identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
282D6D52FFBDFFA3FF9FA888FD022C38.text	282D6D52FFBDFFA3FF9FA888FD022C38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus (Boisduval & Lacordaire 1835)	<div><p>Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus (Boisduval &amp; Lacordaire, 1835) (Fig. 1A–H)</p><p>Material examined. A total of 140 microscope slides (71 females and 69 males) were provided from the collected lice on the great egret Ardea alba . The specimens were collected by Meysam Sharifdini just outside Rasht City (37°16′28″N, 49°35′20″E) in September 2023. The lice specimens were identified as Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus (Boisduval &amp; Lacordaire, 1835) ( Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) based on morphological characters (Fig. 1). The number of anterior setae (or their alveoli if setae are missing) on abdominal tergites in 20 females of C. decimfasciatus were presented in Table 1 (see Taxonomic note). The lice were collected from different parts of the host body including the neck, wings, back and abdomen. This is the first record of this louse species from the great egret in Iran. No other ectoparasite was observed on the host.</p><p>Taxonomic note. Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus is a very similar species to Ciconiphilus butoridiphagus Carriker, 1964 (synonym: C. melanolophi Price &amp; Beer, 1965) (Price &amp; Beer, 1965). They are differentiated using the number of anterior setae on abdominal tergites in females and minor differences in the shape of the penis of the male genitalia (Price &amp; Beer, 1965). In C. butoridiphagus, the penis is deeply concave in basal margin and with heel-like projection at apical portion, best seen in lateral view, whereas, in C. decimfasciatus, the penis is elongate, slender, with almost straight basal margin and evenly rounded apical bend (Price &amp; Beer, 1965). The male genitalia of the specimens of this investigation (Fig. 1H) shows exact similarity with the illustration of C. decimfasciatus provided by Price &amp; Beer (1965) and similar to the photo provided by Amina et al. (2014). The figure of the penis for C. decimfasciatus in Carriker et al. (1964) is slightly different from the figure provided by Price &amp; Beer (1965). Also, Carriker et al. (1964) described C. butoridiphagus based on just female specimens. Price &amp; Beer (1965) described the male and female of C. melanolophi that later became a junior synonym of C. butoridiphagus because they shared the same type-host species (Price &amp; Emerson, 1966). Except for the figure provided by Price &amp; Beer (1965), there is not any figure or specimen of C. butoridiphagus (or C. melanolophi) available to the authors to compare the penis shape. Price &amp; Beer (1965), in their key, mentioned that abdominal tergites II– VI have a total of 0–3 anterior setae in C. butoridiphagus and over 3 anterior setae in C. decimfasciatus in females. They added the numbers of anterior setae that were 2–6 on abdominal tergites II–IV, 1–2 on V and 0–2 on VI, and total number of anterior setae on II– VI of 7–18 (average 12.3).</p><p>Also, Price &amp; Beer (1965) noted, “Specimens from hosts other than the type-host [ Ardea cinerea] show occasional departures from the above-cited ranges; however, none of these is consistent enough to enable specific or sub-specific differentiation”. This phenomenon was observed in this investigation, either. The numbers of anterior setae were 2–6 on abdominal tergite II (just one specimen 2, others 3 or more), 3–6 on III, 2–5 on IV (four specimens 2, others 3 or more), 0–6 (13 specimens 0–2 setae, others 3 or more) on V, 0–3 on VI (18 specimens 0–2 setae, others 3) and total number of anterior setae on II– VI of 8– 22 (average 14.9) (Table 1). Kumar et al. (2019) mentioned that the numbers of anterior setae of abdominal tergites are 4 on II, 5 on III, 3 on IV, 3 on V and 2 on VI for each side in a female collected from Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) in India (Total number = 34). It seems that the numbers are much higher than those of the present study and Price &amp; Beer (1965) ’s work. As the authors know, there is no more data about the chaetotaxy of the species. In this regard, Price &amp; Beer (1965) noted, “Only a study of good series of these closely related species from a number of hosts has enabled us to observe these differences and to verify their stability”. It is noteworthy that Ledger (1980) reported C. decimfasciatus from Butorides striatus from the Transvaal of Africa, whereas Price &amp; Beer (1965) recorded C. butoridiphagus (as C. melanolophi) from the same host in Cuba and Thailand. Ledger (1980) explained, “It is possible that geographical distribution plays a role in this case, or else the species of lice may sometime prove to be inseparable” and the author did not include C. butoridiphagus in the checklist of Afrotropical Ciconiphilus, even though the host genera Butorides and Ixobrychus were present in the region. Moreover, Zlotorzycka et al. (1999) mentioned the subspecies C. decimfasciatus minor (Piaget, 1885) (synonym: Colpocephalum trchioxum var. minor Piaget, 1885) for the species using body measurements, but it is now considered a synonym of C. decimfasciatus (Price et al., 2003; Smith et al., 2024). It seems that body measurements have not made enough reliable and consistent characters to use in the taxonomy of this species (Carriker, 1964; Price &amp; Beer, 1965; Zlotorzycka, et al., 1999; Amina et al., 2014; Kumar et al., 2019). It is believed that the body size of lice, and also other parasites, may be influenced by the host body size, the population density of lice, differences in selection pressure exerted by each host, inter and intraspecific competition, microhabitats within the host body, which lice occupy and different community-level interactions (Johnson et al., 2005; Tryjanowski et al., 2007; Harnos et al., 2017).