taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
20595A6C7070FFB4FE6B92CFFAF7FAA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764255/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764255	Figure 3. Topology of Calpinae rooted with Hypocalinae from a MrBayes v.3.2.7 analysis of the 32*6890 dataset partitioned by gene (rates = invgamma, Nst = 6,) including all available DNA barcodes for Hemiceratoides in the context of (up to nine-gene; #g = number of genes as specified in the Supporting Information, Table S1) datasets of Zaspel et al. (2012) and Zahiri et al. (2012). The first nodal support value is the MrBayes PP, whereas the second is the percentage value plotted from 1000 bootstraps using a ML analysis in PHYML 3.0 using the GTR+I+G model as automatically implemented by the BIC. Support values (Bayesian) of at least 0.95 and/or bootstrap values (ML) of at least 70% are considered significant for the purposes of this analysis. Each cluster number (Barcode Index Number code; e.g. BOLD:ABC1234) is added from BOLD as relevant. Study codes shown are for Zaspel (2008) (Zp1), Zahiri et al. (2011) (Zh1), Zahiri et al. (2012), (Zh2), Zaspel et al. (2012) (Zp2), Mutanen et al. (2016) (Mu) and Borth and Kons (2022) (BK). The symbols relate to known feeding habits in studied genera: fruit, haematophagous (blood drop), lachryphagous (tear drop), nectar (flower), sweat (runner). For the naming of Calyptra canadensis see Appendix.	Figure 3. Topology of Calpinae rooted with Hypocalinae from a MrBayes v.3.2.7 analysis of the 32*6890 dataset partitioned by gene (rates = invgamma, Nst = 6,) including all available DNA barcodes for Hemiceratoides in the context of (up to nine-gene; #g = number of genes as specified in the Supporting Information, Table S1) datasets of Zaspel et al. (2012) and Zahiri et al. (2012). The first nodal support value is the MrBayes PP, whereas the second is the percentage value plotted from 1000 bootstraps using a ML analysis in PHYML 3.0 using the GTR+I+G model as automatically implemented by the BIC. Support values (Bayesian) of at least 0.95 and/or bootstrap values (ML) of at least 70% are considered significant for the purposes of this analysis. Each cluster number (Barcode Index Number code; e.g. BOLD:ABC1234) is added from BOLD as relevant. Study codes shown are for Zaspel (2008) (Zp1), Zahiri et al. (2011) (Zh1), Zahiri et al. (2012), (Zh2), Zaspel et al. (2012) (Zp2), Mutanen et al. (2016) (Mu) and Borth and Kons (2022) (BK). The symbols relate to known feeding habits in studied genera: fruit, haematophagous (blood drop), lachryphagous (tear drop), nectar (flower), sweat (runner). For the naming of Calyptra canadensis see Appendix.	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C7070FFB4FE6B92CFFAF7FAA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764253/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764253	Figure 2. Larvae of Hemiceratoides ornithopotis sp. nov. on Smilax sp. (Smilacaceae), South Africa. A, L3 instar; B, L4 instar; C, L5 instar. ©Warren K. Dick (reproduced with permission).	Figure 2. Larvae of Hemiceratoides ornithopotis sp. nov. on Smilax sp. (Smilacaceae), South Africa. A, L3 instar; B, L4 instar; C, L5 instar. ©Warren K. Dick (reproduced with permission).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C7070FFB4FE6B92CFFAF7FAA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764259/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764259	Figure 4. Proboscides of Hemiceratoides spp.. A, H.ornithopotis sp. nov., Mozambique, left galea; B, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia, right galea. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photos by Alberto Zilli.	Figure 4. Proboscides of Hemiceratoides spp.. A, H.ornithopotis sp. nov., Mozambique, left galea; B, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia, right galea. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photos by Alberto Zilli.	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C7070FFB4FE6B92CFFAF7FAA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764261/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764261	Figure 5. Close-up of a female Hemiceratoides ornithopotis sp. nov., South Africa.©Warren K. Dick (reproduced with permission).	Figure 5. Close-up of a female Hemiceratoides ornithopotis sp. nov., South Africa.©Warren K. Dick (reproduced with permission).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C7070FFB4FE6B92CFFAF7FAA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764267/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764267	Figure 6. Heads of Hemiceratoides sittaca showing dimorphism in labial palpi. A, male, Angola, dorsal view; B, idem, lateral view; C, female, Ghana, lateral view. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photos by Alberto Zilli.	Figure 6. Heads of Hemiceratoides sittaca showing dimorphism in labial palpi. A, male, Angola, dorsal view; B, idem, lateral view; C, female, Ghana, lateral view. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photos by Alberto Zilli.	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C7070FFB4FE6B92CFFAF7FAA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764273/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764273	Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli removed).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar; B, H. vadoni, Madagascar; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli removed).