identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9650613215B651D0AA7EBC584CC3035B.text	9650613215B651D0AA7EBC584CC3035B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orchestina colubrina Liu, Henrard & Xu 2019	<div><p>Orchestina colubrina Liu, Henrard &amp; Xu, 2019</p><p>Orchestina colubrina Liu, Henrard &amp; Xu, in Liu et al. 2019: 246, figs 10 A – H, 11 A – F (f); Song et al. 2024: 258, figs 2 A – F, 3 A – I, 7 E – F (m, f).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-053), beating bushes; Xizang, Linzhi City, Motuo Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.1919&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.2508" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.1919/lat 29.2508)">Beibeng Town (2 km northeast of the road from Beibeng Town to the Motuo Highway)</a>; 29°15.048'N, 95°11.514'E, 799 m; 21.VII.2015; J. Wu leg.  •  1 ♀ (SYNU -F-054); same data as above •   1 ♂ (SYNU -F-051), beating bushes; Motuo Co., Yarlung Zangbo River <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.3417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.3519" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.3417/lat 29.3519)">near Ximo River Bridge and Lugu Suspension Bridge</a>; 29°21.114'N, 95°20.502'E, 707 m; 25.VIII.2015; J. Wu leg.  •   1 ♂ (SYNU -F-052), beating bushes; Motuo Co., Madi Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.3772&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.4019" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.3772/lat 29.4019)">near Deguo Bridge</a>; 29°24.114'N, 95°22.632'E, 837 m; 18.VIII.2015; J. Wu leg.</p><p>Diagnosis and description.</p><p>See Song et al. (2024).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Jiangxi, Xizang, Yunnan) (Fig. 9).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9650613215B651D0AA7EBC584CC3035B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhou, Yang;Tong, Yanfeng;Bian, Dongju;Li, Shuqiang	Zhou, Yang, Tong, Yanfeng, Bian, Dongju, Li, Shuqiang (2025): Three new species of Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xizang, China. ZooKeys 1239: 333-347, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.147523
2C5DBAE083FD5F2C8888419264382816.text	2C5DBAE083FD5F2C8888419264382816.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orchestina lini Tong & Li 2025	<div><p>Orchestina lini Tong &amp; Li sp. nov.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype China • ♂ (SYNU -F-055), sifting forest leaf litter; Xizang, Linzhi City, Motuo Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.34679&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.343416" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.34679/lat 29.343416)">near Yadong Vill.</a>; 29°20.605'N, 95°20.807'E, 1360 ± 5 m; 6.VIII.2013; L. Lin leg.   Paratypes. China • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-089), sifting forest leaf litter; Xizang, Linzhi City, Pome Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.588585&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.851267" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.588585/lat 29.851267)">Gangxiang Nature Reserve</a>; 29°51.076'N, 95°35.315'E, 2750 ± 10 m; 31.VII.2013; L. Lin leg.  •   1 ♀ (SYNU -F-090), sifting forest leaf litter; Xizang, Linzhi City, Pome Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.7649&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.870083" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.7649/lat 29.870083)">Near Zhamu Town</a>; 29°52.205'N, 95°45.894'E, 2700 ± 16 m; 18.VII.2013; L. Lin leg.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is named after the collector, Linghui Lin.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is similar to  O. bialata Liu, Xiao &amp; Xu, 2016 in the shape of the bulb, but can be distinguished by the sperm duct abruptly bent in the middle section (Fig. 2 A, arrow) vs. smoothly curved (Liu et al. 2019: fig. 7 A), the round labium (Fig. 1 G) vs. spade-shaped, with inverted Y-shaped sclerotized pattern (Liu et al. 2019: fig. 6 B), and the epigaster without special external features (Fig. 3 H) vs. with large triangular plate (Liu et al. 2016: fig. 5 B, F). The new species is also similar to  O. clavulata Tong &amp; Li, 2011 in the female genitalia, but can be distinguished by the carapace without a net-shaped pattern (Figs 1 A, 3 A) vs. with a net-shaped pattern (Tong and Li 2011: fig. 1 C, D).