identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038D8783CD16FF90FF74FDF0D4097C48.text	038D8783CD16FF90FF74FDF0D4097C48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Magnolia corquinensis A. Vazquez, S. Morales & H. Vega	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Magnolia corquinensis A.Vázquez, S.Morales &amp; H.Vega ,  sp. nov. (Figs 1–5) </p>
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                  Type:— HONDURAS. Department of Copán:  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.8512/lat 14.516944)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.8512&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.516944">Corquín</a>
                 municipality,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.8512/lat 14.516944)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.8512&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.516944">Aldea Joconales</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.8512/lat 14.516944)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.8512&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.516944">Sitio Cerro Negro</a>
                 , 14°31’01.0”N, 88°51’04.3”W, 1546 m, 25 Oct 2022 (fl., fr.), Sobeida Morales &amp; Hermes  Vega 003 (holotype: TEFH;  isotypes: BIGU, HEH, IBUG, EAP) . 
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            <p> Magnolia corquinensis shares with  M. celaquensis the relatively narrow leaves and pubescence on spathaceous bracts and peduncular internodes, but it differs from the latter in slightly undulate leaf blades vs. straight; more numerous lateral veins per side (14 vs. 12–13); shorter distalmost peduncular internode (2.5–3.0 vs. 3.3–3.9); gynoecium ovoid vs. narrowly ellipsoid; more numerous carpels 27–49 vs. 20–25; stamens purple at the base and the tip of the anther vs. only at the base; sepals broadly obovate vs. spathulate; sepals greyish green and pale brownish below vs. creamy white; petals obovate and slightly cochleate vs. broadly obovate, deeply cochleate; fruits ellipsoid to oblongoid with brownish green to purplish pubescence, retaining the original colour at dehiscence vs. ovoid, glabrous, green, turning blackish at dehiscence; carpel beaking at dehiscence, falcate vs. not breaking?, curled.  Magnolia corquinensis shares with  M. montebelloensis a similar carpel number, but it differs from the latter in leaf blades slightly undulate vs. undulate more numerous lateral veins per side (14 vs. 11–12); less numerous spathaceous bracts (2 vs. 3); shorter distalmost peduncular internode (2.5–3.0 vs. 1.5–2.0); more numerous stamens (86–98 vs. 53–85); stamens purple at the base and the tip of the anther vs. only at the base; sepals broadly obovate vs. spathulate; sepals grayish with light green margins and abaxially pale brownish vs. greenish; fruits pubescent and pale yellowish green, keeping original colour at dehiscence vs. glabrous and turning black at dehiscence; seeds discoid vs. ovoid. </p>
            <p>Trees 20–30 × 0.3–1.0 m with a straight trunk, buttress roots, warty bark, yellowish white wood; vegetative twig internodes 0.25–0.90(–1.50) × 0.25–0.55 cm, peruls 2.0–3.0 × 4.0–5.0 mm, yellowish green, pubescent. Leaves with stipules free from the petiole, 13–20 × 4.0–7.0 mm, brownish to reddish at maturity; petioles 22–30 × 2.5–4.0 mm without a stipular scar, stout, pubescent, canaliculate; leaf blades 16.4–21.5 × 5.4–5.9 cm, lanceolate to oblanceolate, with slightly undulate margins, densely hairy golden and glabrescent towards apex adaxially, glabrous abaxially, except for the midvein, which is adaxially sunken and abaxially prominent, secondary veins 14, adaxially inconspicuous, curved. Peduncles 2.5–3.0 × 0.4–0.6 cm, pubescent; floral buds 4.2–4.3 × 2.0– 2.1 cm, broadly ellipsoid, obtuse to acute apically, truncate basally; spathaceous bracts 2, 3.9–4.0 × 1.9–2.0 cm, broadly ellipsoid, densely covered with hairs, one red-yellowish, the other pale brown-yellowish. Flowers 12.0–15.0 cm in diameter, creamy white, fragrant, trimerous; sepals 3, 6.3–7.0 × 2.5–3.0 cm, strongly veined, obovate, cochleate, greyish on the upper side with a light green margins, pale brownish below; outer petals 3, 7.2–7.5 × 3.1–3.5 cm, inner petals 3, 5.0–5.8 × 1.9–2.5 cm, both outer and inner petals obovate and slightly cochleate, the upper third rounded and acuminated towards the apex, truncated base, creamy white; staminophores (staminal receptacles) 1.2–1.4 × 0.5–0.6 cm, subcylindrical, narrow towards the apex, dark-purple; stamens 86–91(–98), 1.6–1.8 cm long, glabrous, white, purple-magenta at the base and apex, the connective extended; gynoecia 1.8 × 1.2 cm, ovoid, white at base; stigma yellow and orange, strongly curled; carpels 27–30(–49), brownish green, pubescent. Fruits 5.3–6.7 × 2.4–3.4 cm, ellipsoid to oblongoid, follicles 1.2–2.5 × 0.5–1.0 cm, broadly open; beaks curved, brownish green to purplish, keeping original colour at dehiscence; seeds 1.1–1.2 × 0.9–1.0, flattened, disk-like, red shiny, 1 seed per follicle.</p>
