identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03BA87F6FFCAFFAFFF06FF4FFC96FC9E.text	03BA87F6FFCAFFAFFF06FF4FFC96FC9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synorchestes Voss	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Synorchestes Voss</p>
            <p> Synorchestes Voss, 1958: 103 (type species:  Synorchestes grisescens Voss, 1958 ; China: Fukien; Anthonominae: Rhynchaenini); Morimoto &amp; Miyakawa, 1996: 75 (  Rhamphini ); Kojima &amp; Morimoto, 1996: 110 (key), 115; Alonso- Zarazaga &amp; Lyal, 1999: 82 (  Curculioninae :  Rhamphini : Rhamphina). </p>
            <p>The diagnosis of this genus given by Morimoto &amp; Miyakawa (1996) holds for the new species except that the following features should be modified to include the second species: Rostrum shorter than (male) or nearly as long as (female) pronotum, antennae with scape and basal four segments of funicle flattened dorso-ventrally, apical segment of club longer in male than that in female and, mesosternal process nearly as wide as or a little narrower than middle coxa.</p>
            <p>Remarks. This genus is characterized by the following combination of features: Antennae with club loosely segmented; pygidium (female) (Fig. 28) and propygidium (male) (Fig. 29) broadly exposed; tibiae unarmed at apex, tarsal groove not ascended; hind femora weakly swollen, relatively more slender than those of other genera in this tribe; 7th tergite with pair of files for stridulation at anterior margin (Fig. 30); bladal part of 8th sternite bilobed in female, and spermatheca with gland close to duct.</p>
            <p> Kojima (2011) proposed that Megorchestes was probably related to  Synorchestes , but the former differs in having the fore and middle tibiae armed at apex and the prosternum is deeply emarginate and depressed in front of the coxae. </p>
            <p>Distribution. China, Taiwan, India (new country record).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87F6FFCAFFAFFF06FF4FFC96FC9E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ayri, Shaloo;Kojima, Hiroaki;Y, R A M A M U Rt H	Ayri, Shaloo, Kojima, Hiroaki, Y, R A M A M U Rt H (2012): Flea weevils of the genus Synorchestes Voss (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Rhamphini), with description of a second species from India. Zootaxa 3568: 74-80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213812
03BA87F6FFCAFFAFFF06FC46FA41FB58.text	03BA87F6FFCAFFAFFF06FC46FA41FB58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synorchestes Voss	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to species of  Synorchestes Voss</p>
            <p> 1 Antennal club with 3rd segment longer (male) or shorter (female) than basal two segments combined (Fig. 19, 20). Hind tarsus with 1st segment slightly longer than broad (Fig. 25, 26). Spermatheca with ramus not developed (Fig. 12). Bladal part of female sternite 8 longer than apodeme (Fig. 13). Length: 4.5–5.0 mm. China, Taiwan ..................  S. grisescens Voss</p>
            <p> 1’ Antennal club with 3rd segment longer than basal two segments combined in both sexes (Fig. 21, 22). Hind tarsus with 1st segment 1.5x longer than broad (Fig. 23, 24). Spermatheca with ramus developed (Fig. 17). Bladal part of female sternite 8 nearly as long as apodeme (Fig. 18). Length: 4.0– 4.5 mm. India ........................................  S. indicus sp. nov.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87F6FFCAFFAFFF06FC46FA41FB58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ayri, Shaloo;Kojima, Hiroaki;Y, R A M A M U Rt H	Ayri, Shaloo, Kojima, Hiroaki, Y, R A M A M U Rt H (2012): Flea weevils of the genus Synorchestes Voss (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Rhamphini), with description of a second species from India. Zootaxa 3568: 74-80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213812
03BA87F6FFCAFFA8FF06FB05FA8EFD8B.text	03BA87F6FFCAFFA8FF06FB05FA8EFD8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synorchestes indicus Ayri & Ramamurthy	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Synorchestes indicus Ayri &amp; Ramamurthy ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Fig. 1–4, 14–18, 27, 31–37)</p>
            <p>Description. Male. Length (excluding rostrum): 3.80–4.20 mm; width: 1.29–2.00 mm.</p>
            <p>Derm black, apex of rostrum, antennal scape and club, and tarsi brownish; clothed with greyish hairy scales, often with slight bluish tinge (Figs. 1–2).</p>
            <p>Head with dense setiferous punctures; forehead between eyes very narrow, with single row of hairy scales. Rostrum 0.7x longer than pronotum, in side view weakly arcuate and tapered apically, in dorsal view subparallelsided except around antennal insertion widened and weakly dilated laterally at apex; dorsum with median impunctate area from base and widening apically. Antennae inserted at middle of rostrum; length (width) from scape to funicle as 19(5): 6(4): 7(2): 3(2): 3(3): 3(3): 3(3): 3(4), club 6(7): 7(8): 20(7).</p>
