identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
746D6551F00C5193BD853F6F31A14E98.text	746D6551F00C5193BD853F6F31A14E98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chlorencoelia australis P. R. Johnst. & Patejuk 2025	<div><p>Chlorencoelia australis P. R. Johnst. &amp; Patejuk, sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 4</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species epithet “ australis,” meaning “southern,” refers to the Southern Hemisphere and Australasian distribution, together with its southern distribution within New Zealand.</p><p>Type.</p><p>New Zealand • Stewart Island: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=168.01515&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-46.93741" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 168.01515/lat -46.93741)">Pryse’s Peak Track</a>, 46.937407S, 168.015158E, on decorticated wood of Leptospermum scoparium, coll. P. R. Johnston (D 1686), R. Leschen &amp; S. Whitton, 26 Apr 2002 (PDD 99091 — holotype; ex-type culture ICMP 21732; GenBank ITS MH 682234, genome QYAN 00000000) .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Apothecia 5–10 mm diam., short and broad stipitate, superficial on decorticated and rotting wood, discoid, infundibuliform, gregarious, hymenium steel blue or green when fresh, becoming brown upon drying. Receptacle dark grey-brown, roughened, with a yellow cast when dry. Stipe rugose. In vertical section, ectal excipulum 30–70 μm thick, comprising angular cells 5.5–10 µm diam. oriented nearly perpendicular to the flanks of the apothecium, walls pale brown, outer layer of clavate tomentum hyphae 15–25 × 8–12 μm, walls hyaline, slightly thickened, forming a well-developed layer across the surface of the receptacle, cells containing green to bright yellow vacuolar bodies in water. Medullary excipulum 170–240 μm thick, comprising a loose textura intricata, hyphae 1.5–3.5 µm diam., with walls pale brown, encrusted with dark brown granulations. Subhymenium 35–80 μm high, comprising pale brown, dense textura intricata. Asci 90–135 × 9–12 μm, cylindrical, with tapering stalks, tapering to subtruncate apex, wall thickened at apex, ascus pore blue in IKI and MLZ, croziers at base, 8 - spored. Ascospores (9.5 –) 11–16.5 × (2.5 –) 3–4.5 (– 5) μm (x – 13.3 × 3.6 µm), elliptical, tapering to rounded ends, slightly curved, 3–4 large, plus several smaller, lipid bodies. Paraphyses 2–2.5 (– 3.5) µm diam., undifferentiated to rounded apex, green or bright yellow vacuolar bodies in water.</p><p>Specimens examined. New Zealand • Taupo: Rangitoto Station, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=175.474&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-38.3646" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 175.474/lat -38.3646)">Ranginui Summit</a>, 38.3646°S, 175.474°E, on decorticated wood, coll. P. R. Johnston (D 1615), S. Whitton, 16 May 2001 (PDD 99178) . • Marlborough: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=173.57243&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-41.297005" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 173.57243/lat -41.297005)">Pelorus Bridge Scenic Reserve</a>, 41.297003°S, 173.572436°E, on dead wood, coll. H. S. Chan, 16 May 2024 (PDD 124454; culture ICMP 25618; GenBank ITS PQ 533031) . • Buller: Lewis Pass, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=172.363&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-42.4623" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 172.363/lat -42.4623)">Nina Valley Track</a>, 42.4623°S, 172.363°E, on Nothofagus sp. dead wood, coll. A. E. Bell (AEB 496), 11 May 1990 (PDD 73667) . • Mid Canterbury: Springfield, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=171.925&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-43.2893" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 171.925/lat -43.2893)">Kowai Bush</a>, 43.2893°S, 171.925°E, on rotten wood Fuscospora solandri, coll. J. A. Cooper (JAC 10874), 5 Mar 2009 (PDD 95342) . • Dunedin: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=170.488&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-45.8013" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 170.488/lat -45.8013)">Swampy Spur Track</a>, 45.8013°S, 170.488°E, on dead wood, coll. D. P. Mahoney (AEB 1052), 12 May 2008 (PDD 94231) . • Fiordland: Fiordland National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=167.433&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-45.824" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 167.433/lat -45.824)">Lake Monowai</a>, 45.824°S, 167.433°E, on dead wood of Nothofagaceae, coll. P. R. Johnston (D 641), 19 Mar 1991 (PDD 58554) ; • Hollyford Valley, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=168.093&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-44.8003" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 168.093/lat -44.8003)">Lake Marian Track</a>, 44.8003°S, 168.093°E, on dead wood, coll. P. R. Johnston &amp; P. F. Cannon, 14 Feb 2003 (PDD 119575) . • Auckland Islands: Adams Island, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=166.018&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-50.8667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 166.018/lat -50.8667)">McLaren Bay, vic. Hut</a>, 50.8667°S, 166.018°E, on rotting wood, coll. P. R. Johnston (AK 1049), 23 Mar 2006 (PDD 111519; culture ICMP 25691; GenBank ITS PQ 541258) .