identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2E6987B3FFAC093FFF44FA5BFA45F96D.text	2E6987B3FFAC093FFF44FA5BFA45F96D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eugenia submontana B. S. Amorim & M. Alves. A. Branch 2015	<div><p>Eugenia submontana B. S. Amorim &amp; M. Alves,  sp. nov. Figures 1, 2 and 3.</p><p>Type:—   BRAZIL. Pernambuco: Mun. Jaqueira, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-35.838333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.7277775" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -35.838333/lat -8.7277775)">RPPN Frei Caneca, Mata do Jasmim</a>, 08º43’40”S, 35º50’18”W, 650–700 m elev., 20 September 2011, fl., fr., B. S. Amorim 1080, D. Araújo, E. Mendonça, A. A. M. Araújo &amp; M. A. Chagas (holotype: UFP  !;  isotypes: CEPEC!,  K!,  MO,  NY!,  RB! SP! UEC!).</p><p>Shrubs to treelets up to 4 m tall, closely related to  E. excelsa but differing by sulcate midvein on adaxial surface of leaves(versus raised), lanceolate bracteoles (vs. linear) and square staminal ring (vs. rounded).</p><p>Shrubs to treelets up to 4 m tall; rough and fissured bark, scattered, simple white hairs, 1 mm long. Leaves elliptic, 7.5–12 × 2.4–4.2 cm, membranaceous, pubescent on abaxial surface and with scattered hairs on adaxial surface (simple hairs), apex acuminate, base cuneate, midvein sulcate and glabrous on the upper surface, and pubescent on the lower surface, lateral veins 8–10 pairs, sub-opposite, marginal vein 0.1 cm from the margin; petiole 0.5 cm long, sulcate on the adaxial surface, glabrous. Inflorescence axillary, internodes 1–2 mm distant from each other, bearing 1–2 pairs of flowers; bracts 1 mm long, lanceolate, puberulent, persisting after anthesis; peduncle 0.1–0.2 cm long, puberulent; pedicel 1–2 cm long, puberulent. Hypanthium puberulent; bracteoles lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm long, with scattered hairs; calyx lobes four, 2 mm long, acute, glabrous on inner surface and puberulent on outer surface; petals not seen; stamens ca. 100, 3–4 mm long, glabrous, anther 0.5 mm long, ellipsoid, rimose; staminal ring 2 mm wide, squared, glabrous; style not seen. Fruit 1–1.2 × 1–1.2 cm, subglobose, yellowish to red (when mature), smooth surface; seeds not seen.</p><p>Eugenia submontana belongs to a group of species recognized by the presence of racemes with short internodes (1–2 mm distant from each other). Berg (1856) proposed a infragenerical classification for  Eugenia and the species with this morphological feature were distributed in five sections [ Eugenia sect. Uniflorae, sect.  Biflorae, sect.  Glomeratae, sect. Umbellatae, and sect. Corymbiflorae], while in the molecular phylogenetic hypothesis of Mazine et al. (2014), the species with short internodes emerges as a supported monophyletic clade.</p><p>The Atlantic Forest of Northeastern Brazil has 90 species of  Eugenia already recorded and more than 25% of them are endemic (Sobral et al. 2014). Most of the species (more than 85%) from the area shares short-internode racemes (1–2 mm distant from each other) (B.S. Amorim unpubl. data, Sobral et al. 2014) and can be found in lowland, submontane and montane forests. In the submontane Atlantic forests of northeastern Brazil, 16 species hold this character (Amorim and Alves 2012 c, Amorim et al. 2009, Sobral et al. 2012), and 11 of them have subglobose to globose fruits. [i.e.  Eugenia adenantha O. Berg (1859: 578),  E. astringens Cambessèdes (1833: 361),  Eugenia .  culicina Sobral (2013: 48),  E. excelsa O. Berg (1857: 227),  E. flamingensis O. Berg (1859: 576),  E. itacarensis Mattos (1974: 3),  E. ligustrina (Swartz 1788: 78) Willdenow (1799: 962),  E. platyphylla O. Berg (1857: 294),  E. rostrata O. Berg (1857: 282),  E. schottiana O. Berg (1857: 286),  E. subreticulata Glaziou (1908: 233),  E. tumescens Amorim &amp; Alves (2012: 694), and  E. umbrosa O. Berg (1859: 582)] (Amorim and Alves 2012c, Sobral 1013) which are compared in Table 1.</p><p>Geographic Distribution and Ecology:—  Eugenia submontana is found in submontane  Atlantic Forest fragments in the state of Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil. Until now, it is known only from submontane forests, from where several species are known as endemics, such as  Vriesea barbosae J.A. Siqueira &amp; Leme (2006: 362) and  V. freicanecana J.A. Siqueira &amp; Leme (2006: 377) ( Bromeliaceae),  Diospyros serrana Sothers (2003: 477) ( Ebenaceae),  Erythroxylum umbrosum Costa-Lima &amp; Alves (2013: 55) ( Erythroxylaceae),  Eugenia culicina Sobral (2013: 48) ( Myrtaceae),  Campylocentrum serranum E. Pessoa &amp; M. Alves (2015: 54) and  Specklinia integripetala E. Pessoa &amp; F. Barros (2014: 129) ( Orchidaceae). Several other species found in the area are distributed in northeastern Brazil and restricted to humid Forests from southern Bahia and submontane forests from Alagoas and Pernambuco states as  Rauvolfia moricandii A. De Candolle (1844: 340) ( Apocynaceae; see Koch et al. 2014),  Begonia obdeltata Gregório &amp; E.L. Jacques (2014:190) ( Begoniaceae; see Gregório et al. 2014),  Aechmea gustavoi J.A. Siqueira &amp; Leme (2001: 147) ( Bromeliaceae; see Forzza et al. 2014),  Masdevallia obscurans (Luer) Luer (1998: 112) ( Orchidaceae; see Barros et al. 2014), and  Solanum anisocladum Giacomin &amp; Stehman (2013: 97) ( Solanaceae; see Giacomin et al. 2013). The species was observed flowering from November to February and fruiting from March to May.