taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03A8146EFFA5FF742B9CFA11FCF55D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035742/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035742	FIGURE 1. Symbols used in the chaetotaxy descriptions of Willowsia jacobsoni.	FIGURE 1. Symbols used in the chaetotaxy descriptions of Willowsia jacobsoni.	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFA5FF742B9CFA11FCF55D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035744/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035744	FIGURE 2A–G. Willowsia jacobsoni, habitus of specimens from Singapore fixed in ethanol; A–E, dorsal view: A, 1st instar, B, 2nd instar, C, 3rd instar female, D, 4th instar male, E, adult female; F–G, lateral view: F, adult female, G, scanning electron microscopy. Scale bars: A–E (0.2 mm), F–G (0.5 mm).	FIGURE 2A–G. Willowsia jacobsoni, habitus of specimens from Singapore fixed in ethanol; A–E, dorsal view: A, 1st instar, B, 2nd instar, C, 3rd instar female, D, 4th instar male, E, adult female; F–G, lateral view: F, adult female, G, scanning electron microscopy. Scale bars: A–E (0.2 mm), F–G (0.5 mm).	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFA5FF742B9CFA11FCF55D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035748/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035748	FIGURE 3A–B. Willowsia jacobsoni, habitus of specimens from Brazil fixed in ethanol (dorsal view); A, female; B, male. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURE 3A–B. Willowsia jacobsoni, habitus of specimens from Brazil fixed in ethanol (dorsal view); A, female; B, male. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFA5FF742B9CFA11FCF55D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035750/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035750	FIGURE 4A–B. Willowsia jacobsoni, SEM images of head; A, apex of Ant IV (distal view); B, lateral head, A–H represent the eyes (H partially covered by a scale), plus Ps2–5 and Pa3–8 series of the dorsal chaetotaxy. Scale bar: A (0.005 mm), B (0.05 mm).	FIGURE 4A–B. Willowsia jacobsoni, SEM images of head; A, apex of Ant IV (distal view); B, lateral head, A–H represent the eyes (H partially covered by a scale), plus Ps2–5 and Pa3–8 series of the dorsal chaetotaxy. Scale bar: A (0.005 mm), B (0.05 mm).	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFA5FF742B9CFA11FCF55D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035752/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035752	FIGURE 5A–B. Willowsia jacobsoni, SEM images of head; A, anterior head, pl1–2 represent the prelabral chaetae, a1–2, m0–2 and p0–2 the labral chaetae, b.c. and t.a. of the maxillary palp, sb the appendages of sublobal plate (sb.4 omitted), A, B, C, D and E the labial papillae (arrow indicates right lateral process), a1–5, M, R, E and L1–2 the labial chaetae on basomedian and basolateral fields; B, labrum distally (anterior view), a1 is the anterior labral chaeta, white arrows indicate inner labral papillae and black arrow the outer labral papilla. Scale bars: A (0.02 mm), B (0.005 mm).	FIGURE 5A–B. Willowsia jacobsoni, SEM images of head; A, anterior head, pl1–2 represent the prelabral chaetae, a1–2, m0–2 and p0–2 the labral chaetae, b.c. and t.a. of the maxillary palp, sb the appendages of sublobal plate (sb.4 omitted), A, B, C, D and E the labial papillae (arrow indicates right lateral process), a1–5, M, R, E and L1–2 the labial chaetae on basomedian and basolateral fields; B, labrum distally (anterior view), a1 is the anterior labral chaeta, white arrows indicate inner labral papillae and black arrow the outer labral papilla. Scale bars: A (0.02 mm), B (0.005 mm).	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFA5FF742B9CFA11FCF55D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035754/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035754	FIGURE 6A–D. Willowsia jacobsoni, SEM images of tergal structures; A–C, type II scales; D, Abd IV partial chaetotaxy (lateral view), B5 is a mac, T2 is a bothriotrichum, arrows indicate type II sensilla. Scale bars: A–C (0.005 mm), D (0.02 mm).	FIGURE 6A–D. Willowsia jacobsoni, SEM images of tergal structures; A–C, type II scales; D, Abd IV partial chaetotaxy (lateral view), B5 is a mac, T2 is a bothriotrichum, arrows indicate type II sensilla. Scale bars: A–C (0.005 mm), D (0.02 mm).	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFA5FF742B9CFA11FCF55D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035756/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035756	FIGURE 7A–C. Willowsia jacobsoni, SEM images of trunk appendages; A, distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (outer view), yellow arrows indicate the paired lateral teeth and red arrow the unpaired outer tooth; B, distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (anterior view), b.t., m.t. and a.t. are the unguis inner teeth, red arrow indicates the lateral outer tooth and white arrow the unguiculus lamellae; C, distal dens and mucro. Scale bar: A–C (0.01 mm).	