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Body: habitus as in Fig. 1 A, C, D; body length 1.04. Carapace (Fig. 1 B): 0.57 long, 0.46 wide; yellowish, oval in dorsal view, without net-shaped pattern, with some long setae, pars cephalica elevated in lateral view. Eyes (Fig. 1 B, F): well developed, PME largest; posterior eye row recurved from above. Clypeus (Fig. 1 E, F): margin unmodified, curved downwards in front view, sloping forward in lateral view. Sternum (Fig. 1 G): longer than wide, surface smooth, setae sparse, needle-like, evenly scattered. Mouthparts (Figs 1 F, G, 2 D): chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; labium rounded, not fused to sternum, anterior margin not indented at middle; endites strongly sclerotized on outer margin, with serrula in single row. Abdomen (Fig. 1 A, C, D): 0.49 long; ovoid, without net-shaped pattern. Legs: yellow, without color pattern; femur IV thickened, wider than femora I-III. Palp (Fig. 2 A – C): tibia slightly enlarged, length / width = 1.74, cymbium small; bulb pear-shaped in lateral view, with ventral side strongly protruding proximally, about 1.92 times as wide as tibia; the sperm duct abruptly bent in the middle section; embolus tapered, at almost right angle with long axis of bulbus.</p><p>Female (SYNU -F-090). Same as male except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig. 3 A, C, E; body length 1.44. Carapace (Fig. 3 B): 0.64 long, 0.49 wide. Abdomen: 0.82 long. Epigaster (Figs 2 E, 3 H): without special external features. Endogyne (Fig. 2 F): with stout medial clavate sclerite (AUS), provided with pair of short lateral protrusions (Pr); anterior receptaculum (ARe) rounded, semitransparent, slightly longer than AUS; posterior plate (PP) present, large.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality (Fig. 9).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C5DBAE083FD5F2C8888419264382816	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhou, Yang;Tong, Yanfeng;Bian, Dongju;Li, Shuqiang	Zhou, Yang, Tong, Yanfeng, Bian, Dongju, Li, Shuqiang (2025): Three new species of Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xizang, China. ZooKeys 1239: 333-347, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.147523
FE244D2AD3985D5F856D82854B1567D6.text	FE244D2AD3985D5F856D82854B1567D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orchestina Simon 1882	<div><p>Genus  Orchestina Simon, 1882</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Schoenobates pavesii Simon, 1873 .</p><p>Remark.</p><p>Orchestina was considered a senior synonym of  Ferchestina Saaristo &amp; Marusik, 2004 (type  F. storozhenkoi Saaristo &amp; Marusik, 2004) by Platnick et al. (2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE244D2AD3985D5F856D82854B1567D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhou, Yang;Tong, Yanfeng;Bian, Dongju;Li, Shuqiang	Zhou, Yang, Tong, Yanfeng, Bian, Dongju, Li, Shuqiang (2025): Three new species of Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xizang, China. ZooKeys 1239: 333-347, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.147523
BB02E8AFF9F755A887B59F56D5A8DF77.text	BB02E8AFF9F755A887B59F56D5A8DF77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orchestina wuzu Tong & Li 2025	<div><p>Orchestina wuzu Tong &amp; Li sp. nov.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype China • ♂ (SYNU -F-056), ground searching; Xizang, Linzhi City, Nang Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=93.225784&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.007967" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 93.225784/lat 29.007967)">Dongga Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=93.225784&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.007967" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 93.225784/lat 29.007967)">Wuzu Vill.</a>; 29°00.478'N, 93°13.547'E, 3062 ± 3 m; 11.VIII.2014; Y. Li leg.  Paratypes. China • 20 ♂ 12 ♀ (SYNU -F-057 –088), same data as holotype .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is similar to  O. apiculata Liu, Xiao &amp; Xu, 2016,  O. dapojing Tong &amp; Yang, 2024 and  O. flagella Saaristo &amp; van Harten, 2006 in the shape of the bulb and the slender embolus, but can be distinguished by the median protrusion of male clypeus (Fig. 4 F, arrow) vs. lacking (Saaristo and Van Harten 2006: fig. 52; Liu et al. 2016: fig. 1 A, D; Wang et al. 2024 a: fig. 1 F), and the two small closely apposed semicircular sclerotized pockets (Figs 5 E, F, 6 H) vs. lacking in  O. apiculata and  O. dapojing (Liu et al. 2016: fig. 2 C; Wang et al. 2024 a: fig. 3 G), and lacking, but with a glossy, banana-shaped transverse area in  O. flagella (Saaristo and Van Harten 2006: fig. 54).