identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F935DBEBA0FAB26938587CC53B3BEA6D.text	F935DBEBA0FAB26938587CC53B3BEA6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trigonospila edwinbermudezi Fleming & Wood	<div><p>Trigonospila edwinbermudezi Fleming &amp; Wood sp. n.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p>Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0056126; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0056126; individualCount: 1; sex: M; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 14-SRNP-71290; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilaedwinbermudezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: edwinbermudezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.38053&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.01602" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.38053/lat 11.01602)">Sector Pitilla</a>; verbatimLocality: Medrano; verbatimElevation: 380; verbatimLatitude: 11.01602; verbatimLongitude: -85.38053; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: 11.01602; decimalLongitude: -85.38053; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Paridnea holophaealis (Pyralidae); verbatimEventDate: Aug-16-2014; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0018447; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0018447; individualCount: 1; sex: F; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-28022; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilaedwinbermudezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: edwinbermudezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.511&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.015" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.511/lat 11.015)">Sector El Hacha</a>; verbatimLocality: Finca Araya; verbatimElevation: 295; verbatimLatitude: 11.015; verbatimLongitude: -85.511; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: 11.015; decimalLongitude: -85.511; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Omphalocera cariosa (Pyralidae); verbatimEventDate: Sep-11-2002; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0044883; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0044883; individualCount: 1; sex: F; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-2384; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilaedwinbermudezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: edwinbermudezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.426&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.426/lat 10.861)">Sector San Cristobal</a>; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Garcia; verbatimElevation: 495; verbatimLatitude: 10.861; verbatimLongitude: -85.426; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: 10.861; decimalLongitude: -85.426; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Paridnea holophaealis (Pyralidae); verbatimEventDate: 03-Aug-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Male (Fig. 5a, b, c), 9 mm. Head (Fig. 5b): frontal vitta dark black, tapered apically approximately 1.5X the width of the ocellar triangle, parafrontal 1/2 as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of pedicel; antennae black; frontoorbital plate gold turning to black apically; parafacial gold tinged in its entirety; palpi black gray; facial ridge at level of vibrissa with distinct black tinge; gena 1/6 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 5a): yellow-gold when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal black vittae, appearing fused throughout their length; appearing as two indistinct blotches covering 2/3rds of thorax postsuturally; three postsutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing yellowish pruinosity over 1/2 its total area; 3 pairs of scutellar marginal bristles; subapical scutellars widely divergent, lateral scutellars half the length of suabpicals, with these arising almost adjacent to subapical scutellars; legs black. Wings: dark smoky grayish in color, with one bristle arising at the joint between R1 and R2+3; well developped costal spine. Abdomen (Figs 1d, 5a, c): ST1+2 dark velvety black, with slight yellow extending from anterior edge of following tergite, T3, T4, and T5, with bright, yellow bands covering approximately 1/3rd of tergal surface arising at the margins of between the abdominal tergites, these bands wrapping around sides of abdomen but not the underside; bright yellow bands straddling the margin between tergites ST1+2, T3, T4 and over 50% of T5; tergal bands possessing a sharp mid-dorsal peak extending almost to margin of adjacent tergite, in both T3 and T4, but not reaching margin.</p> <p>Female (Fig. 5d, e, f), 10 mm. Head (Fig. 5e): frontal vitta dark black, parallel sided apically equal to twice the width of the ocellar triangle, prarafrontal 1.5 times as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of first antennal segment; proclinate orbital bristles present; antennae black; frontoorbital plate entirely gold; parafacial silvery to slightly gold tinged; palpi orange, slightly haired along upper surface forming a hirsute oval along the upper surface of the palps; eyes bearing very short sparse hairs; gena 1/5 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 5d): yellow when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal black vittae, these becoming fused postsuturally, appearing as two indistinct blotches covering just over 1/2 of thorax postsuturally; three postsutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing yellowish pruinosity over its entirety (occupying 1/2 or more of total area); 3 pairs of scutellar marginal bristles; subapical scutellars widely divergent, lateral scutellars, almost 2/3rds the length of the subapicals, these closer to apex, than to basal scutellars; legs black with silvery sheen. Wings: pale smoky grayish in color, with one bristle arising at the joint between R1 and R2+3. Abdomen (Figs 2c, 5d, f): pointed downward apically so as to appear strongly curved; ST1+2, dark velvety black with very slight infiltration of dull, grayish or bright yellow bands from next segment along posterior margin, T3, T4, and T5 with dull, grayish or bright yellow bands covering at up to 1/2 of tergal surface; bands peaked dorsocentrally creating an apparent dorsocentral stripe extending the length of the abdomen; abdominal bands wrapping around to the underside; bright yellow bands straddling the margin between tergites ST1+2 and T3 with yellow extending up to but not above median marginal bristles on ST1+2, and the anterior margin of T4; T3 and T4 possessing 1 pair of medial discal bristles, insertion point of abdominal bristles punctuated by a black outline appearing as black spots; when viewed dorsally abdomen appearing to have 4 black triangles surrounded by yellow, with 4 black dots between them.