taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03FD4400FF999F63FEDEFB1EFA06FEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324789/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324789	FIGURES 39A–H. Ledrine genera of the Indian subcontinent, head and thorax (A–D, E–F); habitus (G, H). A–B, Ledropsis concroma White holotype male, lateral and dorsal view; C–D, Ledra spp. lateral view; E, Ledra sp., dorsal view; F, Ezrana pygmaea Distant type male dorsal view Ledra sp., dorsal view; G, Tituria sp. lateral view; H, Tituria sp. dorsal view.	FIGURES 39A–H. Ledrine genera of the Indian subcontinent, head and thorax (A–D, E–F); habitus (G, H). A–B, Ledropsis concroma White holotype male, lateral and dorsal view; C–D, Ledra spp. lateral view; E, Ledra sp., dorsal view; F, Ezrana pygmaea Distant type male dorsal view Ledra sp., dorsal view; G, Tituria sp. lateral view; H, Tituria sp. dorsal view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF999F63FEDEFB1EFA06FEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324683/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324683	FIGURES 8A–L. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–B, P. nauniensis sp. nov. holotype male, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, P. nigrilinea (Walker) holotype male: C–D, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; E, face, F, label data. G–L, P. perductalis (Kirby): G–J, syntype male habitus dorsal and ventral view and label data; K–L, female habitus, dorsal view and label data.	FIGURES 8A–L. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–B, P. nauniensis sp. nov. holotype male, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, P. nigrilinea (Walker) holotype male: C–D, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; E, face, F, label data. G–L, P. perductalis (Kirby): G–J, syntype male habitus dorsal and ventral view and label data; K–L, female habitus, dorsal view and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF999F63FEDEFB1EFA06FEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324668/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324668	FIGURES 1A–J. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–B. D. brevicephala sp. nov., holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, L. viridula Kuoh: C–D, male habitus dorsal and lateral view; E–F, female habitus, dorsal and lateral view. G–J, P. balehonnurensis sp. nov., habitus: G–H, holotype male dorsal and lateral view; I–J, paratype female, dorsal and lateral view.	FIGURES 1A–J. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–B. D. brevicephala sp. nov., holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, L. viridula Kuoh: C–D, male habitus dorsal and lateral view; E–F, female habitus, dorsal and lateral view. G–J, P. balehonnurensis sp. nov., habitus: G–H, holotype male dorsal and lateral view; I–J, paratype female, dorsal and lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF999F63FEDEFB1EFA06FEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324783/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324783	FIGURES 38A–G. Ledrine genera of the Indian subcontinent.A–C, parts of metathoracic leg: A, Confucius sp.; B, Tituria sp.; C, Ledra sp. D–E, face ventral view: D, Confucius granulatus Distant, syntype female; E, Ledropsis concroma White, holotype male. F–G, Eleazara aedifecatura Distant (after Distant 1908: F, head and thorax, dorsal view; G, head and thorax, lateral view.	FIGURES 38A–G. Ledrine genera of the Indian subcontinent.A–C, parts of metathoracic leg: A, Confucius sp.; B, Tituria sp.; C, Ledra sp. D–E, face ventral view: D, Confucius granulatus Distant, syntype female; E, Ledropsis concroma White, holotype male. F–G, Eleazara aedifecatura Distant (after Distant 1908: F, head and thorax, dorsal view; G, head and thorax, lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF999F63FEDEFB1EFA06FEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324793/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324793	FIGURES 40A–G. Ledrine genera of the Indian subcontinent. A, Yelahanka montana Viraktamath, Webb & Yeshwanth, holotype male, dorsal habitus. B–C, metafemur distal macrosetae: Yelahanka sp.(B) and Ledra sp. (C). D–G, male genitalia: D–E, Tituria sp. pygofer (D) style lateral view (E); F–G, Macrotrichia sp. pygofer (F) and style (G).	FIGURES 40A–G. Ledrine genera of the Indian subcontinent. A, Yelahanka montana Viraktamath, Webb & Yeshwanth, holotype male, dorsal habitus. B–C, metafemur distal macrosetae: Yelahanka sp.(B) and Ledra sp. (C). D–G, male genitalia: D–E, Tituria sp. pygofer (D) style lateral view (E); F–G, Macrotrichia sp. pygofer (F) and style (G).	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF999F63FEDEFB1EFA06FEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324727/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324727	FIGURES 23A–J. Digitata brevicephala sp. nov., male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C, genital capsule, dorsal view; D–E, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; F, style. connective and aedeagus ventral view; G, aedeagus, lateral view; H–J, aedeagal shaft apex, dorsal, ventral and lateral view, respectively.	FIGURES 23A–J. Digitata brevicephala sp. nov., male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C, genital capsule, dorsal view; D–E, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; F, style. connective and aedeagus ventral view; G, aedeagus, lateral view; H–J, aedeagal shaft apex, dorsal, ventral and lateral view, respectively.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF999F63FEDEFB1EFA06FEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324739/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324739	FIGURES 26A–I. Petalocephala chlorocephala (Walker), male genitalia.A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C, pygofer process, posteroventral view; D–E, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; F–G, aedeagus posteroventral view; H, aedeagus, lateral view; I, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view.	FIGURES 26A–I. Petalocephala chlorocephala (Walker), male genitalia.A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C, pygofer process, posteroventral view; D–E, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; F–G, aedeagus posteroventral view; H, aedeagus, lateral view; I, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF999F63FEDEFB1EFA06FEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324747/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324747	FIGURES 28A–H. Petalocephala latifrons (Walker), male genitalia.A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, ventral view of pygofer and pygofer processes, posteroventral view; C–D, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; E, aedeagus lateral view; F, styles, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; G, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; H, apex of aedeagus dorsal view.	FIGURES 28A–H. Petalocephala latifrons (Walker), male genitalia.A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, ventral view of pygofer and pygofer processes, posteroventral view; C–D, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; E, aedeagus lateral view; F, styles, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; G, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; H, apex of aedeagus dorsal view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF999F63FEDEFB1EFA06FEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324695/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324695	FIGURES 13A–F. Species of Petalocephala and Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–E, P. uniformis breeding on sandal tree, variation in sexes and coloration: A–D, male parasitized by stylops, A, dorsal habitus showing feminine form, B–C, same male, ventral view showing stylops protruding from abdomen and close-up (C); D, healthy female. E–F, T. girijae sp. nov., holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	FIGURES 13A–F. Species of Petalocephala and Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–E, P. uniformis breeding on sandal tree, variation in sexes and coloration: A–D, male parasitized by stylops, A, dorsal habitus showing feminine form, B–C, same male, ventral view showing stylops protruding from abdomen and close-up (C); D, healthy female. E–F, T. girijae sp. nov., holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF999F63FEDEFB1EFA06FEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324699/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324699	FIGURES 14A–G. Species of Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, T. kirbyi (Melichar): A–D, T. kirbyi syntype male in BMNH, habitus dorsal, lateral and ventral view and label data; E–G, Eogypona walkeri Kirkaldy [holotype] syntype female of T. walkeri (Melichar), a junior synonym of T. kirbyi, in BMNH, dorsal habitus, pregenital segments and ovipositor and label data.	FIGURES 14A–G. Species of Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, T. kirbyi (Melichar): A–D, T. kirbyi syntype male in BMNH, habitus dorsal, lateral and ventral view and label data; E–G, Eogypona walkeri Kirkaldy [holotype] syntype female of T. walkeri (Melichar), a junior synonym of T. kirbyi, in BMNH, dorsal habitus, pregenital segments and ovipositor and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF999F63FEDEFB1EFA06FEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324731/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324731	FIGURES 24A–H. Latycephala viridula Kuoh, male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule, lateral view; C, pygofer and anal segments, lateral view; D, style, lateral view; E–F, Styles, connective and aedeagus dorsal and ventral view; G, apex of aedeagus, posteroventral view; H, aedeagus, lateral view.	FIGURES 24A–H. Latycephala viridula Kuoh, male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule, lateral view; C, pygofer and anal segments, lateral view; D, style, lateral view; E–F, Styles, connective and aedeagus dorsal and ventral view; G, apex of aedeagus, posteroventral view; H, aedeagus, lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF999F63FEDEFB1EFA06FEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324743/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324743	FIGURES 27A–G. Petalocephala fuscomarginata Cai & Kuoh, male genitalia. A, genital capsule lateral view; B, pygofer process, posterior view; C, styles, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; D, styles, connective and aedeagus, ventral view; E, style and aedeagus, lateral view; F, aedeagal shaft, posterior view; G, aedeagus, lateral view.	FIGURES 27A–G. Petalocephala fuscomarginata Cai & Kuoh, male genitalia. A, genital capsule lateral view; B, pygofer process, posterior view; C, styles, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; D, styles, connective and aedeagus, ventral view; E, style and aedeagus, lateral view; F, aedeagal shaft, posterior view; G, aedeagus, lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF999F63FEDEFB1EFA06FEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324735/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324735	FIGURES 25A–J. Petalocephala balehonnurensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule, lateral view; C, ventral pygofer process inner view; D–E, Style, lateral view and magnified view; F–G, style, connective and aedeagus, ventral and dorsal view, respectively; H–I, aedeagus, lateral view; J, aedeagal shaft, ventral view.	