identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
15C5211E1F1E4887F9C2F542F34960BD.text	15C5211E1F1E4887F9C2F542F34960BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bergbambos Stapleton 2013	<div><p>Bergbambos Stapleton gen. nov.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Differing from Arundinaria and Sarocalamus and similar to Thamnocalamus and Fargesia in its short-necked pachymorph rather than leptomorph rhizomes, and its compressed synflorescences. Differing from Borinda and Thamnocalamus in its racemose rather than paniculate synflorescence branching. Differing from Fargesia in the distichous rather than unilateral arrangement of spikelets in the racemes, the spikelets usually having only one fertile floret, and the scabrous pedicels. Differing from Thamnocalamus in the branch complement with reduced sheathing, and from Fargesia in the more varied orientation of the leaf blades.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>Bergbambos tessellata (Nees) Stapleton comb. nov. urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77131104-1 Basionym: Nastus tessellatus Nees, Fl. Afr. Austr. 1: 463. 1841. Arundinaria tessellata (Nees) Munro; Thamnocalamus tessellatus (Nees) Soderstrom &amp; R.P. Ellis. Type: S Africa, Katberg, 4000-5000ft, J.F. Drège s.n. (lectotype, designated in Soderstrom &amp; Ellis 1982, pg. 54: K!, http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000345516</p> <p>Rhizome pachymorph, short-necked, giving dense clumps. Culms to 7 m tall, diam. to 2 cm, nodding to pendulous, terete, smooth, nodes not raised and unarmed. Mid-culm branch complement initially with 5-7 main branches, erect, sheathing reduced. Culm sheaths persistent, tough. Leaf sheaths several to many, persistent, blades thick with random orientation. Synflorescence semelauctant, racemose, branch sheathing occasionally a soft sheath remnant, usually absent. Racemes not unilateral. Spikelets shortly pedicellate with 1(-2) fertile florets, pedicel scabrous. Empty glumes 2, no bud remnants. Lemma and palea similar in length. Stamens 3, filaments free. Stigmas 3. Lodicules 3.</p> <p>Name Bergbambos from the Afrikaans name (Bergbamboes) in South Africa.</p> <p>This genus would appear to be monotypic, confined to the mountains of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/15C5211E1F1E4887F9C2F542F34960BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Stapleton, Chris M. A.	Stapleton, Chris M. A. (2013): Bergbambos and Oldeania, new genera of African bamboos (Poaceae, Bambusoideae). PhytoKeys 25: 87-103, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.6026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.6026
966AE8D08B9AA90ADC50144F1C7A3BBB.text	966AE8D08B9AA90ADC50144F1C7A3BBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oldeania Stapleton 2013	<div><p>Oldeania Stapleton gen. nov.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>Differing from Arundinaria and Sarocalamus and similar to Yushania in its long-necked pachymorph rather than leptomorph rhizomes, though similar to all in its open panicles. Differing from Yushania in its sulcate culm internodes, fewer, more horizontal branches, culm nodes with well developed supra-nodal ridge and often thorn-like aerial roots. Similar to Chimonocalamus in its panicles and thorn-like roots at culm nodes, but differing in its multiple branches with reduced sheathing and sulcate culm internodes.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>Oldeania alpina (K. Schum.) Stapleton comb. nov. urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77131105-1 Basionym Arundinaria alpina K. Schum. in Engler, Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas 5: 117. 1895. Sinarundinaria alpina (K. Schum.) C.S. Chao &amp; Renvoize; Yushania alpina (K. Schum.) W.C. Lin. Type: Kenya, Kikiju, G.A. Fischer 672 (holotype: B n.v., destroyed).</p> <p>Rhizome pachymorph, long-necked, giving open stands and solitary culms. Culms to 15(-20) m tall, diam. to 6(-10) cm, erect to nodding, terete with shallow sulcus above branches, smooth, nodes with prominent supranodal ridge, in lower to mid culm a nodal ring of dense, short, hard, and thorn-like aerial roots often well developed. Mid-culm branch complement initially with 3-5 main branches, spreading, sheathing reduced. Culm sheaths deciduous, tough. Leaf sheaths several to very many, blades thick. Synflorescence semelauctant, paniculate, branch sheathing reduced to hard bracts, soft sheath remnants or hairs. Spikelets pedicellate with several fertile florets, pedicel scabrous. Empty glumes 2, bud remnants present or absent, fertile glumes 4-8. Lemma and palea similar in length. Stamens 3, filaments free. Stigmas 2. Lodicules 3.</p> <p>Name Oldeania from the Maasai common name (Oldeani) in Tanzania.</p> <p>Currently only the type species can be reliably placed in the genus, which thus has a distribution across tropical Africa from Cameroon in the west to E Africa, where it occurs from Ethiopia south to Tanzania. There is a possibility that species from Madagascar will be placed in this genus when they are better known, but they may be conspecific or even introduced. It provides important montane wildlife habitats and food, notably for the critically endangered Mountain Gorilla, Gorilla beringei beringei.</p> <p>The holotype, G.A. Fischer 672, was destroyed by fire during the 1939-1945 World War. No trace of the type collection or any duplicate has been found in surviving components of the Berlin collections, nor in other herbaria, including the Hamburg collections taken to Russia and recently repatriated (Poppendieck pers. comm.). The likelihood of substantial infraspecific variation, the possibility of further species, and the lack of other collections from the type locality together make it inadvisable to select a neotype or epitype until new collections have been made.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/966AE8D08B9AA90ADC50144F1C7A3BBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Stapleton, Chris M. A.	Stapleton, Chris M. A. (2013): Bergbambos and Oldeania, new genera of African bamboos (Poaceae, Bambusoideae). PhytoKeys 25: 87-103, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.6026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.6026
