identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
1F0E87D6C448FF8AFE1CFD3CFC10F9A8.text	1F0E87D6C448FF8AFE1CFD3CFC10F9A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cerichrestus freidbergi Furth 2019	<div><p>Cerichrestus freidbergi n. sp.</p><p>(Figs 1–6, 13)</p><p>LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 963CDA79-030D-4330-8952-1F2241974B49.</p><p>Etymology: This new species of Cerichrestus is named in honor of Dr. Amnon Freidberg (Curator Emeritus of Entomology, SMNHTAU) for his 75 th birthday. Probably a majority of the specimens in the SMNHTAU insect collections were collected by Dr. Freidberg. He has been a close colleague of mine since we met in the summer of 1971. We have been together on many field collecting trips all over Israel and adjacent territories. Although he is a Dipterist, we still find many things in common to discuss.</p><p>Diagnosis: Cerichrestus freidbergi n. sp. is morphologically most similar to C. clarki Jacoby, 1886, recorded from Panama and Costa Rica, and the only species recorded outside South America. The new species differs from C. clarki primarily through color and pattern (Figs 1, 7). Cerichrestus clarki has an elytral black pattern slightly tapered towards elytral base (Figs 7, 13) with a broad median stripe/spot on the apical half (approximately from the suture to stria 7 laterally), a very narrow black stripe along the suture (one stria wide only) to the base then continuing onto the pronotum as a black, median, parallel-sided stripe (equal in width to ca. 3–4 elytral striae), the pronotal stripe is somewhat narrower at the base than apex, i.e., slightly tapered towards the base (not created by arrangement of pubescence). In C. freidbergi, the pronotal stripe is lighter in color, hour-glass-shaped and created by the arrangement of pubescence. Other color differences: C. clarki often has some of the medial area of the thoracic venter lighter in color (orange) whereas C. freidbergi usually has the all-dark thoracic venter; the fore and mid-tibiae of C. clarki are usually all dark, whereas C. freidbergi usually has the fore and middle tibiae lighter, at least partly yellow. Cerichrestus clarki has slightly elevated elytral calli/bossae (mid-basal elevated area, between striae 1–3) giving the appearance of a depressed area near the suture. The pronotal lateral margins of C. clarki are straight-sided, whereas C. freidbergi has an apparent bulge in the middle of the lateral margins; the anterolateral angles of C. clarki are not pointed forward, whereas C. freidbergi has distinct and forwardly pointed anterolateral angles. The new species is larger for most body parts, e.g., the Lb (average) of C. freidbergi in males 5.02 mm and females 5.68 mm, whereas in C. clarki the Lb (average) in males 4.75 mm and females 5.15 mm (see also measurements for C. clarki below). There are no apparent significant morphological differences between C. freidbergi and C. clarki concerning the male aedeagus, female spermatheca, or female vaginal palpi.</p><p>Cerichrestus clarki (Figs 7, 8, 9, 10, 11–13):</p><p>Antennomere (#) average lengths: Male #1(11), #2(6), #3(13), #4(12), #5(12), #6(11), #7(11), #8(9), #9(9), #10(8), #11(11). Female #1(11), #2(6), #3(13), #4(12), #5(11), #6(10), #7(10), #8(8), #9(8), #10(8), #11(11).</p><p>Body part measurements (10 males, 10 females; range in mm [average]): Lb: males 3.86–5.66 [4.75], females 4.73–6.13 [5.15]; Le: males 3.00–4.16 [3.54], females 3.50–4.50 [3.77]; Weh: males 1.50–1.73 [1.70], females 1.80–2.20 [1.86]; Wem: males 1.80–2.20 [1.93], females 2.03–2.43 [2.15]; Lp: males 0.73–1.03 [0.86], females 0.83–1.10 [0.93]; Wp: males 1.07–1.37 [1.18], females 1.23–1.50 [1.31]; Weye: males 0.37–0.50 [0.43], females 0.40–0.53 [0.44]; IOD: males 0.47–0.67 [0.57], females 0.60–0.70 [0.63].