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Small black and gold fly, with 4 prominent black stripes on the thorax, appearing as 2 large thoracic vittae with a golden divider, and a golden scutellum. Female abdomen with a strong down-pointing curve abdominal bands mid-dorsally pointed joining the next segment’s gold band so that 4 small black triangles become apparent on abdomen. The tip of the abomen golden.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Trigonospila edwinbermudezi is named in honor of Edwin Bermudez, the first Encargado de Sector for Sector El Hacha of ACG.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, rain forest and dry forest-rain forest interface, 295-495 m elevation.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Reared from, Pyralidae, Omphalocera cariosa and Paridnea holophaealis (3 records). One fly larva per caterpillar.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F935DBEBA0FAB26938587CC53B3BEA6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fleming, AJ;Wood, D. Monty;Janzen, Daniel H;Hallwachs, Winnie;Smith, M. Alex	Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Janzen, Daniel H, Hallwachs, Winnie, Smith, M. Alex (2015): Three new species of Trigonospila Pokorny (Diptera: Tachinidae), from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key for their identification. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: 4595, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4595, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4595
B8012AF40B7651073CCE60A04A843FB6.text	B8012AF40B7651073CCE60A04A843FB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trigonospila josemariamoragai Fleming & Wood	<div><p>Trigonospila josemariamoragai Fleming &amp; Wood sp. n.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p>Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042272; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042272; individualCount: 1; sex: M; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70422; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 21-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0040982; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0040982; individualCount: 1; sex: M; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 10-SRNP-22521; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.463&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.002" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.463/lat 11.002)">Sector Del Oro</a>; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Salazar; verbatimElevation: 560; verbatimLatitude: 11.002; verbatimLongitude: -85.463; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: 11.002; decimalLongitude: -85.463; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Stenoma exarata (Elachistidae); verbatimEventDate: 03-Jan-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042259; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042259; individualCount: 1; sex: F; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70435; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 25-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042260; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042260; individualCount: 1; sex: F; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70449; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 22-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042261; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042261; individualCount: 1; sex: M; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70451; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 22-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042262; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042262; individualCount: 1; sex: F; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70440; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 22-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042263; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042263; individualCount: 1; sex: M; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70438; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 21-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042264; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042264; individualCount: 1; sex: F; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70454; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 20-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042265; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042265; individualCount: 1; sex: F; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70426; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 20-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042266; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042266; individualCount: 1; sex: M; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70439; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 20-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042267; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042267; individualCount: 1; sex: M; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70433; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 19-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042268; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042268; individualCount: 1; sex: M; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70434; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 18-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042270; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042270; individualCount: 1; sex: F; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70445; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 