            <p> Distribution and habitat:—Known only from two localities in the Montaña de Celaque National Park and vicinity (Fig. 6) in mixed tropical cloud forests including  Quercus cortesii Liebmann (1854: 175) ,  Nectandra Roll. in Rottbøll (1778: 279),  Persea Miller (1754 : without page),  Brunellia mexicana Standley (1927a: 166) ,  Myrsine coriacea (Swartz 1788: 32) R.Br. in Roemer &amp; Schultes (1819: 511),  Liquidambar styraciflua Linnaeus (1753: 999) ,  Pinus tecunumanii F.Schwerdt f. in Eguiluz Piedra &amp; Perry (1983: 4),  Pinus maximinoi Moore (1966: 8) ,  Pourouma aspera Trécul (1847: 102) ,  Saurauia Willdenow (1801: 407) ,  Clethra Linnaeus (1753: 396) ,  Inga Miller (1754 : without page),  Vismia Vandelli (1788: 51) , at 1556–2277 m. Flowering April–October, fruiting April–October. </p>
            <p>Eponymy and ethnobotany:—Dedicated to the municipality of Corquín. The meaning of corquín (Toltec) is a land between rivers, Julalgua and Aruco.</p>
            <p>Conservation status:—Due to its narrow distribution and observed small overall population size of 14 known mature individuals in two localities, this species should be considered critically endangered (IUCN criteria D). Extent of occurrence (EOO) &lt;100 km 2 and area of occupancy (AOO) in two known localities is 8 km 2. One known localities is in the core zone of the protected area Montaña de Celaque National Park, but the type locality is outside the protected area.</p>
            <p> Additional specimen examined:— HONDURAS. Department of Lempira: Gracias municipality, core zone of the Montaña de Celaque National Park, Campamento Don Tomás, 14°32’42.0”N, 88°39’56.7”W, 2277 m, 10 May 2023 (fl. &amp; fr.),  Vega et al. 2563 (TEFH, EAP). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8783CD16FF90FF74FDF0D4097C48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Morales-Molina, Sobeida;Vega-Rodri ́ Guez, Hermes;Shalisko, Viacheslav;Alemán-Avilez, Maryury;Vázquez-García, J. Antonio	Morales-Molina, Sobeida, Vega-Rodri ́ Guez, Hermes, Shalisko, Viacheslav, Alemán-Avilez, Maryury, Vázquez-García, J. Antonio (2024): A new species, Magnolia corquinensis, and a new record of Magnolia quetzal (Magnoliaceae) for Honduras. Phytotaxa 642 (2): 191-200, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.642.2.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.642.2.7
038D8783CD10FF95FF74FD42D6B07A65.text	038D8783CD10FF95FF74FD42D6B07A65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Magnolia quetzal Va	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Magnolia quetzal Va ́zquez, Véliz &amp; Tribouillier (2013: 2). (Fig. 7) </p>
            <p> Type:— GUATEMALA. Quiché: Chajul municipality, 1585 m, 7 Oct 2012, Tribouillier &amp; Pedro 664 (holotype: BIGU; isotype IBUG).</p>
            <p>  Specimen examined:— HONDURAS. Department of Copán:  Corquín Municipality ,  National Park Montaña de Celaque ,  Aldea Quebrada</p>
            <p>Honda, 14°34’49.17”N, 88°46’35.86”O, 1235 m, 5 Oct 2022 (fl.), Morales &amp; Pérez 002 (TEFH).</p>
            <p> Magnolia quetzal with circumcissile dehiscence and stipular scar along the length of the petiole belongs to  Magnolia sect. Talauma Baillon (1866: 66) , and it is only known from Quiché, Guatemala, and now Copán, Honduras. It grows in moist forests, locally isolated in the two disjunct areas. It should be looked for in the intermediate areas of equivalent climate. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8783CD10FF95FF74FD42D6B07A65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Morales-Molina, Sobeida;Vega-Rodri ́ Guez, Hermes;Shalisko, Viacheslav;Alemán-Avilez, Maryury;Vázquez-García, J. Antonio	Morales-Molina, Sobeida, Vega-Rodri ́ Guez, Hermes, Shalisko, Viacheslav, Alemán-Avilez, Maryury, Vázquez-García, J. Antonio (2024): A new species, Magnolia corquinensis, and a new record of Magnolia quetzal (Magnoliaceae) for Honduras. Phytotaxa 642 (2): 191-200, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.642.2.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.642.2.7