FIGURES 25A–J. Petalocephala balehonnurensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule, lateral view; C, ventral pygofer process inner view; D–E, Style, lateral view and magnified view; F–G, style, connective and aedeagus, ventral and dorsal view, respectively; H–I, aedeagus, lateral view; J, aedeagal shaft, ventral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF999F63FEDEFB1EFA06FEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324765/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324765	FIGURES 33A–H. Petalocephala uniformis Distant, male genitalia. A–C, P. bombayensis Distant (a junior synonym) syntype male: A, genital capsule lateral view; B–C, aedeagal shaft apex, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; D–H, male from Sulikere: D, genital capsule, lateral view; E, Style, lateral view; F, aedeagus ventral view; G, styles, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; H, connective and aedeagus, ventral view.	FIGURES 33A–H. Petalocephala uniformis Distant, male genitalia. A–C, P. bombayensis Distant (a junior synonym) syntype male: A, genital capsule lateral view; B–C, aedeagal shaft apex, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; D–H, male from Sulikere: D, genital capsule, lateral view; E, Style, lateral view; F, aedeagus ventral view; G, styles, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; H, connective and aedeagus, ventral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9A9F62FEDEFB7FFB72FBA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324668/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324668	FIGURES 1A–J. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–B. D. brevicephala sp. nov., holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, L. viridula Kuoh: C–D, male habitus dorsal and lateral view; E–F, female habitus, dorsal and lateral view. G–J, P. balehonnurensis sp. nov., habitus: G–H, holotype male dorsal and lateral view; I–J, paratype female, dorsal and lateral view.	FIGURES 1A–J. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–B. D. brevicephala sp. nov., holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, L. viridula Kuoh: C–D, male habitus dorsal and lateral view; E–F, female habitus, dorsal and lateral view. G–J, P. balehonnurensis sp. nov., habitus: G–H, holotype male dorsal and lateral view; I–J, paratype female, dorsal and lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9A9F62FEDEFB7FFB72FBA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324727/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324727	FIGURES 23A–J. Digitata brevicephala sp. nov., male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C, genital capsule, dorsal view; D–E, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; F, style. connective and aedeagus ventral view; G, aedeagus, lateral view; H–J, aedeagal shaft apex, dorsal, ventral and lateral view, respectively.	FIGURES 23A–J. Digitata brevicephala sp. nov., male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C, genital capsule, dorsal view; D–E, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; F, style. connective and aedeagus ventral view; G, aedeagus, lateral view; H–J, aedeagal shaft apex, dorsal, ventral and lateral view, respectively.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9A9F62FEDEFB7FFB72FBA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324719/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324719	FIGURES 20A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala, Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, metabasitarsomere ventral view (A–G) and female sternite VII (H–N): A, D. brevicephala; B, L. viridula; C, P. balehonnurensis; D, P. nauniensis; E, P. sahyadrica; F, T. girijae; G, T. truncata; H, L. viridula; I, P. balehonnurensis; J, P. fuscomarginata; K, P. latifrons; L, P. sahyadrica; M–N, P. uniformis.	FIGURES 20A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala, Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, metabasitarsomere ventral view (A–G) and female sternite VII (H–N): A, D. brevicephala; B, L. viridula; C, P. balehonnurensis; D, P. nauniensis; E, P. sahyadrica; F, T. girijae; G, T. truncata; H, L. viridula; I, P. balehonnurensis; J, P. fuscomarginata; K, P. latifrons; L, P. sahyadrica; M–N, P. uniformis.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324668/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324668	FIGURES 1A–J. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–B. D. brevicephala sp. nov., holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, L. viridula Kuoh: C–D, male habitus dorsal and lateral view; E–F, female habitus, dorsal and lateral view. G–J, P. balehonnurensis sp. nov., habitus: G–H, holotype male dorsal and lateral view; I–J, paratype female, dorsal and lateral view.	FIGURES 1A–J. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–B. D. brevicephala sp. nov., holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, L. viridula Kuoh: C–D, male habitus dorsal and lateral view; E–F, female habitus, dorsal and lateral view. G–J, P. balehonnurensis sp. nov., habitus: G–H, holotype male dorsal and lateral view; I–J, paratype female, dorsal and lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324709/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324709	FIGURES 17A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, D. brevicephala male; B–C, L. viridula male and female; D–E, P. balehonnurensis, male and female; F–H, P. chlorocephala syntype male, P. hornei syntype male (junior synonym) and Kalimpong male (H); I, P. confusa; J–K, P. conica syntype female (J), P. stali syntype female (junior synonym) (K); L, P. cultellifera; M, P. glauca; N, P. hearsayi.	FIGURES 17A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, D. brevicephala male; B–C, L. viridula male and female; D–E, P. balehonnurensis, male and female; F–H, P. chlorocephala syntype male, P. hornei syntype male (junior synonym) and Kalimpong male (H); I, P. confusa; J–K, P. conica syntype female (J), P. stali syntype female (junior synonym) (K); L, P. cultellifera; M, P. glauca; N, P. hearsayi.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324719/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324719	FIGURES 20A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala, Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, metabasitarsomere ventral view (A–G) and female sternite VII (H–N): A, D. brevicephala; B, L. viridula; C, P. balehonnurensis; D, P. nauniensis; E, P. sahyadrica; F, T. girijae; G, T. truncata; H, L. viridula; I, P. balehonnurensis; J, P. fuscomarginata; K, P. latifrons; L, P. sahyadrica; M–N, P. uniformis.	FIGURES 20A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala, Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, metabasitarsomere ventral view (A–G) and female sternite VII (H–N): A, D. brevicephala; B, L. viridula; C, P. balehonnurensis; D, P. nauniensis; E, P. sahyadrica; F, T. girijae; G, T. truncata; H, L. viridula; I, P. balehonnurensis; J, P. fuscomarginata; K, P. latifrons; L, P. sahyadrica; M–N, P. uniformis.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324721/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324721	FIGURES 21A–P. Species of Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, female valvula I (AB, EF, IJ, MN) and II (CD, GH, KL, OP): A–D. L. viridula; E–H, P. balehonnurensis; I–L, P. fuscomarginata; M–P, P. latifrons.	FIGURES 21A–P. Species of Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, female valvula I (AB, EF, IJ, MN) and II (CD, GH, KL, OP): A–D. L. viridula; E–H, P. balehonnurensis; I–L, P. fuscomarginata; M–P, P. latifrons.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324683/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324683	FIGURES 8A–L. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–B, P. nauniensis sp. nov. holotype male, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, P. nigrilinea (Walker) holotype male: C–D, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; E, face, F, label data. G–L, P. perductalis (Kirby): G–J, syntype male habitus dorsal and ventral view and label data; K–L, female habitus, dorsal view and label data.	FIGURES 8A–L. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–B, P. nauniensis sp. nov. holotype male, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, P. nigrilinea (Walker) holotype male: C–D, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; E, face, F, label data. G–L, P. perductalis (Kirby): G–J, syntype male habitus dorsal and ventral view and label data; K–L, female habitus, dorsal view and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324685/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324685	FIGURES 9A–I. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. remota (Melichar) holotype male: A–B, habitus, dorsal and lateral view, C, face, D, label data. E–I, P. sahyadrica sp. nov.: E–F, holotype mal habitus, dorsal and lateral view; G–I, paratype female habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view.	FIGURES 9A–I. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. remota (Melichar) holotype male: A–B, habitus, dorsal and lateral view, C, face, D, label data. E–I, P. sahyadrica sp. nov.: E–F, holotype mal habitus, dorsal and lateral view; G–I, paratype female habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324711/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324711	FIGURES 18A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. insignis; B–C, P. fuscomarginata, male and female; D–F, P. latifrons: D, holotype male; E–F, male and female from Ri-Bhoi; G, P. nauniensis; H, P. nigrilinea; I, P. perductalis male; J, P. remota; K–L, P. sahyadrica male and female.	FIGURES 18A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. insignis; B–C, P. fuscomarginata, male and female; D–F, P. latifrons: D, holotype male; E–F, male and female from Ri-Bhoi; G, P. nauniensis; H, P. nigrilinea; I, P. perductalis male; J, P. remota; K–L, P. sahyadrica male and female.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324670/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324670	FIGURES 2A–G. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. bicolor Distant syntype female: A–C, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view; D. label data. E–G, P. cephalotes Distant syntype female: E–F, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; G, label data.	FIGURES 2A–G. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. bicolor Distant syntype female: A–C, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view; D. label data. E–G, P. cephalotes Distant syntype female: E–F, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; G, label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324672/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324672	FIGURES 3A–K. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–H, P. chlorocephala (Walker): A–B, holotype male, dorsal and lateral view; C, label data; D–F, P. hornei Distant, syntype male (a junior synonym), habitus dorsal and lateral view; E, label data; G–H, male from Kalimpong, dorsal and lateral view. I–K, P. confusa Distant syntype female, habitus, dorsal and lateral view and label data.	FIGURES 3A–K. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–H, P. chlorocephala (Walker): A–B, holotype male, dorsal and lateral view; C, label data; D–F, P. hornei Distant, syntype male (a junior synonym), habitus dorsal and lateral view; E, label data; G–H, male from Kalimpong, dorsal and lateral view. I–K, P. confusa Distant syntype female, habitus, dorsal and lateral view and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324681/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324681	FIGURES 7A–J. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–C, P. kempi Pruthi, paratype female:A–B, habitus, lateral and dorsal view; C, label data. D–J, P. latifrons (Walker): D–F, holotype male, dorsal, lateral view and label data; G–J, male (GH) and female (IJ) from Ri-Bhoi, habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	FIGURES 7A–J. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–C, P. kempi Pruthi, paratype female:A–B, habitus, lateral and dorsal view; C, label data. D–J, P. latifrons (Walker): D–F, holotype male, dorsal, lateral view and label data; G–J, male (GH) and female (IJ) from Ri-Bhoi, habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324687/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324687	FIGURES 10A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–D, P. subaquila Distant syntype female habitus, dorsal, lateral view, pregenital abdominal segments, ovipositor, and label data. E–H, P. umbrosa Distant syntype female habitus, dorsal and lateral view, pregenital abdominal segments and ovipositor (G) and label data.	FIGURES 10A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–D, P. subaquila Distant syntype female habitus, dorsal, lateral view, pregenital abdominal segments, ovipositor, and label data. E–H, P. umbrosa Distant syntype female habitus, dorsal and lateral view, pregenital abdominal segments and ovipositor (G) and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324679/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324679	FIGURES 6A–K. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. glauca (Melichar) syntype female: A–B, dorsal and lateral view; C, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; D, label data. E–H, P. hearsayi Distant, syntype female: E–F, dorsal and lateral view; G, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; H, label data. I–K, P. insignis Distant syntype female: I, dorsal view; J, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; K, label data.	FIGURES 6A–K. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. glauca (Melichar) syntype female: A–B, dorsal and lateral view; C, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; D, label data. E–H, P. hearsayi Distant, syntype female: E–F, dorsal and lateral view; G, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; H, label data. I–K, P. insignis Distant syntype female: I, dorsal view; J, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; K, label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324675/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324675	FIGURES 4A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–C, P. conica (Walker), holotype female:A, habitus dorsal view; B, pregenital segments and ovipositor ventral view; C, label data; D–H, P. stali (Melichar) syntype female (a junior synonym): D–F, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view; G, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; H, label data.	FIGURES 4A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–C, P. conica (Walker), holotype female:A, habitus dorsal view; B, pregenital segments and ovipositor ventral view; C, label data; D–H, P. stali (Melichar) syntype female (a junior synonym): D–F, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view; G, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; H, label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324689/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324689	FIGURES 11A–G. Petalocephala uniformis Distant: A–C, P. bombayensis Distant (a junior synonym of P. uniformis), syntype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view and label data; D–G, syntype female habitus dorsal and lateral view, pregenital abdominal segments (F) and label data.	FIGURES 11A–G. Petalocephala uniformis Distant: A–C, P. bombayensis Distant (a junior synonym of P. uniformis), syntype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view and label data; D–G, syntype female habitus dorsal and lateral view, pregenital abdominal segments (F) and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324765/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324765	FIGURES 33A–H. Petalocephala uniformis Distant, male genitalia. A–C, P. bombayensis Distant (a junior synonym) syntype male: A, genital capsule lateral view; B–C, aedeagal shaft apex, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; D–H, male from Sulikere: D, genital capsule, lateral view; E, Style, lateral view; F, aedeagus ventral view; G, styles, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; H, connective and aedeagus, ventral view.	FIGURES 33A–H. Petalocephala uniformis Distant, male genitalia. A–C, P. bombayensis Distant (a junior synonym) syntype male: A, genital capsule lateral view; B–C, aedeagal shaft apex, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; D–H, male from Sulikere: D, genital capsule, lateral view; E, Style, lateral view; F, aedeagus ventral view; G, styles, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; H, connective and aedeagus, ventral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324735/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324735	FIGURES 25A–J. Petalocephala balehonnurensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule, lateral view; C, ventral pygofer process inner view; D–E, Style, lateral view and magnified view; F–G, style, connective and aedeagus, ventral and dorsal view, respectively; H–I, aedeagus, lateral view; J, aedeagal shaft, ventral view.	FIGURES 25A–J. Petalocephala balehonnurensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule, lateral view; C, ventral pygofer process inner view; D–E, Style, lateral view and magnified view; F–G, style, connective and aedeagus, ventral and dorsal view, respectively; H–I, aedeagus, lateral view; J, aedeagal shaft, ventral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324757/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324757	FIGURES 31A–I. Petalocephala remota (Melichar), male genitalia. A, genital capsule lateral view; B, genital capsule, dorsal view; C, subgenital plates, dorsal view; D–E, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; F–G, styles, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; H–I, aedeagal shaft apex, lateral and anterior view, respectively.	FIGURES 31A–I. Petalocephala remota (Melichar), male genitalia. A, genital capsule lateral view; B, genital capsule, dorsal view; C, subgenital plates, dorsal view; D–E, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; F–G, styles, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; H–I, aedeagal shaft apex, lateral and anterior view, respectively.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324743/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324743	FIGURES 27A–G. Petalocephala fuscomarginata Cai & Kuoh, male genitalia. A, genital capsule lateral view; B, pygofer process, posterior view; C, styles, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; D, styles, connective and aedeagus, ventral view; E, style and aedeagus, lateral view; F, aedeagal shaft, posterior view; G, aedeagus, lateral view.	FIGURES 27A–G. Petalocephala fuscomarginata Cai & Kuoh, male genitalia. A, genital capsule lateral view; B, pygofer process, posterior view; C, styles, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; D, styles, connective and aedeagus, ventral view; E, style and aedeagus, lateral view; F, aedeagal shaft, posterior view; G, aedeagus, lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324761/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324761	FIGURES 32A–H. Petalocephala sahyadrica sp. nov., male genitalia. A, genital capsule lateral view; B–C, pygofer process, posterior and ventral view; D, style, lateral view; E, styles, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; F, styles, connective and aedeagus, posteroventral view; G, aedeagus, lateral view; H, aedeagal shaft, posterior view.	FIGURES 32A–H. Petalocephala sahyadrica sp. nov., male genitalia. A, genital capsule lateral view; B–C, pygofer process, posterior and ventral view; D, style, lateral view; E, styles, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; F, styles, connective and aedeagus, posteroventral view; G, aedeagus, lateral view; H, aedeagal shaft, posterior view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324739/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324739	FIGURES 26A–I. Petalocephala chlorocephala (Walker), male genitalia.A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C, pygofer process, posteroventral view; D–E, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; F–G, aedeagus posteroventral view; H, aedeagus, lateral view; I, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view.	FIGURES 26A–I. Petalocephala chlorocephala (Walker), male genitalia.A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C, pygofer process, posteroventral view; D–E, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; F–G, aedeagus posteroventral view; H, aedeagus, lateral view; I, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324751/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324751	FIGURES 29A–G. Petalocephala nauniensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C, style, lateral view; D, styles, connective and aedeagus ventral view; E–F, aedeagus dorsal and ventral view; G, aedeagus, lateral view.	FIGURES 29A–G. Petalocephala nauniensis sp. nov., male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C, style, lateral view; D, styles, connective and aedeagus ventral view; E–F, aedeagus dorsal and ventral view; G, aedeagus, lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324747/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324747	FIGURES 28A–H. Petalocephala latifrons (Walker), male genitalia.A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, ventral view of pygofer and pygofer processes, posteroventral view; C–D, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; E, aedeagus lateral view; F, styles, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; G, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; H, apex of aedeagus dorsal view.	FIGURES 28A–H. Petalocephala latifrons (Walker), male genitalia.A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, ventral view of pygofer and pygofer processes, posteroventral view; C–D, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; E, aedeagus lateral view; F, styles, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; G, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; H, apex of aedeagus dorsal view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF9B9F6FFEDEFB90FA06F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324755/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324755	FIGURES 30A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent, male genitalia. A–D, P. nigrilinea (Walker): A, genital capsule lateral view; B, style apex, lateral view magnified; C, aedeagal shaft, anterior view; D, aedeagus, lateral view. E–H, P. perductalis (Kirby): E, pygofer and anal segments, lateral view; F, style, lateral view; G, aedeagus, lateral view; H, aedeagal, posterior view.	FIGURES 30A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent, male genitalia. A–D, P. nigrilinea (Walker): A, genital capsule lateral view; B, style apex, lateral view magnified; C, aedeagal shaft, anterior view; D, aedeagus, lateral view. E–H, P. perductalis (Kirby): E, pygofer and anal segments, lateral view; F, style, lateral view; G, aedeagus, lateral view; H, aedeagal, posterior view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF979F6EFEDEFFC4FE5CF9A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324668/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324668	FIGURES 1A–J. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–B. D. brevicephala sp. nov., holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, L. viridula Kuoh: C–D, male habitus dorsal and lateral view; E–F, female habitus, dorsal and lateral view. G–J, P. balehonnurensis sp. nov., habitus: G–H, holotype male dorsal and lateral view; I–J, paratype female, dorsal and lateral view.	FIGURES 1A–J. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–B. D. brevicephala sp. nov., holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, L. viridula Kuoh: C–D, male habitus dorsal and lateral view; E–F, female habitus, dorsal and lateral view. G–J, P. balehonnurensis sp. nov., habitus: G–H, holotype male dorsal and lateral view; I–J, paratype female, dorsal and lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF979F6EFEDEFFC4FE5CF9A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324709/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324709	FIGURES 17A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, D. brevicephala male; B–C, L. viridula male and female; D–E, P. balehonnurensis, male and female; F–H, P. chlorocephala syntype male, P. hornei syntype male (junior synonym) and Kalimpong male (H); I, P. confusa; J–K, P. conica syntype female (J), P. stali syntype female (junior synonym) (K); L, P. cultellifera; M, P. glauca; N, P. hearsayi.	FIGURES 17A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, D. brevicephala male; B–C, L. viridula male and female; D–E, P. balehonnurensis, male and female; F–H, P. chlorocephala syntype male, P. hornei syntype male (junior synonym) and Kalimpong male (H); I, P. confusa; J–K, P. conica syntype female (J), P. stali syntype female (junior synonym) (K); L, P. cultellifera; M, P. glauca; N, P. hearsayi.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF979F6EFEDEFFC4FE5CF9A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324719/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324719	FIGURES 20A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala, Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, metabasitarsomere ventral view (A–G) and female sternite VII (H–N): A, D. brevicephala; B, L. viridula; C, P. balehonnurensis; D, P. nauniensis; E, P. sahyadrica; F, T. girijae; G, T. truncata; H, L. viridula; I, P. balehonnurensis; J, P. fuscomarginata; K, P. latifrons; L, P. sahyadrica; M–N, P. uniformis.	FIGURES 20A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala, Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, metabasitarsomere ventral view (A–G) and female sternite VII (H–N): A, D. brevicephala; B, L. viridula; C, P. balehonnurensis; D, P. nauniensis; E, P. sahyadrica; F, T. girijae; G, T. truncata; H, L. viridula; I, P. balehonnurensis; J, P. fuscomarginata; K, P. latifrons; L, P. sahyadrica; M–N, P. uniformis.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF979F6EFEDEFFC4FE5CF9A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324721/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324721	FIGURES 21A–P. Species of Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, female valvula I (AB, EF, IJ, MN) and II (CD, GH, KL, OP): A–D. L. viridula; E–H, P. balehonnurensis; I–L, P. fuscomarginata; M–P, P. latifrons.	FIGURES 21A–P. Species of Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, female valvula I (AB, EF, IJ, MN) and II (CD, GH, KL, OP): A–D. L. viridula; E–H, P. balehonnurensis; I–L, P. fuscomarginata; M–P, P. latifrons.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF979F69FEDEF9EAFDC3FE25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324670/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324670	FIGURES 2A–G. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. bicolor Distant syntype female: A–C, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view; D. label data. E–G, P. cephalotes Distant syntype female: E–F, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; G, label data.	FIGURES 2A–G. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. bicolor Distant syntype female: A–C, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view; D. label data. E–G, P. cephalotes Distant syntype female: E–F, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; G, label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF909F69FEDEFD15FC82FB4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324670/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324670	FIGURES 2A–G. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. bicolor Distant syntype female: A–C, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view; D. label data. E–G, P. cephalotes Distant syntype female: E–F, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; G, label data.	FIGURES 2A–G. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. bicolor Distant syntype female: A–C, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view; D. label data. E–G, P. cephalotes Distant syntype female: E–F, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; G, label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF909F68FEDEFBBEFEA5FC19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324672/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324672	FIGURES 3A–K. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–H, P. chlorocephala (Walker): A–B, holotype male, dorsal and lateral view; C, label data; D–F, P. hornei Distant, syntype male (a junior synonym), habitus dorsal and lateral view; E, label data; G–H, male from Kalimpong, dorsal and lateral view. I–K, P. confusa Distant syntype female, habitus, dorsal and lateral view and label data.	FIGURES 3A–K. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–H, P. chlorocephala (Walker): A–B, holotype male, dorsal and lateral view; C, label data; D–F, P. hornei Distant, syntype male (a junior synonym), habitus dorsal and lateral view; E, label data; G–H, male from Kalimpong, dorsal and lateral view. I–K, P. confusa Distant syntype female, habitus, dorsal and lateral view and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF909F68FEDEFBBEFEA5FC19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324709/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324709	FIGURES 17A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, D. brevicephala male; B–C, L. viridula male and female; D–E, P. balehonnurensis, male and female; F–H, P. chlorocephala syntype male, P. hornei syntype male (junior synonym) and Kalimpong male (H); I, P. confusa; J–K, P. conica syntype female (J), P. stali syntype female (junior synonym) (K); L, P. cultellifera; M, P. glauca; N, P. hearsayi.	FIGURES 17A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, D. brevicephala male; B–C, L. viridula male and female; D–E, P. balehonnurensis, male and female; F–H, P. chlorocephala syntype male, P. hornei syntype male (junior synonym) and Kalimpong male (H); I, P. confusa; J–K, P. conica syntype female (J), P. stali syntype female (junior synonym) (K); L, P. cultellifera; M, P. glauca; N, P. hearsayi.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF909F68FEDEFBBEFEA5FC19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324739/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324739	FIGURES 26A–I. Petalocephala chlorocephala (Walker), male genitalia.A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C, pygofer process, posteroventral view; D–E, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; F–G, aedeagus posteroventral view; H, aedeagus, lateral view; I, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view.	FIGURES 26A–I. Petalocephala chlorocephala (Walker), male genitalia.A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C, pygofer process, posteroventral view; D–E, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; F–G, aedeagus posteroventral view; H, aedeagus, lateral view; I, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF919F68FEDEFB49FC4AF96D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324672/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324672	FIGURES 3A–K. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–H, P. chlorocephala (Walker): A–B, holotype male, dorsal and lateral view; C, label data; D–F, P. hornei Distant, syntype male (a junior synonym), habitus dorsal and lateral view; E, label data; G–H, male from Kalimpong, dorsal and lateral view. I–K, P. confusa Distant syntype female, habitus, dorsal and lateral view and label data.	FIGURES 3A–K. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–H, P. chlorocephala (Walker): A–B, holotype male, dorsal and lateral view; C, label data; D–F, P. hornei Distant, syntype male (a junior synonym), habitus dorsal and lateral view; E, label data; G–H, male from Kalimpong, dorsal and lateral view. I–K, P. confusa Distant syntype female, habitus, dorsal and lateral view and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF919F68FEDEFB49FC4AF96D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324709/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324709	FIGURES 17A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, D. brevicephala male; B–C, L. viridula male and female; D–E, P. balehonnurensis, male and female; F–H, P. chlorocephala syntype male, P. hornei syntype male (junior synonym) and Kalimpong male (H); I, P. confusa; J–K, P. conica syntype female (J), P. stali syntype female (junior synonym) (K); L, P. cultellifera; M, P. glauca; N, P. hearsayi.	FIGURES 17A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, D. brevicephala male; B–C, L. viridula male and female; D–E, P. balehonnurensis, male and female; F–H, P. chlorocephala syntype male, P. hornei syntype male (junior synonym) and Kalimpong male (H); I, P. confusa; J–K, P. conica syntype female (J), P. stali syntype female (junior synonym) (K); L, P. cultellifera; M, P. glauca; N, P. hearsayi.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF919F6BFEDEF85DFE15FC8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324675/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324675	FIGURES 4A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–C, P. conica (Walker), holotype female:A, habitus dorsal view; B, pregenital segments and ovipositor ventral view; C, label data; D–H, P. stali (Melichar) syntype female (a junior synonym): D–F, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view; G, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; H, label data.	FIGURES 4A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–C, P. conica (Walker), holotype female:A, habitus dorsal view; B, pregenital segments and ovipositor ventral view; C, label data; D–H, P. stali (Melichar) syntype female (a junior synonym): D–F, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view; G, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; H, label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF919F6BFEDEF85DFE15FC8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324709/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324709	FIGURES 17A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, D. brevicephala male; B–C, L. viridula male and female; D–E, P. balehonnurensis, male and female; F–H, P. chlorocephala syntype male, P. hornei syntype male (junior synonym) and Kalimpong male (H); I, P. confusa; J–K, P. conica syntype female (J), P. stali syntype female (junior synonym) (K); L, P. cultellifera; M, P. glauca; N, P. hearsayi.	FIGURES 17A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, D. brevicephala male; B–C, L. viridula male and female; D–E, P. balehonnurensis, male and female; F–H, P. chlorocephala syntype male, P. hornei syntype male (junior synonym) and Kalimpong male (H); I, P. confusa; J–K, P. conica syntype female (J), P. stali syntype female (junior synonym) (K); L, P. cultellifera; M, P. glauca; N, P. hearsayi.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF929F6BFEDEFCFDFADCF81D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324677/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324677	FIGURES 5A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. cultellifera (Walker): A–D, syntype female P. punctifera (Walker) (a junior synonym of P. cultellifera), habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view and label data. E–H, P. fuscomarginata Cai & Kuoh: E–F, male habitus, dorsal and lateral view; G–H, female habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	FIGURES 5A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. cultellifera (Walker): A–D, syntype female P. punctifera (Walker) (a junior synonym of P. cultellifera), habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view and label data. E–H, P. fuscomarginata Cai & Kuoh: E–F, male habitus, dorsal and lateral view; G–H, female habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF929F6BFEDEFCFDFADCF81D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324709/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324709	FIGURES 17A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, D. brevicephala male; B–C, L. viridula male and female; D–E, P. balehonnurensis, male and female; F–H, P. chlorocephala syntype male, P. hornei syntype male (junior synonym) and Kalimpong male (H); I, P. confusa; J–K, P. conica syntype female (J), P. stali syntype female (junior synonym) (K); L, P. cultellifera; M, P. glauca; N, P. hearsayi.	