21-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042271; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042271; individualCount: 1; sex: M; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70429; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 21-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042273; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042273; individualCount: 1; sex: F; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70453; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 20-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042274; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042274; individualCount: 1; sex: M; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70444; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 20-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042275; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042275; individualCount: 1; sex: M; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70443; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 21-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042278; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042278; individualCount: 1; sex: F; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-70427; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: Sector Pitilla; verbatimLocality: Sendero Navarro; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 18-Mar-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0052422; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0052422; individualCount: 1; sex: F; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 13-SRNP-76881; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilajosemariamoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: josemariamoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.25205&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.9301" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.25205/lat 10.9301)">Sector Rincon Rain Forest</a>; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Bambu; verbatimElevation: 109; verbatimLatitude: 10.9301; verbatimLongitude: -85.25205; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: 10.9301; decimalLongitude: -85.25205; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Egchiretes Poole01 (Nolidae); verbatimEventDate: 08-Aug-2013; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Male (Fig. 3a, b, c), 8.8 mm. Head (Fig. 3b): frontal vitta dark black, narrowed apically to equal width of the ocellar triangle, parafrontal (as measured between the inner margin of the eye and the frons, at the apex of the lunule) subequal in with to the frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of first antennal segment; antennae black; frontoorbital plate entirely gold; parafacial silvery to slightly gold tinged; palpi black gray; gena 1/8 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 3a): yellow when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal black vittae, these becoming fused postsuturally, appearing as two indistinct blotches covering 2/3rds of thorax post-suturally; three postsutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing white or yellowish pruinosity over its entirety (occupying 1/2 or more of total area); 3 pairs of scutellar marginal bristles; subapical scutellars widely divergent, lateral scutellars hairlike, closer to apex, than to basal scutellars; legs black. Wings: pale smoky grayish in color, with one bristle arising at the joint between R1 and R2+3. Abdomen (Figs 1c, 3a): ST1+2, dark velvety black with very slight infiltration of yellow band from next tergite, along its posterior margin, T3, T4, and T5, all with bright, yellow bands covering 1/3rd or more of tergal surface arising at the margins of between the abdominal tergites, these bands wrapping around to the underside; bright yellow bands straddling the margin between tergites T1+2, T3, and the anterior margin of T4; tergal bands possessing a sharp mid-dorsal peak figuring prominently on both T3 and T4, these extending 1/2 way across T3, and to the margin of T4; T3 and T4 possessing 2 pairs of medial discal bristles, insertion point of abdominal bristles punctuated by a black outline appearing as black spots.</p> <p>Female (Fig. 3d, e, f), 6.7 mm. Head: frontal vitta dark black, parallel sided apically equal to twice the width of the ocellar triangle, parafrontal equal in width to the frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of first antennal segment; proclinate orbital bristles present; antennae black; frontoorbital plate almost entirely gold; parafacial silvery to slightly gold tinged; palpi orange, slightly haired along upper surface; gena 1/10 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 3d): yellow when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal black vittae, these becoming fused postsuturally, appearing as two indistinct blotches covering just over 1/2 of thorax postsuturally; three postsutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing white or yellowish pruinosity over its entirety (occupying 1/2 or more of total area); 3 pairs of scutellar marginal bristles; subapical scutellars widely divergent, lateral scutellars still reduced but more pronounced than in males, almost half the length of the subapicals, these closer to apex, than to basal scutellars; legs black with silvery sheen. Wings: pale smoky grayish in color, with one bristle arising at the joint between R1 and R2+3. Abdomen (Figs 2d, 3f): pointed downward apically so as to appear strongly curved; ST1+2, dark velvety black with very slight infiltration of dull, grayish or bright yellow bands from next segment along posterior margin, T3, T4, and T5 with bands covering up to 1/2 of tergal surface; bands peaked dorsocentrally creating an apparent dorsocentral stripe extending the length of the abdomen (Fig. 2d); abdominal bands wrapping around to the underside; bright yellow bands straddling the margin between tergites ST1+2, T3, with yellow extending up to but not above median marginal bristles on ST1+2 and the anterior margin of T4; T3 and T4 possessing 1 pair of medial discal bristles, insertion point of abdominal bristles punctuated by a black outline appearing as black spots; when viewed dorsally abdomen appearing to have 4 black rounded triangles surrounded by yellow, with 4 black dots between them.