            <p>Prothorax about 1.3x broader than long, widest at base, narrowing nearly directly from base to middle, then in a weak curve to subapical constriction; dorsum with dense coarse setiferous punctures. Scutellum subtriangular, about 1.5x longer than wide, with dense hairy scales as on elytra. Elytra ovate, 1.2–1.3x longer than wide, subparallel-sided on basal half, evenly convex dorsally, highest at middle in profile; striae distinctly punctate throughout length, each puncture about 2x longer than wide, with single setae; intervals flat (Fig. 27), except 1st interval weakly convex, with shallow, dense setiferous punctures. Legs with hind femora slightly broader than fore and middle pairs, about 4.0x as long as broad; hind tarsi with 1st segment 1.5x longer than broad. Mesosternal process nearly as wide as middle coxa.</p>
            <p>Genitalia as illustrated (Figs. 14–16); aedeagus 1.5x longer that apophyses, with minute setae on anterior margin; spiculum gastrale nearly as long as aedeagal body; internal sac asperate, with J-shaped sclerite; tegmen ringed.</p>
            <p>Female (Figs. 3–4). Length (excluding rostrum): 4.35–4.50 mm; width, 2.39–2.50 mm. Resembles male, except rostrum 0.9x as long as pronotum; antennae with apical segment of club a little longer than basal two segments combined.</p>
            <p>Genitalia as illustrated (Figs. 17–18); bladal part of sternite 8 nearly as long as apodeme; spermatheca with ramus (lateral part) developed.</p>
            <p>Type series. Holotype: male. India: Jorhat, 12.ii.2011, Coll. R. Kumar, NPIB. Paratypes: 6 Ƥ, 6 3, with data same as holotype.</p>
            <p>Type depository. National Pusa Collection (NPC), Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.</p>
            <p>Etymology. This species is named after the country of India.</p>
            <p>Distribution. India: Assam (Jorhat).</p>
            <p> Biology. This species is a gall-maker on  Persea bombycina (King ex Hook.f) Kosterm. (  Lauraceae ) (Figs. 31–37), an abundant plant in almost all parts of India, Nepal, Myanmar, Cambodia, Malaysia and Indonesia. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87F6FFCAFFA8FF06FB05FA8EFD8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ayri, Shaloo;Kojima, Hiroaki;Y, R A M A M U Rt H	Ayri, Shaloo, Kojima, Hiroaki, Y, R A M A M U Rt H (2012): Flea weevils of the genus Synorchestes Voss (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Rhamphini), with description of a second species from India. Zootaxa 3568: 74-80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213812
03BA87F6FFCDFFA8FF06FD6CFDA3FB02.text	03BA87F6FFCDFFA8FF06FD6CFDA3FB02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synorchestes grisescens Voss	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Synorchestes grisescens Voss</p>
            <p>(Figs. 5–8, 19–20, 25–26)</p>
            <p> Synorchestes grisescens Voss, 1958: 103 (habitus illustration; China); Morimoto &amp; Miyakawa, 1996: 76 (habitus photo and figures of ventral body, head and rostrum, hind leg and its femoral apodeme, antenna of male; Taiwan); Kojima &amp; Morimoto, 1996: 116 (figures of male tergite, metendosternite, spermatheca and spiculum ventrale). </p>
            <p> Description See Voss (1958) and Morimoto &amp; Miyalawa (1996) for description except genitalia (Figs. 5–8, 9–12, 19–20, 25–26): aedeagus with short setae on anterior margin (as in  S. indicus ); spiculum gastrale longer than aedeagal body; bladal part of female sternite 8 longer than apodeme; spermatheca with ramus not developed. </p>
            <p> This species is very similar to  S. indicus except for the characters provided in the key. </p>
            <p>Specimens examined. 1 male, Holotype (preserved in the Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn); 1 female, Shi Nan Shanm near Liu Kui, S-Taiwan, 29.IV.1986, K. Baba (ELKU); 1 male, Shan Piug (1000 m), nea Liu Kui, S-Taiwan, 29.IV.1986, K. Baba (ELKU); 1 female, near Liukuei, Kaosiung Hs., Taiwan, 5–9.iv.1995, H. Kojima (ELKU).</p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Fukien), Taiwan.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87F6FFCDFFA8FF06FD6CFDA3FB02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ayri, Shaloo;Kojima, Hiroaki;Y, R A M A M U Rt H	Ayri, Shaloo, Kojima, Hiroaki, Y, R A M A M U Rt H (2012): Flea weevils of the genus Synorchestes Voss (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Rhamphini), with description of a second species from India. Zootaxa 3568: 74-80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213812
