identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039BB669DF0AD25189E3FE502168F808.text	039BB669DF0AD25189E3FE502168F808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zavrelia parapentatoma Namayandeh & Hudson & Ghaderi & Stott 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Zavrelia parapentatoma sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs. 3–4</p>
            <p>LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 3AEFFA97-108E-493C-91A4-7CCCE57A5E91</p>
            <p> Type material.   Holotype male; USA, Michigan, Washtenaw Co.,  Ervin-Stucki Preserve ; 42.136730°, -83.981339°; 8.vii.2021; leg. Patrick Hudson; deposited at ARC  . Paratypes: 3 males, 1 female; same as holotype.   1 male, 1 female; USA, Michigan, Washtenaw Co.,  Ervin-Stucki Preserve ; 42.136730°, -83.981339°; 8.v.2022; leg. Patrick Hudson; deposited at ARC  .   5 pupae, 5 larvae; USA, Michigan, Washtenaw Co.,  Ervin-Stucki Preserve ; 42.136730°, -83.981339°; 8.vi.2022; leg. Patrick Hudson; deposited at ARC  . </p>
            <p> Diagnostic characters.  Zavrelia parapentatoma can be separated from other  Zavrelia species by the following combination of characters: Adult male with wing length ~ 1.3 mm, 4–5 longer than broad; AR 1.19; frontal tubercle minute, ~4 μm long; anal point with numerous (35) long spinulae (at least 8 times as long as wide) placed between long anal crest and flexing with their pointed ends directed anteriorly; 8 long median tergite setae placed on 1–3 light roundish fields at mid tergite IX; median volsella short, stout, with simple and subulate lamellae. Adult female with AR 0.23–0.28; temporal setae 8; frontal tubercle small, ~6 μm long; sternite VIII with 30 setae; notum including rami 131–170, 151 μm long; coxosternapodeme with developed anterior and posterior lobes. Pupa with cephalic tubercle weak and short; the median patch of microspinules much more prominent on tergites II–V but not wellextended to the lateral edge; those in II-IV appear divided with only a few microspinules in between; tergite II with small anterior patches of lateral shagreens; lateral shagreens prominent and extend along the lateral edge of tergites III–VI; segment VIII with a simple or bifid posterolateral spur; anal lobe seta taeniate. Larva with AR 0.93–1.23; AAR 0.64–0.77, 0.70; AHR 0.31–0.36, 0.30; ventromental plates medially reaching the border of the second and third lateral teeth of mentum; MVR 1.00–1.18, 1.11. </p>
            <p> Etymology. The new species is named after its similarity to  Z. pentatoma . The prefix “ para ” is Latin, meaning “near” or “close”. </p>
            <p>Description. Male (n = 5).</p>
            <p>Total length 1.7–1.9, 1.8 mm. Wing 1.3 mm long and 0. 3 mm wide.</p>
            <p>Coloration of the mounted specimen. Head, thorax, and tergites brown. Legs and sternites yellowish brown. Wing and halters greyish-brown.</p>
            <p>Head. Plume well-developed; antenna with 10 flagellomeres, ultimate flagellomere with 2 sensilla clavata (Fig. 3A); AR 1.12–1.29, 1.19. Frontal tubercle minute, 4 μm long. Temporal setae with only 2 inner verticals. Tentorium 99–110, 105 μm long (Fig. 3B). Clypeus squared about 82 μm long and 89 μm wide, with 10 setae 78–94 μm long. Third palpomere with 1 sensillum clavatum; lengths of palpomeres (in μm): 46–70, 53; 30–42, 38; 93–116, 105; 76–88, 83; 92–106, 97.</p>
            <p>Thorax chaetotaxy. Ac 12; Dc 9; Pa 1; Scts 4–5.</p>
            <p>Wing (Fig. 3C). Wing 4–5 times longer than wide. R with 17–20 setae, R 1 with 6–7, R 4+5 with 18–19 setae. VR 1.5. Wing cell setation mainly confined to the wing apex.</p>
            <p>Legs. Fore leg tibia with 40 μm long spur; mid and hind legs tibiae with well-separated combs; mid leg tibial combs 12 μm long, and spurs 13–16 μm long; hind leg tibia with combs 9–11 μm long and spurs 13–17 μm long. Lengths and ratios of leg segments as in Table 1.</p>
            <p>Hypopygium (Fig. 3D–E). Tergite IX 103–129, 114 μm long and 60–86 μm wide, with 8 median setae on 1–3 light roundish fields, and 20 apical setae. Anal point 42–58, 50 μm long and 20–24, 22 μm wide (maximum); with 2 lateral setae close to the base; well-developed crests present; 33–37, 35 very long spinulae present between crests of anal point (Fig. 3D–E). Gonocoxite 64–70, 67 μm long; gonostylus 47–54, 49 μm long; HR 1.30–1.5, 1.4. Superior volsella 42–45 μm long, digitiform, medially directed, with 3 dorsal and 3 median setae on setiger; median volsella stout with cluster of simple and subulate, lamella, stem 16–19, 17 μm long; inferior volsella club-shaped, 37–52, 49 μm long with several distal setae, dorsal surface without microtrichia. HV 3.6.</p>