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Small black and yellow fly, with 4 prominent black stripes on the thorax, these smudging together so that it appears as 2 large thoracic vittae and a golden scutellum. Males with a straight conical, and apically pointed abdomen, with 3 gold bands interspersed with black wrapping the abdomen, terminating in a black tip. Female abdomen with a strong down-pointing curve abdominal bands mid-dorsally pointed joining the next segment’s gold band so that 4 small black triangles become apparent on abdomen.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Trigonospila josemariamoragai is named in honor of Jose Mario Moraga, in recognition of his frequent rescues of ACG parataxonomists' computers.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, rain forest.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Reared from, Nolidae, Steniscadia polyodonta; Elachistidae, Stenoma spp. (19 records). One fly larva per caterpillar.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8012AF40B7651073CCE60A04A843FB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fleming, AJ;Wood, D. Monty;Janzen, Daniel H;Hallwachs, Winnie;Smith, M. Alex	Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Janzen, Daniel H, Hallwachs, Winnie, Smith, M. Alex (2015): Three new species of Trigonospila Pokorny (Diptera: Tachinidae), from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key for their identification. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: 4595, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4595, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4595
E10E2ACFCD3026B6C7B89C70566F6A6B.text	E10E2ACFCD3026B6C7B89C70566F6A6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trigonospila panamensis (Townsend 1919) Townsend 1919	<div><p>Trigonospila panamensis (Townsend, 1919)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p>Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0018446; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0018446; individualCount: 1; sex: F; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 96-SRNP-9740; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilapanamensis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: panamensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Townsend, 1919; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Horizontes; locality: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.558&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.786" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.558/lat 10.786)">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</a>; verbatimLocality: Sitio La Dama; verbatimElevation: 105; verbatimLatitude: 10.786; verbatimLongitude: -85.558; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: 10.786; decimalLongitude: -85.558; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: Host Collection; verbatimEventDate: 04-Oct-1996; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0035626; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0035626; individualCount: 1; sex: F; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 09-SRNP-13144; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilapanamensis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: panamensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Townsend, 1919; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.858" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.611/lat 10.858)">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</a>; verbatimLocality: Cafetal; verbatimElevation: 280; verbatimLatitude: 10.858; verbatimLongitude: -85.611; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: 10.858; decimalLongitude: -85.611; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: Host Collection; verbatimEventDate: 26-Jun-2009; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0036435; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0036435; individualCount: 1; sex: M; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 09-SRNP-13124; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilapanamensis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: panamensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Townsend, 1919; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.858" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.611/lat 10.858)">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</a>; verbatimLocality: Cafetal; verbatimElevation: 280; verbatimLatitude: 10.858; verbatimLongitude: -85.611; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: 10.858; decimalLongitude: -85.611; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: Host Collection; verbatimEventDate: 16-Jun-2009; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0036444; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0036444; individualCount: 1; sex: M; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 09-SRNP-13112; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilapanamensis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: panamensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Townsend, 1919; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.858" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.611/lat 10.858)">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</a>; verbatimLocality: Cafetal; verbatimElevation: 280; verbatimLatitude: 10.858; verbatimLongitude: -85.611; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: 10.858; decimalLongitude: -85.611; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: Host Collection; verbatimEventDate: 15-Jun-2009; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0042319; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0042319; individualCount: 1; sex: M; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-67043; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilapanamensis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: panamensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Townsend, 1919; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; verbatimLocality: Baches; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: Host Collection; verbatimEventDate: 15-Feb-2011; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Male, previously unknown