FIGURE 7A–C. Willowsia jacobsoni, SEM images of trunk appendages; A, distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (outer view), yellow arrows indicate the paired lateral teeth and red arrow the unpaired outer tooth; B, distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (anterior view), b.t., m.t. and a.t. are the unguis inner teeth, red arrow indicates the lateral outer tooth and white arrow the unguiculus lamellae; C, distal dens and mucro. Scale bar: A–C (0.01 mm).	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFA5FF742B9CFA11FCF55D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035758/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035758	FIGURE 8. Records of W. jacobsoni, star represents the type locality, red symbols previous records, and green symbols new records.	FIGURE 8. Records of W. jacobsoni, star represents the type locality, red symbols previous records, and green symbols new records.	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFA5FF742B9CFA11FCF55D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035762/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035762	FIGURE 9A–E. Willowsia jacobsoni, development of dorsal head chaetotaxy; A, 1st instar; B, 2nd instar; C, 3rd instar; D, 4–5th instars, arrows indicate instar variation of chaetae as mac or mic; E, adult.	FIGURE 9A–E. Willowsia jacobsoni, development of dorsal head chaetotaxy; A, 1st instar; B, 2nd instar; C, 3rd instar; D, 4–5th instars, arrows indicate instar variation of chaetae as mac or mic; E, adult.	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFA5FF742B9CFA11FCF55D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035764/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035764	FIGURE 10A–E. Willowsia jacobsoni, development of dorsal Th II–III chaetotaxy; A, 1st instar; B, 2nd instar; C, 3rd instar; D, 4–5th instar; E, adult.	FIGURE 10A–E. Willowsia jacobsoni, development of dorsal Th II–III chaetotaxy; A, 1st instar; B, 2nd instar; C, 3rd instar; D, 4–5th instar; E, adult.	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFA5FF742B9CFA11FCF55D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035766/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035766	FIGURE 11A–E. Willowsia jacobsoni, development of dorsal Abd I–III chaetotaxy; A, 1st instar; B, 2nd instar; C, 3rd instar; D, 4–5th instars; E, adult.	FIGURE 11A–E. Willowsia jacobsoni, development of dorsal Abd I–III chaetotaxy; A, 1st instar; B, 2nd instar; C, 3rd instar; D, 4–5th instars; E, adult.	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFA5FF742B9CFA11FCF55D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035768/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035768	FIGURE 12A–E. Willowsia jacobsoni, development of dorsal Abd IV–V chaetotaxy; A, 1st instar; B, 2nd instar; C, 3rd instar; D, 4–5th instars; E, adult; red arrows on Abd IV indicate secondary sensilla; p6 chaeta on Abd V is named as “ap6” by Szeptycki (1979) and Zhang et al. (2019).	FIGURE 12A–E. Willowsia jacobsoni, development of dorsal Abd IV–V chaetotaxy; A, 1st instar; B, 2nd instar; C, 3rd instar; D, 4–5th instars; E, adult; red arrows on Abd IV indicate secondary sensilla; p6 chaeta on Abd V is named as “ap6” by Szeptycki (1979) and Zhang et al. (2019).	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFA5FF742B9CFA11FCF55D68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035770/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035770	FIGURE 13. Circular representation of the mitogenome of Willowsia jacobsoni. The innermost circle shows the GC content, the middle circle shows the reads coverage, and the outermost circle shows the gene features – rRNAs (purple), tRNAs (pink), and PCGs (green). (+) indicates the side of the major J-strand.	FIGURE 13. Circular representation of the mitogenome of Willowsia jacobsoni. The innermost circle shows the GC content, the middle circle shows the reads coverage, and the outermost circle shows the gene features – rRNAs (purple), tRNAs (pink), and PCGs (green). (+) indicates the side of the major J-strand.	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFB6FF762B9CFF40FA925E80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035758/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035758	FIGURE 8. Records of W. jacobsoni, star represents the type locality, red symbols previous records, and green symbols new records.	FIGURE 8. Records of W. jacobsoni, star represents the type locality, red symbols previous records, and green symbols new records.	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFB6FF772B9CFD6FFC2E5B58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035762/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035762	FIGURE 9A–E. Willowsia jacobsoni, development of dorsal head chaetotaxy; A, 1st instar; B, 2nd instar; C, 3rd instar; D, 4–5th instars, arrows indicate instar variation of chaetae as mac or mic; E, adult.	