            <p>Female (n = 2).</p>
            <p>Total length 1.8–1.9 mm. Wing 1.3 mm long and 0.32 mm wide.</p>
            <p>The coloration of the mounted specimen. Same as male.</p>
            <p>Head. Antennae with 5 flagellomere (Fig. 3F) with ultimate flagellomere 59–61 μm long, AR 0.23–0.28, 0.26. Temporal setae 8. Frontal tubercle small, 6 μm long. Tentorium 107–116, 112 μm long. Clypeus with 12 setae, setae 77 μm long. Lengths of palpomeres (in μm): 40–49, 44; 27–37, 32; 71–80, 76; 62–63; 94.</p>
            <p>Thorax chaetotaxy. Ac 8; Dc 7; Pa 1; Scts 6.</p>
            <p>Wing. Wing L/ W 3.8 –4.0. Brachiolum with 2 setae; R with 19 setae, R4+5 with 24 setae, R1 with 7 setae. Wing membrane setation same as in male. VR 1.5–1.6.</p>
            <p>Legs. Foreleg tibial spur with 23 μm long; mid and hind legs tibiae with well-separated combs; mid leg tibial spurs 16 μm long; hind leg tibial spurs 9–11 μm long. Lengths and ratios of leg segments as in Table 2.</p>
            <p>Genitalia (Fig. 3G). Tergite IX 138–163, 151 μm long. Sternite VIII with 30 setae. Gonocoxite with 1 seta. Notum including rami 131–170, 151 μm long, notum alone 83–102, 92 μm long. Seminal capsule 56 μm in diameter (n = 1). Coxosternapodeme with developed anterior and posterior lobes. Cercus 49 μm long and 30 μm wide.</p>
            <p>Pupa (n = 5).</p>
            <p>Total length 2.2–2.3 mm; abdomen 1.6–1.7 mm long.</p>
            <p>Colouration of the pupal exuviae. Pale brown. Lateral margins of abdominal segment VIII much darker.</p>
            <p>Cephalothorax: Cephalic tubercle weak and short, 18–29, 22 μm. Taeniate frontal seta 135–149, 142 μm long (Fig. 4A). Pedicel sheath tubercle absent. Thoracic horn 248–428, 349 μm long, 18–28, 22 μm wide, with few spines in mid-section (Fig. 4B); precorneals taeniate, Pc 1–3 136, 183, 196 μm long (n = 1). Wing sheath 699–754, 725 μm long and 177–195, 187 μm wide.</p>
            <p>Abdomen (Fig. 4C): Tergite I bare. Tergites II–IX with median patch of microspinules. Median patch of microspinules much more prominent on tergites II–V and not well extended to the lateral edge; those in II–IV appear divided in the middle with only a few microspinules; the median patch of microspinules on tergites VI–IX reducing gradually and well-divided. Pleura II with small anterior patches of lateral shagreens; lateral shagreens prominent and extend along the lateral edge of pleura III–VI. No visible lateral shagreens on pleura VII–IX. Tergite II with pedes spuri B and posterior hook row of 50–60, 55 hooks, 120–155, 137 μm wide. Sternites bare. Segment II–III with 3 simple lateral setae; segment IV with 2 simple and 1 taeniate lateral setae; segment V–VII with 4 taeniate lateral setae; segment VIII with 3 taeniate lateral setae and a simple to bifid posterolateral spur, spur 29–35, 32 μm long. Anal lobe 108–123, 116 μm long and 61–83, 74 μm wide; genital sac 163–190 μm long and 50–69 μm wide; anal lobes with fring of 16–17 taeniate setae of 73–112, 90 μm long; anal lobe seta taeniate 77–81, 79 μm long.</p>
            <p>Larva (n = 5).</p>
            <p>Total length 2.9–3.3, 3.0 mm, case 2.9 mm long.</p>
            <p>Coloration. Head capsule brown, mentum, inner teeth of mandibles, and occipital region darker. Abdomen yellowish brown.</p>
            <p>Head: HL/HW 0.84–1.05, 0.9. AR 0.93–1.23, 1.1; antennal pedestal 55–64, 57 μm long with well developed, 29–31, 30 μm long spur; antennal segment lengths (in μm): 73–88, 82; 32–40, 37; 18–22, 19; 11–15, 13; 7–8; third segment inserted subapically on segment two; AAR 0.64–0.77, 0.70; AHR 0.31–0.36, 0.30; antennal blade 113–114 μm long; Lauterborn organs 17–26, 22 μm long (Fig. 4D). Labral SI comb-like, SII plumose, SIII simple. S3 simple, 86–104, 95 μm long. Premandible 49–53, 51 μm long; quartered and with a well-developed brush (Fig. 4E). Mandible 82–88, 84 μm long, with 1 subapical, 1 apical, and 3 inner teeth; setae subdentalis 48–56, 51 μm long, reaching well-beyond apical tooth; setae interna with 3 blades of well-branched spines (Fig. 4F). Mentum with one median tooth and six lateral teeth; first lateral teeth slightly lower than second and third; ventromental plates medially reaching the border of the second and third lateral teeth of mentum (Fig. 4G); MVR 1.00–1.18, 1.11.</p>
            <p>Body: Posterior parapod 86–102, 94 μm long and 124–133, 130 μm wide, with 16 simple claws. Procercus 23–29, 24 μm long and 23–29, 26 μm wide; each procercus with 4 apical setae, 2 shorter 372–404, 380 μm long, and the 2 longer 502–679, 617 μm long; subapical seta 163–188, 171 μm long; supranal seta 237–255, 248 μm long. 4 conical anal tubules present, 73–92, 82 μm long.</p>