FIGURES 17A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, D. brevicephala male; B–C, L. viridula male and female; D–E, P. balehonnurensis, male and female; F–H, P. chlorocephala syntype male, P. hornei syntype male (junior synonym) and Kalimpong male (H); I, P. confusa; J–K, P. conica syntype female (J), P. stali syntype female (junior synonym) (K); L, P. cultellifera; M, P. glauca; N, P. hearsayi.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF939F6AFEDEFFC4FDDAF9A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324677/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324677	FIGURES 5A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. cultellifera (Walker): A–D, syntype female P. punctifera (Walker) (a junior synonym of P. cultellifera), habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view and label data. E–H, P. fuscomarginata Cai & Kuoh: E–F, male habitus, dorsal and lateral view; G–H, female habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	FIGURES 5A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. cultellifera (Walker): A–D, syntype female P. punctifera (Walker) (a junior synonym of P. cultellifera), habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view and label data. E–H, P. fuscomarginata Cai & Kuoh: E–F, male habitus, dorsal and lateral view; G–H, female habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF939F6AFEDEFFC4FDDAF9A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324711/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324711	FIGURES 18A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. insignis; B–C, P. fuscomarginata, male and female; D–F, P. latifrons: D, holotype male; E–F, male and female from Ri-Bhoi; G, P. nauniensis; H, P. nigrilinea; I, P. perductalis male; J, P. remota; K–L, P. sahyadrica male and female.	FIGURES 18A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. insignis; B–C, P. fuscomarginata, male and female; D–F, P. latifrons: D, holotype male; E–F, male and female from Ri-Bhoi; G, P. nauniensis; H, P. nigrilinea; I, P. perductalis male; J, P. remota; K–L, P. sahyadrica male and female.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF939F6AFEDEFFC4FDDAF9A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324743/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324743	FIGURES 27A–G. Petalocephala fuscomarginata Cai & Kuoh, male genitalia. A, genital capsule lateral view; B, pygofer process, posterior view; C, styles, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; D, styles, connective and aedeagus, ventral view; E, style and aedeagus, lateral view; F, aedeagal shaft, posterior view; G, aedeagus, lateral view.	FIGURES 27A–G. Petalocephala fuscomarginata Cai & Kuoh, male genitalia. A, genital capsule lateral view; B, pygofer process, posterior view; C, styles, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; D, styles, connective and aedeagus, ventral view; E, style and aedeagus, lateral view; F, aedeagal shaft, posterior view; G, aedeagus, lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF939F6AFEDEFFC4FDDAF9A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324719/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324719	FIGURES 20A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala, Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, metabasitarsomere ventral view (A–G) and female sternite VII (H–N): A, D. brevicephala; B, L. viridula; C, P. balehonnurensis; D, P. nauniensis; E, P. sahyadrica; F, T. girijae; G, T. truncata; H, L. viridula; I, P. balehonnurensis; J, P. fuscomarginata; K, P. latifrons; L, P. sahyadrica; M–N, P. uniformis.	FIGURES 20A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala, Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, metabasitarsomere ventral view (A–G) and female sternite VII (H–N): A, D. brevicephala; B, L. viridula; C, P. balehonnurensis; D, P. nauniensis; E, P. sahyadrica; F, T. girijae; G, T. truncata; H, L. viridula; I, P. balehonnurensis; J, P. fuscomarginata; K, P. latifrons; L, P. sahyadrica; M–N, P. uniformis.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF939F6AFEDEFFC4FDDAF9A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324721/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324721	FIGURES 21A–P. Species of Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, female valvula I (AB, EF, IJ, MN) and II (CD, GH, KL, OP): A–D. L. viridula; E–H, P. balehonnurensis; I–L, P. fuscomarginata; M–P, P. latifrons.	FIGURES 21A–P. Species of Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, female valvula I (AB, EF, IJ, MN) and II (CD, GH, KL, OP): A–D. L. viridula; E–H, P. balehonnurensis; I–L, P. fuscomarginata; M–P, P. latifrons.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF939F75FEDEF992FC31FE1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324679/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324679	FIGURES 6A–K. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. glauca (Melichar) syntype female: A–B, dorsal and lateral view; C, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; D, label data. E–H, P. hearsayi Distant, syntype female: E–F, dorsal and lateral view; G, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; H, label data. I–K, P. insignis Distant syntype female: I, dorsal view; J, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; K, label data.	FIGURES 6A–K. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. glauca (Melichar) syntype female: A–B, dorsal and lateral view; C, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; D, label data. E–H, P. hearsayi Distant, syntype female: E–F, dorsal and lateral view; G, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; H, label data. I–K, P. insignis Distant syntype female: I, dorsal view; J, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; K, label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8C9F75FEDEFD4AFD12FAEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324679/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324679	FIGURES 6A–K. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. glauca (Melichar) syntype female: A–B, dorsal and lateral view; C, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; D, label data. E–H, P. hearsayi Distant, syntype female: E–F, dorsal and lateral view; G, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; H, label data. I–K, P. insignis Distant syntype female: I, dorsal view; J, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; K, label data.	FIGURES 6A–K. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. glauca (Melichar) syntype female: A–B, dorsal and lateral view; C, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; D, label data. E–H, P. hearsayi Distant, syntype female: E–F, dorsal and lateral view; G, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; H, label data. I–K, P. insignis Distant syntype female: I, dorsal view; J, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; K, label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8C9F74FEDEFADAFD72FF05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324679/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324679	FIGURES 6A–K. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. glauca (Melichar) syntype female: A–B, dorsal and lateral view; C, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; D, label data. E–H, P. hearsayi Distant, syntype female: E–F, dorsal and lateral view; G, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; H, label data. I–K, P. insignis Distant syntype female: I, dorsal view; J, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; K, label data.	FIGURES 6A–K. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. glauca (Melichar) syntype female: A–B, dorsal and lateral view; C, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; D, label data. E–H, P. hearsayi Distant, syntype female: E–F, dorsal and lateral view; G, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; H, label data. I–K, P. insignis Distant syntype female: I, dorsal view; J, pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral view; K, label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8D9F74FEDEFE75FD3EFC4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324681/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324681	FIGURES 7A–J. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–C, P. kempi Pruthi, paratype female:A–B, habitus, lateral and dorsal view; C, label data. D–J, P. latifrons (Walker): D–F, holotype male, dorsal, lateral view and label data; G–J, male (GH) and female (IJ) from Ri-Bhoi, habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	FIGURES 7A–J. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–C, P. kempi Pruthi, paratype female:A–B, habitus, lateral and dorsal view; C, label data. D–J, P. latifrons (Walker): D–F, holotype male, dorsal, lateral view and label data; G–J, male (GH) and female (IJ) from Ri-Bhoi, habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8D9F74FEDEFCA2FB92F837.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324681/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324681	FIGURES 7A–J. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–C, P. kempi Pruthi, paratype female:A–B, habitus, lateral and dorsal view; C, label data. D–J, P. latifrons (Walker): D–F, holotype male, dorsal, lateral view and label data; G–J, male (GH) and female (IJ) from Ri-Bhoi, habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	FIGURES 7A–J. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–C, P. kempi Pruthi, paratype female:A–B, habitus, lateral and dorsal view; C, label data. D–J, P. latifrons (Walker): D–F, holotype male, dorsal, lateral view and label data; G–J, male (GH) and female (IJ) from Ri-Bhoi, habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8D9F74FEDEFCA2FB92F837.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324711/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324711	FIGURES 18A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. insignis; B–C, P. fuscomarginata, male and female; D–F, P. latifrons: D, holotype male; E–F, male and female from Ri-Bhoi; G, P. nauniensis; H, P. nigrilinea; I, P. perductalis male; J, P. remota; K–L, P. sahyadrica male and female.	FIGURES 18A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. insignis; B–C, P. fuscomarginata, male and female; D–F, P. latifrons: D, holotype male; E–F, male and female from Ri-Bhoi; G, P. nauniensis; H, P. nigrilinea; I, P. perductalis male; J, P. remota; K–L, P. sahyadrica male and female.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8D9F74FEDEFCA2FB92F837.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324719/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324719	FIGURES 20A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala, Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, metabasitarsomere ventral view (A–G) and female sternite VII (H–N): A, D. brevicephala; B, L. viridula; C, P. balehonnurensis; D, P. nauniensis; E, P. sahyadrica; F, T. girijae; G, T. truncata; H, L. viridula; I, P. balehonnurensis; J, P. fuscomarginata; K, P. latifrons; L, P. sahyadrica; M–N, P. uniformis.	