identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03988797FFE08C0EECECF89BA2FC72E6.text	03988797FFE08C0EECECF89BA2FC72E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Papiri Rheims 2025	<div><p>Papiri gen. nov.</p><p>Type species. Papiri caete sp. nov.</p><p>Etymology. The generic name is a noun in apposition taken from the Tupi-Guarani language meaning shelter or refuge and refers to the male palp sclerotized conductor that covers the tip of the embolus; gender masculine.</p><p>Diagnosis. Species of Papiri gen. nov. resemble those of Extraordinarius, Pleorotus, Rhacocnemis, Stipax, Thelcticopis and Thomasettia by the male palps with a sclerotized conductor. They are distinguished from Pleorotus, Stipax and Thomasettia by the eyes arranged in two relatively straight rows or with posterior row slightly procurved (e.g. Figs 19, 32, 49, 65) (two recurved rows in the latter genera), from Rhacocnemis and Thelcticopis by the presence of only two retromarginal teeth in the chelicerae (Fig. 1) (more than four in the latter two genera), and from Extraordinarius by the male palps with a T-shaped, hood-like conductor with one end of the hood modified and curved (Hc) the other simple and rounded (e.g. Figs 27, 42, 57) (Z-shaped in Extraordinarius). Females are distinguished from those of the latter genera by the vulva with IDS divided into a proximal hyaline part (Dh) connecting to a distal sclerotized (Ds) part (e.g. Figs 25, 40, 55, 71).</p><p>Description. Coloration pattern: prosoma brown, slightly darker along thoracic striae and lateral margins of cephalic region; fovea darker brown; eye borders black. Legs brownish orange. Palps lighter than legs. Labium brown, distally cream colored. Endites pale brown, distally yellowish cream colored. Sternum yellowish cream colored with brownish margins. Opisthosoma grayish cream colored; dorsally with dark brown pattern of irregular marks scattered laterally and around cardiac mark and seven chevron-like marks down posterior half; ventrally with wide, dark brown U-shaped mark with dark brown longitudinal mark in the middle and few scattered brown marks laterally (except P. cabruca sp. nov., without U-shaped mark) (Figs 17–18, 32–33, 47–48, 63–64). Spinnerets yellowish brown, distally pale yellow. Coloration pattern in females as in males (Figs 19–20, 34–35, 49–50, 65–66). Total length of males 7.1–13.2, of females 10.4–17.0. Dorsal shield of prosoma longer than wide. Cephalic region slightly higher than thoracic region, flattening posteriorly. Fovea conspicuous on posterior third of prosoma. Eyes arranged in two straight rows;AME larger than ALE, more separated from each other than from laterals; PME smaller than PLE, mostly equidistant (e.g. Figs 17, 34, 47, 65). Clypeus low, less than ALE diameter. Chelicerae longer than wide with three promarginal teeth, the basal one smallest, and two small retromarginal teeth. Intermarginal teeth absent. Internal margin with one escort setae (Fig. 1). Labium rebordered, as wide as long. Endites slightly convergent, longer than wide, with dense scopula on internal margin. Serrula with single row of denticles (Fig. 2). Sternum longer than wide, slightly projected between coxae IV. Female palp with single pectinate claw with six short teeth (Fig. 6); sensory setae long, distally curved, with barbules along the entire setae and with distal region bearing a large, rounded pore and a single filiform extension, scattered dorsally along tarsus. Legs laterigrade, mostly 4123 but can be 1423 or 4213. Spination pattern in males: femora I–III: p1-1-1, d0-1-1, r1-1-1; femur IV: p1-1-1, d0-11, r0-1-1; patellae I–IV: p0, r0; tibiae I–II: p1-0-1, d0-0-1; r1-0-1, v3–6 pairs; tibiae III–IV: p1-0-1; d0-0-1; r1-0-1; v2-2-2; metatarsi I–II: p1-1-1; r1-1-0; v2-0-0; metatarsus III: p1-1-1; r1-1-0; v2-2-0; metatarsus IV: p1-1-1; r1-1-1; v2-2-0. Palp: femur: p0-0-1; d0-1-2; r0; patella: p1, r1; tibia: p2-1-0; d1-0-0; r0; in females: Femora I–III: p1-1-1, d0-1-1, r1-1-1; femur IV: p1-1-1, d0-11, r0-1-1; patellae I–IV: p0, r0; tibiae I–II: v4–6 pairs; tibia III: v2-2-2; tibia IV: p1-0-1; r1-0-1; v2-2-2; metatarsi I–III: v2-0-0; metatarsus IV: p1-1-1; r1-1-1; v2-2-0. Palp: femur: p0-0-1; d0-1-2; r0-0-1; tibia: p2-1-0; r1-1-0; tarsus: p2-1-0; r1-1-0. Trochanter smooth. Metatarsi I–IV distally with dorsal trilobate membrane with median hook much smaller than lateral projections (Fig. 3). Tarsi and anterior half of metatarsi scopulate. Trichobothria present on dorsal tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi, arranged in several rows on tarsi, converging to a single row on metatarsi. Dorsal plate with 6–7 transversal rows, projecting over a smooth proximal plate. Trichobothrial seta base thickened in a basal bulb (Fig. 4). Tarsal organ capsulate, with tear-drop-shaped opening, located dorsally, at distal end of tarsi (Fig. 5). Tarsi with pair of pectinate claws with 9–12 small teeth with claw tufts. The distal teeth