identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03EB87F55956FFE73859FAE93D35F7F5.text	03EB87F55956FFE73859FAE93D35F7F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acetropis Fieber 1858	<div><p>Genus Acetropis Fieber, 1858</p><p>Acetropis Fieber, 1858:302; Kerzhner, 1964:47 (key); Štys, 1973:9 (key); Wagner, 1974:100 (key, descriptions); Schwartz, 2008:1175 (diagnosis).</p><p>Diagnosis. Males macropterous; females submacropterous (hemelytra usually reduced to various extent). Body covered with sparse, fine and adpressed silvery setae; head porrect; vertex usually without longitudinal sulcus; frons usually conical and projecting to the anterior margin of clypeus; lateral margins of pronotum curved upwards, pronotum with laminate, strongly explanate lateral margins, sometimes with distinct longitudinal carina along midline; left paramere sickle-shaped; right paramere club-shaped, medially constricted; vesica with two or three long basal processes; female genitalia with narrow interramal sclerite (Schwartz, 2008).</p><p>The genus Acetropis Fieber, 1858 currently contains seven species subdivided into two subgenera based on the structure of the head and the first antennomere (Wagner, 1967; Štys, 1973). The subgenus Acetropis consists of A. carinata (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841), A. americana Knight, 1927, A. gimmerthali (Flor, 1860), A. longirostris Puton, 1875, A. sinuata Wagner, 1951, A. stysi Remane &amp; Günther, 2008, and A. sinuata Wagner, 1951 . The subgenus Paracetropis Wagner, 1962 is monotypic, containing A. atropis Reuter, 1895 . Of these, six species are represented in the western Palearctic region, while A. americana is found exclusively in western Oregon, North America (Knight, 1927; Slater &amp; Baranowski, 1978). This genus occurs on grasses ( Poaceae), although few specific host plants have been identified (Southwood &amp; Leston, 1959; Koppanyi, 1965). In this paper, Acetropis is reported for the first time from Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F55956FFE73859FAE93D35F7F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F55955FFE43859FF5C3BA7F928.text	03EB87F55955FFE43859FF5C3BA7F928.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acetropis carinata (Herrich-Schaeffer 1841)	<div><p>Acetropis carinata (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841) (Figs 1D, 1E, 1I, 1M; 2A–F; 3A–B; 4A–B)</p><p>Lopus carinatus Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841:49 .</p><p>Acetropis carinatus: Fieber, 1861:244; Kerzhner, 1964:962; Wagner, 1974:102.</p><p>Material examined. ARDABIL: Asalem-Khalkhal rd <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.660862&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.580166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.660862/lat 37.580166)">Site</a> 3 (37°34'48.6"N 48°39'39.1"E) , 22.vi.2021, 1♂; 11.vii.2022, R. Hosseini 1♂; 27.vi.2022, R. Hosseini 1♂ / 1♀ .</p><p>Diagnosis. Males macropterous; females submacropterous (hemelytra usually reaching apex of abdomen). Body narrow and elongated, stramineous, with longitudinal black stripes and covered with scarse, fine and adpressed silvery setae; head porrect; frons projecting to the anterior margin of clypeus, pointed at apex; ocular index 1.72–1.81 ♂ / 3♀; antenna uniformly black; labium reaching metacoxa; pronotum with distinct longitudinal median carina, lateral margins broadly explanate; apophysis of left paramere narrowing towards apex, apically hook shaped (Fig. 2E–F); endosoma with two spicules (Fig. 2A); median process of female genitalia elongated and apically trifurcated (Fig. 3A); dorsal margin of second valvulae with a few teeth (Fig. 4A).</p><p>Measurements. body length ♂ / ♀: 7.38–7.48/6.7; interocular width/width of eye ♂ / ♀: 0.4/0.59; lengths of antennal segments I–IV ♂ / ♀: 0.68–0.77, 2.2–2.4, 1.43, 0.5/ 0.92, 2.9, 1.43, 0.52; 2nd segment ♂ / ♀: 2.4–2.6×/ 2.9× as long as width of head; length of pronotum (dorsal view) ♂ / ♀: 0.7/0.8; posterior width of pronotum ♂ / ♀: 1.6/1.6.</p><p>Male genitalia. Genital opening directed posteriorly; left paramere sickle-shaped, dorsally sinuated, sensory lobe with setiferous tuberculus, apophysis narrowing towards apex, apically hook shaped; right paramere club-shaped, medially constricted, pointed at apex; vesica with membranous lobes and two spicules; secondary gonopore V-shaped and thickened rims; ductus seminis narrow, sclerotized, distal half with indistinct coils (Fig. 2A–F).</p><p>Female genitalia. D orsal labiate plate membranous; sclerotized rings moderately large, elongate-oval, distinctly separated, oriented obliquely; posterior wall with interramal sclerites (medially connected), spinulate interramal lobes (medially separated), dorsal structure rounded and spinulate, median process elongated and apically trifurcated. First valvulae almost triangular and finally serrate, ventral margin of second valvulae edentate and dorsal margin with a few teeth (Fig. 3A–B).</p><p>General distribution. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Crete?, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldavia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia (Central and south territories of European), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine; North Africa: Algeria, Tunisia; Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkey (Aukema, 2024).</p><p>Comments. Acetropis carinata could be easily distinguished from A. longirostris Puton, 1875, a species found in adjacent countries of Iran (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkey) by the following characters: pronotum has a distinct longitudinal carina in the middle, the apex of the frons is pointed and covers the clypeus, and the labium reaches metacoxae. In A. longirostris the pronotum has an indistinct carina, the apex of the frons does not cover the clypeus and the labium extends well beyond the metacoxae (Kerzhner, 1964).</p><p>Biology. Adults are found from June to the end of July; it overwinters as an egg, and has one generation per year (Wachmann et al., 2004). Acetropis carinata is reported for the first time from Iran. This species was collected by sweeping grasses in a hilly pasture (Fig. 5A–B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F55955FFE43859FF5C3BA7F928	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F55955FFE43859F9633C59F874.text	03EB87F55955FFE43859F9633C59F874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptopterna Fieber 1858	<div><p>Genus Leptopterna Fieber, 1858</p><p>Leptopterna Fieber, 1858:302; Kerzhner, 1964 (key); Wagner, 1974:104 (key, descriptions); Vinokurov, 1982:95 (revision); Schwartz, 2008:1177 (diagnosis).