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar; B, H. vadoni, Madagascar; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C7070FFB4FE6B92CFFAF7FAA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764277/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764277	Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar (preparation without A7 and with spread A8–A9); B, H.sittaca, Nigeria; C, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, Malawi; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, Mozambique; E, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–E).	Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar (preparation without A7 and with spread A8–A9); B, H.sittaca, Nigeria; C, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, Malawi; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, Mozambique; E, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–E).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C7070FFB4FE6B92CFFAF7FAA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764275/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764275	Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figure 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figure 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figure 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figure 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figure 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figure 9F. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figure 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figure 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figure 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figure 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figure 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figure 9F. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707CFFB6FC699124FDB7F833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764269/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764269	Figure 7. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, ♂, Madagascar; B, Idem, ♀, Madagascar; C, H.vadoni, ♂, holotypus, Madagascar; D, idem, ♂, Madagascar; E, H. sittaca, ♂, Ghana; F, idem, ♀, sine data; G, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, Mozambique; H, idem, ♂, paratypus, Uganda.Scale bar = 1 cm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A, B), Marion Depraetere ©MNHN (C, specimen MNHN-EL-EL44167), Alberto Zilli (D–H).	Figure 7. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, ♂, Madagascar; B, Idem, ♀, Madagascar; C, H.vadoni, ♂, holotypus, Madagascar; D, idem, ♂, Madagascar; E, H. sittaca, ♂, Ghana; F, idem, ♀, sine data; G, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, Mozambique; H, idem, ♂, paratypus, Uganda.Scale bar = 1 cm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A, B), Marion Depraetere ©MNHN (C, specimen MNHN-EL-EL44167), Alberto Zilli (D–H).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707CFFB6FC699124FDB7F833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764273/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764273	Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli removed).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar; B, H. vadoni, Madagascar; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli removed).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar; B, H. vadoni, Madagascar; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707CFFB6FC699124FDB7F833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764275/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764275	Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figure 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figure 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figure 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figure 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figure 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figure 9F. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figure 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figure 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figure 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figure 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figure 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figure 9F. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707CFFB6FC699124FDB7F833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764277/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764277	Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar (preparation without A7 and with spread A8–A9); B, H.sittaca, Nigeria; C, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, Malawi; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, Mozambique; E, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–E).	Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar (preparation without A7 and with spread A8–A9); B, H.sittaca, Nigeria; C, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, Malawi; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, Mozambique; E, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–E).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707EFFB6FC2694F1FABBF9D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764269/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764269	Figure 7. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, ♂, Madagascar; B, Idem, ♀, Madagascar; C, H.vadoni, ♂, holotypus, Madagascar; D, idem, ♂, Madagascar; E, H. sittaca, ♂, Ghana; F, idem, ♀, sine data; G, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, Mozambique; H, idem, ♂, paratypus, Uganda.Scale bar = 1 cm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A, B), Marion Depraetere ©MNHN (C, specimen MNHN-EL-EL44167), Alberto Zilli (D–H).	Figure 7. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, ♂, Madagascar; B, Idem, ♀, Madagascar; C, H.vadoni, ♂, holotypus, Madagascar; D, idem, ♂, Madagascar; E, H. sittaca, ♂, Ghana; F, idem, ♀, sine data; G, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, Mozambique; H, idem, ♂, paratypus, Uganda.Scale bar = 1 cm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A, B), Marion Depraetere ©MNHN (C, specimen MNHN-EL-EL44167), Alberto Zilli (D–H).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707EFFB6FC2694F1FABBF9D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764273/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764273	Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli removed).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar; B, H. vadoni, Madagascar; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli removed).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar; B, H. vadoni, Madagascar; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707EFFB6FC2694F1FABBF9D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764275/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764275	Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figure 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figure 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figure 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figure 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figure 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figure 9F. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figure 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figure 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figure 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figure 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figure 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figure 9F. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707EFFB7FC57921CFEA3F9C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764267/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764267	Figure 6. Heads of Hemiceratoides sittaca showing dimorphism in labial palpi. A, male, Angola, dorsal view; B, idem, lateral view; C, female, Ghana, lateral view. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photos by Alberto Zilli.	Figure 6. Heads of Hemiceratoides sittaca showing dimorphism in labial palpi. A, male, Angola, dorsal view; B, idem, lateral view; C, female, Ghana, lateral view. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photos by Alberto Zilli.	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707EFFB7FC57921CFEA3F9C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764269/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764269	Figure 7. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, ♂, Madagascar; B, Idem, ♀, Madagascar; C, H.vadoni, ♂, holotypus, Madagascar; D, idem, ♂, Madagascar; E, H. sittaca, ♂, Ghana; F, idem, ♀, sine data; G, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, Mozambique; H, idem, ♂, paratypus, Uganda.Scale bar = 1 cm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A, B), Marion Depraetere ©MNHN (C, specimen MNHN-EL-EL44167), Alberto Zilli (D–H).	Figure 7. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, ♂, Madagascar; B, Idem, ♀, Madagascar; C, H.vadoni, ♂, holotypus, Madagascar; D, idem, ♂, Madagascar; E, H. sittaca, ♂, Ghana; F, idem, ♀, sine data; G, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, Mozambique; H, idem, ♂, paratypus, Uganda.Scale bar = 1 cm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A, B), Marion Depraetere ©MNHN (C, specimen MNHN-EL-EL44167), Alberto Zilli (D–H).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707EFFB7FC57921CFEA3F9C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764273/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764273	Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli removed).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar; B, H. vadoni, Madagascar; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli removed).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar; B, H. vadoni, Madagascar; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707EFFB7FC57921CFEA3F9C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764275/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764275	Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figure 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figure 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figure 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figure 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figure 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figure 9F. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figure 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figure 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figure 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figure 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figure 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figure 9F. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707EFFB7FC57921CFEA3F9C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764277/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764277	Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar (preparation without A7 and with spread A8–A9); B, H.sittaca, Nigeria; C, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, Malawi; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, Mozambique; E, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–E).	Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar (preparation without A7 and with spread A8–A9); B, H.sittaca, Nigeria; C, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, Malawi; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, Mozambique; E, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–E).