</p><p>Conservation status:—The species is currently known from remnants of submontane Atlantic Forest with the population occurring in forest fragments of ca. 360 ha. The species is categorized as endangered based on criteria “D” of the IUCN (2013) for its very small and restricted population with less than 250 mature individuals. There might be other populations in areas of submontane forests close to the type locality, but they are not presently known.</p><p>Etymology:—The epithet  “submontana ” refers to the ecosystem where the species was found, the submontane Atlantic Forest.</p><p>Paratype:—   BRAZIL. Pernambuco: Mun. Lagoa dos Gatos, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-35.859722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.691389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -35.859722/lat -8.691389)">RPPN Pedra D´Anta, Mata do Perú</a>, 08º41’29”S, 35º51’35”W, 600 m elev., 23 November 2011, fr., B. S. Amorim, D. Araújo, J. Viana &amp; M. Chagas 1296 (NY, UFP)  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E6987B3FFAC093FFF44FA5BFA45F96D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Amorim, Bruno S.;Alves, Marccus	Amorim, Bruno S., Alves, Marccus (2015): Eugenia submontana (Myrteae, Myrtaceae), a new species from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil and notes on Eugenia culicina. Phytotaxa 208 (3): 209-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.208.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.208.3.3
2E6987B3FFA9093EFF44F967FE56FE2B.text	2E6987B3FFA9093EFF44F967FE56FE2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eugenia culicina Sobral	<div><p>Eugenia culicina Sobral, Phytotaxa 135 (1): 43–61. 2013. Figure 3 A, B.</p><p>Fruit description:—Fruit 4.5–6 × 3.5–6.5 cm, subglobose, light yellowish to greenish, surface scobinate and longitudinally rugose; seeds 1 (2–3), 2–3.5 × 1.5–3 cm, ellipsoid.</p><p>Additional Specimens Examined:—   BRAZIL. Pernambuco:  Mun. Bonito, 21 January 1998, fl., M. Tabarelli (UFP 22279!) ;   Mun. Jaqueira, RPPN Frei Caneca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-35.84194&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.711389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -35.84194/lat -8.711389)">Mata do Quengo</a>, 08º42’41”S, 35º50’31”W, 650–750 m elev., 24 November 2011, fl., B. S. Amorim 1293, D. Araújo, J. Viana &amp; M. A. Chagas (JPB, NY, UFP!) ; 30 May 2012, fr., B.S. Amorim 1593, E. Pessoa, J. L. Costa-Lima, L. A. Pereira &amp; M. A. Chagas (JPB, NY, UFP!); 30 January 2013, fl., B. S. Amorim 1767 J. L. Costa-Lima, D. Araújo, S.N. Moreira &amp; M. Chagas (JPB, NY, UFP); 30 April 2013, fr., B. S. Amorim 1833 A. Melo &amp; M. A. Chagas (JPB, NY, UFP!); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-35.843887&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.719722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -35.843887/lat -8.719722)">Mata</a> próxima ao alojamento, 8º43’11”S, 35º50’38”W, 650m elev., 28 January 2013 fl., D. Araújo 2364, B.S. Amorim, J. L. Costa-Lima, S.N. Moreira &amp; M. Chagas (JPB, NY, UFP!) ;   Mata próxima à <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-35.844723&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.732222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -35.844723/lat -8.732222)">Pedra do Cruzeiro</a>, 8º43’56”S, 35º50’41”W, 700m elev., 31 January 2013, fl., B. S. Amorim 1782 J. L. Costa-Lima, D. Araújo, S.N. Moreira &amp; M. Chagas (JPB, NY, UFP) ;   Serra do Espelho,  Mata do Mosquito, 10 April 1999, fl., J.A. Siqueira-Filho &amp; G.S. Baracho 910/830 (UFP!)  .</p><p>Conservation status:—The species is currently known from remnants of submontane Atlantic Forest with the population occurring in forest fragments of ca. 360 ha. The species is categorized as endangered based on criteria “D” of the IUCN (2011) for its very small and restricted population with less than 250 mature individuals. There might be other populations in unprotected areas of submontane forests close to the type locality, but at this time no other populations are known.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E6987B3FFA9093EFF44F967FE56FE2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Amorim, Bruno S.;Alves, Marccus	Amorim, Bruno S., Alves, Marccus (2015): Eugenia submontana (Myrteae, Myrtaceae), a new species from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil and notes on Eugenia culicina. Phytotaxa 208 (3): 209-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.208.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.208.3.3