</p><p>Leptopterna is a Holarctic genus comprising 16 species (Schuh, 2002 –2013), including three species recorded from Iran: L. ferrugata, L. inopinata and L. putshkovi (Aukema, 2024) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F55955FFE43859F9633C59F874	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F55955FFE33859F84C3CE0F7E0.text	03EB87F55955FFE33859F84C3CE0F7E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptopterna ferrugata (Fallen 1807)	<div><p>Leptopterna ferrugata (Fallén, 1807)</p><p>Miris ferrugatus Fallén, 1807:107</p><p>Leptopterna ferrugata: Reuter, 1875:14; Kerzhner, 1964:961; Wagner, 1974:107; Vinokurov, 1982:109.</p><p>General distribution. Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part), Ukraine; Asia: Turkey (Asian part), West and East Siberia; North America: USA (Alaska) and Canada (Yukon &amp; Northwest Territories) (Scudder &amp; Schwartz, 2001; Aukema, 2024).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. This species was previously recorded from East Azarbaijan (Khaghaninia et al., 2011).</p><p>Comments. The presence of L. ferrugata in Iran is doubtful and should be verified through an analysis of the East Azarbaijan specimens studied by Khaghaninia et al. (2011) (Aukema et al., 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F55955FFE33859F84C3CE0F7E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F55950FFE13859FF5C3A62FCB0.text	03EB87F55950FFE13859FF5C3A62FCB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptopterna inopinata Vinokurov 1982	<div><p>Leptopterna inopinata Vinokurov, 1982 (Figs 1F, 1G, 1J, 1K; 2G–N; 3C–E; 4C–D)</p><p>Leptopterna inopinata Vinokurov, 1982:111 .</p><p>Material examined. ARDABIL: Asalem-Khalkhal rd <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.6575&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.47439" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.6575/lat 37.47439)">Site</a> 3 (37°28'27.8''N 48°39'27.0''E), 22.vi.2021, R. Hosseini, 2♂ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.674335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.572525" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.674335/lat 37.572525)">Poonel-Khalkhal Site</a> 1 (37°34'21.1''N 48°40'27.6''E), 27.vi.2022, R. Hosseini, 2♂ / ♀ .</p><p>Diagnosis. Male macropterous and female brachypterous; body stramineous, with longitudinal black markings and covered with erect short golden setae; frons flat, projecting to the anterior margin of clypeus, rounded at apex; eyes removed from anterior margin of pronotum; ocular index 1.2–1.5 ♂ /2– 2.2 ♀; labium reaching mesocoxa in male and metacoxa in female; second antennomere in female proximally incrassate, narrow towards apex; 2nd segment ♂ / ♀: 2.7×/ 3.2–3.6× as long as width of head; 2nd segment ♂ / ♀: 1.5–1.7×/ 2.4× as long as posterior width of pronotum; vesica with several membrane lobes and two long spicules (Figs 2G, 2H); dorsal structure in female genitalia sack-shaped and median process elongated (Fig. 3C–D); first valvulae almost triangular, ventral and dorsal margins finely serrate, dorsal margin of second valvulae with a few blunt teeth (Fig. 4C–D).</p><p>General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran (Aukema, 2024).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Curren study); Khorasan (Linnavuori &amp; Modarres Awal, 1999).</p><p>Comments. Collected by sweeping grasses in a hilly pasture (Fig. 5A–B). Leptopterna inopinata is reported for the first time from Ardabil province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F55950FFE13859FF5C3A62FCB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F55950FFE13859FC063C03FB7B.text	03EB87F55950FFE13859FC063C03FB7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptopterna putshkovi Vinokurov 1982	<div><p>Leptopterna putshkovi Vinokurov, 1982</p><p>Leptopterna putshkovi Vinokurov, 1982:114</p><p>Material examined. ARDABIL: 20–30 km E of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.55083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.630276" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.55083/lat 37.630276)">Khalkhal</a> (37°37'49" N, 48°33'03" E), 21.vii.1996. R. Linnavuori, 1♀ ; TEHRAN: Azad Bar, 70 km W Karaj, 2410 m a.s.l., 8–10.vii.1995, R. Linnavuori, 6♂ / 1♀; Kandovan, 2550 m a.s.l., 3–4.vii.1995, R. Linnavuori, 4♀ (UGNHM) .</p><p>General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran (Aukema, 2024).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil, Tehran (Linnavuori, 2007; Hosseini, 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F55950FFE13859FC063C03FB7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F55950FFE13859FB333CB3FAA4.text	03EB87F55950FFE13859FB333CB3FAA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megaloceroea Fieber 1858	<div><p>Genus Megaloceroea Fieber, 1858</p><p>Megaloceroea Fieber, 1858:301; Wagner, 1974:120 (description); Schwartz, 2008:1157 (diagnosis).</p><p>Megaloceroea contains a single species with a wide Holarctic distribution, inhabiting grasses, especially on slopes and in forest edges undergrowth in deciduous forests (Linnavuori, 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F55950FFE13859FB333CB3FAA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F55950FFEE3859FAFD3C65FD33.text	03EB87F55950FFEE3859FAFD3C65FD33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megaloceroea recticornis (Geoffroy 1785)	<div><p>Megaloceroea recticornis (Geoffroy, 1785) (Figs 1A, 1N; 2Y–Z; 3J–K; 4G–H)</p><p>Cimex recticornis Geoffroy [in Fourcroy], 1785:209.</p><p>Megaloceroea recticornis: Fieber, 1861:243; Kerzhner, 1964:959; Wagner, 1974:120.</p><p>Material examined. MAZANDARAN: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.592&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.899002" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.592/lat 36.899002)">Ramsar</a> (36°53'56.4"N 50°35'31.2"E), 22.vi.2018. M. Zamani, 2♂ / 2♀ . GUILAN: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.304&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.756" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.304/lat 36.756)">Talabon Site</a> 1 (36°45'21.6"N 50°18'14.4"E), 30.vi.2021. R. Hosseini, 4♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.248&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.827" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.248/lat 36.827)">Tarpu Site</a> 2 (36°49'37.2"N 50°14'52.8"E), 30.vi.2021. R. Hosseini,&gt; 25♂ / ♀ ; Masal (Asb Riseh) Site 2 (37°29'2"N 48°99'4"E), 18.vii.2021. R. Hosseini, 5♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.02639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.30561" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.02639/lat 37.30561)">Gilvan-Masal Site</a> 1 (37°18'20.2"N 49°01'35.0"E), 18.vii.2021. R. Hosseini, 2♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.819&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.541" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.819/lat 