            <p> Taxonomic remarks. The  Z.parapentatoma and  Z.pentatoma are close species and probably form a sister group. The morphological characters that separate the two species are, at the most, very subtle. There are many overlapping sizes and ratios between both species, which makes the distinction between the two species difficult (Table 3). For adult males, the only distinguishing character is the spinulae of the anal point, which in  Z. parapentatoma are much longer (at least 8 times as long as wide) compared to  Z. pentatoma (no more than 4 times as long as wide). Females of both species are hard to separate; the range of notum and ramus length combined may be slightly different between the two species, with  Z. parapentatoma being in the higher range. The wing venarum ratio of adults of both species also differs slightly, with  Z. parapentatoma having the higher ratio. The pupae of both species show the most significant difference among life stages.  Z. parapentatoma has median patches of microspinules on tergites II–V less extended, and those in II–IV appear divided in the middle with only a few microspinules. Additionally, the anal lobe seta is prominent and taeniate in  Z. parapentatoma .  Z. pentatoma has a well-extended and joined patch of microspinules on tergites II–V, and the anal lobe seta is simple. Few characters could separate the larva of  Z. parapentatoma from that of  Z. pentatoma including the extent of the ventromental plates, size of Lauterborn organs, length of the shortest anal setae, and length of the anal tubules. In  Z. parapentatoma ventromental plates medially reach the border of the second and third lateral teeth of the mentum, whereas in  Z. pentatoma hardly reach the third lateral teeth.  Z. parapentatoma has a slightly longer and narrower Lauterborn organ, and its shortest-anal setae and anal tubules are also longer than those of  Z. pentatoma . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039BB669DF0AD25189E3FE502168F808	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Namayandeh, Armin;Hudson, Patrick L.;Ghaderi, Edris;Stott, Wendylee	Namayandeh, Armin, Hudson, Patrick L., Ghaderi, Edris, Stott, Wendylee (2023): Zavrelia parapentatoma (Chironomidae: Diptera), a curious new species from North America, revealed by molecular methods. Zootaxa 5249 (1): 111-124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.6
039BB669DF07D25F89E3FF1D27F7FBFD.text	039BB669DF07D25F89E3FF1D27F7FBFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zavrelia Kieffer & Bause 1913	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to adult males of  Zavrelia</p>
            <p>1. Anal point densely covered with strong spinulae............................................................. 2</p>
            <p>- Anal point bare, with microtrichia or short spinules only...................................................... 3</p>
            <p> 2. Anal point spinulae of varying size and shapes but never very long, ≤ 4 × as long as wide (Ekrem and Stur, 2009: Fig. 8E; Giłka 2008: Fig. 4)........................................................  Z. pentatoma Kieffer &amp; Bause (Palearctic) * </p>
            <p> - Anal point spinulae very long, ≥ 8 × as long as wide (Fig. 3D–E)....................  Z. parapentatoma sp. n. (Nearctic) * </p>
            <p>3. Setiger of superior volsella with conspicuous constriction in apical 1/3........................................... 4</p>
            <p>- Setiger of superior volsella without conspicuous constriction in apical 1/3........................................ 6</p>
            <p> 4. Setiger of superior volsella with pointed apex (Ekrem and Stur, 2009: Fig. 5E)......  Z. clinovolsella Guo &amp; Wang (Oriental)</p>
            <p>- Setiger of superior volsella with somewhat rectangular apex................................................... 5</p>
            <p> 5. Anal point with only a few microtrichia in between crests; distinct microtrichia-free areas on anal tergite around the base of anal point (Ekrem and Stur, 2009: Fig. 10E).........................................  Z. sinica Ekrem &amp; Stur (Palearctic)</p>
            <p> - Anal point with numerous microtrichia in between crests; microtrichia present all around the base of anal point (Zorina 2008: Figs. 13–14)..........................................................  Z. pseudopentatoma Zorina (Palearctic)</p>
            <p>6. Anal point with small spinules in between crests............................................................. 7</p>