inserted entally and the proximal ones inserted ectally (Figs 7–10). Opisthosoma oval, longer than wide. Male epiandrium with small groups of epiandrous spigots (Fig. 11). Colulus triangular with sparse setae (Fig. 12). Six spinnerets: anterior lateral spinnerets contiguous, conical and bi-segmented. Basal segment elongated and cylindrical, distal segment short and truncated. Posterior median spinnerets conical and short. Posterior lateral spinnerets conical and bi-segmented. Basal segment elongated and cylindrical, distal segment short and truncated. Male palp: tibia short, less than half cymbium length with three long prolateral spines (two in P. tacomare sp. nov.) and one dorsal spine; VTA triangular (inconspicuous in P. cabruca sp. nov.); RTA inserted distally, single (Figs 28, 43), with two (Fig. 74) or three (Fig. 58) branches; cymbium oval, with large RbP and small rounded scopulae dorsally on distal third; alveolus oval; ST cup-shaped; spermophore ring-like, narrowing at the base of the embolus; TBE hyaline, keel-like, distally extending towards retrolateral margin of cymbium; TBC laminar, partially sclerotized (Figs 27, 42) or reduced to a sclerotized area (Fig. 73) or elevation (Fig. 57); C sclerotized, hood-shaped, with basal end curved, arising from the center of the tegulum; E arising from tegulum between 7–9 o’clock positions, filiform (Figs 27, 73), with subdistal projection (Fig. 42) or modified tip (Fig. 59); MA arising from the center of the tegulum, cup-shaped (Figs 27, 57, 73) or knob-shaped (Fig. 42). Female epigyne: EF as wide as long or longer than wide with anterior lateral MAB conspicuous or imbedded; LL smooth (Figs 44, 75) or with posterior, lateral projections (Figs 29, 60), partially covering MS (Figs 60, 75) or partially covered by MS (Figs 29, 44); anterior grove straight or slightly recurved (Figs 60, 75) or projecting over MS, forming a scape-like structure (Figs 29, 44). Vulva: IDS divided into a proximal, expanded hyaline part (Dh), closer to CO, connecting to a distal sclerotized part (Ds) closer to FD; FD short and hook shaped (Figs 30, 45, 61, 76).</p><p>Composition. Papiri cabruca sp. nov., P. cacau sp. nov., P. caete sp. nov., and P. tacomare sp. nov.</p><p>Distribution. Known from the Atlantic Forest, from the state of Paraíba to the state of Santa Catarina, and from northeastern Pará, all in Brazil (Figs 78–81).</p><p>Identification key for all species of Papiri gen. nov.</p><p>1 Males .............................................................................................. 2</p><p>- Females............................................................................................ 5</p><p>2(1) RTA single, with no branches (Figs 23, 28, 38, 43)........................................................... 3</p><p>- RTA with two or three branches (Figs 53, 58, 69, 74)......................................................... 4</p><p>3(2) MA small, knob-like (Figs 15–16, 37, 42); embolus with subdistal filiform projection (Fig. 42).......... P. cacau sp. nov.</p><p>- MA large, cup-shaped, with strongly indented margin; embolus filiform, without projections (Figs 22, 27).................................................................................................... P. cabruca sp. nov.</p><p>4(2) RTA with three branches (Figs 53, 58); embolus tip complex, with many projections (Figs 13–14, 59)...... P. caete sp. nov.</p><p>- RTA with two branches (Figs 69, 74); embolus filiform without projections (Figs 68, 73)............. P. tacomare sp. nov.</p><p>5(1) LL partially covering MS; anterior groove straight or slightly recurved (Figs 54, 60, 70, 75).......................... 6</p><p>- MS partially covering LL; anterior groove projecting posteriorly over MS (Figs 24, 29, 39, 44)....................... 7</p><p>6(5) MS slightly longer than wide; posterior margin at level with posterior margin of LL (Figs 54, 60).......... P. caete sp. nov.</p><p>- MS slightly wider than long; posterior margin reaching slightly over half LL length (Figs 70, 75)...... P. tacomare sp. nov.</p><p>7(5) LL smooth, without posterior projections; MS with posterior margin surpassing the posterior margin of LL (Figs 39, 44).......................................................................................... P. cacau sp. nov.</p><p>- LL with posterior lateral projections; MS with posterior margin not reaching the posterior margins of LL (Figs 24, 29).......................................................................................... P. cabruca sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03988797FFE08C0EECECF89BA2FC72E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rheims, Cristina A.	Rheims, Cristina A. (2025): Papiri gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5583 (3): 526-548, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.6