</p><p>Australia • Victoria: Errinundra National Park, Errinundra Saddle, Rainforest Walk, on decorticated wood, coll. P. R. Johnston (AU 96-120), 24 May 1996 (PDD 108041; culture ICMP 25304; GenBank ITS PP 701695) .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Chlorencoelia australis can be distinguished from the other New Zealand species by its larger ascospores, which contain multiple lipid bodies. The layer of tomentum hyphae is better differentiated than the other two species. C. australis is also found in Australia. All but one of the New Zealand specimens examined were found in the South Island.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/746D6551F00C5193BD853F6F31A14E98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Patejuk, Katarzyna;Johnston, Peter R.;Park, Duckchul;Padamsee, Mahajabeen	Patejuk, Katarzyna, Johnston, Peter R., Park, Duckchul, Padamsee, Mahajabeen (2025): Chlorencoelia (Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Cenangiaceae) in New Zealand. MycoKeys 119: 351-368, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.119.152958
3E2024D33A8B528197D4344DD1AB4F8F.text	3E2024D33A8B528197D4344DD1AB4F8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chlorencoelia northlandica P. R. Johnst. & Patejuk 2025	<div><p>Chlorencoelia northlandica P. R. Johnst. &amp; Patejuk, sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 5</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species epithet “ northlandica ” refers to the Northland region of New Zealand, the only region where this species has been found.</p><p>Type.</p><p>New Zealand • Northland: Whangarei, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=174.2634&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.717567" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 174.2634/lat -35.717567)">Pukenui Forest</a>, 35.717566°S, 174.263404°E, on decorticated wood, coll. P. R. Johnston, 22 May 1992 (PDD 105291 — holotype; ex-type culture ICMP 21462; GenBank ITS PQ 541254) .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Apothecia 5–10 mm diam., short and broad stipitate, superficial on decorticated wood, discoid, gregarious, hymenium dark green to grey-blue when fresh, becoming brown upon drying. Receptacle dark grey-brown, coarsely roughened, with a dull yellow cast when dry. Stipe rugose. In vertical section ectal excipulum 30–90 μm thick, comprising angular cells 6–8 µm diam. oriented more or less perpendicular to surface of receptacle, cell walls pale brown, a barely differentiated outer layer of tomentum hyphae, cells 8–12 × 6–8 μm, globose to subclavate, walls hyaline, slightly thickened, cells containing pale yellow vacuolar bodies in water. Medullary excipulum 55–340 μm thick comprising loose textura intricata with hyphae 2–3 µm diam., cell walls pale brown, encrusted with scattered dark brown granulations. Subhymenium 30–48 μm high, pale brown, dense textura intricata. Asci 90–127 × 5.5–7 μm, cylindrical with tapering stalks, tapering slightly to rounded apex, wall thickened at apex, ascus pore blue in MLZ and IKI, croziers at base, 8 - spored. Ascospores 9.5–13 × 3–4.5 µm (x – 11.3 × 3.6 µm), elliptical, slightly wider towards the upper end, never curved, with 2–3 large lipid bodies. Paraphyses 2.5–3.5 (– 4) µm diam., undifferentiated or subclavate at the rounded apex, pale yellow vacuolar bodies in water.</p><p>Specimen examined.</p><p>New Zealand • Northland: Omahuta Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=173.629&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.2412" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 173.629/lat -35.2412)">Pukekohe Stream Track</a>, 35.2412°S, 173.629°E, on decorticated wood, coll. A. Chinn, 9 May 2017 (PDD 111226; culture ICMP 25719; GenBank ITS PQ 541259) .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Chlorencoelia northlandica is known from only two specimens, both of which were collected in Northland. Compared to the other New Zealand species, it has intermediate-sized ascospores. The spores are not curved but often slightly wider toward the upper half of the spore. The vacuolar bodies in the paraphyses and cells of the tomentum hyphae are paler than those of the other two species, where the VBs are bright yellow to dark green.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E2024D33A8B528197D4344DD1AB4F8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Patejuk, Katarzyna;Johnston, Peter R.;Park, Duckchul;Padamsee, Mahajabeen	Patejuk, Katarzyna, Johnston, Peter R., Park, Duckchul, Padamsee, Mahajabeen (2025): Chlorencoelia (Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Cenangiaceae) in New Zealand. MycoKeys 119: 351-368, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.119.152958