            <p>- Anal point bare, or with microtrichia in between crests at most................................................. 9</p>
            <p> 7. AR close to 0.6................................................................  Zavrelia casasi Ekrem &amp; Stur</p>
            <p>- AR&gt; 0.7............................................................................................ 8</p>
            <p> 8. AR 1.23; wing length about 1.50 mm; LR 1 about1.45; laterosternite with one seta; anal point with small spinules scattered between the entire length of anal crests (Ekrem &amp; Stur 2009: Fig. 12E).....  Z. tusimatijea (Sasa &amp; Suzuki, 1999) (Palearctic)</p>
            <p> - AR 0.91–1.08; wing length 0.88–1.04 mm; LR1 about 2.09; laterosternite without seta; anal point with small spinules scattered between anal crests at anal point base only (Guo and Wang, 2007: Fig. 3; Lin &amp; Wang 2017: Figs. 8–9)........................................................................................  Z. bragremia Guo &amp; Wang (Oriental)</p>
            <p>9. Anal point bare...................................................................................... 10</p>
            <p>- Anal point with microtrichia in between crests............................................................. 11</p>
            <p> 10. AR 1.00–1.18; LR 1 1.36–1.46; superior volsella with pointed apex (Zorina, 2008: Figs. 1–2)....  Z. elenae Zorina (Palearctic)</p>
            <p> - AR 0.45; LR1 1.96; superior volsella with rounded apex (Kobayashi 2014: Fig. 7).........................................................................................  Z. simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki &amp; Sakai, 1998) (Palearctic)</p>
            <p> 11. Wing length 1.40 mm; AR close to 0.75.......................................  Z. hudsoni Ekrem &amp; Stur (Nearctic)</p>
            <p> - Wing length close to 1.00 mm; AR close to 0.90.................................  Z. aristata Ekrem &amp; Stur (Nearctic)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039BB669DF07D25F89E3FF1D27F7FBFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Namayandeh, Armin;Hudson, Patrick L.;Ghaderi, Edris;Stott, Wendylee	Namayandeh, Armin, Hudson, Patrick L., Ghaderi, Edris, Stott, Wendylee (2023): Zavrelia parapentatoma (Chironomidae: Diptera), a curious new species from North America, revealed by molecular methods. Zootaxa 5249 (1): 111-124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.6
039BB669DF07D25F89E3FBF023BAF8E7.text	039BB669DF07D25F89E3FBF023BAF8E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zavrelia Kieffer & Bause 1913	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to the known pupae of  Zavrelia</p>
            <p> 1. The anterior of thorax and frontal apotome rugose. Anterior dorsocentral taeniate and longer than the remaining dorsocentrals (Ekrem &amp; Stur 2009: Fig. 4A, B)........................................................  Z. casasi Ekrem &amp;Stur</p>
            <p>- The anterior of thorax and frontal apotome smooth. Anterior dorsocentral simple, shorter, or longer than the remaining dorsocentrals......................................................................................... 2</p>
            <p>2. Frontal tubercle absent to weakly developed................................................................ 3</p>
            <p>- Frontal tubercle well-developed.......................................................................... 4</p>
            <p> 3. The median patches of microspinules on tergites II–V well-extended, and those of II–IV not divided in the middle (Ekrem &amp; Stur 2009: Fig. 9C). Anal lobe seta is simple.........................................  Z. pentatoma Kieffer &amp; Bause</p>
            <p> - The median patches of microspinules on tergites II–V not well-extended, and those of II–IV appear divided in the middle with only a few micospinules (Fig. 5C). Anal lobe seta is prominent and taeniate...................  Z. parapentatoma sp. nov.</p>
            <p>4. Segment V of the abdomen with 4 taeniate lateral setae....................................................... 5</p>
            <p>- Segment V of the abdomen with 3 taeniate lateral setae....................................................... 6</p>
            <p> 5. Tergites V–VI with large parallel rectangular patches of microspinules that could be connected anteriorly. Pleura II–III without shagreens (Ekrem &amp; Stur 2009: Fig. 2C)................................................  Z. aristate Ekrem &amp; Stur</p>