37.541)">Ardeh Site</a> 3 (37°32'27.6"N 48°49'08.4"E), 20.vi.2021. R. Hosseini,&gt; 20♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.83136&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.538418" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.83136/lat 37.538418)">Ardeh Site</a> 2 (37°32'18.3"N 48°49'52.9"E), 20.vi.2021. R. Hosseini, 10♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.228638&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.87369" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.228638/lat 36.87369)">Eshkevarat Site</a> 5 (36°52'25.3"N 50°13'43.1"E), 31.v.2021. R. Hosseini,&gt; 20♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.178112&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.874775" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.178112/lat 36.874775)">Eshkevarat Site</a> 3 (36°52'29.2"N 50°10'41.2"E), 31.v.2021. R. Hosseini,&gt; 20♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.189613&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.87258" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.189613/lat 36.87258)">Eshkevarat Site</a> 4 (36°52'21.3"N 50°11'22.6"E), 31.v.2021. R. Hosseini,&gt; 10♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.072582&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.000946" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.072582/lat 37.000946)">Halu-Dasht Site</a> 1 (37°00'03.4"N 50°04'21.3"E), 27.vii.2021. R. Hosseini, 9♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.888306&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.524418" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.888306/lat 37.524418)">Roshan Deh Site</a> 4 (37°31'27.9"N 48°53'17.9"E), 20.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 3♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.871635&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.51786" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.871635/lat 37.51786)">Roshan Deh Site</a> 3 (37°31'04.3"N 48°52'17.9"E), 20.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 1♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.20314&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.878414" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.20314/lat 36.878414)">Eshkevarat Site</a> 1 (36°52'42.3"N 50°12'11.3"E), 22.vi.2022, R. Hosseini,&gt; 25♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.189777&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.873444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.189777/lat 36.873444)">Eshkevarat Site</a> 3 (36°52'24.4"N 50°11'23.2"E), 22.vi.2022, R. Hosseini, 12♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.986&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.171417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.986/lat 37.171417)">Masuleh Site</a> 1 (37°10'17.1"N 48°59'09.6"E), 27.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 1♂ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.001583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.301277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.001583/lat 37.301277)">Gilvan-Masal Site</a> 2 (37°18'17.5"N 49°01'44.4"E; 37°18'04.6"N 49°00'05.7"E), 20.vi.2022, R. Hosseini, 11♂ / ♀ .</p><p>Diagnosis. Body greenish, elongated and narrow; head porrect; frons flat and projecting to anterior margin of clypeus; clypeus swollen; first antennomere very long and with short black bristle like setae; 2nd segment ♂ / ♀: 3.8×/ 4.2× as long as width of head; 2nd segment ♂ / ♀: 2.8×/ 2.1–2.7× as long as posterior width of pronotum; calli large and separated; pronotum punctuated; hind femora slender and long; vesica with spinulate lobes and two spicules (Fig. 2Y); sclerotized rings of female genitalia ovoid, posterior wall with prominent and large inter ramal lobes (Fig. 3J–K).</p><p>General distribution. Europe: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldavia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (European part), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine; North Africa: Algeria, Morocco; Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Russia (West Siberia), Turkey; North America and New Zealand (Aukema, 2024).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Heiss &amp; Linnavuori, 2002), Guilan (Linnavuori, 2007; Hosseini, 2013); Mazandaran (Current study).</p><p>Remarks. This species is reported for the first time from Mazandaran province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F55950FFEE3859FAFD3C65FD33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F5595FFFEE3859FC523DA7FA05.text	03EB87F5595FFFEE3859FC523DA7FA05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notostira elongata (Geoffroy 1785)	<div><p>Notostira elongata (Geoffroy, 1785)</p><p>Cimex elongatus Geoffroy, 1785:208</p><p>Notostira elongata: Wagner, 1957:1; Kerzhner, 1964:959 (key); Wagner, 1974: 117; Golub, 1978:1360.</p><p>Material examined. ARDABIL: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.607&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.565998" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.607/lat 37.565998)">Majareh Site</a> 3 (37°33'57.6"N 48°36'25.2"E), 5.vii.2021, R. Hosseini, 2 ♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.607304&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.56647" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.607304/lat 37.56647)">Majareh Site</a> 4 (37°33'59.3"N 48°36'26.3"E) 27.vi.2022, R. Hosseini, 16 ♂ / ♀ .</p><p>General distribution. Transpalaearctic species. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldavia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine; North Africa: Algeria, Morocco; Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Lebanon, Kazakhstan, Kirgyzstan, Turkey, Russia (Aukema, 2024).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal, 1987; Linnavuori, 2007; Hosseini, 2013), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal, 1997c; Hassazadeh et al., 2009; Gharaat et al., 2009; Khaghaninia et al., 2013), Khorasan (Modarres Awal, 1997b), Tehran (Linnavuori, 2007).</p><p>Remarks. Collected by sweeping in a mixture of grasses ( Poaceae) and from Medicago sativa (Fig. 5C–D).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F5595FFFEE3859FC523DA7FA05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F5595FFFEE3859F99A3D22F7CC.text	03EB87F5595FFFEE3859F99A3D22F7CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notostira erratica (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Notostira erratica (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex erraticus Linnaeus, 1758:449 .</p><p>Notostira erratica: Fieber, 1861:242; Kerzhner, 1964:959; Wagner, 1974:118; Golub, 1978:1360.