identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3E94DBC6EC215AA3B706F1CF98C48FCA.text	3E94DBC6EC215AA3B706F1CF98C48FCA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gongrosira leptotricha Raineri. Molecular 1926	<div><p>Gongrosira leptotricha Raineri, 1926</p><p>Description.</p><p>The thallus is encrusted with loose calcium carbonate crystals, forming dark green spherical, hemispherical or slightly irregular plants on stones in running water (Figs 1–3). The thallus diameter can attain up to 4 mm (Fig. 4). The thallus is composed of prostrate and erect filaments (Figs 5, 6). The prostrate part is creeping, composed of irregularly elliptical or polygonal cells, flattened at the base, which coalesce to form a loose pseudoparenchyma (Fig. 7). The prostrate part extends into short upright threads, with rounded or bottle-shaped terminal sporangia barely larger than the vegetative cells (Fig. 8). The branches are predominantly unilateral, with pseudo-binary branches and the cell wall of the branch is separated from the main axis cell (Fig. 9). Cells of upright threads are irregularly cylindrical or subcylindrical and not constricted or slightly constricted. Cells are 4–7 μm wide, with a length 2–8 times longer than width. The parietal chloroplast contains 1–2 protruding pyrenoids or 3 in some dividing cells (Figs 18–21).</p><p>Biflagellate zoospores were formed within terminal sporangia (Fig. 10). Asexual reproduction produces two-flagellated zoospores which are usually elliptic, about 4 × 7 μm (Fig. 11). Zoospores shed flagella, elongate (Figs 12, 13). The germination of zoospores is generally unidirectional to form a filament with two cells (Figs 14, 15). Four-day-old culture, the intercalary cells of the young filament, one-two cells in length, begin to form lateral branches (Fig. 16). The cell wall of branch is separated from the main axis cell (Fig. 17). Each cell is with one parietal chloroplast (Figs 13–17). At early stages of development, the size of the main axis cells and branch cells is not much different, 4–6 μm wide, length 1–2 times longer than width.</p><p>Vegetative reproduction occurs via the disintegration of the upright threads into spherical or egg-shaped cells (Figs 18–27), which form two cells through binary fission (Figs 19–21). The cells slowly form short filaments through elongation (Figs 22, 23) and finally develop into a green algal colony with two parts, the prostrate part and the erect part (Figs 24–27).</p><p>Ultrastructural analysis revealed that each pyrenoid is traversed by thylakoid membranes (Figs 28, 29). Each cell has a thick, multilayered cell wall, one nucleus and no plasmodesmata between adjacent cells (Figs 30, 31).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E94DBC6EC215AA3B706F1CF98C48FCA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lan, Qiumei;Dai, Qingyu;Zhu, Huan;Liu, Guoxiang;Liu, Benwen	Lan, Qiumei, Dai, Qingyu, Zhu, Huan, Liu, Guoxiang, Liu, Benwen (2025): Re-assignment of Gongrosira leptotricha, a newly-recorded species in China, to Stephanosphaerinia clade (Chlamydomonadales, Chlorophyceae): insights from morphological and phylogenetic analyses. PhytoKeys 262: 171-189, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.262.152528