from the original description of T. panamensis Townsend 1919 (Fig. 6a, b, c), 8 mm. Head (Fig. 6b): frontal vitta dark black, narrowly tapered apically to just slightly greater than the width of the ocellar triangle, parafrontal as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of first antennal segment; antennae black; frontoorbital plate silvery-gold turning to black apically; parafacial silvery to slightly gold tinged; palpi black gray with orange tips; gena 1/10 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 6a): yellow when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal black vittae, these appear to be distinct and separate throughout their length; dorsal lines remain separate post suturally covering 2/3rds of thorax; three postsutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing white or yellowish pruinosity occupying ½ or more of total area; 3 pairs of scutellar marginal bristles; subapical scutellars widely divergent, lateral scutellars reduced, almost half the length of the subapicals, these closer to apex, than to basal scutellars; legs black. Wings: pale smoky grayish in color, with one bristle arising at the joint between R1 and R2+3. Abdomen (Figs 1b, 6a): ST1+2, dark velvety black with very slight infiltration of yellow band from next tergite, along its posterior margin, T3, T4, and T5, all with bright, narrow yellow bands covering 1/3rd or more of tergal surface, these bands wrapping around to underside of tergites; bright yellow bands straddling the margin between tergites ST1+2, T3, and the anterior margin of T4; tergal bands not possessing a sharp mid-dorsal peak, instead the margins of the bands appear as jagged on both T3 and T4; yellow bands wrapping around to the underside of the abdomen.</p> <p>Female (Fig. 6d, e, f), 5.5 mm. Head (Fig. 6e): frontal vitta dark tawny, parallel sided apically equal to twice the width of the ocellar triangle, parafrontal 1.5 times as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of first antennal segment; proclinate orbital bristles present; antennae with orange present throughout first flagellomere; frontoorbital plate gold up to last proclinate orbital then turning to silver; parafacial narrow, silvery tinged; palpi orange tips, slightly haired along upper surface; gena 1/10 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 6d): yellow when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal black vittae, outer lines appear shorter than inner pair pre-suturally, these remaining separate postsuturally, appearing as four distinct lines covering just over 1/2 of thorax postsuturally; three postsutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing white or yellowish pruinosity over all of its area; 3 pairs of scutellar marginal bristles; subapical scutellars widely divergent, lateral scutellars reduced, almost half the length of the subapicals, these closer to apex, than to basal scutellars. Wings: pale smoky grayish in color, with one bristle arising at the joint between R1 and R2+3. Abdomen (Figs 2b, 6d): pointed downward apically so as to appear strongly curved; ST1+2, dark velvety black with very slight infiltration of dull, grayish or bright yellow bands from next segment along posterior margin, T3, T4, and T5 with dull, grayish bands covering extending to cover more than ½ of T3, banding on T4 covering all but 1/5th of tergal surface; abdominal bands wrapping around to the underside which is entirely gray; bright yellow bands straddling the margin between ST1+2 and T3 with yellow-gray color extending up to and beyond insertion point of median marginal bristles on ST1+2; T3 and T4 possessing 1 pair of medial discal bristles, insertion point of abdominal bristles punctuated by a black outline appearing as black spots.</p> <p>The authors wish to caution that this species-level identification is based solely on morphology, since no DNA barcoded specimens of T. panamensis are available for molecular comparison.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Small black and gray fly, with 4 prominent black stripes on the thorax, these do not smudge together and remain distinctively separate in females, scutellum gold. Males with a straight conical, and apically pointed abdomen, with 3 gold bands interspersed with black wrapping the abdomen, terminating in a black tip. Female abdomen with a strong down-pointing curved abdomen, abdominal bands mid-dorsally pointed joining the next segment’s gold band so that 4 small black dashes become apparent on abdomen.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Panama, Taboga Island; Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Alajuela and Guanacaste, rain forest and dry forest, 105-280 m elevation.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Reared from, Crambidae, Elachistidae, Tortricidae, and Pyralidae (7 records). One fly larva per caterpillar.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E10E2ACFCD3026B6C7B89C70566F6A6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fleming, AJ;Wood, D. Monty;Janzen, Daniel H;Hallwachs, Winnie;Smith, M. Alex	Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Janzen, Daniel H, Hallwachs, Winnie, Smith, M. Alex (2015): Three new species of Trigonospila Pokorny (Diptera: Tachinidae), from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key for their identification. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: 4595, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4595, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4595
