identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
FB073BBBD21A5B35821E2C454AEB9EA2.text	FB073BBBD21A5B35821E2C454AEB9EA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Penicillium lentum R. N. Liang & G. Z. Zhao 2025	<div><p>Penicillium lentum R. N. Liang &amp; G. Z. Zhao sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 5</p><p>Infrageneric classification.</p><p>Subgenus  Penicillium, section  Brevicompacta, series  Tularensia .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet  “ lentum ” is derived from lentus (Latin), reflecting the slow growth rate characteristic of this species.</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Beijing, Haidian District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.3475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.005554" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.3475/lat 40.005554)">Beijing Forestry University</a>, 40°0'20"N, 116°20'51"E, from indoor dust, 1 February 2024, collected by G. Z. Zhao, B 24 (holotype HMAS 353385, dried culture; culture ex-type CGMCC 3.28596)  .</p><p>Colony diameter after 7 d (mm).</p><p>CYA 7–10; CYA 30 ° C, 37 ° C no growth; MEA 6–9; YES 9–13; DG 18 7–11; CREA 3.5–5.</p><p>Colony characteristics (7 d).</p><p>CYA at 25 ° C: Colonies deep, raised at center, margins low, narrow, irregular; mycelium white; texture velutinous, floccose areas present; sporulation moderate to good, conidia antique green (R. Pl. VI); exudate clear; reverse capucine buff (R. Pl. III); soluble pigment absent. MEA at 25 ° C: Colonies deep, raised at center, margins low, narrow, entire; mycelium white; texture velutinous, floccose areas present; sporulation moderate to good, conidia celandine green (R. Pl. XLVII) to deep turtle green (R. Pl. XXXII); exudate clear; reverse light orange-yellow (R. Pl. III); soluble pigment absent. YES at 25 ° C: Colonies deep, radially and concentrically sulcate, raised at center, margins low, narrow, entire; mycelium white; texture velutinous and fasciculate; sporulation good to strong, conidia glaucous-green (R. Pl. XXXIII); exudate absent; reverse cinnamon (R. Pl. XXIX); soluble pigment absent. DG 18 at 25 ° C: Colonies low, plane, margins low, wide, entire; mycelium white; texture velutinous and fasciculate; sporulation good, conidia bluish gray-green (R. Pl. XLII); exudate absent; reverse antimony yellow (R. Pl. XV); soluble pigment absent. CREA at 25 ° C: Weak growth, no acid production. Ehrlich reaction negative.</p><p>Micromorphology.</p><p>Conidiophores biverticillate to terverticillate; stipes smooth-walled, 70–236.5 × 2.5–4.5 μm; rami two when present, 6.5–18 × 2–4 μm; metulae divergent, 2–4 per branch / ramus, 4.0–13.0 × 2.5–4.5 μm; phialides ampulliform, 3–8 per metula, 4.5–8.0 × 2–3 μm; conidia broadly ellipsoidal, smooth-walled, 2–3 × 1.5–2.5 μm.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Penicillium lentum belongs to section  Brevicompacta and is most closely related to  P. tularense (Fig. 1).  Penicillium tularense produces light brown to pale tan cleistothecia, which are not found in the new species (Paden 1971). Additionally,  P. lentum has broadly ellipsoidal conidia, while  P. tularense produces globose to subglobose conidia (Table 3).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB073BBBD21A5B35821E2C454AEB9EA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liang, Rui-Na;Lin, Xiang-Hao;An, Miao-Miao;Zhao, Guo-Zhu	Liang, Rui-Na, Lin, Xiang-Hao, An, Miao-Miao, Zhao, Guo-Zhu (2025): Two new species of Penicillium (Eurotiales, Aspergillaceae) from China based on morphological and molecular analyses. MycoKeys 116: 255-274, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.116.149376