</p><p>Holotype: Lb: 4.92 mm; Le: 3.77 mm; Weh: 1.67 mm; Wem: 2.05 mm; Lp: 0.95 mm; Wp: 1.18 mm; Weye: 0.36 mm; IOD: 0.51 mm.Antennomeres: #1(12); #2(6); #3(11); #4(13); #5(12); #6(11); #7(12); #8(10); #9(9); #10(10); #11(13).</p><p>Description: Dorsum: entire dorsum with dense, fine, light-colored pubescence.</p><p>Antennae: (Figs 1, 2) color all black except antennomeres 9–11 yellow.Antennomere 1 long, swollen, 2 shortest, 3 twice as long as 2, 4 longest (usually evidently lOnger than 3), 5–7 subequal (OnlY slightlY shOrter than 4), 9–11 subequal ca. 75 % of the length of 5–7.</p><p>Antennomere (#) average lengths: Male #1(12), #2(6), #3(13), #4(13), #5(13), #6(12), #7(11), #8(10), #9(9), #10(9), #11(11). Female #1(12), #2(6), #3(12), #4(12), #5(11), #6(11), #7(10), #8(9), #9(9), #10(8), #11(12).</p><p>Head: vertex (Fig. 3) black (especially between eyes), basally lighter (orange), densely and coarsely punctured, with sparse pubescence.Antennal calli only slightly raised with distinct midfrontal sulcus between calli. Frontal ridge black, anterofrontal ridge and clypeus yellow (appearing as almost a transverse yellow band). Labrum black, apical margin with 3 long setae on each side of midline. Frontal ridge short with midfrontal sulcus apparent. Frontal ridge distinctly elevated, anterofrontal ridge protruding forward (beyond clypeus) such that clypeus appears depressed or concave (especially visible in lateral view). Mandibles dark brown. Maxillae yellow, palpi yellow, with penultimate segment usually darker, greatly swollen, apical segment sometimes darkened, much smaller, tapered apically, basal segment yellow. Ventrally head and mouthparts mostly yellow. Eyes spherical, protruding or bulging.</p><p>Body part measurements (10 males, 10 females; range in mm [average]): Lb: males 4.70–5.27 [5.02 average], females 5.1–6.16 [5.68]; Le: males 3.46–4.0 [3.77], females 3.86–4.70 [4.27]; Weh: males 1.67–1.97 [1.83], females 1.87–2.33 [2.09]; Wem: males 1.9–2.2 [2.12], females 2.33–2.96 [2.56]; Lp: males 0.87–1.0 [0.92], females 0.90–1.20 [1.0]; Wp: males 1.13–1.37 [1.26], females 1.37–1.63 [1.47]; Weye: males 0.4–0.5 [0.42], females 0.40–0.47 [0.45]; IOD: males 0.57–0.6 3 [0.60], females 0.60–0.73 [0.66].</p><p>Pronotum (Fig. 1): orange/brown, with apparent mid-longitudinal, hourglassshaped (wider basally) darker orange/brown band; subquadrate in shape; basally distinctly narrower than base of elytra, width subequal to width of head including eyes; anterior one-third with apparent transverse band of dense, yellow setae [color pattern appears to be a result of the direction and density of the pubescence]. Posterior two-thirds slanted downwards with less apparent pubescence medially and laterally. Slight but evident sublateral depressions both sub-basally and sub-apically, almost contiguous. Lateral margins somewhat straight-sided but with slight bulge outward at middle.Antero- and posterolateral angles each with a pore and long seta, anterolateral angles noticeably pointed outward from lateral margins.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F0E87D6C448FF8AFE1CFD3CFC10F9A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Furth, David G.	Furth, David G. (2019): A new species of the Neotropical mimetic genus Cerichrestus Clark from Costa Rica (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae): An example of how unknown is biodiversity. Israel Journal of Entomology 49 (2): 179-194, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3460429, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460429