03988797FFE78C0FECECFCF1A32E71A8.text	03988797FFE78C0FECECFCF1A32E71A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Papiri cabruca Rheims 2025	<div><p>Papiri cabruca sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 3, 7, 9, 17–31, 78</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, BRAZIL: Bahia: Una, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.1667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.1/lat -15.1667)">Reserva Biológica de Una</a> [-15.1667, -39.1000], 15–28 November 2000, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 47105) . Paratypes: BRAZIL: Bahia: 1 ♀, same vial as holotype (IBSP 47105); 1 ♂, same data as for holotype (IBSP 47117); 1 ♀, same data as for holotype (IBSP 47115); 1 ♂, same data as for holotype (IBSP 47126); 1 ♀, same data as for holotype (IBSP 47107); 1 ♂, same data as for holotype (IBSP 47116); 1 ♀, Porto Seguro, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.2728&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.8699" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.2728/lat -16.8699)">Parque Nacional do Monte Pascoal</a> [-16.8699, -39.2728], 22 April 1998, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 18482) .</p><p>Etymology. The specific name refers to a cultivation system by which the cacao trees are planted under the shade of native forest trees. “Cabruca-cacau” system is mostly used in cacao plantations in southern Bahia and is especially important to help preserve Atlantic Forest areas; noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis. Specimens of P. cabruca sp. nov. resemble those of P. cacau sp. nov. (Figs 41–46) by the male palps with single branched RTA (two or three branches in the other species) and female epigyne with MS partially covering LL and anterior groove projecting posteriorly over MS (LL partially covering MS and anterior groove not projecting over MS in the other species). They are distinguished from those of the latter species by the male palps with MA cup-shaped, with strongly indented margin (Figs 22, 27) (small, knob-shaped in P. cacau sp. nov.) and by the epigyne with LL with posterior triangular projections and MS not surpassing the posterior margin of LL (Figs 24, 29) (LL with posterior margin smooth and MS surpassing the posterior margin of LL in P. cacau sp. nov.).</p><p>Description. Male (holotype): Coloration as in Figs 17–18. Total length 13.2. Dorsal shield of prosoma: 6.0 long, 5.1 wide. Opisthosoma: 6.7 long, 4.0 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.36, 0.30, 0.20, 0.30; interdistances: 0.30, 0.16, 0.54, 0.52, 0.24, 0.14. Legs (12/43): I: 19.2 (5.7, 3.0, 4.9, 4.4, 1.2); II: 18.4 (5.5, 2.9, 4.6, 4.2, 1.2); III: 15.0 (4.7, 2.4, 3.4, 3.4, 1.1); IV: 18.4 (5.6, 2.1, 4.3, 4.9, 1.5). Spination follows the generic pattern, with tibiae I–II with three pairs of ventral spines. Palp: VTA absent; RTA single branched, shaped as an upside-down shoe in retrolateral view and with distal margin medially depressed in ventral view; ST visible between 9–12 o’clock in ventral view; spermophore with pronounced undulation between 6–7 o’clock, close to embolus base; TBE long, with rounded distal point; TBC laminar, roughly as wide as long with rounded tip and more sclerotized margins; C hood three times longer than wide, strongly concave in retrolateral view; tip truncated and curved; E filiform, arising from tegulum at 8:30 o’clock position; MA roughly as wide as long, widest distally (Figs 21–23, 26–28).</p><p>Female (IBSP 41116, paratype): Coloration as in Figs 19–20. Total length 13.6. Dorsal shield of prosoma: 6.1 long, 5.0 wide. Opisthosoma: 7.3 long, 4.2 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.36, 0.32, 0.22, 0.30; interdistances: 0.30, 0.20, 0.50, 0.52, 0.20, 0.08. Legs (4123): I: 16.8 (5.1, 2.9, 4.2, 3.5, 1.1); II: 16.4 (5.1, 2.8, 4.0, 3.4, 1.1); III: 13.4 (4.3, 2.2, 2.9, 2.9, 1.1); IV: 17.0 (5.1, 2.1, 3.8, 4.6, 1.4). Spination follows the generic pattern except tibiae I–II: v2-2-2- 2, metatarsus I: p1-1-0; tibia III: p0-1-0; r0-1-0; femur IV: r1-1-1. Epigyne: EF slightly longer than wide; with one long lateral MAB on each side (Fig. 24), not always distinct; LL rounded, with lateral triangular projections almost three times longer than wide; MS oval, wider than long; ag forming a triangular elevated area over the entire length of MS (Figs 24, 29). Vulva: IDS with Dh irregularly shaped connecting to Ds posteriorly; Ds irregularly shaped with many chambers visible by transparency; FD laterad (Figs 25, 30–31).</p><p>Variation. Males (n=3): total length 11.5–13.2; prosoma length 5.2–6.0; femur I length 5.0–5.7. Females (n=5): total length 11.6–13.9; prosoma length 5.0–6.2; femur I length 4.0–5.1.</p><p>Distribution. Known only from the state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil (Fig. 78).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03988797FFE78C0FECECFCF1A32E71A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rheims, Cristina A.	Rheims, Cristina A. (2025): Papiri gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5583 (3): 526-548, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.6