F6FB447C75605628946F5078538CE69E.text	F6FB447C75605628946F5078538CE69E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Penicillium tibetense R. N. Liang & G. Z. Zhao 2025	<div><p>Penicillium tibetense R. N. Liang &amp; G. Z. Zhao sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 6</p><p>Infrageneric classification.</p><p>Subgenus  Aspergilloides, section Lanata-Divaricata, series  Rolfsiorum .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet  “ tibetense ” denotes the geographical origin of the species, indicating its discovery in Tibet.</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Tibet, Changdu City, Basu County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=96.25694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.564722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 96.25694/lat 30.564722)">Kangyu Tunnel</a>, 30°33'53"N, 96°15'25"E, from rhizosphere soil of grasses, 19 July 2023, collected by X. W. Peng, XZ 5-3 (holotype HMAS 353386, dried culture; culture ex-type CGMCC 3.28597)  .</p><p>Colony diameter after 7 d (mm).</p><p>CYA 42–50; CYA 30 ° C 42–52; CYA 37 ° C 21–27; MEA 48–52; YES 46–52; DG 18 20–26; CREA 24–26.</p><p>Colony characteristics (7 d).</p><p>CYA at 25 ° C: Colonies low to moderately deep, radially sulcate, margins low, narrow, entire; mycelium white; texture floccose; sporulation moderate, conidia livid pink (R. Pl. XXVII); exudate clear; reverse light purple-drab (R. Pl. XLV) to avellaneous (R. Pl. XL); soluble pigment absent. CYA at 30 ° C: Colonies low to moderately deep, radially sulcate, margins low, narrow, entire; mycelium white; texture floccose; sporulation moderate, conidia livid pink (R. Pl. XXVII); exudate clear; reverse brownish vinaceous (R. Pl. XXXIX); soluble pigment absent. CYA at 37 ° C: Colonies moderately deep, radially sulcate, margins low, narrow, entire; mycelium white; texture floccose; sporulation sparse, conidia livid pink (R. Pl. XXVII); exudate clear; reverse light buff (R. Pl. XV); soluble pigment absent. MEA at 25 ° C: Colonies low to moderately deep, radially sulcate, margins low, narrow, entire; mycelium white; texture floccose; sporulation sparse to moderate, conidia pale brownish vinaceous (R. Pl. XXXIX); exudate clear; reverse antimony yellow (R. Pl. XV); soluble pigment absent. YES at 25 ° C: Colonies moderately deep, randomly sulcate, margins low, wide, entire; mycelium white; texture floccose; sporulation moderate, conidia antique green (R. Pl. VI); exudate clear; reverse antimony yellow (R. Pl. XV); soluble pigment absent. DG 18 at 25 ° C: Colonies low, radially sulcate, margins low, wide, entire; mycelium white; texture floccose; sporulation sparse, conidia ecru-drab (R. Pl. XLVI); exudate absent; reverse orange-pink (R. Pl. II); soluble pigment absent. CREA at 25 ° C: Strong growth, no acid production. Ehrlich reaction negative.</p><p>Micromorphology.</p><p>Conidiophores biverticillate; stipes finely rough-walled, 27–364.5 × 2–3 μm; metulae appressed to divergent, 2–4 per stipe, 8–15 × 1.5–3 μm; phialides ampulliform to cylindrical, 2–6 per metula, 5–10.5 × 1.5–3 μm; conidia globose to subglobose, finely rough-walled, 1.5–3 μm diam.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Penicillium tibetense is classified in section Lanata-Divaricata and exhibits a close phylogenetic relationship to  P. excelsum (Fig. 3). This novel species generates globose to subglobose, finely rough-walled conidia that distinguish it from  P. excelsum (Table 3). Additionally,  P. tibetense demonstrates more robust growth on CYA at 37 ° C compared to  P. excelsum (21–27 mm vs. 8–22 mm) (Taniwaki et al. 2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6FB447C75605628946F5078538CE69E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liang, Rui-Na;Lin, Xiang-Hao;An, Miao-Miao;Zhao, Guo-Zhu	Liang, Rui-Na, Lin, Xiang-Hao, An, Miao-Miao, Zhao, Guo-Zhu (2025): Two new species of Penicillium (Eurotiales, Aspergillaceae) from China based on morphological and molecular analyses. MycoKeys 116: 255-274, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.116.149376