</p><p>Material examined. ARDABIL: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.60761&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.56614" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.60761/lat 37.56614)">Majareh Site</a> 4 (37°33'58.1"N 48°36'27.4"E), 23.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 7 ♂ / ♀ ; GUILAN: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.906002&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.864998" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.906002/lat 36.864998)">Deylaman Site</a> 1 (36°51'54.0"N 49°54'21.6"E), 28.vi.2021, R. Hosseini, 2 ♂ / ♀ .</p><p>General distribution. Europe: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Bosnia Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Great Britain, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan?, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldavia, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (CT NT ST), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine; Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia (WS), Turkey, Turkmenistan (Aukema, 2024).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal, 1996, 1997c), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal, 1997c), Golestan (Heiss &amp; Linnavuori, 2002), Guilan (Current study), Tehran (Hoberlandt, 1955).</p><p>Remarks. Listed in Iran on Medicago sativa and Triticum sp. (Modarres Awal, 1996; Modarres Awal, 1997c). It was collected by sweeping in a mixture of grasses ( Poaceae) and Medicago sativa (Fig. 5C–D).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F5595FFFEE3859F99A3D22F7CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F5595FFFEE3859FC883C3FFC5A.text	03EB87F5595FFFEE3859FC883C3FFC5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notostira Fieber 1858	<div><p>Genus Notostira Fieber, 1858</p><p>Notostira Fieber, 1858:301; Kerzhner, 1964:958 (key); Wagner, 1974:116 (key, description); Golub, 1978:1359 (revision); Schwartz, 2008:1191 (diagnosis).</p><p>This Palearctic genus contains four species (Schwartz, 2008; Schuh, 2002 –2013), three of which, N. erratica, N. elongata and N. poppiusi, have been reported from Iran (Aukema, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F5595FFFEE3859FC883C3FFC5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F5595EFFEF3859FB163C90F98D.text	03EB87F5595EFFEF3859FB163C90F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notostira poppiusi Reuter 1911	<div><p>Notostira poppiusi Reuter, 1911</p><p>Notostira poppiusi Reuter, 1911:321; Golub, 1978:1360.</p><p>Material examined. ARDABIL: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.62833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.529446" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.62833/lat 37.529446)">Majareh–Kolur</a> (37°31'46''N, 48°37'42''E), 15.ix.1998, R. Hosseini, 1♂ ; KHORASAN-e RAZAVI: 70 km W of Darreh Gaz, 14.vi. 1994; R. Linnavuori, 1♀ ; Khargh 70 km SW of Quchan, 8–9.vi.1994, R. Linnavuori, 3♂ / 1♀ ; WEST AZERBAIJAN: near Sardasht, 14–15.vi.2005. 1♀ , ZANJAN: 20–35 km E of Zanjan, 13.vii.2004, R. Linnavuori, 1♂ (UGNHM)</p><p>General distribution. Irano-Turanian species. Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkey (Asian part) and Turkmenistan (Aukema, 2024).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Linnavuori, 2007; Hosseini, 2013), East Azarbaijan (Linnavuori, 2009), Khorasan-e Razavi (Linnavuori &amp; Modarres Awal, 1999), Kordestan (Ebrahimi et al., 2012), Tehran (Linnavuori, 2007), West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori, 2009), Zanjan (Linnavuori, 2007).</p><p>Comments. Reported on Cyperus sp. and Cynodon dactylon (Ebrahimi et al., 2012) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F5595EFFEF3859FB163C90F98D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F5595EFFEF3859F9053A64F86E.text	03EB87F5595EFFEF3859F9053A64F86E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenodema Laporte 1833	<div><p>Genus Stenodema Laporte, 1833</p><p>Stenodema Laporte, 1832:40; Kerzhner, 1964:958 (key); Wagner, 1974 (key, description); Muminov, 1989 (revision); Schwartz, 2008 (diagnosis).</p><p>This genus currently includes 57 species and has a principally Holarctic distribution, with several species reported from Southeast Asia and one from South Africa (Schwartz, 2008; Schuh, 2002 –2013). So far five species ( S. calcarata, S. pilosa, S. laevigata, S. turanica, and S. virens) have been found and documented from Iran (Hosseini, 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F5595EFFEF3859F9053A64F86E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F5595EFFEC3859F8273AA4FBBD.text	03EB87F5595EFFEC3859F8273AA4FBBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenodema (Brachystira) calcarata (Fallen 1807)	<div><p>Stenodema (Brachystira) calcarata (Fallén, 1807)</p><p>Miris calcaratus Fallén, 1807:110 .</p><p>Stenodema calcaratum: Reuter, 1904a; Kerzhner, 1964:958; Wagner, 1974:110.</p><p>Stenodema calcarata: Kerzhner, 1988:99; Muminov, 1989:126; Kerzhner &amp; Josifov, 1999:191.</p><p>Material examined. ARDABIL: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.659836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.581417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.659836/lat 37.581417)">Asalem-Khalkhal Site</a> 3 (37°34'53.1"N 48°39'35.4"E), 22.vi.2021, R. Hosseini, 5♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.607304&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.56647" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.607304/lat 37.56647)">Majareh Site</a> 4 (37°33'59.3"N 48°36'26.3"E), 27.vi.2022, R. Hosseini 4♂ / ♀ ; GUILAN: Rostam abad-Salansar <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.376247&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.91947" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.376247/lat 36.91947)">Site</a> 2 (36°55'10.1"N 49°22'34.5"E), 13.vi.2021, R. Hosseini, 1♂ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.826&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.808" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.826/lat 37.808)">Talesh Site</a> 5 (37°48'28.8"N 48°49'33.6"E), 12.vii.2021, R. Hosseini, 1♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.885612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.885612/lat 36.861)">Lur Site</a> 2 (36°51'39.6"N 49°53'08.2"E), 28.vi.2021, R. Hosseini, 3♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.9315&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.8495" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.9315/lat 36.8495)">Malumeh Site</a> 4 (36°50'58.2"N 49°55'53.4"E), 25.v.2021, 3♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.281944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.97725" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.281944/lat 36.97725)">Eshkevarat Site</a> 4 (36°58'38.1"N 50°16'55.0"E), 22.vi.2022, R. Hosseini, 1♂ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.732918&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.776722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.732918/lat 36.776722)">Chahar Mahal Site</a> 3 (36°46'36.2"N 49°43'58.5"E), 13.