03988797FFE98C04ECECFA0FA38371F0.text	03988797FFE98C04ECECFA0FA38371F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Papiri cacau Rheims 2025	<div><p>Papiri cacau sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 6, 10–11, 32–46, 79</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, BRAZIL: Bahia: Una, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.1667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.1/lat -15.1667)">Reserva Biológica de Una</a> [-15.1667, -39.1000], 15–28 November 2000, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 47109) . Paratypes: BRAZIL: Bahia: 1 ♂, same data as for holotype (IBSP 47108); 1 ♀, same data as for holotype (IBSP 47106); 1 ♂, same data as for holotype (IBSP 47114); 1 ♀, same data as for holotype (IBSP 47112); 1 ♂ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.0984&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.9406" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.0984/lat -13.9406)">Camamu</a> [-13.9406, -39.0984], 2013–2014, C.M.P. Leite leg. (IBSP 318288) ; 1 ♂, Salvador [-12.8667, -38.5000], 2012, M.L. Peres leg. (IBSP 274709) . Pernambuco: 1 ♂, Recife, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-34.8667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-7.9333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -34.8667/lat -7.9333)">Horto Dois Irmãos</a> (-7.9333, -34.8667), June–December 2000, M.L. Peres leg. (IBSP 275228) ; 1 ♀, same data as for previous specimen (IBSP 275781) .</p><p>Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Pernambuco: 1 ♀, Recife, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-34.8667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-7.9333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -34.8667/lat -7.9333)">Horto Dois Irmãos</a> (-7.9333, -34.8667), June–December 2000, M.L. Peres leg. (IBSP 275224) ; 1 ♀, same data as for previous specimen (IBSP 275471); 1 ♀, same data as for previous specimen (IBSP 275186) . Bahia: 1 ♂, Una, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.1667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.1/lat -15.1667)">Reserva Biológica de Una</a> [-15.1667, -39.1000], 15–28 November 2000, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 47122) ; 1 ♂, same data as for previous specimen (IBSP 47110); 1 ♀, same data as for previous specimen (IBSP 47120) .</p><p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the fruit of the cacao tree ( Theobroma cacao). Originally cultivated in the Amazon River basin region, cacao spread through Pará and reached Bahia, where it better adapted to the region’s climate and soil, causing the so-called 'cacao boom' of the 1930’s in Brazil. To this day, it is widely cultivated in southern Bahia, and its cultivation method, also known as “cabruca-cacau”, is responsible for the conservation of large corridors of the Atlantic Forest in the region; noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis. Specimens of P. cacau sp. nov. resemble those of P. cabruca sp. nov. (Figs 21–31) by the male palps with single branched RTA (two or three branches in the other species) and female epigyne with MS partially covering LL and anterior groove projecting posteriorly over MS (LL partially covering MS and anterior groove not projecting over MS in the other species). They are distinguished from those of the latter species by the male palps with MA, small, knob-shaped (Figs 15–16, 37, 42) (cup-shaped, with strongly indented margin P. cabruca sp. nov.) and by the epigyne with LL with posterior margin smooth and MS surpassing the posterior margin of LL (Figs 39, 44) (LL with posterior triangular projections and MS not surpassing the posterior margin of LL in P. cabruca sp. nov.).</p><p>Description. Male (holotype): Coloration as in Figs 32–33. Total length 10.3. Dorsal shield of prosoma: 4.7 long, 3.8 wide. Opisthosoma: 5.1 long, 2.9 wide. Eyes: diameters:0.35, 0.27, 0.22, 0.26; interdistances: 0.24, 0.10, 0.38, 0.39, 0.15, 0.09. Legs (1423): I: 15.0 (4.5, 2.3, 4.0, 3.3, 0.9); II: 14.7 (4.6, 2.3, 3.8, 3.1, 0.9); III: 12.3 (3.9, 1.9, 2.9, 2.8, 0.8); IV: 14.6 (4.4, 1.6, 3.5, 4.0, 1.1). Spination follows the generic pattern, with tibia I–II bearing six pairs of ventral spines. Palp: VTA small, triangular; RTA single branched, laminar, resembling a dog’s head in retrolateral view and curled ventrally (Fig. 27); ST visible between 3–4 o’clock in retrolateral view; spermophore with retrolateral undulation (between 3–4 o’clock); TBE long, with an acute point; TBC laminar, three times longer than wide, slightly pointed at tip; C hood four times longer than wide, tip curled, ventrally resembling a beanie; E arising from tegulum at 7 o’clock position, narrowing subdistally to a filiform tip, with a filiform subdistal projection; MA knob-like (Figs 15–16, 36–38, 41–43).