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707EFFB7FC57921CFEA3F9C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764255/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764255	Figure 3. Topology of Calpinae rooted with Hypocalinae from a MrBayes v.3.2.7 analysis of the 32*6890 dataset partitioned by gene (rates = invgamma, Nst = 6,) including all available DNA barcodes for Hemiceratoides in the context of (up to nine-gene; #g = number of genes as specified in the Supporting Information, Table S1) datasets of Zaspel et al. (2012) and Zahiri et al. (2012). The first nodal support value is the MrBayes PP, whereas the second is the percentage value plotted from 1000 bootstraps using a ML analysis in PHYML 3.0 using the GTR+I+G model as automatically implemented by the BIC. Support values (Bayesian) of at least 0.95 and/or bootstrap values (ML) of at least 70% are considered significant for the purposes of this analysis. Each cluster number (Barcode Index Number code; e.g. BOLD:ABC1234) is added from BOLD as relevant. Study codes shown are for Zaspel (2008) (Zp1), Zahiri et al. (2011) (Zh1), Zahiri et al. (2012), (Zh2), Zaspel et al. (2012) (Zp2), Mutanen et al. (2016) (Mu) and Borth and Kons (2022) (BK). The symbols relate to known feeding habits in studied genera: fruit, haematophagous (blood drop), lachryphagous (tear drop), nectar (flower), sweat (runner). For the naming of Calyptra canadensis see Appendix.	Figure 3. Topology of Calpinae rooted with Hypocalinae from a MrBayes v.3.2.7 analysis of the 32*6890 dataset partitioned by gene (rates = invgamma, Nst = 6,) including all available DNA barcodes for Hemiceratoides in the context of (up to nine-gene; #g = number of genes as specified in the Supporting Information, Table S1) datasets of Zaspel et al. (2012) and Zahiri et al. (2012). The first nodal support value is the MrBayes PP, whereas the second is the percentage value plotted from 1000 bootstraps using a ML analysis in PHYML 3.0 using the GTR+I+G model as automatically implemented by the BIC. Support values (Bayesian) of at least 0.95 and/or bootstrap values (ML) of at least 70% are considered significant for the purposes of this analysis. Each cluster number (Barcode Index Number code; e.g. BOLD:ABC1234) is added from BOLD as relevant. Study codes shown are for Zaspel (2008) (Zp1), Zahiri et al. (2011) (Zh1), Zahiri et al. (2012), (Zh2), Zaspel et al. (2012) (Zp2), Mutanen et al. (2016) (Mu) and Borth and Kons (2022) (BK). The symbols relate to known feeding habits in studied genera: fruit, haematophagous (blood drop), lachryphagous (tear drop), nectar (flower), sweat (runner). For the naming of Calyptra canadensis see Appendix.	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764269/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764269	Figure 7. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, ♂, Madagascar; B, Idem, ♀, Madagascar; C, H.vadoni, ♂, holotypus, Madagascar; D, idem, ♂, Madagascar; E, H. sittaca, ♂, Ghana; F, idem, ♀, sine data; G, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, Mozambique; H, idem, ♂, paratypus, Uganda.Scale bar = 1 cm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A, B), Marion Depraetere ©MNHN (C, specimen MNHN-EL-EL44167), Alberto Zilli (D–H).	Figure 7. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, ♂, Madagascar; B, Idem, ♀, Madagascar; C, H.vadoni, ♂, holotypus, Madagascar; D, idem, ♂, Madagascar; E, H. sittaca, ♂, Ghana; F, idem, ♀, sine data; G, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, Mozambique; H, idem, ♂, paratypus, Uganda.Scale bar = 1 cm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A, B), Marion Depraetere ©MNHN (C, specimen MNHN-EL-EL44167), Alberto Zilli (D–H).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764271/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764271	Figure 8. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H.ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, paratypus, South Africa; B, idem, ♂, paratypus, Malawi; C, idem, ♀, paratypus, Kenya; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, South Africa; E, idem, ♂, paratypus, Tanzania; F, idem, ♀, paratypus, Zimbabwe; G, H. thisbe comb.nov., ♂, Kenya; H, idem, ♂, Ethiopia; I, idem, ♀, holotypus, Kenya; J, idem, ♀, Ethiopia.Scale bar = 1 cm. Photos by Alberto Zilli.	Figure 8. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H.ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, paratypus, South Africa; B, idem, ♂, paratypus, Malawi; C, idem, ♀, paratypus, Kenya; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, South Africa; E, idem, ♂, paratypus, Tanzania; F, idem, ♀, paratypus, Zimbabwe; G, H. thisbe comb.nov., ♂, Kenya; H, idem, ♂, Ethiopia; I, idem, ♀, holotypus, Kenya; J, idem, ♀, Ethiopia.Scale bar = 1 cm. Photos by Alberto Zilli.	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764273/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764273	Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli removed).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar; B, H. vadoni, Madagascar; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli removed).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar; B, H. vadoni, Madagascar; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764275/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764275	Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figure 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figure 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figure 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figure 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figure 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figure 9F. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figure 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figure 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figure 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figure 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figure 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figure 9F. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764277/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764277	Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar (preparation without A7 and with spread A8–A9); B, H.sittaca, Nigeria; C, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, Malawi; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, Mozambique; E, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–E).	Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar (preparation without A7 and with spread A8–A9); B, H.sittaca, Nigeria; C, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, Malawi; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, Mozambique; E, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–E).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764253/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764253	Figure 2. Larvae of Hemiceratoides ornithopotis sp. nov. on Smilax sp. (Smilacaceae), South Africa. A, L3 instar; B, L4 instar; C, L5 instar. ©Warren K. Dick (reproduced with permission).	Figure 2. Larvae of Hemiceratoides ornithopotis sp. nov. on Smilax sp. (Smilacaceae), South Africa. A, L3 instar; B, L4 instar; C, L5 instar. ©Warren K. Dick (reproduced with permission).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764255/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764255	Figure 3. Topology of Calpinae rooted with Hypocalinae from a MrBayes v.3.2.7 analysis of the 32*6890 dataset partitioned by gene (rates = invgamma, Nst = 6,) including all available DNA barcodes for Hemiceratoides in the context of (up to nine-gene; #g = number of genes as specified in the Supporting Information, Table S1) datasets of Zaspel et al. (2012) and Zahiri et al. (2012). The first nodal support value is the MrBayes PP, whereas the second is the percentage value plotted from 1000 bootstraps using a ML analysis in PHYML 3.0 using the GTR+I+G model as automatically implemented by the BIC. Support values (Bayesian) of at least 0.95 and/or bootstrap values (ML) of at least 70% are considered significant for the purposes of this analysis. Each cluster number (Barcode Index Number code; e.g. BOLD:ABC1234) is added from BOLD as relevant. Study codes shown are for Zaspel (2008) (Zp1), Zahiri et al. (2011) (Zh1), Zahiri et al. (2012), (Zh2), Zaspel et al. (2012) (Zp2), Mutanen et al. (2016) (Mu) and Borth and Kons (2022) (BK). The symbols relate to known feeding habits in studied genera: fruit, haematophagous (blood drop), lachryphagous (tear drop), nectar (flower), sweat (runner). For the naming of Calyptra canadensis see Appendix.	Figure 3. Topology of Calpinae rooted with Hypocalinae from a MrBayes v.3.2.7 analysis of the 32*6890 dataset partitioned by gene (rates = invgamma, Nst = 6,) including all available DNA barcodes for Hemiceratoides in the context of (up to nine-gene; #g = number of genes as specified in the Supporting Information, Table S1) datasets of Zaspel et al. (2012) and Zahiri et al. (2012). The first nodal support value is the MrBayes PP, whereas the second is the percentage value plotted from 1000 bootstraps using a ML analysis in PHYML 3.0 using the GTR+I+G model as automatically implemented by the BIC. Support values (Bayesian) of at least 0.95 and/or bootstrap values (ML) of at least 70% are considered significant for the purposes of this analysis. Each cluster number (Barcode Index Number code; e.g. BOLD:ABC1234) is added from BOLD as relevant. Study codes shown are for Zaspel (2008) (Zp1), Zahiri et al. (2011) (Zh1), Zahiri et al. (2012), (Zh2), Zaspel et al. (2012) (Zp2), Mutanen et al. (2016) (Mu) and Borth and Kons (2022) (BK). The symbols relate to known feeding habits in studied genera: fruit, haematophagous (blood drop), lachryphagous (tear drop), nectar (flower), sweat (runner). For the naming of Calyptra canadensis see Appendix.	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764271/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764271	Figure 8. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H.ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, paratypus, South Africa; B, idem, ♂, paratypus, Malawi; C, idem, ♀, paratypus, Kenya; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, South Africa; E, idem, ♂, paratypus, Tanzania; F, idem, ♀, paratypus, Zimbabwe; G, H. thisbe comb.nov., ♂, Kenya; H, idem, ♂, Ethiopia; I, idem, ♀, holotypus, Kenya; J, idem, ♀, Ethiopia.Scale bar = 1 cm. Photos by Alberto Zilli.	Figure 8. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H.ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, paratypus, South Africa; B, idem, ♂, paratypus, Malawi; C, idem, ♀, paratypus, Kenya; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, South Africa; E, idem, ♂, paratypus, Tanzania; F, idem, ♀, paratypus, Zimbabwe; G, H. thisbe comb.nov., ♂, Kenya; H, idem, ♂, Ethiopia; I, idem, ♀, holotypus, Kenya; J, idem, ♀, Ethiopia.Scale bar = 1 cm. Photos by Alberto Zilli.	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764273/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764273	Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli removed).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar; B, H. vadoni, Madagascar; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli removed).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar; B, H. vadoni, Madagascar; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764275/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764275	Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figure 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figure 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figure 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figure 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figure 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figure 9F. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figure 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figure 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figure 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figure 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figure 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figure 9F. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764277/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764277	Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar (preparation without A7 and with spread A8–A9); B, H.sittaca, Nigeria; C, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, Malawi; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, Mozambique; E, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–E).	Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar (preparation without A7 and with spread A8–A9); B, H.sittaca, Nigeria; C, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, Malawi; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, Mozambique; E, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–E).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764251/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764251	Figure 1. Male of Hemiceratoides avimolestum sp. nov. aiming at the eyes of a resting Common Whitethroat, Curruca communis (Sylviidae), in Tanzania (–7.746, 35.137).A, the moth during a phase of the attack; B, close-up showing the frenulo-reticular wing coupling system typical of males. Photos by Leejiah J.Dorward.	Figure 1. Male of Hemiceratoides avimolestum sp. nov. aiming at the eyes of a resting Common Whitethroat, Curruca communis (Sylviidae), in Tanzania (–7.746, 35.137).A, the moth during a phase of the attack; B, close-up showing the frenulo-reticular wing coupling system typical of males. Photos by Leejiah J.Dorward.	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C7064FFADFC6C959FFE1AFE96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764271/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764271	Figure 8. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H.ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, paratypus, South Africa; B, idem, ♂, paratypus, Malawi; C, idem, ♀, paratypus, Kenya; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, South Africa; E, idem, ♂, paratypus, Tanzania; F, idem, ♀, paratypus, Zimbabwe; G, H. thisbe comb.nov., ♂, Kenya; H, idem, ♂, Ethiopia; I, idem, ♀, holotypus, Kenya; J, idem, ♀, Ethiopia.Scale bar = 1 cm. Photos by Alberto Zilli.	Figure 8. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H.ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, paratypus, South Africa; B, idem, ♂, paratypus, Malawi; C, idem, ♀, paratypus, Kenya; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, South Africa; E, idem, ♂, paratypus, Tanzania; F, idem, ♀, paratypus, Zimbabwe; G, H. thisbe comb.nov., ♂, Kenya; H, idem, ♂, Ethiopia; I, idem, ♀, holotypus, Kenya; J, idem, ♀, Ethiopia.Scale bar = 1 cm. Photos by Alberto Zilli.	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C7064FFADFC6C959FFE1AFE96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764273/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764273	Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli removed).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar; B, H. vadoni, Madagascar; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli removed).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar; B, H. vadoni, Madagascar; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, South Africa; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C7064FFADFC6C959FFE1AFE96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764275/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764275	Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figure 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figure 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figure 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figure 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figure 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figure 9F. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figure 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figure 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figure 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figure 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figure 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figure 9F. Scale bar = 2 mm.Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
20595A6C7064FFADFC6C959FFE1AFE96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14764277/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764277	Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar (preparation without A7 and with spread A8–A9); B, H.sittaca, Nigeria; C, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, Malawi; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, Mozambique; E, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–E).	Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascar (preparation without A7 and with spread A8–A9); B, H.sittaca, Nigeria; C, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., paratypus, Malawi; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., paratypus, Mozambique; E, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–E).	2024-05-14	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.		Zenodo	biologists	Zilli, Albelto;Balbut, Jélôme;Dolwald, Leejiah J.;Lees, David C.			