1F0E87D6C44CFF85FF10FC0BFED0FBE6.text	1F0E87D6C44CFF85FF10FC0BFED0FBE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scutellum	<div><p>Scutellum: triangular and black.</p><p>Elytra: elongate-rectangular, parallel-sided; humeral calli evident but not bulging; punctation striate with one sutural short stria and 10 distinct striae of medium coarse punctures. Color black centrally with sublateral, longitudinal, yellow/orange stripe [6 specimens with this yellow sublateral stripe melanized indicated in the material examined section], extreme lateral and epipleural areas black, extending to apex and joining narrowed medial black band. In dorsal view wide (from suture to striae 6) solid black, median, longitudinal stripe parallel-sided with lateral yellow longitudinal stripes much narrower (Figs 1, 2).</p><p>Venter: usually entirely black or dark brown, sometimes abdominal sternites lighter (yellow) with sparse, fine pubescence; front coxal cavities closed; front coxae yellow, prominent, bulging, sub-conical. Male 5 th sternite only with slight medial, apical, rounded lobe, often difficult to see unless apical sternite separated from apical tergites (7 and 8), 8 th tergite with apparent medial, V-shaped, apical invagination (notch), often curled ventrally over apex of 5 th sternite. Female: apex of 5 th sternite, 7 th, 8 th tergite continuously rounded or slightly pointed.</p><p>Legs (Fig. 2): fore and middle tibiae usually black dorsally, usually lighter (yellow) ventrally, rarely all yellow, hind tibia yellow; fore and middle femora yellow, usually darkened dorsally; metafemora with ventral half to two-thirds yellow, darkened dorsally. Male first foretarsal segment not swollen or enlarged. Metatarsal length more than two-thirds as great as metatibial length; apical metatarsal segment dark brOwn, verY glObOselY swOllen; fOretarsus ca. 40–50 % as lOng as fOretibiae; middle tarsi ca. 60 % as lOng as middle tibiae; metatibial apeX enlarged with inner (medial) lobe extended, somewhat rounded but with short teeth, with outer/lateral large prominent dark spine metatibial apex, also with ca. 6 or more serrate teeth; metatibia with dorsal margins sulcate. Metatarsi inserted subapically onto metatibiae. Tarsi dark brown.</p><p>Genitalia: Male: aedeagus, symmetrical in ventral view (Figs 4), although in ventral view it appears rotated slightly left giving a somewhat asymmetrical impression: Female: spermatheca as in Fig. 5. Vaginal palpi as in Fig. 6.</p><p>Holotype: ♂ (nO bar cOde) Costa Rica: Prov. Heredia, F. La Selva, 3 km S <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.01667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.433333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.01667/lat 10.433333)">Pto Viejo</a>, 10°26'N 84°01'W \ 30 iii 1980, H.A. Hespenheide [USNM].</p><p>Paratypes: Costa Rica: ♂♂: INBiOCR10022622011 \ 29 MaYO 2000, BOsques secundariO \ M/19/749. INB0003664474 \ 21 Marzo 2004, Malaise, M/27/789. INBIO 1002227132 \ M/01/471, 16 Octubre 1995, Parcelas sucesionales. INBioCR1002231360 \ M/02/484, 01 Noviembre 1995, Bosque secundario. No INBioALAS bar code - \ Malaise Trap, 1–2-year, Second Growth Forest edge \ 24–25 iv 1989, H. A. Hespenheide. INBIOCR1002621769 \ 15 Mayo 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/748. INB0003663912 \ 09 Marzo 2004, Malaise, M/20/772. [No bar code] - \ 29 iii 1988, H. A. Hespenheide. INBIOCR1002268538 \ M/18/712, 09 Julio 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002231465 \ M/18/720, 29 Octubre 1997, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002621607 \ 10 Enero 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/739. INBIOCR1001244606 \ 27 vii 1997, H. A. Hespenheide. INBIOCR1002064388 \ 1 Junio 1993, M/11/117, Bosque