</p><p>Female (IBSP 47112, paratype): Coloration as in Figs 34–35. Total length 13.4. Dorsal shield of prosoma: 5.1 long, 4.1 wide. Opisthosoma: 8.0 long, 4.9 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.37, 0.30, 0.20, 0.30; interdistances: 0.25, 0.14, 0.46, 0.45, 0.20, 0.10. Legs (4123): I: 14.2 (4.2, 2.5, 3.8, 2.8, 0.9); II: 13.8 (4.2, 2.4, 3.5, 2.8, 0.9); III: 11.8 (3.8, 2.0, 2.6, 2.5, 0.9); IV: 14.9 (4.5, 1.8, 3.4, 4.0, 1.2). Spination follows the generic pattern with tibiae I–II as in male. Epigyne: EF roughly as long as wide, widest posteriorly, with one long lateral MAB on each side; LL posteriorly smooth, rounded; MS as long as wide; ag forming a triangular elevated area over the entire length of MS (Figs 39, 44). Vulva: IDS with Dh kidney-shaped connecting ventrally with Ds by long sclerotized, narrow duct; Ds roughly oval; FD posteriad (Figs 40, 45–46).</p><p>Variation. Males (n=8): total length: 8.9–10.3; prosoma length: 3.8–4.9; femur I length: 4.0–4.5. Females (n=7): total length: 10.4–13.4; prosoma length: 4.6–5.3; femur I length: 4.0–4.9.</p><p>Distribution. Known from the states of Pernambuco and Bahia, northeastern Brazil (Fig. 79).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03988797FFE98C04ECECFA0FA38371F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rheims, Cristina A.	Rheims, Cristina A. (2025): Papiri gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5583 (3): 526-548, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.6
03988797FFEC8C18ECECFF7CA5CE752C.text	03988797FFEC8C18ECECFF7CA5CE752C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Papiri caete Rheims 2025	<div><p>Papiri caete sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 2, 4–5, 8, 12–14, 47–62, 80</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, BRAZIL: Espírito Santo: São Mateus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.0667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.0667/lat -19.15)">Reserva Florestal da Vale do Rio Doce</a> [-19.1500, -40.0667], 5–12 January 1998, unknown collector (IBSP 16504) . Paratypes: BRAZIL: Pará: 1 ♂, Barcarena (-1.5000, -48.6667), 15 November 2001, A.B. Bonaldo leg. (MPEG 30773) . Bahia: 1 ♂, Camacan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.4833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.4167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.4833/lat -15.4167)">Fazenda Santa Úrsula</a> (CEPLAC R2497) [-15.4167, -39.4833], 19 December 1968, unknown collector (MNRJ) ; 1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.65/lat -15.45)">Pau</a> Brasil (CEPLAC R3062) [-15.4500, -39.6500], unknown date and collector (MNRJ) ; 1 ♀, same locality as for previous specimen, 13–15 November 1998, M.F. Dias leg. (IBSP 35997) . Minas Gerais: 1 ♂, Timóteo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.5729&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.6579" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.5729/lat -19.6579)">Parque Estadual do Rio Doce</a> (-19.6579, -42.5729), 17 December 2010, B.T. Faleiro leg. (UFMG 10504) . Espírito Santo: 1 ♂, São Mateus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.0667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.0667/lat -19.15)">Reserva Florestal da Vale do Rio Doce</a> [-19.1500, -40.0667], 19–25 July 1997, no collector (IBSP 12972) ; 1 ♀, Guarapari, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.4167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.4167/lat -20.6)">Restinga de Setiba</a> (-20.6000, -40.4167), 22–25 July 2010, T. Gonçalves-Souza leg. (UFMG 7199) .</p><p>Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Paraíba: 1 ♀, João Pessoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-34.8333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-7.1333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -34.8333/lat -7.1333)">Campus da Universidade Federal da Paraíba</a> [-7.1333, -34.8333], 3 April 2004, G.G. Santana leg. (UFPB) . Pernambuco: 1 ♀, Araçoiaba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-35.1506&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-7.781" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -35.1506/lat -7.781)">Campo de Instrução Marechal Newton Cavalcante</a> (-7.7810, -35.1506), 2009–2010, A. Costa leg. (IBSP 185426) ; 1 ♀, Recife, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-34.9333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -34.9333/lat -8.0)">Horto Dois Irmãos</a> [-8.0000, -34.9333], 30 May–2 June 2001, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 98968) . Bahia: 1 ♀, Salvador, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-38.4167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -38.4167/lat -12.95)">Parque Metropolitano de Pituaçu</a> [-12.9500, -38.4167], 27 March–2 April 2012, M. Martina &amp; M. Peres leg. (IBSP 244497) ; 1 ♀, Juçari, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.4833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.05/lat -14.4833)">Fazenda