FIGURE 9A–E. Willowsia jacobsoni, development of dorsal head chaetotaxy; A, 1st instar; B, 2nd instar; C, 3rd instar; D, 4–5th instars, arrows indicate instar variation of chaetae as mac or mic; E, adult.	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFB6FF772B9CFD6FFC2E5B58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035768/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035768	FIGURE 12A–E. Willowsia jacobsoni, development of dorsal Abd IV–V chaetotaxy; A, 1st instar; B, 2nd instar; C, 3rd instar; D, 4–5th instars; E, adult; red arrows on Abd IV indicate secondary sensilla; p6 chaeta on Abd V is named as “ap6” by Szeptycki (1979) and Zhang et al. (2019).	FIGURE 12A–E. Willowsia jacobsoni, development of dorsal Abd IV–V chaetotaxy; A, 1st instar; B, 2nd instar; C, 3rd instar; D, 4–5th instars; E, adult; red arrows on Abd IV indicate secondary sensilla; p6 chaeta on Abd V is named as “ap6” by Szeptycki (1979) and Zhang et al. (2019).	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFBAFF7A2B9CFC14FAB95B64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035772/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035772	FIGURE 14. Bayesian conditional clade distribution gene tree for Entomobryinae based on three loci (COI, 16S, and 28S). Branch labels denote clade support (Bayesian posterior probabilities/maximum likelihood bootstraps), with hyphens (-) indicating incongruent tree topology between Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses. Monophyletic constraints at nodes for outgroups (Dicranocentus, Seira, Seira + Lepidocyrtus), Entomobryinae, and Entomobryinae + Seira + Lepidocyrtus are marked with asterisks (*). Node labels with high support (i.e., posterior probabilities> 0.90; bootstraps> 80) and the taxon label for the newly sequenced Willowsia jacobsoni are highlighted in bold. Green, blue, and red branches represent Willowsia lineages with body scale morphology (type I–III), respectively. Scale bar represents substitutions/site.	FIGURE 14. Bayesian conditional clade distribution gene tree for Entomobryinae based on three loci (COI, 16S, and 28S). Branch labels denote clade support (Bayesian posterior probabilities/maximum likelihood bootstraps), with hyphens (-) indicating incongruent tree topology between Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses. Monophyletic constraints at nodes for outgroups (Dicranocentus, Seira, Seira + Lepidocyrtus), Entomobryinae, and Entomobryinae + Seira + Lepidocyrtus are marked with asterisks (*). Node labels with high support (i.e., posterior probabilities> 0.90; bootstraps> 80) and the taxon label for the newly sequenced Willowsia jacobsoni are highlighted in bold. Green, blue, and red branches represent Willowsia lineages with body scale morphology (type I–III), respectively. Scale bar represents substitutions/site.	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
03A8146EFFBAFF7A2B9CFF08FC6B5F10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15035772/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15035772	FIGURE 14. Bayesian conditional clade distribution gene tree for Entomobryinae based on three loci (COI, 16S, and 28S). Branch labels denote clade support (Bayesian posterior probabilities/maximum likelihood bootstraps), with hyphens (-) indicating incongruent tree topology between Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses. Monophyletic constraints at nodes for outgroups (Dicranocentus, Seira, Seira + Lepidocyrtus), Entomobryinae, and Entomobryinae + Seira + Lepidocyrtus are marked with asterisks (*). Node labels with high support (i.e., posterior probabilities> 0.90; bootstraps> 80) and the taxon label for the newly sequenced Willowsia jacobsoni are highlighted in bold. Green, blue, and red branches represent Willowsia lineages with body scale morphology (type I–III), respectively. Scale bar represents substitutions/site.	FIGURE 14. Bayesian conditional clade distribution gene tree for Entomobryinae based on three loci (COI, 16S, and 28S). Branch labels denote clade support (Bayesian posterior probabilities/maximum likelihood bootstraps), with hyphens (-) indicating incongruent tree topology between Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses. Monophyletic constraints at nodes for outgroups (Dicranocentus, Seira, Seira + Lepidocyrtus), Entomobryinae, and Entomobryinae + Seira + Lepidocyrtus are marked with asterisks (*). Node labels with high support (i.e., posterior probabilities> 0.90; bootstraps> 80) and the taxon label for the newly sequenced Willowsia jacobsoni are highlighted in bold. Green, blue, and red branches represent Willowsia lineages with body scale morphology (type I–III), respectively. Scale bar represents substitutions/site.	2025-03-14	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes		Zenodo	biologists	Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Katz, Aron D.;Bu, Yun;Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes			