864B37CC97055A589848BE1FEAED3515.text	864B37CC97055A589848BE1FEAED3515.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chlorencoelia olivacea (Rodway) P. R. Johnst. & Patejuk 2025	<div><p>Chlorencoelia olivacea (Rodway) P. R. Johnst. &amp; Patejuk, comb. nov.</p><p>Fig. 6</p><p>≡ Ciboria olivacea Rodway, Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1924: 105 (1925).</p><p>≡ Chlorociboria versiformis var. olivacea (Rodway) Dennis, Kew Bull. 13: 340 (1958).</p><p>≡ Chlorosplenium rodwayi Korf, Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo 4: 391 (1959).</p><p>≡ Chlorosplenium versiforme var. olivacea (Rodway) G. W. Beaton &amp; Weste, Victorian Naturalist 96: 248 (1979).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Apothecia up to 10.5 mm diam., short and broad stipitate, superficial, discoid to infundibuliform, gregarious, hymenium olive green to dark blue-green when fresh, becoming brown to black upon drying. Receptacle brown to dark brown, coarsely roughened, sometimes with a yellow cast when dry. Stipe rugose, blackish. In vertical section ectal excipulum 47–64 μm thick, comprising angular cells 8–10 µm diam., oriented nearly perpendicular to the flanks of the apothecium, walls pale brown, outer layer of globose to subclavate tomentum hyphae 8–17 × 5–10 μm, walls hyaline, slightly thickened, cells containing bright yellow vacuolar bodies in water. Medullary excipulum 60–400 μm thick, comprising hyaline to pale brown loose to compacted textura intricata, hyphae 1.5–2.5 µm diam., cell walls encrusted with dark brown granulations. Subhymenium 24–50 μm high, comprising pale brown, dense textura intricata. Asci 75–104 × 5–9 μm, cylindrical, long tapering basal stalks, flattened across thickened apex, apical pore faint to vivid blue in MLZ and IKI, croziers at base, 8 - spored. Ascospores (7 –) 8–10.5 (– 12) × 2–3.5 (– 4) μm (x – 9.5 × 3.2 µm), oblong-elliptical, often gently curved, symmetrical, ends broadly rounded, with 2 (– 3) large lipid bodies. Paraphyses 2.5–5 µm diam., cylindric to subfusoid, sometimes tapering towards rounded apex, bright yellow to dark green vacuolar bodies in water.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>New Zealand • Otago Lakes: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=168.3551&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-44.7824" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 168.3551/lat -44.7824)">beech forest beside Glenorchy-Routeburn Road</a>, 44.7824°S, 168.3551°E, on rotting wood of Fuscospora fusca, coll. J. A. Cooper (JAC 14068), 8 May 2016 (PDD 106239 GenBank sequences: ITS MK 432798) . • Auckland: Manukau City, Wairere Road, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=174.913&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.0039" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 174.913/lat -37.0039)">Totara Park</a>, 37.0039°S, 174.913°E, on rotting wood, collector, C. Shirley (CS AK 451), 1 Jun 2024 (PDD 122841; GenBank ITS PQ 533030) . • Waikato: Awakino, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=174.669&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-38.6087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 174.669/lat -38.6087)">Steuart Russell Awakino Beech Reserve</a>, 38.6087°S, 174.669°E on decorticated wood Fuscospora fusca, coll. P. R. Johnston (D 1539), 25 May 2000 (PDD 71942; culture ICMP 25721; GenBank ITS PQ 541256) ; • Awakino, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=174.67763&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-38.576668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 174.67763/lat -38.576668)">Steuart Russell Awakino Beech Reserve</a>, 38.576667°S, 174.677627°E, decaying wood of Fuscospora fusca, coll. B. C. Paulus and A. J. O’Donnell (AOD 161), 16 Apr 2007 (PDD 93896; culture ICMP 25720; GenBank ITS PQ 541260) . • Bay of Plenty: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=175.915&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.462" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 175.915/lat -37.462)">Athenree Forest</a>, 37.462°S, 175.915°E, on bark of fallen rotten wood, coll. P. K. C. Austwick, 8 May 2003 (PDD 78394) . • King Country: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=175.4376&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-38.3397" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 175.4376/lat -38.3397)">Rangitoto Station</a>, 38.3397°S, 175.4376°E, on decorticated wood, coll. P. R. Johnston (D 2050), B. C. Paulus, A. O’Donnell, 14 Apr 2007 (culture ICMP 24559; GenBank ITS PQ 