São Francisco</a> (CEPLAC R3005) [-14.4833, -39.0500], 9 January 1970, unknown collector (MNRJ) ; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same locality as for previous specimen (CEPLAC R3202) [-14.4833, -39.0500], 26 November 1960, unknown collector (MNRJ); 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.1167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.7333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.1167/lat -14.7333)">Itamaraju</a>, Fazenda Nossa Senhora das Neves [-14.7333, -39.1167], 7 July 1978, J.S. Santos leg. (MCN 10695) ; 1 ♀, Camacan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.5667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.5667/lat -15.4)">Serra Bonita</a> [-15.4000, -39.5667], March 2009, A. Camacho leg. (IBSP 134064) ; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.05/lat -16.4)">Porto Seguro</a> [-16.4000, -39.0500], October 1982, R. Castro leg. (IBSP 4219) ; 1 ♀, Mucuri, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.85/lat -18.1)">Fazenda Paissandu</a> [-18.1000, -39.8500], 15 April 1979, unknown collector (MCN 10847) . Espírito Santo: 1 ♀, Conceição da Barra, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.8455&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.3582" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.8455/lat -18.3582)">Floresta Nacional do Rio Preto</a> (-18.3582, -39.8455), 18 October 2005, T. Souza et al. leg. (IBSP 135137) ; 1 ♀, same locality as for previous specimen, 19 October 2005, T. Souza et al. leg. (IBSP 135183); 1 ♂, Sooretama, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.0667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.0667/lat -19.15)">Reserva Biológica de Sooretama</a> [-19.1500, -40.0667], 19 January 2019, unknown collector (IBSP 229928) ; 1 ♀, São Mateus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.0667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.0667/lat -19.15)">Reserva Florestal da Vale do Rio Doce</a> [-19.1500, -40.0667], 5–12 January 1988, unknown collector (IBSP 16788) ; 1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.0667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.0667/lat -19.15)">Linhares</a> [-19.1500, -40.0667], 9–15 January 2012, J.P.P. Pena-Barbosa leg. (IBSP 249603) ; 1 ♀, same data as for previous specimen (IBSP 249602) . Minas Gerais: 1 ♂, Marliéria, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.5756&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.6586" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.5756/lat -19.6586)">Parque Estadual do Rio Doce</a> (-19.6586, -42.5756), 1–10 September 2003, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 98976) ; 1 ♀, same data as for previous specimen (IBSP 98975); 1♂, Marliéria, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.6167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.7667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.6167/lat -19.7667)">Parque Estadual do Rio Doce</a> [-19.7667, -42.6167], 12–19 October 2000, D.P. Araújo leg. (UFMG 1993) ; 1 ♂, Timóteo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.5756&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.6586" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.5756/lat -19.6586)">Parque Estadual do Rio Doce</a> (-19.6586, -42.5756), 21 June 2010, B.T. Faleiro leg. (UFMG 4939) . Rio de Janeiro: 1 ♂, Volta Redonda, Floresta <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.0833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.0833/lat -22.55)">da Cicuta</a> [-22.5500, -44.0833], February 2002, M.O. Gonzaga leg. (IBSP 91751) ; 1 ♂, same data as for previous specimen (IBSP 91752); 1 ♀, same data as for previous specimen (IBSP 91750); 1 ♂, same data as for previous specimen (IBSP 91755); 1 ♀ juv., same data as for previous specimens (IBSP 91753) . Paraná: 4 ♂, 2 ♀, Antonina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.7167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.7167/lat -25.25)">Reserva Natural do Rio Cachoeira</a> [-25.2500, -48.7167], 23 September 2005, Equipe SoloBioma leg. (IBSP 234826) . Santa Catarina: 1 ♂, São Francisco do Sul, Centro de Estudos e <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.6886&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.2205" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.6886/lat -26.2205)">Pesquisas Ambientais Vila da Gloria</a> (-26.2205, -48.6886), 12–15 December 2011, I.L.F. Magalhães et al. leg. (UFMG 10316) .