FIGURES 20A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala, Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, metabasitarsomere ventral view (A–G) and female sternite VII (H–N): A, D. brevicephala; B, L. viridula; C, P. balehonnurensis; D, P. nauniensis; E, P. sahyadrica; F, T. girijae; G, T. truncata; H, L. viridula; I, P. balehonnurensis; J, P. fuscomarginata; K, P. latifrons; L, P. sahyadrica; M–N, P. uniformis.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8D9F74FEDEFCA2FB92F837.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324721/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324721	FIGURES 21A–P. Species of Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, female valvula I (AB, EF, IJ, MN) and II (CD, GH, KL, OP): A–D. L. viridula; E–H, P. balehonnurensis; I–L, P. fuscomarginata; M–P, P. latifrons.	FIGURES 21A–P. Species of Latycephala and Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, female valvula I (AB, EF, IJ, MN) and II (CD, GH, KL, OP): A–D. L. viridula; E–H, P. balehonnurensis; I–L, P. fuscomarginata; M–P, P. latifrons.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8D9F74FEDEFCA2FB92F837.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324747/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324747	FIGURES 28A–H. Petalocephala latifrons (Walker), male genitalia.A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, ventral view of pygofer and pygofer processes, posteroventral view; C–D, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; E, aedeagus lateral view; F, styles, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; G, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; H, apex of aedeagus dorsal view.	FIGURES 28A–H. Petalocephala latifrons (Walker), male genitalia.A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, ventral view of pygofer and pygofer processes, posteroventral view; C–D, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; E, aedeagus lateral view; F, styles, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; G, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; H, apex of aedeagus dorsal view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8E9F77FEDEFFC4FC92FA85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324683/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324683	FIGURES 8A–L. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–B, P. nauniensis sp. nov. holotype male, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, P. nigrilinea (Walker) holotype male: C–D, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; E, face, F, label data. G–L, P. perductalis (Kirby): G–J, syntype male habitus dorsal and ventral view and label data; K–L, female habitus, dorsal view and label data.	FIGURES 8A–L. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–B, P. nauniensis sp. nov. holotype male, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, P. nigrilinea (Walker) holotype male: C–D, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; E, face, F, label data. G–L, P. perductalis (Kirby): G–J, syntype male habitus dorsal and ventral view and label data; K–L, female habitus, dorsal view and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8E9F76FEDEFAF4FBC3FD1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324683/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324683	FIGURES 8A–L. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–B, P. nauniensis sp. nov. holotype male, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, P. nigrilinea (Walker) holotype male: C–D, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; E, face, F, label data. G–L, P. perductalis (Kirby): G–J, syntype male habitus dorsal and ventral view and label data; K–L, female habitus, dorsal view and label data.	FIGURES 8A–L. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–B, P. nauniensis sp. nov. holotype male, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, P. nigrilinea (Walker) holotype male: C–D, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; E, face, F, label data. G–L, P. perductalis (Kirby): G–J, syntype male habitus dorsal and ventral view and label data; K–L, female habitus, dorsal view and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8E9F76FEDEFAF4FBC3FD1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324711/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324711	FIGURES 18A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. insignis; B–C, P. fuscomarginata, male and female; D–F, P. latifrons: D, holotype male; E–F, male and female from Ri-Bhoi; G, P. nauniensis; H, P. nigrilinea; I, P. perductalis male; J, P. remota; K–L, P. sahyadrica male and female.	FIGURES 18A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. insignis; B–C, P. fuscomarginata, male and female; D–F, P. latifrons: D, holotype male; E–F, male and female from Ri-Bhoi; G, P. nauniensis; H, P. nigrilinea; I, P. perductalis male; J, P. remota; K–L, P. sahyadrica male and female.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8E9F76FEDEFAF4FBC3FD1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324755/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324755	FIGURES 30A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent, male genitalia. A–D, P. nigrilinea (Walker): A, genital capsule lateral view; B, style apex, lateral view magnified; C, aedeagal shaft, anterior view; D, aedeagus, lateral view. E–H, P. perductalis (Kirby): E, pygofer and anal segments, lateral view; F, style, lateral view; G, aedeagus, lateral view; H, aedeagal, posterior view.	FIGURES 30A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent, male genitalia. A–D, P. nigrilinea (Walker): A, genital capsule lateral view; B, style apex, lateral view magnified; C, aedeagal shaft, anterior view; D, aedeagus, lateral view. E–H, P. perductalis (Kirby): E, pygofer and anal segments, lateral view; F, style, lateral view; G, aedeagus, lateral view; H, aedeagal, posterior view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8F9F71FEDEFC4DFAF7FF05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324683/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324683	FIGURES 8A–L. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–B, P. nauniensis sp. nov. holotype male, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, P. nigrilinea (Walker) holotype male: C–D, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; E, face, F, label data. G–L, P. perductalis (Kirby): G–J, syntype male habitus dorsal and ventral view and label data; K–L, female habitus, dorsal view and label data.	FIGURES 8A–L. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–B, P. nauniensis sp. nov. holotype male, dorsal and lateral view. C–F, P. nigrilinea (Walker) holotype male: C–D, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; E, face, F, label data. G–L, P. perductalis (Kirby): G–J, syntype male habitus dorsal and ventral view and label data; K–L, female habitus, dorsal view and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8F9F71FEDEFC4DFAF7FF05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324711/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324711	FIGURES 18A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. insignis; B–C, P. fuscomarginata, male and female; D–F, P. latifrons: D, holotype male; E–F, male and female from Ri-Bhoi; G, P. nauniensis; H, P. nigrilinea; I, P. perductalis male; J, P. remota; K–L, P. sahyadrica male and female.	FIGURES 18A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. insignis; B–C, P. fuscomarginata, male and female; D–F, P. latifrons: D, holotype male; E–F, male and female from Ri-Bhoi; G, P. nauniensis; H, P. nigrilinea; I, P. perductalis male; J, P. remota; K–L, P. sahyadrica male and female.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8F9F71FEDEFC4DFAF7FF05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324755/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324755	FIGURES 30A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent, male genitalia. A–D, P. nigrilinea (Walker): A, genital capsule lateral view; B, style apex, lateral view magnified; C, aedeagal shaft, anterior view; D, aedeagus, lateral view. E–H, P. perductalis (Kirby): E, pygofer and anal segments, lateral view; F, style, lateral view; G, aedeagus, lateral view; H, aedeagal, posterior view.	FIGURES 30A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent, male genitalia. A–D, P. nigrilinea (Walker): A, genital capsule lateral view; B, style apex, lateral view magnified; C, aedeagal shaft, anterior view; D, aedeagus, lateral view. E–H, P. perductalis (Kirby): E, pygofer and anal segments, lateral view; F, style, lateral view; G, aedeagus, lateral view; H, aedeagal, posterior view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF889F71FEDEFE75FAE8FCA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324685/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324685	FIGURES 9A–I. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. remota (Melichar) holotype male: A–B, habitus, dorsal and lateral view, C, face, D, label data. E–I, P. sahyadrica sp. nov.: E–F, holotype mal habitus, dorsal and lateral view; G–I, paratype female habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view.	FIGURES 9A–I. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. remota (Melichar) holotype male: A–B, habitus, dorsal and lateral view, C, face, D, label data. E–I, P. sahyadrica sp. nov.: E–F, holotype mal habitus, dorsal and lateral view; G–I, paratype female habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF889F71FEDEFE75FAE8FCA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324711/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324711	FIGURES 18A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. insignis; B–C, P. fuscomarginata, male and female; D–F, P. latifrons: D, holotype male; E–F, male and female from Ri-Bhoi; G, P. nauniensis; H, P. nigrilinea; I, P. perductalis male; J, P. remota; K–L, P. sahyadrica male and female.	FIGURES 18A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. insignis; B–C, P. fuscomarginata, male and female; D–F, P. latifrons: D, holotype male; E–F, male and female from Ri-Bhoi; G, P. nauniensis; H, P. nigrilinea; I, P. perductalis male; J, P. remota; K–L, P. sahyadrica male and female.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF889F71FEDEFE75FAE8FCA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324757/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324757	FIGURES 31A–I. Petalocephala remota (Melichar), male genitalia. A, genital capsule lateral view; B, genital capsule, dorsal view; C, subgenital plates, dorsal view; D–E, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; F–G, styles, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; H–I, aedeagal shaft apex, lateral and anterior view, respectively.	FIGURES 31A–I. Petalocephala remota (Melichar), male genitalia. A, genital capsule lateral view; B, genital capsule, dorsal view; C, subgenital plates, dorsal view; D–E, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; F–G, styles, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; H–I, aedeagal shaft apex, lateral and anterior view, respectively.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF889F70FEDEFC94FA02FDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324685/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324685	FIGURES 9A–I. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. remota (Melichar) holotype male: A–B, habitus, dorsal and lateral view, C, face, D, label data. E–I, P. sahyadrica sp. nov.: E–F, holotype mal habitus, dorsal and lateral view; G–I, paratype female habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view.	FIGURES 9A–I. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, P. remota (Melichar) holotype male: A–B, habitus, dorsal and lateral view, C, face, D, label data. E–I, P. sahyadrica sp. nov.: E–F, holotype mal habitus, dorsal and lateral view; G–I, paratype female habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF889F70FEDEFC94FA02FDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324711/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324711	FIGURES 18A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. insignis; B–C, P. fuscomarginata, male and female; D–F, P. latifrons: D, holotype male; E–F, male and female from Ri-Bhoi; G, P. nauniensis; H, P. nigrilinea; I, P. perductalis male; J, P. remota; K–L, P. sahyadrica male and female.	FIGURES 18A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. insignis; B–C, P. fuscomarginata, male and female; D–F, P. latifrons: D, holotype male; E–F, male and female from Ri-Bhoi; G, P. nauniensis; H, P. nigrilinea; I, P. perductalis male; J, P. remota; K–L, P. sahyadrica male and female.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF889F70FEDEFC94FA02FDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324719/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324719	FIGURES 20A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala, Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, metabasitarsomere ventral view (A–G) and female sternite VII (H–N): A, D. brevicephala; B, L. viridula; C, P. balehonnurensis; D, P. nauniensis; E, P. sahyadrica; F, T. girijae; G, T. truncata; H, L. viridula; I, P. balehonnurensis; J, P. fuscomarginata; K, P. latifrons; L, P. sahyadrica; M–N, P. uniformis.	FIGURES 20A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala, Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, metabasitarsomere ventral view (A–G) and female sternite VII (H–N): A, D. brevicephala; B, L. viridula; C, P. balehonnurensis; D, P. nauniensis; E, P. sahyadrica; F, T. girijae; G, T. truncata; H, L. viridula; I, P. balehonnurensis; J, P. fuscomarginata; K, P. latifrons; L, P. sahyadrica; M–N, P. uniformis.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF889F70FEDEFC94FA02FDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324725/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324725	FIGURES 22A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, female valvula I (AB, EF, IJ, MN) and II (CD, GH, KL, OP): A–D. P. sahyadrica; E–H, P. uniformis from Chikkaballpura; I–L, P. uniformis, from Khandala.	FIGURES 22A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, female valvula I (AB, EF, IJ, MN) and II (CD, GH, KL, OP): A–D. P. sahyadrica; E–H, P. uniformis from Chikkaballpura; I–L, P. uniformis, from Khandala.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF899F70FEDEFDE1FD12FA9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324687/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324687	FIGURES 10A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–D, P. subaquila Distant syntype female habitus, dorsal, lateral view, pregenital abdominal segments, ovipositor, and label data. E–H, P. umbrosa Distant syntype female habitus, dorsal and lateral view, pregenital abdominal segments and ovipositor (G) and label data.	FIGURES 10A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–D, P. subaquila Distant syntype female habitus, dorsal, lateral view, pregenital abdominal segments, ovipositor, and label data. E–H, P. umbrosa Distant syntype female habitus, dorsal and lateral view, pregenital abdominal segments and ovipositor (G) and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF899F70FEDEFDE1FD12FA9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324715/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324715	FIGURES 19A–K. Species of Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. subaquila; B, P. umbrosa; C–H, P. uniformis: C, P. bombayensis syntype male (a junior synonym); D, P. uniformis syntype female; E–F, male and female from Khandala; G–H, male and female from Sulikere; I, T. girijae male; J, T. signata male; K, T. truncata male.	FIGURES 19A–K. Species of Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. subaquila; B, P. umbrosa; C–H, P. uniformis: C, P. bombayensis syntype male (a junior synonym); D, P. uniformis syntype female; E–F, male and female from Khandala; G–H, male and female from Sulikere; I, T. girijae male; J, T. signata male; K, T. truncata male.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF899F73FEDEFAF2FD2BFEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324687/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324687	FIGURES 10A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–D, P. subaquila Distant syntype female habitus, dorsal, lateral view, pregenital abdominal segments, ovipositor, and label data. E–H, P. umbrosa Distant syntype female habitus, dorsal and lateral view, pregenital abdominal segments and ovipositor (G) and label data.	FIGURES 10A–H. Species of Petalocephala from the Indian subcontinent.A–D, P. subaquila Distant syntype female habitus, dorsal, lateral view, pregenital abdominal segments, ovipositor, and label data. E–H, P. umbrosa Distant syntype female habitus, dorsal and lateral view, pregenital abdominal segments and ovipositor (G) and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF899F73FEDEFAF2FD2BFEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324715/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324715	FIGURES 19A–K. Species of Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. subaquila; B, P. umbrosa; C–H, P. uniformis: C, P. bombayensis syntype male (a junior synonym); D, P. uniformis syntype female; E–F, male and female from Khandala; G–H, male and female from Sulikere; I, T. girijae male; J, T. signata male; K, T. truncata male.	FIGURES 19A–K. Species of Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. subaquila; B, P. umbrosa; C–H, P. uniformis: C, P. bombayensis syntype male (a junior synonym); D, P. uniformis syntype female; E–F, male and female from Khandala; G–H, male and female from Sulikere; I, T. girijae male; J, T. signata male; K, T. truncata male.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8A9F7DFEDEFEE5FA06FF1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324689/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324689	FIGURES 11A–G. Petalocephala uniformis Distant: A–C, P. bombayensis Distant (a junior synonym of P. uniformis), syntype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view and label data; D–G, syntype female habitus dorsal and lateral view, pregenital abdominal segments (F) and label data.	FIGURES 11A–G. Petalocephala uniformis Distant: A–C, P. bombayensis Distant (a junior synonym of P. uniformis), syntype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view and label data; D–G, syntype female habitus dorsal and lateral view, pregenital abdominal segments (F) and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8A9F7DFEDEFEE5FA06FF1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324691/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324691	FIGURES 12A–H. Variation in sexes and coloration of Petalocephala uniformis Distant.A–D, specimens from Khandala, male (AB) and female (CD); specimens from Sulikere nr Bengaluru, male (EF) and female (GH).	FIGURES 12A–H. Variation in sexes and coloration of Petalocephala uniformis Distant.A–D, specimens from Khandala, male (AB) and female (CD); specimens from Sulikere nr Bengaluru, male (EF) and female (GH).	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8A9F7DFEDEFEE5FA06FF1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324695/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324695	FIGURES 13A–F. Species of Petalocephala and Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–E, P. uniformis breeding on sandal tree, variation in sexes and coloration: A–D, male parasitized by stylops, A, dorsal habitus showing feminine form, B–C, same male, ventral view showing stylops protruding from abdomen and close-up (C); D, healthy female. E–F, T. girijae sp. nov., holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	FIGURES 13A–F. Species of Petalocephala and Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–E, P. uniformis breeding on sandal tree, variation in sexes and coloration: A–D, male parasitized by stylops, A, dorsal habitus showing feminine form, B–C, same male, ventral view showing stylops protruding from abdomen and close-up (C); D, healthy female. E–F, T. girijae sp. nov., holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8A9F7DFEDEFEE5FA06FF1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324715/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324715	FIGURES 19A–K. Species of Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. subaquila; B, P. umbrosa; C–H, P. uniformis: C, P. bombayensis syntype male (a junior synonym); D, P. uniformis syntype female; E–F, male and female from Khandala; G–H, male and female from Sulikere; I, T. girijae male; J, T. signata male; K, T. truncata male.	FIGURES 19A–K. Species of Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, faces: A, P. subaquila; B, P. umbrosa; C–H, P. uniformis: C, P. bombayensis syntype male (a junior synonym); D, P. uniformis syntype female; E–F, male and female from Khandala; G–H, male and female from Sulikere; I, T. girijae male; J, T. signata male; K, T. truncata male.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8A9F7DFEDEFEE5FA06FF1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324719/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324719	FIGURES 20A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala, Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, metabasitarsomere ventral view (A–G) and female sternite VII (H–N): A, D. brevicephala; B, L. viridula; C, P. balehonnurensis; D, P. nauniensis; E, P. sahyadrica; F, T. girijae; G, T. truncata; H, L. viridula; I, P. balehonnurensis; J, P. fuscomarginata; K, P. latifrons; L, P. sahyadrica; M–N, P. uniformis.	FIGURES 20A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala, Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, metabasitarsomere ventral view (A–G) and female sternite VII (H–N): A, D. brevicephala; B, L. viridula; C, P. balehonnurensis; D, P. nauniensis; E, P. sahyadrica; F, T. girijae; G, T. truncata; H, L. viridula; I, P. balehonnurensis; J, P. fuscomarginata; K, P. latifrons; L, P. sahyadrica; M–N, P. uniformis.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8A9F7DFEDEFEE5FA06FF1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324725/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324725	FIGURES 22A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, female valvula I (AB, EF, IJ, MN) and II (CD, GH, KL, OP): A–D. P. sahyadrica; E–H, P. uniformis from Chikkaballpura; I–L, P. uniformis, from Khandala.	FIGURES 22A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, female valvula I (AB, EF, IJ, MN) and II (CD, GH, KL, OP): A–D. P. sahyadrica; E–H, P. uniformis from Chikkaballpura; I–L, P. uniformis, from Khandala.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8A9F7DFEDEFEE5FA06FF1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324773/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324773	FIGURES 35A–H. Thlasia girijae sp. nov., male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C–D, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; E, styles, connective and aedeagus ventral view; F–G, aedeagal shaft, dorsal and ventral view; H, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view.	FIGURES 35A–H. Thlasia girijae sp. nov., male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C–D, style, lateral view and magnified view of apex; E, styles, connective and aedeagus ventral view; F–G, aedeagal shaft, dorsal and ventral view; H, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8A9F7DFEDEFEE5FA06FF1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324779/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324779	FIGURES 37A–G. Species of Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent. A–B, T. kirbyi Distant: A, genital capsule lateral view; B, aedeagal shaft apex, posterior view. C–G, T. truncata sp. nov., male genitalia. C, pygofer and subgenital plates, lateral view; D, pygofer process, posteroventral view; E, styles, lateral view; F, aedeagal shaft posterior view; G, aedeagus, lateral view.	