541257) . • Taupo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=176.122&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-38.8997" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 176.122/lat -38.8997)">vic. Kiko Rd</a>, 38.8997°S, 176.122°E, on Nothofagaceae sp. decorticated wood, coll. P. R. Johnston (D 1605), S. Whitton, 4 May 2001 (culture ICMP 24001, GenBank ITS PQ 541255) ; • Ohakune, Rangataua Forest &amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=175.661&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-39.0123" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 175.661/lat -39.0123)">Ecological area</a>, 39.0123°S, 175.661°E, on dead wood Fuscospora fusca, coll. D. P. Mahoney (AEB 909), 5 Apr 2005 (PDD 83070) . • Rangitikei: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=176.01054&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-39.95967" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 176.01054/lat -39.95967)">Petersen Road</a>, 39.959671°S, 176.010537°E, on wood of Fuscospora fusca, coll. J. A. Cooper (JAC 13914), 18 May 2015 (PDD 106117; GenBank ITS OR 565293) . • Kaikoura: Mt Lyford, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=173.14894&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-42.478256" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 173.14894/lat -42.478256)">Crystal Lake Track</a>, 42.478256°S, 173.148937°E, on wood of Fuscospora cliffortioides, coll. J. A. Cooper (JAC 17192), 29 Mar 2022 (PDD 114302; GenBank ITS OR 565298) ; • Mt Lyford, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=173.1489&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-42.4783" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 173.1489/lat -42.4783)">Crystal Lake Track</a>, 42.4783°S, 173.1489°E, on dead wood Fuscospora cliffortioides, coll. J. A. Cooper (JAC 17192), 29 Mar 2022 (PDD 114302; GenBank ITS OR 565298) . • Westland: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=169.352&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-44.1093" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 169.352/lat -44.1093)">Haast Pass Summit</a>, 44.1093°S, 169.352°E, on fallen wood, 16 th Fungal Foray of New Zealand, 9 May 2002 (PDD 75507) . • Otago Lakes: Glenorchy, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=168.34677&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-44.84804" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 168.34677/lat -44.84804)">Paradise Road</a>, 44.848043°S, 168.346777°E, on rotting stump of Fuscospora fusca, coll. J. A. Cooper (JAC 14135), 8 May 2016 (PDD 106302; GenBank ITS MK 432802) ; • Glenorchy, Rees Road, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=168.456&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-44.731" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 168.456/lat -44.731)">Invincible Creek</a>, 44.731°S, 168.456°E, on decorticated wood, coll. P. R. Johnston (D 2409), 7 May 2016 (PDD 107569) . Fiordland: Te Anau, Kepler Track, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=168.456&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-44.731" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 168.456/lat -44.731)">Iris Burn Valley</a>, on dead wood, coll. T. Atkinson, 12 Mar 2003 (PDD 78392) . • Stewart Island: on dead wood Pterophylla racemosa, coll. J. M. Dingley, 18 Feb 1954 (PDD 19026) .</p><p>Australia • Victoria: Lake Mountain Rd, Vic. Marysville, coll. G. A. Crichton, 24 Mar 1963 (K (M) 159560, Beaton Victorian Discomycetes No. 113) .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Chlorencoelia olivacea has smaller ascospores than the other species treated in this study. The spores are often slightly curved and have two large lipid bodies. Chlorencoelia northlandica has only slightly larger ascospores but also differs in having paler VBs in the paraphyses and tomentum hyphae, as well as less well-differentiated tomentum hyphae.</p><p>Originally described from Tasmania, this species has also been found in Victoria in eastern Australia. Its occurrence in New Zealand is based on the morphological similarity of the New Zealand specimens to an Australian specimen from Victoria (K (M) 159560) and to the description of the type specimen provided by Dennis (1958) as Chlorociboria versiformis var. olivacea .</p><p>Chlorociboria olivacea is the most common species in New Zealand, found on decaying wood throughout the country, and many of the specimens are collected from the wood of Nothofagus species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/864B37CC97055A589848BE1FEAED3515	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Patejuk, Katarzyna;Johnston, Peter R.;Park, Duckchul;Padamsee, Mahajabeen	Patejuk, Katarzyna, Johnston, Peter R., Park, Duckchul, Padamsee, Mahajabeen (2025): Chlorencoelia (Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Cenangiaceae) in New Zealand. MycoKeys 119: 351-368, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.119.152958