198DD5B74F3294E7CE7678C4C4BFBE76.text	198DD5B74F3294E7CE7678C4C4BFBE76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trigonospila uniformis Fleming & Wood	<div><p>Trigonospila uniformis Fleming &amp; Wood sp. n.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p>Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0035709; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0035709; individualCount: 1; sex: M; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 09-SRNP-44688; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilauniformis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: uniformis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.253&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.933" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.253/lat 10.933)">Sector Rincon Rain Forest</a>; verbatimLocality: Estacion Llanura; verbatimElevation: 135; verbatimLatitude: 10.933; verbatimLongitude: -85.253; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: 10.933; decimalLongitude: -85.253; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Stenoma Janzen44 (Elachistidae); verbatimEventDate: Jul-15-2009; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: DHJPAR0040672; recordedBy: D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs; individualID: DHJPAR0040672; individualCount: 1; sex: F; lifeStage: adult; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 10-SRNP-75629; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilauniformis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: uniformis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country: Costa Rica; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.252&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.93" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.252/lat 10.93)">Sector Rincon Rain Forest</a>; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Bambu; verbatimElevation: 109; verbatimLatitude: 10.93; verbatimLongitude: -85.252; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: 10.93; decimalLongitude: -85.252; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: reared from caterpillar of Antaeotricha spurca (Elachistidae); verbatimEventDate: 26-Apr-2010; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Male (Fig. 4a, b, c), 9 mm. Head (Fig. 4b): frontal vitta dark black, slightly tapered apically to twice the width of the ocellar triangle, parafrontal 1/2 as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of first antennal segment; antennae black; frontoorbital plate silvery-gold turning to black apically; parafacial silvery to slightly gold tinged; palpi black gray; gena 1/8 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 4a): yellow when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal black vittae, these appear fused throughout their length with only slight separation apparent; appearing as two indistinct blotches covering 2/3rds of thorax postsuturally; three postsutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing white or yellowish pruinosity only at apex (occupying less than 1/5th of total area); 3 pairs of scutellar marginal bristles; subapical scutellars widely divergent, lateral scutellars reduced, almost half the length of the subapicals, these closer to apex, than to basal scutellars; legs black. Wings: pale smoky grayish in color, with one bristle arising at the joint between R1 and R2+3. Abdomen (Figs 1a, 4a): abdominal tergites dark velvety black, with bright, yellow bands covering less than 1/3rd of tergal surface arising at the margins of between the abdominal tergites, these bands not wrapping around to the underside; bright yellow bands straddling the margin between tergites ST1+2, T3, and the anterior margin of T4; tergal bands not possessing a sharp mid-dorsal peak rather appearing flat.</p> <p>Female (Fig. 4d, e, f), 4 mm. Head (Fig. 4e): frontal vitta dark tawny, parallel sided apically equal to twice the width of the ocellar triangle, parafrontal 1.5 times as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of first antennal segment; proclinate orbital bristles present; antennae light black with orange present at base of first flagellomere; frontoorbital plate entirely gold; parafacial narrow, silvery to slightly gold tinged; palpi light gray at base, with orange tips, slightly haired along upper surface; gena 1/10 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 3d): yellow when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal black vittae, these becoming remaining separate postsuturally, appearing as four distinct lines covering just over 1/2 of thorax postsuturally; three postsutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing white or yellowish pruinosity over half of its area; scutellar bristles similar to males. Wings: pale smoky grayish in color, with one bristle arising at the joint between R1 and R2+3. Abdomen (Figs 2a, 4d): pointed downward apically so as to appear strongly curved; abdominal tergites dark velvety black, with dull, grayish bands covering at least 1/2 of tergal surface; bands flat and with no distinctive mid-dorsal peaks (Fig. 2a); abdominal bands wrapping around to the underside; bright yellow bands straddling the margin between tergites ST1+2, and T3 with yellow-gray color extending up to and beyond insertion point of median marginal bristles on ST1+2; T3 and T4 possessing 1 pair of medial discal bristles, insertion point of abdominal bristles punctuated by a black outline appearing as black spots.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Small black and yellow fly, with 4 prominent black stripes on the thorax, these smudging together so that it appears as 2 large thoracic vittae. Males have a black scutellum, straight conical, and apically pointed abdomen, with 3 narrow gold bands interspersed with black wrapping the abdomen, terminating in a black tip. Female abdomen with a strong down-pointing curve abdominal, 3 grayish abdominal bands lacking mid-dorsal point.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>From the Latin “uniformis”, for not changing in form or character, in reference to the uniform nature of the pruinose bands on the abdomen.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Alajuela, rain forest, 109-135 m elevation.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Reared from, Elachistidae, Stenoma Janzen44 and Antaeotricha spurca (2 records). One fly larva per caterpillar.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/198DD5B74F3294E7CE7678C4C4BFBE76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fleming, AJ;Wood, D. Monty;Janzen, Daniel H;Hallwachs, Winnie;Smith, M. Alex	Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Janzen, Daniel H, Hallwachs, Winnie, Smith, M. Alex (2015): Three new species of Trigonospila Pokorny (Diptera: Tachinidae), from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key for their identification. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: 4595, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4595, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4595