FIGURES 37A–G. Species of Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent. A–B, T. kirbyi Distant: A, genital capsule lateral view; B, aedeagal shaft apex, posterior view. C–G, T. truncata sp. nov., male genitalia. C, pygofer and subgenital plates, lateral view; D, pygofer process, posteroventral view; E, styles, lateral view; F, aedeagal shaft posterior view; G, aedeagus, lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8A9F7DFEDEFEE5FA06FF1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324777/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324777	FIGURES 36A–I. Thlasia signata Distant, male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C–D, style, lateral and dorsal view, respectively; E–F, styles, connective and aedeagus, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; G–H, aedeagus, ventral view and apex of styles (H); I, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view.	FIGURES 36A–I. Thlasia signata Distant, male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C–D, style, lateral and dorsal view, respectively; E–F, styles, connective and aedeagus, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; G–H, aedeagus, ventral view and apex of styles (H); I, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8A9F7DFEDEFEE5FA06FF1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324705/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324705	FIGURES 16A–G. Species of Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, T. signata (Distant): A–C, Syntype male, habitus dorsal and lateral view and label data; D–E, male from Kodaikanal habitus, dorsal and lateral view. F–G, T. truncata sp. nov. holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	FIGURES 16A–G. Species of Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, T. signata (Distant): A–C, Syntype male, habitus dorsal and lateral view and label data; D–E, male from Kodaikanal habitus, dorsal and lateral view. F–G, T. truncata sp. nov. holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8A9F7DFEDEFEE5FA06FF1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324699/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324699	FIGURES 14A–G. Species of Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, T. kirbyi (Melichar): A–D, T. kirbyi syntype male in BMNH, habitus dorsal, lateral and ventral view and label data; E–G, Eogypona walkeri Kirkaldy [holotype] syntype female of T. walkeri (Melichar), a junior synonym of T. kirbyi, in BMNH, dorsal habitus, pregenital segments and ovipositor and label data.	FIGURES 14A–G. Species of Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, T. kirbyi (Melichar): A–D, T. kirbyi syntype male in BMNH, habitus dorsal, lateral and ventral view and label data; E–G, Eogypona walkeri Kirkaldy [holotype] syntype female of T. walkeri (Melichar), a junior synonym of T. kirbyi, in BMNH, dorsal habitus, pregenital segments and ovipositor and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF8A9F7DFEDEFEE5FA06FF1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324701/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324701	FIGURES 15A–I. Thlasia kirbyi (Melichar): A–E, P. walkeri (Melichar), syntype males, in Hungarian Museum: A–B, teneral syntype male and label data; C–E, male, habitus dorsal and lateral view and label data; P. brachycephala Distant, a junior synonym of T. kirbyi: habitus dorsal, lateral and ventral view and label data.	FIGURES 15A–I. Thlasia kirbyi (Melichar): A–E, P. walkeri (Melichar), syntype males, in Hungarian Museum: A–B, teneral syntype male and label data; C–E, male, habitus dorsal and lateral view and label data; P. brachycephala Distant, a junior synonym of T. kirbyi: habitus dorsal, lateral and ventral view and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF849F7DFEDEFE4EFE53FAF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324695/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324695	FIGURES 13A–F. Species of Petalocephala and Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–E, P. uniformis breeding on sandal tree, variation in sexes and coloration: A–D, male parasitized by stylops, A, dorsal habitus showing feminine form, B–C, same male, ventral view showing stylops protruding from abdomen and close-up (C); D, healthy female. E–F, T. girijae sp. nov., holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	FIGURES 13A–F. Species of Petalocephala and Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–E, P. uniformis breeding on sandal tree, variation in sexes and coloration: A–D, male parasitized by stylops, A, dorsal habitus showing feminine form, B–C, same male, ventral view showing stylops protruding from abdomen and close-up (C); D, healthy female. E–F, T. girijae sp. nov., holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF849F7DFEDEFE4EFE53FAF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324719/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324719	FIGURES 20A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala, Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, metabasitarsomere ventral view (A–G) and female sternite VII (H–N): A, D. brevicephala; B, L. viridula; C, P. balehonnurensis; D, P. nauniensis; E, P. sahyadrica; F, T. girijae; G, T. truncata; H, L. viridula; I, P. balehonnurensis; J, P. fuscomarginata; K, P. latifrons; L, P. sahyadrica; M–N, P. uniformis.	FIGURES 20A–N. Species of Digitata, Latycephala, Petalocephala and Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent, metabasitarsomere ventral view (A–G) and female sternite VII (H–N): A, D. brevicephala; B, L. viridula; C, P. balehonnurensis; D, P. nauniensis; E, P. sahyadrica; F, T. girijae; G, T. truncata; H, L. viridula; I, P. balehonnurensis; J, P. fuscomarginata; K, P. latifrons; L, P. sahyadrica; M–N, P. uniformis.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF849F7CFEDEFA2AFA9AFB89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324699/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324699	FIGURES 14A–G. Species of Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, T. kirbyi (Melichar): A–D, T. kirbyi syntype male in BMNH, habitus dorsal, lateral and ventral view and label data; E–G, Eogypona walkeri Kirkaldy [holotype] syntype female of T. walkeri (Melichar), a junior synonym of T. kirbyi, in BMNH, dorsal habitus, pregenital segments and ovipositor and label data.	FIGURES 14A–G. Species of Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, T. kirbyi (Melichar): A–D, T. kirbyi syntype male in BMNH, habitus dorsal, lateral and ventral view and label data; E–G, Eogypona walkeri Kirkaldy [holotype] syntype female of T. walkeri (Melichar), a junior synonym of T. kirbyi, in BMNH, dorsal habitus, pregenital segments and ovipositor and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF849F7CFEDEFA2AFA9AFB89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324701/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324701	FIGURES 15A–I. Thlasia kirbyi (Melichar): A–E, P. walkeri (Melichar), syntype males, in Hungarian Museum: A–B, teneral syntype male and label data; C–E, male, habitus dorsal and lateral view and label data; P. brachycephala Distant, a junior synonym of T. kirbyi: habitus dorsal, lateral and ventral view and label data.	FIGURES 15A–I. Thlasia kirbyi (Melichar): A–E, P. walkeri (Melichar), syntype males, in Hungarian Museum: A–B, teneral syntype male and label data; C–E, male, habitus dorsal and lateral view and label data; P. brachycephala Distant, a junior synonym of T. kirbyi: habitus dorsal, lateral and ventral view and label data.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF849F7CFEDEFA2AFA9AFB89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324779/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324779	FIGURES 37A–G. Species of Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent. A–B, T. kirbyi Distant: A, genital capsule lateral view; B, aedeagal shaft apex, posterior view. C–G, T. truncata sp. nov., male genitalia. C, pygofer and subgenital plates, lateral view; D, pygofer process, posteroventral view; E, styles, lateral view; F, aedeagal shaft posterior view; G, aedeagus, lateral view.	FIGURES 37A–G. Species of Thlasia in the Indian subcontinent. A–B, T. kirbyi Distant: A, genital capsule lateral view; B, aedeagal shaft apex, posterior view. C–G, T. truncata sp. nov., male genitalia. C, pygofer and subgenital plates, lateral view; D, pygofer process, posteroventral view; E, styles, lateral view; F, aedeagal shaft posterior view; G, aedeagus, lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF859F7FFEDEFBF9FB56FD79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324705/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324705	FIGURES 16A–G. Species of Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, T. signata (Distant): A–C, Syntype male, habitus dorsal and lateral view and label data; D–E, male from Kodaikanal habitus, dorsal and lateral view. F–G, T. truncata sp. nov. holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	FIGURES 16A–G. Species of Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, T. signata (Distant): A–C, Syntype male, habitus dorsal and lateral view and label data; D–E, male from Kodaikanal habitus, dorsal and lateral view. F–G, T. truncata sp. nov. holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF859F7FFEDEFBF9FB56FD79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324725/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324725	FIGURES 22A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, female valvula I (AB, EF, IJ, MN) and II (CD, GH, KL, OP): A–D. P. sahyadrica; E–H, P. uniformis from Chikkaballpura; I–L, P. uniformis, from Khandala.	FIGURES 22A–L. Species of Petalocephala in the Indian subcontinent, female valvula I (AB, EF, IJ, MN) and II (CD, GH, KL, OP): A–D. P. sahyadrica; E–H, P. uniformis from Chikkaballpura; I–L, P. uniformis, from Khandala.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF859F7FFEDEFBF9FB56FD79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324777/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324777	FIGURES 36A–I. Thlasia signata Distant, male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C–D, style, lateral and dorsal view, respectively; E–F, styles, connective and aedeagus, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; G–H, aedeagus, ventral view and apex of styles (H); I, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view.	FIGURES 36A–I. Thlasia signata Distant, male genitalia. A–B, genital capsule lateral view; C–D, style, lateral and dorsal view, respectively; E–F, styles, connective and aedeagus, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; G–H, aedeagus, ventral view and apex of styles (H); I, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
03FD4400FF869F7FFEDEFDA9FAE7F8A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15324705/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15324705	FIGURES 16A–G. Species of Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, T. signata (Distant): A–C, Syntype male, habitus dorsal and lateral view and label data; D–E, male from Kodaikanal habitus, dorsal and lateral view. F–G, T. truncata sp. nov. holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	FIGURES 16A–G. Species of Thlasia from the Indian subcontinent. A–D, T. signata (Distant): A–C, Syntype male, habitus dorsal and lateral view and label data; D–E, male from Kodaikanal habitus, dorsal and lateral view. F–G, T. truncata sp. nov. holotype male habitus, dorsal and lateral view.	2025-04-23	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.		Zenodo	biologists	VIRAKTAMATH, C. A.;WEBB, M. D.;YESHWANTH, H. M.			