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 3♂ / ♀ ; Lur (Deylaman) <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.885612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.885612/lat 36.861)">Site</a> 5 (36°51'39.6"N 49°53'08.2"E), 13.vi.2022, R. Hosseini, 2♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.019917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.83972" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.019917/lat 36.83972)">Pirkooh Site</a> 3 (36°50'23.0"N 50°01'11.7"E), 16.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 5♂ / ♀ .</p><p>General distribution. Transpalaearctic species; Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Hercegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldavia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part), Ukraine, Yugoslavia; North Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia; Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Northeastern, Northern, and Northwestern), Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirgyzstan, Korea, Lebanon, Russia (from Eastern Siberia to the Far East), Syria, Tadzhikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan (Aukema, 2024).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Linnavuori, 2007; Hosseini, 2013), East Azarbaijan (Linnavuori, 2009; Khaghaninia et al., 2010a, 2010b), Fars (Linnavuori, 2009), Golestan (Heiss &amp; Linnavuori, 2002), Guilan (Linnavuori, 2007; Hosseini, 2013; Zamani, 2021), Kermanshah (Linnavuori, 2009), Khorasan (Linnavuori &amp; Modarres Awal, 1999; Heiss &amp; Linnavuori, 2002), Khuzestan (Linnavuori, 2009), Kordestan (Ebrahimi et al., 2012), Kuhgiloyeh and Boyerahmad (Linnavuori, 2009), Markazi (Arkani et al., 2011), Mazandaran (Heiss &amp; Linnavuori, 2002; Zamani, 2021), Tehran (Linnavuori, 2007), West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori, 2009), Zanjan (Linnavuori, 2007).</p><p>Comments. Living on numerous host plants.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F5595EFFEC3859F8273AA4FBBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F5595DFFEC3859FBF339CAF7E2.text	03EB87F5595DFFEC3859FBF339CAF7E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenodema (Brachystira) pilosa (Jakovlev 1889)	<div><p>Stenodema (Brachystira) pilosa (Jakovlev, 1889) (Figs 1B, 1C, 1O; 2O–U; 3H–I; 4E–F)</p><p>Brachytropis pilosa Jakovlev, 1889:243 .</p><p>Stenodema pilosum: Reuter, 1904a:3</p><p>Stenodema pilosa: Muminov, 1989:127; Kerzhner &amp; Josifov, 1999:192.</p><p>Material examined. ARDABIL: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.6575&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.47439" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.6575/lat 37.47439)">Askestan Site</a> 1 (37°28'27.8''N 48°39'27.0''E), 11.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 3♂ / ♀ . KHORASAN-e RAZAVI, Lotfabad, 15.vi.1994, nr Parvand 70km W of Sabzevar, 4.vii.1994, R. Linnavuori, 3♂ / 1♀, and WEST AZARBAIJAN: Marangalu nr Urmiyeh, 15-17.vii.2004, R. Linnavuori, 1♂ (UGNHM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. body narrow and elongated; covered with decumbent short whitish setae; frons prolonged forward; clypeus projected; ocular index 1.7– 2♂ /2–2.2 ♀; third and fourth antennomere usually brownish; 2nd segment ♂ / ♀: 2.8–3×/ 2.3–2.5× as long as width of head; 2nd segment ♂ / ♀: 1.9–2.1×/1.5× as long as posterior width of pronotum; pronotum and scutellum punctuated; metafemora medially with a short tooth and subapically with a pair of long and short teeth; apex of left paramere slightly expanded (Fig. 2R–U); vesica with several membranous and three dentate lobes, without spicule (Fig. 2O); sclerotized rings in female genitalia moderately large and elongate oval, posterior wall with large, spinulate interramal lobes, rounded dorsal structure and indistinct median process (Fig. 3H–I); first valvulae almost triangular, ventral and dorsal margins finely serrate; second valvulae edentate (Fig. 4E–F).</p><p>General distribution. Holarctic species. Europe: Kazakhstan, Russia (Central and South European territories), Ukraine; Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Northern, Northwestern, and Southwestern), Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tadzhikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan; North America: USA (Aukema, 2024; Namyatova et al., 2024).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Current study), Khorasan (Linnavuori &amp; Modarres Awal, 1999), West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori, 2009).</p><p>Comments. Collected on undergrowth grasses. In this research, Stenodema pilosa is reported for the first time from Ardabil province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F5595DFFEC3859FBF339CAF7E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F5595CFFED3859FF5C38ABFB72.text	03EB87F5595CFFED3859FF5C38ABFB72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenodema (Stenodema) laevigata (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Stenodema (Stenodema) laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex leavigatus Linnaeus, 1758:449 .</p><p>Stenodema laevigatum: Reuter, 1904a:6; Kerzhner, 1964:958; Wagner, 1974:113.</p><p>Stenodema laevigata: Muminov, 1989:128; Kerzhner &amp; Josifov, 1999:195.</p><p>Material examined. ARDABIL: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.466" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.665/lat 37.466)">Askestan Site</a> 1 (37°27'57.6"N 48°39'54.0"E), 5.vii.2021, R. Hosseini, 10♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.690002&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.43" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.690002/lat 37.43)">Majareh-Kolor Site</a> 2 (37°25'48.0"N 48°41'24.0"E), 5.vii.2021, R. Hosseini,&gt; 20♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.849083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.241722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.849083/lat 37.241722)">Majolan Site</a> 2 (37°14'30.2"N 48°50'56.7"E), 27.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 1♂ ; Majolan-Masuleh-Site 3 (37°14'31.7"N 48°49'53.7"E), 27.