</p><p>Checklist of Phthiraptera of Guilan Province. The checklist of species as well as their hosts, distribution in the province (if it is available) and references, including three suborders, four families, ten genera and 12 species, is presented here. This checklist is regarded as preliminary because few collections and specimens are available for the province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/282D6D52FFBDFFA3FF9FA888FD022C38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad;Sharifdini, Meysam;Sazmand, Alireza	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad, Sharifdini, Meysam, Sazmand, Alireza (2025): A new host record of Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus (Boisduval & Lacordaire, 1835) (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in Iran with a taxonomic note and a checklist of the lice of Guilan Province. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (2): 291-301, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.2.291, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.2.291
282D6D52FFBBFFA3FF9FACC1FE09230C.text	282D6D52FFBBFFA3FF9FACC1FE09230C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus (Boisduval & Lacordaire 1835)	<div><p>Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus (Boisduval &amp; Lacordaire, 1835)</p><p>Host association. Egretta garzetta (little egret), Talesh (Dik &amp; Halajian, 2013); Ardea alba (great egret), Rasht (present work).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/282D6D52FFBBFFA3FF9FACC1FE09230C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad;Sharifdini, Meysam;Sazmand, Alireza	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad, Sharifdini, Meysam, Sazmand, Alireza (2025): A new host record of Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus (Boisduval & Lacordaire, 1835) (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in Iran with a taxonomic note and a checklist of the lice of Guilan Province. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (2): 291-301, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.2.291, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.2.291
282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAF43FBED2F6C.text	282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAF43FBED2F6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Host association. Columba livia (pigeon), Lahijan (Chaechi-Nosrati et al., 2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAF43FBED2F6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad;Sharifdini, Meysam;Sazmand, Alireza	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad, Sharifdini, Meysam, Sazmand, Alireza (2025): A new host record of Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus (Boisduval & Lacordaire, 1835) (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in Iran with a taxonomic note and a checklist of the lice of Guilan Province. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (2): 291-301, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.2.291, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.2.291
282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAFC8FBB22FF1.text	282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAFC8FBB22FF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Goniocotes gallinae (De Geer 1778)	<div><p>Goniocotes gallinae (De Geer, 1778)</p><p>Host association. Meleagris gallopavo (turkey), Rasht (Rassouli et al., 2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAFC8FBB22FF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad;Sharifdini, Meysam;Sazmand, Alireza	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad, Sharifdini, Meysam, Sazmand, Alireza (2025): A new host record of Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus (Boisduval & Lacordaire, 1835) (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in Iran with a taxonomic note and a checklist of the lice of Guilan Province. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (2): 291-301, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.2.291, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.2.291
282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAE7FFE5F2E9D.text	282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAE7FFE5F2E9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Goniodes dissimilis Denny 1842	<div><p>Goniodes dissimilis Denny, 1842</p><p>Host association. Gallus gallus (fowl), Langroud (Hosseinzadeh Marzenaki, 2017), Rudsar (Hosseinzadeh Marzenaki &amp; Shojaee, 2017).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAE7FFE5F2E9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad;Sharifdini, Meysam;Sazmand, Alireza	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad, Sharifdini, Meysam, Sazmand, Alireza (2025): A new host record of Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus (Boisduval & Lacordaire, 1835) (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in Iran with a taxonomic note and a checklist of the lice of Guilan Province. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (2): 291-301, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.2.291, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.2.291
282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAEDBFBB22EE7.text	282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAEDBFBB22EE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Goniodes gigas (Taschenberg 1879)	<div><p>Goniodes gigas (Taschenberg, 1879)</p><p>Host association. Meleagris gallopavo (turkey), Rasht (Rassouli et al., 2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAEDBFBB22EE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad;Sharifdini, Meysam;Sazmand, Alireza	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad, Sharifdini, Meysam, Sazmand, Alireza (2025): A new host record of Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus (Boisduval & Lacordaire, 1835) (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in Iran with a taxonomic note and a checklist of the lice of Guilan Province. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (2): 291-301, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.2.291, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.2.291