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Body: habitus as in Fig. 4 A, C, E; body length 1.12. Carapace (Fig. 4 B): 0.50 long, 0.49 wide; orange brown, oval in dorsal view, with reticulate, net-shaped pattern, pars cephalica slightly curved in lateral view. Eyes (Fig. 4 B, F): well developed, PME largest; posterior eye row recurved from above. Clypeus (Fig. 4 F, G): curved downwards in front view, strongly sloping forward in lateral view; with a small median protrusion. Sternum (Fig. 4 D): longer than wide, with dark brown patches; setae sparse, surface smooth. Mouthparts (Figs 4 D, F, 5 D): chelicerae straight and long, anterior face unmodified; labium elongated, not fused to sternum, anterior margin not indented at middle, lateral margins slightly sclerotized; endites unsclerotized, outer margin with serrula. Abdomen (Fig. 4 A, C, E): 0.68 long; ovoid, with dense, gray net-shaped pattern and narrow pale chevron patterns. Legs: yellow, without color pattern; femur IV thickened, wider than femora I-III. Palp (Fig. 5 A – C): tibia of palp strongly enlarged, length / width = 1.75, cymbium small; bulb ovoid, about 1.33 times as wide as tibia, with distal part leading to embolus stout tube-shaped and inserted medially; the sperm duct barely visible through cuticle; embolus slender, whip-like, bent inwards.</p><p>Female (SYNU -F-058). Same as male except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig. 6 A, C, E; body length 1.48. Carapace (Fig. 6 B): 0.69 long, 0.56 wide. Chelicerae shorter than in males. Abdomen: 0.79 long. Epigaster (Figs 5 E, 6 H): basally with two small semicircular sclerotized pockets (Po), close to each other. Endogyne (Fig. 5 F): with medial tubular sclerite (AUS), extending anteriorly, then flipped posteriorly, ending near epigastric furrow; anteriorly with two lateral protrusions (Pr); dorsolateral extension (Ex) interrupted anteriorly.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality (Fig. 9).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB02E8AFF9F755A887B59F56D5A8DF77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhou, Yang;Tong, Yanfeng;Bian, Dongju;Li, Shuqiang	Zhou, Yang, Tong, Yanfeng, Bian, Dongju, Li, Shuqiang (2025): Three new species of Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xizang, China. ZooKeys 1239: 333-347, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.147523
1F8DB207C0CA5B31AA9F4FA0E29B1002.text	1F8DB207C0CA5B31AA9F4FA0E29B1002.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orchestina yigong Tong & Li 2025	<div><p>Orchestina yigong Tong &amp; Li sp. nov.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype China • ♂ (SYNU -F-3702), sifting forest leaf litter; Xizang, Linzhi City, Pome Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=94.85505&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.242466" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 94.85505/lat 30.242466)">Yigong Town (S 305 provincial highway 32 km away)</a>; 30°14.548'N, 94°51.303'E, 2175 m; 2.VIII.2017; M. Xu leg.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is similar to  O. apiculata Liu, Xiao &amp; Xu, 2016 and  O. dapojing Tong &amp; Yang, 2024 in the shape of the bulb and the long, whip-like embolus, but can be distinguished from  O. apiculata by the carapace with a net-shaped pattern (Fig. 7 A, B) vs. lacking (Liu et al. 2016: fig. 1 A) and the palpal tibia narrower than the bulb (Fig. 8 A, B) vs. distinctly wider than the bulb (Liu et al. 2016: fig. 2 A, B); can be distinguished from  O. dapojing by the clypeus with a small inverted drop-shaped protrusion (Fig. 7 F) vs. lacking (Wang et al. 2024 a: fig. 1 A, B) and the long chelicerae (Fig. 7 F) vs. very short (Wang et al. 2024 a: fig. 1 F).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Body: habitus as in Fig. 7 A, C, E; body length 1.10. Carapace (Fig. 7 B): 0.65 long, 0.52 wide; yellowish brown, oval in dorsal view, with net-shaped pattern, pars cephalica flat in lateral view. Eyes (Fig. 7 B, F): well developed, nearly equal-sized; posterior eye row recurved from above. Clypeus (Fig. 7 D, F): curved downwards in front view, sloping forward in lateral view; with a small inverted drop-shaped protrusion. Sternum (Fig. 7 G): heart-shaped, with marginal band and median dark brown patches; setae sparse. Mouthparts (Figs 7 F, G, 8 D): chelicerae straight and long, anterior face unmodified; labium rounded, not fused to sternum, anterior margin not indented at middle; endites unsclerotized, outer margin with serrula. Abdomen (Fig. 7 A, C, E): 0.65 long; ovoid, with gray net-shaped pattern and several broad chevron patterns. Legs: yellow, without color pattern; femur IV thickened, wider than femora I-III. Palp (Fig. 8 A – C): tibia strongly enlarged, length / width = 1.65, cymbium small; bulb pyriform, strongly enlarged, about 1.68 times as wide as tibia; the sperm duct thin, strongly curved; embolus nearly as long as bulb, whip-like, bent inwards.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality (Fig. 9).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F8DB207C0CA5B31AA9F4FA0E29B1002	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhou, Yang;Tong, Yanfeng;Bian, Dongju;Li, Shuqiang	Zhou, Yang, Tong, Yanfeng, Bian, Dongju, Li, Shuqiang (2025): Three new species of Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xizang, China. ZooKeys 1239: 333-347, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.147523
