identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F6C0408A3BFFF5FE8FFE0B551A1901.text	03F6C0408A3BFFF5FE8FFE0B551A1901.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bombus LATREILLE 1802	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> GENUS  BOMBUS LATREILLE, 1802</p>
            <p> BOMBUS (  PYROBOMBUS DALLA TORRE, 1880)  INTERACTI MARTINET, BRASERO &amp; RASMONT</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6C0408A3BFFF5FE8FFE0B551A1901	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lecocq, Baptiste Martinet Thomas;Brasero, Nicolas;Gerard, Maxence;Urbanová, Klára;Valterová, Irena;Gjershaug, Jan Ove;Michez, Denis;Rasmont, Pierre	Lecocq, Baptiste Martinet Thomas, Brasero, Nicolas, Gerard, Maxence, Urbanová, Klára, Valterová, Irena, Gjershaug, Jan Ove, Michez, Denis, Rasmont, Pierre (2019): Integrative taxonomy of an arctic bumblebee species complex highlights a new cryptic species (Apidae: Bombus). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187: 599-621
03F6C0408A27FFE9FDC6F91154921825.text	03F6C0408A27FFE9FDC6F91154921825.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bombus lapponicus SUBSP. SYLVICOLA F.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> BOMBUS LAPPONICUS SUBSP. SYLVICOLA F. GELIDUS (CRESSON, 1878) COMB. NOV.</p>
            <p> Holotype: One queen pinned (Fig. 7). Labels: (1) red, printed with ‘ HoloTYPE 2638’; (2) white, written with ‘aleutian Islds Dau’; (3) red, printed with ‘HOLOTYPE’; and (4) white, printed with ‘Rasmont &amp; Martinet 2018,  Bombus (Pyrobombus) lapponicus sylvicola f.  gelidus Cresson, 1878 ’. The type specimen is conserved in the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia (PA, USA). </p>
            <p> Bombus gelidus appears as a very dark form of  B. lapponicus sylvicola and should be considered as a form of that subspecies. </p>
            <p> Further material: In the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Massachusetts Agricultural College and United States National Museum, there are one queen, 14 workers and one male labelled ‘Cotype’ by Franklin (1912). All these specimens should not be part of the typical series and have been labelled erroneously. These specimens were collected later and in other areas than the only holotype described by Cresson (1878). After examination, we consider that these specimens have the typical colour form of  B. lapponicus subsp. sylvicola . </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6C0408A27FFE9FDC6F91154921825	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lecocq, Baptiste Martinet Thomas;Brasero, Nicolas;Gerard, Maxence;Urbanová, Klára;Valterová, Irena;Gjershaug, Jan Ove;Michez, Denis;Rasmont, Pierre	Lecocq, Baptiste Martinet Thomas, Brasero, Nicolas, Gerard, Maxence, Urbanová, Klára, Valterová, Irena, Gjershaug, Jan Ove, Michez, Denis, Rasmont, Pierre (2019): Integrative taxonomy of an arctic bumblebee species complex highlights a new cryptic species (Apidae: Bombus). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187: 599-621
03F6C0408A26FFEBFE79F94C52051F33.text	03F6C0408A26FFEBFE79F94C52051F33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bombus lapponicus	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> BOMBUS LAPPONICUS : A CIRCUMPOLAR TAXON </p>
            <p> Based on morphological characters and the coat coloration, Skorikov (1922) and Pittioni (1942) had already hypothesized that there is a set of conspecific taxa related to the  B. lapponicus complex all around the Arctic Circle (i.e.  B. glacialis from Novaya Zemlya and Wrangel Island,  B. lapponicus karaginus Skorikov, 1912 from Chukotka and  B. lapponicus zaitzevi Skorikov, 1913 in the northern Urals). However, most taxa of this  B.lapponicus complex have never been investigated using genetic or chemical data. Formerly, only the Scandinavian population of the  B. lapponicus group was sampled by Svensson &amp; Bergström (1977) to study the cephalic labial gland secretions. Our results based on the sampling of five distant populations (northern Sweden, western Siberia, northern Alaska, Yukon and northern Quebec for wing shape analysis), therefore, seem to confirm the hypothesis of Skorikov (1922) and Pittioni (1942), presenting  B. lapponicus s.s. as a northern Holarctic species, with different isolated allopatric subspecies in the polar portion of its distribution. Moreover, Potapov et al. (2017) have shown the conspecificity of specimens of  B. lapponicus from Norway, Kamchatka, Yamal and Chukotka based on COI analysis. These results confirm our hypothesis:  B. lapponicus is found across northern Holarctic regions, including a circumpolar distribution, and exhibits subspecific differentiation across at least the polar section of its distribution. The absence of differentiation in CLGS and genetic analyses across the Holarctic region suggest that there is no isolation mechanism between any  B. lapponicus populations. These taxa do not seem to be involved in an Artenkreis speciation process sensu Rensch (1933). </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6C0408A26FFEBFE79F94C52051F33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lecocq, Baptiste Martinet Thomas;Brasero, Nicolas;Gerard, Maxence;Urbanová, Klára;Valterová, Irena;Gjershaug, Jan Ove;Michez, Denis;Rasmont, Pierre	Lecocq, Baptiste Martinet Thomas, Brasero, Nicolas, Gerard, Maxence, Urbanová, Klára, Valterová, Irena, Gjershaug, Jan Ove, Michez, Denis, Rasmont, Pierre (2019): Integrative taxonomy of an arctic bumblebee species complex highlights a new cryptic species (Apidae: Bombus). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187: 599-621