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 5♂ / ♀; GUILAN: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.304&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.756" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.304/lat 36.756)">Talabon Site</a> 1 (36°45'21.6"N 50°18'14.4"E), 30.vi.2021, R. Hosseini, 20♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.248&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.827" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.248/lat 36.827)">Tarpu Site</a> 2 (36°49'37.2"N 50°14'52.8"E), 30.vi.2021, R. Hosseini, 7♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.733/lat 36.777)">Damash Site</a> 5 (36°46'37.2"N 49°43'58.8"E), 21.vii.2021, R. Hosseini, 1♂ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.911724&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.910835" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.911724/lat 36.910835)">Deylaman Site</a> 2 (36°54'39.0"N 49°54'42.2"E), 25.v.2021, R. Hosseini, 1♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.906002&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.864998" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.906002/lat 36.864998)">Deylaman Site</a> 1 (36°51'54.0"N 49°54'21.6"E), 28.vi.2021, R. Hosseini, 17♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.072582&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.000946" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.072582/lat 37.000946)">Halu-Dasht Site</a> 1 (37°00'03.4"N 50°04'21.3"E), 27.vii.2021, R. Hosseini, 1♂ ; Roshan deh <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.888306&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.524418" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.888306/lat 37.524418)">Site</a> 4 (37°31'27.9"N 48°53'17.9"E), 20.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 2♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.830666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.53864" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.830666/lat 37.53864)">Ardeh Site</a> 1 (37°32'19.1"N 48°49'50.4"E), 20.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 1♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.732918&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.776722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.732918/lat 36.776722)">Chahar Mahal Site</a> 3-4 (36°46'36.2"N 49°43'58.5"E), 13.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 11♂ / ♀ .</p><p>General distribution. Western Palaearctic species; Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldavia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (European part), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia; North Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Madeira; Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kirgyzstan, Lebanon, Turkey (Aukema, 2024).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Linnavuori, 2007; Hosseini, 2013), Fars (Miyamoto, 1963), Guilan (Linnavuori 2007; Hosseini, 2013), Kordestan (Ebrahimi et al., 2012).</p><p>Remakrs. Host plants include Cynodon dactylon, Hordeum vulgare and Triticum sativum (Ebrahimi et al. 2012) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F5595CFFED3859FF5C38ABFB72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F5595CFFED385AFB4B3B70F7EC.text	03EB87F5595CFFED385AFB4B3B70F7EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenodema (Stenodema) turanica Reuter 1904	<div><p>Stenodema (Stenodema) turanica Reuter, 1904</p><p>Stenodema turanicum Reuter, 1904a:23; Wagner, 1974:112.</p><p>Stenodema turanica: Muminov, 1989:127; Kerzhner &amp; Josifov, 1999:196.</p><p>Material examined. ARDABIL: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.607&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.565998" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.607/lat 37.565998)">Majareh Site</a> 3 (37°33'57.6"N 48°36'25.2"E), 5.vii.2021, R. Hosseini, 2♂ / ♀ ; GUILAN: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.019917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.83972" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.019917/lat 36.83972)">PirKooh Site</a> 3 (36°50'23.0"N 50°01'11.7"E), 16.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 1♂ .</p><p>General distribution. Irano-Turanian species; Europe: Albania?, Bulgaria!, Greece, Crete, Macedonia, Russia (Dagestan); Asia: Armenia, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, China (Northern and Northwestern), Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia (Eastern and Western Siberia), Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan (Aukema, 2024).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Linnavuori, 2007; Hosseini, 2013), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal, 1997a; Khalilzadeh, 2008; Linnavuori, 2009; Sadeghi et al., 2009; Khaghaninia et al., 2010a, 2010b, 2011), Fars (Kiritshenko, 1966; Linnavuori, 2009), Golestan (Heiss &amp; Linnavuori, 2002), Guilan (Linnavuori, 2007; Hosseini, 2013), Ilam (Linnavuori, 2009), Isfahan (Linnavuori, 2009), Kerman (Wagner, 1968; Modarres Awal, 1997c), Kermanshah (Linnavuori, 2009), Khorasan (Wagner, 1957; Modarres Awal, 1997b; Linnavuori &amp; Modarres Awal, 1999), Kordestan (Ebrahimi et al., 2012), Kuhgiloyeh and Boyerahmad (Linnavuori, 2009), Markazi (Modarres Awal, 1997c; Arkani et al., 2011), Semnan (Kiritshenko, 1949), Sistan and Baluchestan (Modarres Awal, 1997c), Tehran (Hoberlandt, 1955; Linnavuori, 2007), West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori, 2009), Zanjan (Linnavuori, 2007; Askari et al., 2009).</p><p>Comments. Collected on numerous plants, including Medicago sativa (Modarres Awal, 1997a; Khalilzadeh, 2008; Khaghaninia et al., 2010b, 2011), Mentha sp. (Khaghaninia et al., 2010b, 2011), sugarbeet (Askari et al., 2009), Tamarix sp. (Modarres Awal, 1997c), Trifolium sp. (Ebrahimi et al., 2012) and Triticum sp. (Modarres Awal, 1997b; Ebrahimi et al., 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F5595CFFED385AFB4B3B70F7EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F5595BFFEA3859FF5C3C54FACC.text	03EB87F5595BFFEA3859FF5C3C54FACC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenodema (Stenodema) virens (Linnaeus 1767)	<div><p>Stenodema (Stenodema) virens (Linnaeus, 1767) (Figs 1H, 1L; 2V–X; 3F–G; 4I–J)</p><p>Cimex virens Linnaeus, 1767:730 .</p><p>Stenodema virens Reuter, 1904a:4; Kerzhner, 1964:958; Wagner, 1974:112; Muminov, 1989:127.</p><p>Material examined. ARDABIL: Asalem-Khalkhal rd <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.659836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.581417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.659836/lat 37.581417)">Site</a> 3 (37°34'53.1"N 48°39'35.4"E), 22.vi.2021,, R. Hosseini, 4♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.33747&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.672695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.33747/lat 37.672695)">Givi Site</a> 1 (37°40'21.7"N 48°20'14.9"E), 23.