            <p> - Tergites V–VI with continous patches of microspinules. Pleura II–III with shagreens (Zorina, 2008: Fig. 6)......................................................................................................  Z. elenae Zorina</p>
            <p> 6. Tubercle of prealar not developed.....................................................  Z. hudsoni Ekrem &amp; Stur</p>
            <p>- Tubercle of prealar moderately to well-developed............................................................ 7</p>
            <p> 7. Segment III of the abdomen with semi-taeniate lateral setae. Thoracic horn &lt;300 μm long (Ekrem &amp; Stur 2009: Figs. 11B–C).................................................................................  Z. sinica Ekrem &amp; Stur</p>
            <p> - Segment III of the abdomen with simple lateral setae. Thoracic horn&gt; 330 μm long (Zorina, 2008: Figs. 16, 18).........  Z. pseudopentatoma Zorina</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039BB669DF07D25F89E3FBF023BAF8E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Namayandeh, Armin;Hudson, Patrick L.;Ghaderi, Edris;Stott, Wendylee	Namayandeh, Armin, Hudson, Patrick L., Ghaderi, Edris, Stott, Wendylee (2023): Zavrelia parapentatoma (Chironomidae: Diptera), a curious new species from North America, revealed by molecular methods. Zootaxa 5249 (1): 111-124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.6
039BB669DF04D25C89E3FF1D27F7FCDB.text	039BB669DF04D25C89E3FF1D27F7FCDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zavrelia Kieffer & Bause 1913	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to the known larvae of  Zavrelia</p>
            <p>1. AAR ≥ 1.2.......................................................................................... 2</p>
            <p>- AAR ≤ 1............................................................................................ 3</p>
            <p> 2. Inner margin of mandible with two spines. First antennal segment 66 μm long. Antennal blade &lt;100 μm long (Ekrem &amp; Stur 2009: Figs. 11D, G).................................................................  Z. sinica Ekrem &amp; Stur</p>
            <p> - Inner margin of mandible smooth. The first antennal segment 55 μm long. Antennal blade&gt; 100 μm long................................................................................................  Z. hudsoni Ekrem &amp; Stur</p>
            <p>3. Antennal pedestal ≥ 80 μm long.......................................................................... 4</p>
            <p>- Antennal pedestal &lt;80 μm long.......................................................................... 5</p>
            <p> 4. Inner margin of mandible with one spine. Lauterborn organs prominent with second Lauterborn organ ≥ 30 μm long (Zorina, 2008: Figs. 8, 11).........................................................................  Z. elenae Zorina</p>
            <p> - Inner margin of mandible with two spines. Lauterborn organs less prominent with second Lauterborn organ &lt;30 μm long (Zorina, 2008: Figs. 21, 23)........................................................  Z. pseudopentatoma Zorina</p>
            <p> 5. First antennal segment 65–70 μm long. Antennal blade 125–150 μm long; AAR about 1.0 (Ekrem &amp; Stur 2009: Fig. 2D)....................................................................................  Z. aristate Ekrem &amp; Stur</p>
            <p>- First antennal segment&gt; 70 μm long. Antennal blade &lt;120 μm long; AAR &lt;1.0................................... 6</p>
            <p> 6. Ventromental plates extend to the third lateral teeth of the mentum. Lauterborn organ 15 μm long (Ekrem &amp; Stur 2009: Figs. 2D–E). The shortest anal setae, close to 120 μm long..................................  Z. pentatoma Kieffer &amp; Bause</p>
            <p> - Ventromental plates extend to the border of second and third lateral teeth of the mentum. Lauterborn organ 17–26 μm long (Figs.) The shortest anal setae, close to 380 μm long......................................  Z. parapentatoma sp. nov.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039BB669DF04D25C89E3FF1D27F7FCDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Namayandeh, Armin;Hudson, Patrick L.;Ghaderi, Edris;Stott, Wendylee	Namayandeh, Armin, Hudson, Patrick L., Ghaderi, Edris, Stott, Wendylee (2023): Zavrelia parapentatoma (Chironomidae: Diptera), a curious new species from North America, revealed by molecular methods. Zootaxa 5249 (1): 111-124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.6