</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is a noun, in Brazilian Portuguese, taken from the Tupi-Guarani Language meaning “real woods” (Ka’a = woods; eté = real) in reference to the Atlantic Forest, where this species is found; noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis. Specimens of P. caete sp. nov. resemble those P. tacomare sp. nov. (Figs 67–77) by the male palps with RTA bearing more than one branch (single branched in the other species) and by the female epigyne with ag straight or slightly recurved, not projecting over the median septum (projecting in the other species). Males are distinguished from those of the latter species by the RTA with three branches (Fig. 58) and embolus tip complex, with three projections (Figs 14, 59) (RTA with two branches and embolus tip filiform in P. tacomare sp. nov.). Females are distinguished by the MS longer than wide with posterior margin at level with posterior margin of LL (Figs 54, 60) (MS wider than long with posterior margin reaching slightly more than half LL length in P. tacomare sp. nov.).</p><p>Description. Male (holotype): Coloration as in Figs 47–48. Total length 8.9. Dorsal shield of prosoma: 4.1 long, 3.4 wide. Opisthosoma: 4.6 long, 2.4 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.29, 0.25, 0.15, 0.24; interdistances: 0.34, 0.09, 0.48, 0.36, 0.23, 0.12. Legs (1243): I: 13.2 (4.0, 2.0, 3.3, 3.0, 0.9); II: 12.6 (3.9, 2.0, 3.0, 2.9, 0.8, 12.6); III: 10.5 (3.4, 1.7, 2.3, 2.4, 0.7); IV: 13.1 (3.9, 1.5, 3.0, 3.6, 1.1). Spination follows the generic pattern except tibiae I–II: d0-1-0; v2-2-2-2-2. Palp: VTA large triangular; RTA with three acute branches with rounded tips in retrolateral view and sub squared in ventral view; ST visible between 3–5 o’clock in retrolateral view; spermophore with undulation between 11–12 o’clock; TBE hyaline, fanning out at tip; TBC reduced to a small sclerotized elevation; C hood four times longer than wide, tongue-like in ventral view; E arising from tegulum at 7 o’clock position, tip complex bearing a leaf-like projection at the embolus opening, between a long prong-like projection and a slender, laminar projection; MA slightly wider than long, widest distally, with slightly medially depressed margin (Figs 51–53, 56–59).</p><p>Female (IBSP 135183): Coloration as in Figs 49–50. Total length 10.4. Dorsal shield of prosoma: 4.7 long, 4.1 wide. Opisthosoma: 5.6 long, 3.5 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.30, 0.30, 0.17, 0.25; interdistances: 0.40, 0.23, 0.60, 0.55, 0.27, 0.18. Legs (4213): I: 12.7 (3.8, 2.2, 3.3, 2.6, 0.8); II: 13.1 (4.1, 2.3, 3.2, 2.7, 0.8); III: 10.4 (3.4, 1.7, 2.4, 2.2, 0.7); IV: 13.4 (4.0, 1.7, 3.0, 3.6, 1.1). Epigyne: EF as wide as long, with elongate MAB on each side; LL with small lateral projections on posterior margin; MS longer than wide with posterior margin slightly curved; ag straight or slightly recurved (Figs 54, 60). Vulva: IDS with Dh much longer than wide connecting to Ds laterally; Ds irregularly shaped; FD antero-laterad (Figs 55, 61–62).</p><p>Variation. Males (n=10): total length 7.1–10.7; prosoma length 3.3–4.7; femur I length: 3.2–4.3. Females (n=10): total length 11.4–15.3; prosoma length 4.5–6.6; femur I length: 3.6–5.5.</p><p>Distribution. Known from the states of Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná and Santa Catarina (Fig. 79).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03988797FFEC8C18ECECFF7CA5CE752C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rheims, Cristina A.	Rheims, Cristina A. (2025): Papiri gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5583 (3): 526-548, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.6
03988797FFF18C1BECECFAB4A21671A8.text	03988797FFF18C1BECECFAB4A21671A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Papiri tacomare Rheims 2025	<div><p>Papiri tacomare sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 63–77, 81</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, BRAZIL: Paraíba: João Pessoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-34.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-7.1167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -34.85/lat -7.1167)">Mata do Buraquinho</a> [-7.1167, -34.8500], September 2003 – June 2004, S.C. Dias leg. (IBSP 97195) . Paratypes: BRAZIL: Alagoas: 1 ♀, Maceió, Ipióca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-35.7233&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.3906" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -35.7233/lat -9.3906)">Serra da Saudinha</a> [-9.3906, -35.7233], 26 November 2005, C. Machado leg. (IBSP 85206) . Sergipe: 1 ♀, Santa Luzia do Itanhy, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-37.