secundario. INBIOCR1002256182 \ 2 Marzo 1993, M/01/016. Parc sucesionales. INBIOCR1002067932 \ 1 Abril 1993, M/04/051, Bosque primario. INBIOCR1002726684 \ 15 Noviembre 1999, Bosque secundario, M/19/735. INBIOCR1002267964 \ 03 Agosto 1993, M/01/164, Parcelas sucesionales. INBIOCR1002267667 \ 15 Marzo 1994, M/01/376, Parcelas sucesionales. INBIOCR1002268531 \ M/18/721, 12 Noviembre 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002268640 \ M/18/711, 25 Junio 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002268667 \ M/18/710, 12 Junio 19998, Borde suampo.INBIOCR1002226954 \ M/01/384, 04Abril 1994, Parcelas sucesionales.INBIOCR1002227514 \ M/13/662, 31 Mayo 1996, Bosque secundario. INBIOCR1002268564 \ M/18/718, 01 Octubre 1998, Borde suampo.INBIOCR1002268642 \ M/18/711, 25 Junio 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002229474 \ M/11/285, 01 Diciembre 1993, Bosque secundario. INB003652895 \ Project ALAS, Malaise, 15 Dic 1993, M/01/292. INB0003653277 \ Project ALAS, Malaise, 15 Dic 1993, M/11/313. INB0003652980 \ Project ALAS, Malaise, 15 Dic 1993, M/01/304. INB0003652632 \ Project ALAS, Malaise, 15 Dic 1993, M/04/155. INB0003653819 \ Project ALAS, Malaise, 15 Dic 1993, M/13/163. INB0003653397 \ Project ALAS, Malaise, 15 Dic 1993, M/05/352. INBIOCR1002726748 \ 06 Marzo 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/743. INBIOCR1002621609 \ 10 Enero 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/739. INBIOCR100261814 \ 27 Diciembre 1999, Bosque secundario, M/19/738. INBIOCR1002622013 \ 29 Mayo 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/749. INBIOCR100261768 \ 15 Mayo 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/748. INBIOCR1002621688 \ 12 Junio 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/750. INBIOCR1002621588 \ 17 Abril 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/746. INBIOCR1002621611 \ 10 Enero 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/739.INBIOCR1002621610 \ 10 Enero 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/739. INBIOCR1002067933 \ 1 Abril 1993, M/04/051, Bosque primario. INBIOCR1002231586 \ M/11/381, 15 Marzo 1994, Bosque secundario. [No bar code] - 12 August 1996 \ C. L. &amp; S. L. Staines, lab compound. INBIOCR1002284934 \ 14 August 1996 \ C. L. &amp; S. L. Staines, STR 2000-5200m. [No bar code] - 20 iv 1989, H.A. Hespenheide \ Malaise Trap, Second Growth. INBIOCR1001246199 \ Locality: STR 0-400m, Date:20/1/95, Host: Coll. Ronald Vargas C. [No bar code] - \ 7 iv 1989, H.A. Hespenheide \ Malaise Trap, Second Growth. [No bar code] - 29 vii 1976, E. M. Fisher.</p><p>Melanistic form: INBIOCR1002231466; M/17/684, 02 Octubre 1997, Bosque primario. INBIOCR1002731912; M/18/720, 29 Octubre 1997, Borde suampo. INB0003688017; 24 Febrero 2004, Interception, TN/27/008. INB0003681228; 06 Abril 2004, Malaise, M/27/799.</p><p>♀♀: INBIOCR1002621925 \ 07 Febrero 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/741. INBIOCR1002621844 \ 24 Diciembre 1998, Bosque secundario, M/18/724. INBIOCR1002227163 \ M/11/420, 01 Agosto 1995, Bosque secundario. INBIOCR1002227371 \ M/18/701, 01 Febrero 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002231568 \ M/04/351, 15 Febrero 1994, Bosque primario. INBIOCR1002231464 \ M/18/720, 29 Octubre 1997, Borde suampo. INB0003688463 \ 18 Abril 2004, Interception, TN/27/028. INBIOCR1002268532 \ M/18/721, 12 Noviembre 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002622012 \ 29 Mayo 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/749. INBIOCR1002621770 \ 15 Mayo 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/748. INBIOCR1002268547 \ M/18/713, 23 Julio 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002268533 \ M/18/721, 12 Noviembre 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002268565 \ M/18/718, 01 Octubre 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002621612 \ 10 Enero 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/739. INBIOCR1002621771 \ 15 Mayo 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/748. INBIOCR1002256181 \ 2 Marzo 1993, M/01/016, Parc sucesionales. INBIOCR10020657931 \ 1 Abril 1993, M/04/051, Bosque primario. INBIOCR1002726531 \ 21 Febrero 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/742. INBIOCR1002727282 \ 01 Noviembre 1999, Bosque secundario, M/19/734. INBIOCR1002727425 \ 30 Noviembre 1999, M/19/736, Bosque secundario.INBIOCR1001243309 - no second label [primary locality label includes - Dec 1992]. INBIOCR100268201 \ 01 Mayo1993, M/13/092, Bosque secundario. INBIOCR1002284935 \ primary locality label - 12 August 1996 \ C. L. &amp; S. L. Staines, lab compound. INBIOCR1002227781 \ M/13/470, 29 Septiembre 1995, Bosque secundario. INBIOCR1002231316 \ M/13/518, 01 Diciembre 1995, Bosque secondario. INBIOCR1002231463 \ M/18/720, 29 Octubre 1997, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002233916 \ M/18/714, 01 Agosto 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002227456 \ M/18/719, 14 Octubre 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002227454 \ M/18/719, 14 Octubre 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002231588 \ M/11/381, 15 Marzo 1994, Bosque secondario. INB0003651967 \ Project ALAS, Malaise, 1 Mar 1994, M/01/360. INBIOCR1002621689 \ 12 Junio 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/750. INBIOCR1002268549 \ M/18/713, 23 Julio 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002227588 \ M/13/650, 15 Mayo 1996, Bosque secondario. INBIOCR1002268638 \ M/18/711, 25 Junio 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002268639 \ M/18/711, 25 Junio 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002268648 \ M/18/682, 25 Junio 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002233915 \ M/18/714, 01 Agosto 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002227365 \ M/18/709, 28 Mayo 1998, Borde suampo. INBIOCR1002226955 \ M/01/384, 04 Abril 1994, Parcelas sucesionales. INB0003652964 \ Project ALAS, Malaise, 1 Nov 1993, M/04/251. INB0003653929 \ Project ALAS, Malaise, 14 Aug 1993, M/02/181. INB0003653974 \ Project ALAS, Malaise, 14 Jun 1993, M/04/127. IBIOCR1002621687 \ 12 Junio 2000, Bosque secundario, M/19/750. INB0003663785 \ 09 Mar 2004, Malaise, M/27/779. [No bar code] - 17 August 1996, INBio-OET \ C. L. &amp; S. L. Staines, sweeping edge of soccer field. [No bar code] - 8 iv 1989, H.A. Hespenheide \ Malaise Trap, Second Growth. [No bar code] - 8 iv 1989, H.A. Hespenheide \ Malaise Trap, Second Growth. [No bar code] - 24-25 iv 1989, H.A. Hespenheide \ Malaise Trap, Second Growth. [No bar code] - iv–v 1993, P. Hanson, Malaise Trap. INB0003234538 \ 18 vi 1991, H.A. Hespenheide.</p><p>Melanistic form: INBIOCR1002268680 \ M/18/708, 14 Mayo 1998,Borde suampo.INBIOCR1002731587 \ 11 Mayo 2000, Goethalsia meinantha, FOT/49/26.</p><p>Distribution and phenology: Costa Rica, Heredia. All months of the year.</p><p>Host: Unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F0E87D6C44CFF85FF10FC0BFED0FBE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Furth, David G.	Furth, David G. (2019): A new species of the Neotropical mimetic genus Cerichrestus Clark from Costa Rica (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae): An example of how unknown is biodiversity. Israel Journal of Entomology 49 (2): 179-194, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3460429, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460429