282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FADF6FBC52DF3.text	282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FADF6FBC52DF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lipeurus caponis (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Lipeurus caponis (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Host association. Anser anser (greylag goose), Guilan (Hosseini et al., 2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FADF6FBC52DF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad;Sharifdini, Meysam;Sazmand, Alireza	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad, Sharifdini, Meysam, Sazmand, Alireza (2025): A new host record of Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus (Boisduval & Lacordaire, 1835) (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in Iran with a taxonomic note and a checklist of the lice of Guilan Province. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (2): 291-301, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.2.291, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.2.291
282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FABBBFD5E2A59.text	282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FABBBFD5E2A59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Menacanthus stramineus (Nitzsch 1818)	<div><p>Menacanthus stramineus (Nitzsch, 1818)</p><p>Host association. Gallus gallus (fowl), Rudsar (Hosseinzadeh Marzenaki &amp; Shojaee, 2017); Columba livia (pigeon), Lahijan (Chaechi-Nosrati et al., 2018)*.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FABBBFD5E2A59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad;Sharifdini, Meysam;Sazmand, Alireza	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad, Sharifdini, Meysam, Sazmand, Alireza (2025): A new host record of Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus (Boisduval & Lacordaire, 1835) (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in Iran with a taxonomic note and a checklist of the lice of Guilan Province. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (2): 291-301, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.2.291, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.2.291
282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAA07FC99291E.text	282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAA07FC99291E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Menopon gallinae (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Menopon gallinae (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Host association. Anser anser (greylag goose), Guilan (Hosseini et al., 2001)*; Gallus gallus (fowl), Langroud (Hosseinzadeh Marzenaki, 2017), Rudsar (Hosseinzadeh Marzenaki &amp; Shojaee, 2017); Columba livia (pigeon), Lahijan (Chaechi-Nosrati et al., 2018)*.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAA07FC99291E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad;Sharifdini, Meysam;Sazmand, Alireza	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad, Sharifdini, Meysam, Sazmand, Alireza (2025): A new host record of Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus (Boisduval & Lacordaire, 1835) (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in Iran with a taxonomic note and a checklist of the lice of Guilan Province. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (2): 291-301, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.2.291, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.2.291
282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FA9E7FF3D283F.text	282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FA9E7FF3D283F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pediculus humanus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Pediculus humanus Linnaeus, 1758</p><p>Host association. Homo sapiens (human), Rasht (Golchie &amp; Ahmadi Ghajari, 2002; Golchie &amp; Ramezanpoor, 2003), Astara, Rudbar, Siahkal, Fuman, Lashtenesha (Pourbaba et al., 2005), Amlash (Rafinejad et al., 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FA9E7FF3D283F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad;Sharifdini, Meysam;Sazmand, Alireza	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad, Sharifdini, Meysam, Sazmand, Alireza (2025): A new host record of Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus (Boisduval & Lacordaire, 1835) (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in Iran with a taxonomic note and a checklist of the lice of Guilan Province. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (2): 291-301, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.2.291, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.2.291
282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAC2DFC182CFC.text	282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAC2DFC182CFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichoidectes canis (De Geer 1778)	<div><p>Trichoidectes canis (De Geer, 1778)</p><p>Host association. Canis familiaris (dog), Guilan (Ebrahimzade et al., 2016).</p><p>Remarks. The bird hosts, indicated by an asterisk, are not normally the hosts of the louse species. These records are probably due to contamination or misidentification.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/282D6D52FFBAFFA2FF9FAC2DFC182CFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad;Sharifdini, Meysam;Sazmand, Alireza	Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad, Sharifdini, Meysam, Sazmand, Alireza (2025): A new host record of Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus (Boisduval & Lacordaire, 1835) (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in Iran with a taxonomic note and a checklist of the lice of Guilan Province. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (2): 291-301, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.2.291, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.2.291