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 5♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.60761&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.56614" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.60761/lat 37.56614)">Majareh Site</a> 3 (37°33'58.1"N 48°36'27.4"E), 23.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 2♂ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.607304&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.56647" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.607304/lat 37.56647)">Majareh Site</a> 4 (37°33'59.3"N 48°36'26.3"E), 27.vi.2022, R. Hosseini, 3♂ / ♀ ; GUILAN: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.393&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.920002" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.393/lat 36.920002)">Salansar</a> (36°55'12.0"N 49°23'34.8"E), 18.vii.2017. R. Hosseini, 1♂ / 2♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.02639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.30561" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.02639/lat 37.30561)">Gilvan-Masal Site</a> 1 (37°18'20.2"N 49°01'35.0"E), 18.vii.2021, R. Hosseini, 1♂ ; Rostam abad-Salansar <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.376247&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.91947" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.376247/lat 36.91947)">Site</a> 2 (36°55'10.1"N 49°22'34.5"E), 13.vi.2021, R. Hosseini, 1♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.377388&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.923805" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.377388/lat 36.923805)">Salansar Site</a> 3 (36°55'25.7"N 49°22'38.6"E), 13.vi.2021, R. Hosseini, 1♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.38392&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.927418" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.38392/lat 36.927418)">Salansar Site</a> 4 (36°55'38.7"N 49°23'02.1"E), 13.vi.2021, R. Hosseini, 1♂ .</p><p>Diagnosis. body stramineous or pale green and covered with decumbent short whitish setae; ocular index 1.58–1.66 ♂ /1.7– 2♀; first antennomere stramineous to pale green; second to fourth antennomere uniformly brown to reddish brown; second antennomere ♂ / ♀: 3–3.2x/ 2.9–3.1x as long as width of head; second antennomere ♂ / ♀: 1.9× as long as posterior width of pronotum; labium reaching mesocoxa; vesica with 8–7 membranous and spinulate lobes, spicule absent (Fig. 2V); sclerotized rings in female genitalia large and elongate ovoid, dorsal structure of posterior wall saclike, and median process well developed (Fig. 3F–G); first and second valvulae expanded in ventral view and edentate (Fig. 4I–J).</p><p>General distribution. Europe: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (European), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine; North Africa: Madeira; Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Northern), Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kirgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia (Eastern and Western Siberia), Tadzhikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan (Aukema, 2024).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil, (Current study), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal, 1997a, 1998), Guilan (Current study), Hamadan (Mirab-balou et al., 2007, 2008); Northern Iran (Jakovlev, 1877).</p><p>Comments. Stenodema virens is reported for the first time from Guilan and Ardabil provinces. Observed in Iran in the alfalfa field (Mirab-balou et al., 2007, 2008). In the current research, was collected by sweeping in a mixture of grasses ( Poaceae) and Medicago sativa (Fig. 5A–D).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F5595BFFEA3859FF5C3C54FACC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F5595BFFEA3859F9903AFFF7C4.text	03EB87F5595BFFEA3859F9903AFFF7C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Teratocoris antennatus (Boheman 1852)	<div><p>Teratocoris antennatus (Boheman, 1852)</p><p>Capsus antennatus Boheman, 1852:76</p><p>Teratocoris antennatus: Fieber, 1861:246; Kerzhner, 1964:960; Wagner, 1974:107.</p><p>Material examined. KHUZESTAN: Shadegan, 20.–21.vii.2007, R . Linnavuori, 1♀ (UGNHM) .</p><p>General distribution. Western Palaearctic species, extending to Central Asia; Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Israel, Lichtenstein, Luxembourg, Moldavia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Central and South European territories), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey (European part), Ukraine. North Africa: Algeria, Morocco. Asia: Iran, Kazakhstan, Siberia, Tadzhikistan, Turkey (Asian part), Turkmenistan (Aukema, 2024).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Linnavuori, 2009), Khuzestan (Wagner, 1958; Linnavuori &amp; Modarres Awal, 1999; Linnavuori, 2009).</p><p>Comments. Living on Cyperus sp., Juncus sp. (Linnavuori &amp; Modarres Awal, 1999; Linnavuori, 2009), Phragmites sp. and Scirpus sp. (Linnavuori, 2009).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F5595BFFEA3859F9903AFFF7C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F5595BFFEA3859FAC43AB6FA18.text	03EB87F5595BFFEA3859FAC43AB6FA18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Teratocoris Fieber 1858	<div><p>Genus Teratocoris Fieber, 1858</p><p>Teratocoris Fieber, 1858:302; Kerzhner, 1964:960 (key); Wagner, 1974:107 (key, description); Schwartz, 2008 (diagnosis).</p><p>This Holarctic genus contains 10 species and only T. antennatus has been recorded from Iran (Linnavuori &amp; Modarres Awal, 1999; Schuh, 2002 –2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F5595BFFEA3859FAC43AB6FA18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F5595AFFEB3859FD983A0DFAA9.text	03EB87F5595AFFEB3859FD983A0DFAA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy 1902)	<div><p>Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy, 1902)</p><p>Megaloceraea caelestialium Kirkaldy, 1902:266 .</p><p>Trigonotylus caelestialium: Reuter, 1903:1; Kerzhner, 1964:959; Wagner, 1974:122; Golub, 1989:147.</p><p>Material examined. ARDABIL: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.33747&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.672695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.33747/lat 37.672695)">Givi Site</a> 1 (37°40'21.7"N 48°20'14.9"E), 23.