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.3833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -37.4/lat -11.3833)">Mata do Crasto</a> (-11.3833, -37.4000), 9–13 September 1999, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 43272) ; 1 ♀, same data as for previous specimen (IBSP 43273) . Bahia: 1 ♀, Praia do Forte, Reserva Camurujipe, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-37.9833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.5667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -37.9833/lat -12.5667)">Mata de São João</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-37.9833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.5667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -37.9833/lat -12.5667)">Litoral Norte</a> [-12.5667, -37.9833], 2005, A. Camacho leg. (IBSP 68697) ; 1 ♀, Salvador, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-38.4167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -38.4167/lat -12.95)">Parque Metropolitano de Pituaçu</a> [-12.9500, -38.4167], January–March 2003, M.L. Peres leg. (IBSP 91735) ; 1 ♀, Ilhéus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.2167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.2167/lat -14.75)">CEPLAC</a> [-14.7500, -39.2167], 11 April 1998, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 19142) ; 1 ♀, lhéus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.2205&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.773" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.2205/lat -14.773)">Reserva Zoobotânica do CEPLAC</a> (-14.7730, -39.2205), 8–9 December 2010, A.J. Santos leg. (UFMG 9488) ; 2 ♀, Uruçuca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.7833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.4833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.7833/lat -17.4833)">Fazenda Santa Tereza</a> (CEPLAC R3041) [-17.4833, -39.7833], 25 March 1970, unknown collector (MNRJ) .</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is taken from the Tupi-Guarani language referring to a type of sugar cane that was widely cultivated in the Brazilian subregion known as “Zona da Mata”, a stretch of land extending from eastern Rio Grande do Norte to southern Bahia, composed mainly of Atlantic Forest, where this species occurs; noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis. Specimens of P. tacomare sp. nov. resemble those P. caete sp. nov. (Figs 56–62) by the male palps with RTA bearing more than one branch (single branched in the other species) and by the female epigyne with ag straight or slightly recurved, not projecting over the median septum (projecting in the other species). Males are distinguished from those of the latter species by the RTA with two branches and embolus tip filiform (Figs 68–69, 73–74) (RTA with three branches and embolus tip complex, with projections in P. caete sp. nov.). Females are distinguished by the MS wider than long with posterior margin reaching slightly more than half LL length (Figs 70, 75) (MS longer than wide with posterior margin at level with posterior margin of LL in P. caete sp. nov.).</p><p>Description. Male (holotype): Coloration as in Figs 63–64. Total length 12.2. Dorsal shield of prosoma: 6.0 long, 5.0 wide. Opisthosoma: 6.0 long, 3.7 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.42, 0.35, 0.22, 0.33; interdistances: 0.30, 0.20, 0.50, 0.55, 0.25, 0.13. Legs (4/123): I: 17.4 (5.2, 2.8, 4.5, 3.8, 1.1); II: 16.6 (5.2, 2.6, 4.1, 3.7, 1.0); III: 13.6 (4.4, 2.2, 3.0, 3.1, 0.9); IV: 17.4 (5.1, 2.0, 4.0, 4.9, 1.4). Spination follows the generic pattern except tibiae I–II: v2-2-2- 2-2; tibia III: d0; metatarsus II: p1-1-0; metatarsus III: p1-1-0. Palp: VTA small, triangular; RTA with two branches with pointed tips in retrolateral view and curled in ventral view; ST not visible in ventral view; spermophore with pronounced undulation between 6–7 o’clock, close to embolus base; TBE long, with pointed tip; TBC reduced to small sclerotized area; C hood four times longer than wide, twisted in ventral view; E arising from tegulum at 7 o’clock position, gradually narrowing towards filiform tip; MA cup-shaped, distally rounded, longer than wide (Figs 67–69, 72–74).</p><p>Female (IBSP 85206, paratype): Coloration as in Figs 65–66. Total length 12.0. Dorsal shield of prosoma: 5.3 long, 4.3 wide. Opisthosoma: 6.5 long, 3.5 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.35, 0.30, 0.20, 0.27; interdistances: 0.34, 0.22, 0.56, 0.50, 0.26, 0.15. Legs (4123): I: 13.5 (4.0, 2.5, 3.4, 2.7, 0.9); II: 13.3 (4.1, 2.4, 3.1, 2.8, 0.9); III: 11.1 (3.5, 2.0, 2.4, 2.4, 0.8); IV: 13.8 (4.0, 1.6, 3.2, 3.9, 1.1). Spination follows the generic pattern except femur II: r0-0-1; femur III: p1-0-0; r1-0-0; tibiae I–II: v2-2-2-2-2. Epigyne: EF roughly as wide as long, widest medially with one long MAB on each side; LL with small triangular projections laterally on posterior margin; MS wider than long; ag straight or recurved (Figs 70, 75). Vulva: IDS with Dh with two chambers connecting to Ds by elongate duct; Ds rounded; FD antero-laterad (Figs 71, 76–77).</p><p>Variation. Females (n=9): total length 12.0–17.0; prosoma length 5.3–6.8; femur I length 4.0–5.3.</p><p>Distribution. Known from the states of Paraíba, Sergipe, Alagoas and Bahia, northeastern Brazil (Fig. 81).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03988797FFF18C1BECECFAB4A21671A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rheims, Cristina A.	Rheims, Cristina A. (2025): Papiri gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 5583 (3): 526-548, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.6