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 12♂ / ♀ ; GUILAN: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.02639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.30561" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.02639/lat 37.30561)">Gilvan-Masal Site</a> 1 (37°18'20.2"N 49°01'35.0"E), 18.vii.2021, R. Hosseini,&gt; 10♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.822998&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.822998/lat 37.811)">Talesh Site</a> 2 (37°48'39.6"N 48°49'22.8"E), 12.vii.2021, R. Hosseini, 7♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.826&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.808" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.826/lat 37.808)">Talesh Site</a> 5 (37°48'28.8"N 48°49'33.6"E), 12.vii.2021, R. Hosseini, 1♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.911724&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.910835" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.911724/lat 36.910835)">Deylaman Site</a> 2 (36°54'39.0"N 49°54'42.2"E), 25.v.2021, R. Hosseini, 1♂ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.94925&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.87375" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.94925/lat 36.87375)">Khorram</a> rud (36°52'25.5"N 49°56'57.3"E), 25.v.2021, R. Hosseini, 4♂ / ♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.019917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.83972" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.019917/lat 36.83972)">PirKooh Site</a> 3 (36°50'23.0"N 50°01'11.7"E), 16.vii.2022, R. Hosseini, 6♂ / ♀ .</p><p>General distribution. Holarctic species; Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Macedonia, Moldavia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (European), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine. North Africa: Azores. Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia (from Eastern Siberia to the Far East), Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Also known from North America and Pakistan (Aukema, 2024).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Linnavuori, 2007; Hosseini, 2013), East Azarbaijan (Gharaat et al., 2009; Linnavuori, 2009), Fars (Linnavuori, 2009), Golestan (Linnavuori, 2007; Zamani, 2021), Guilan (Linnavuori, 2007; Hosseini, 2013), Isfahan, Kermanshah (Linnavuori, 2009), Khorasan (Linnavuori &amp; Modarres Awal, 1999), Khuzestan, Kordestan (Linnavuori, 2009), Kuhgiloyeh and Boyerahmad (Linnavuori, 2009), Mazandaran (Linnavuori, 2007), West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori, 2009; Gharaat et al., 2009), Zanjan (Linnavuori, 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F5595AFFEB3859FD983A0DFAA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F5595AFFEB3859FF5F3B79FE02.text	03EB87F5595AFFEB3859FF5F3B79FE02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trigonotylus Fieber 1858	<div><p>Genus Trigonotylus Fieber, 1858</p><p>Trigonotylus Fieber, 1858:302; Kerzhner, 1964:959 (key); Wagner, 1974:120 (key, description); Golub, 1989:136 (revision); Schwartz, 2008:1164 (diagnosis).</p><p>Trigonotylus comprises 36 species and has a Holarctic distribution, although one species is known from the Ethiopian region (Schuh, 2002 –2013). Six species, including T. brevipes, T. coelestialium, T. pulchellus, T. ruficornis, T. subulifer, and T. tenuis were previously recorded from Iran (Reuter, 1904b; Wagner, 1958; Miyamoto, 1963; Wagner, 1968; Linnavuori, 2004; Linnavuori, 2007; Linnavuori, 2009; Hosseini, 2013); however, the presence of T. ruficornis should be confirmed.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F5595AFFEB3859FF5F3B79FE02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
03EB87F5595AFFE83859FA0F3DD7FDE3.text	03EB87F5595AFFE83859FA0F3DD7FDE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenodemini	<div><p>Key to the Iranian genera of Stenodemini (modified from Hosseini, 2013; Zamani &amp; Hosseini, 2020)</p><p>1 Vertex without a longitudinal median sulcus. ................................................................................................... 2</p><p>— Vertex with a longitudinal median sulcus. ......................................................................................................... 3</p><p>2 Eyes touching anterior margin of pronotum, frons pointed anteriorly, lateral margins of pronotum carinate, endosoma with 1-3 spicules. ........................................................................... Acetropis Fieber, 1858</p><p>— Eyes removed from anterior margin of pronotum, frons rounded anteriorly, lateral margins of pronotum not carinate, endosoma with 2 spicules. ................................................. Leptopterna Fieber, 1858</p><p>3 Pronotum, scutellum and sometimes hemelytra distinctly and deeply punctate, vesica without spicule. .. ........................................................................................................................................ Stenodema Laporte, 1833</p><p>— Pronotum, scutellum and hemelytra impunctate or smoothly rugose, vesica with spicule. ....................... 4</p><p>4 Body large (6–8.5 ♂; 8– 9♀ mm), first antennomere much longer than head width across eyes. .................. 5</p><p>— Body small (&lt;5.5 ♂; 5– 6♀ mm), first antennomere almost as long as or slightly longer than head width across eyes. .............................................................................................................................................................. 6</p><p>5 Clypeus visible from dorsal view, apex of frons smooth, metatibia with short adpressed setae, vesica with two spicules, sclerotized rings ovate and relatively small, dorsal structure small or obsolete. ........... ....................................................................................................................................... Megaloceroea Fieber, 1858</p><p>— Clypeus not visible from dorsal view, apex of frons notched, metatibia with long erect setae, vesica with single spicule; sclerotized rings almost subrectangular and large, dorsal structure large. ............................ .............................................................................................................................................. Notostria Fieber, 1858</p><p>6 Clypeus strongly projected, mandibular plates visible from dorsal view, apex of frons almost acute, eyes small, not globular; first antennomere proximally as thick as its apical part; vesica with single spicule; sclerotized rings small, dorsal labiate plate small and not developed. ............... Trigonotylus Fieber, 1858</p><p>— Clypeus blunt, mandibular plate not visible from dorsal view, apex of frons rounded, eyes large and globular; first antennomere proximally thicker than apically, vesica with 2 or 3 spicules; sclerotized rings obsolete, dorsal labiate plate well developed and strongly spinose. ............ Teratocoris Fieber, 1858</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87F5595AFFE83859FA0F3DD7FDE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zamani, Mozhgan;Hosseini, Reza;Konstantinov, Fedor V.	Zamani, Mozhgan, Hosseini, Reza, Konstantinov, Fedor V. (2025): New records and an illustrated taxonomic key to the genera of the tribe Stenodemini (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.1.1
