identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
330C87E4FFC4FD229BFBFDFBFCB66E0A.text	330C87E4FFC4FD229BFBFDFBFCB66E0A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taiwanhormius Belokobylskij 1988	<div><p>Genus  Taiwanhormius Belokobylskij, 1988</p><p>Type species:  Taiwanhormius granulosus Belokobylskij, 1988</p><p>Belokobylskij 1988: 20; 1998: 131; Wharton 1993: 160; van Achterberg 1995: 66; He et al. 2004: 464; Yu et al. 2016.</p><p>Redescription. Head (Figs 1B–D; 3 B–D) transverse, not depressed dorso-ventrally; vertex always smooth. Ocelli small, arranged in almost equilateral triangle. Frons flat or weakly convex, without median keel or furrow. Eyes glabrous. Occipital carina present and distinct, complete dorsally, usually obliterated ventrally at rather short distance and not fused with hypostomal carina. Malar suture absent. Clypeus high; clypeal suture distinct and complete. Maxillary palpus long, 6-segmented; labial palpus short, 4-segmented, all their segments relatively long, never shortened. Antenna (Figs 1A, D, E; 3 A, E, F) slender, weakly setiform, with 15–23 antennomeres, distinctly longer than body, in female with pale 5–6 subapical antennomeres, but in male antennomeres entirely dark in its apical half. Scape short and rather wide, without apical lobe and basal constriction. Pedicel subcylindrical, relatively long, 0.6–0.7 × as long as scape. Flagellar antennomeres slender, first flagellomere equal to or only weakly longer than second flagellomere. Apical flagellomere acuminated distally, but without spine.</p><p>Mesosoma (Figs 1F, G; 3G, H) not depressed. Neck of prothorax rather short, weakly convex dorsally (lateral view). Propleural dorsoposterior flange rather wide and short. Mesonotum highly and roundly elevated above pronotum, entirely or predominantly densely granulate. Median lobe of mesonotum without antero-lateral corners and medial longitudinal furrow or carina. Notauli complete, deep and narrow, finely sculptured. Prescutellar depression long, relatively deep, with median carina. Scutellum weakly convex, with lateral carinae, at least partly finely granulate or coriaceous. Metanotum with short, rather narrow and subrounded apically tooth (lateral view). Precoxal sulcus distinct, rather narrow, but deeper and wider posteriorly, short, straight, distinctly sparsely crenulate. Prepectal carina distinct and complete; postpectal carina absent. Metapleural flange short, wide, rounded apically. Propodeum with all areas delineated by high carinae; areola relatively long and wide, pentagonal; lateral tubercles absent.</p><p>Wings (Figs 2A; 4A). Pterostigma of fore wing narrow and triangular. Radial (marginal) cell never shortened. First (2RS) and second (r-m) radiomedial vein present. Discoidal (discal) cell petiolate anteriorly. Recurrent vein (m-cu) relatively short, distinctly postfurcal to first radiomedial vein (2-SR). First abscissa of medial vein (1-SR+M) sinuate. Nervulus (cu-a) short, usually interstitial to basal vein (1-M) or sometimes weakly postfurcal. Mediocubital vein (M+CU1) straight. Basal (1-M) and recurrent (m-cu) veins subparallel. Parallel vein (CU1a) usually interstitial, only rarely not interstitial and arising from anterior third of distal margin of brachial (subdiscal) cell. Brachial (subdiscal) cell distally closed before, on or weakly behind recurrent vein (m-cu). Both transverse anal veins (1a and 2a) absent. Hind wing with three hamuli. Medial (subbasal) cell rather narrow, distinctly widened towards apex, 0.4 × as long as hind wing. First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) 0.5–0.7 × as long as second abscissa (1-M). Recurrent vein (m-cu) present, usually unsclerotised, but pigmented basally.</p><p>Legs (Figs 1A, H; 3A, I) slender and long. Hind femur long and narrow, entirely sculptured. Hind basitarsus usually as long as second–fifth segments combined.</p><p>Metasoma (Figs 2B, C; 4B, C). First tergite coarsely sclerotised, with distinct, complete and weakly curved subparallel dorsal carinae, dorsope distinct or small; spiracular tubercles small and situated in basal third of tergite. Tergite behind first one soft and crumpled, sometimes basally weakly and sparsely punctate or shagreened. Second tergite rather long, basolaterally with short oblique furrows. Suture between second and third tergites rather distinct. Laterotergites of second and third tergites not separated. Ovipositor sheath (Figs 1A; 2C) relatively long, distinctly longer than first tergite, usually longer than half of metasoma.</p><p>Comparative diagnosis. The genus  Taiwanhormius Belokobylskij is most similar to the hormiine genus  Hormius Nees, 1818 ( Hormiinae:  Hormiini), which is distributed worldwide, but differ from the latter by long ovipositor with its sheath longer than half of metasoma (short, sheaths not larger than 0.3 of metasoma in  Hormius), third segment of the labial palpi not shortened (distinctly shortened, subglobular or disk-shaped in  Hormius), the mesoscutum mainly or entirely granulate (predominantly smooth in  Hormius), and antenna of female with several contrastingly pale subapical antennomeres (predominantly dark in  Hormius).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Oriental and Palaearctic (East) regions.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/330C87E4FFC4FD229BFBFDFBFCB66E0A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Ku, Deokseo	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Ku, Deokseo (2025): The genus Taiwanhormius Belokobylskij, 1998 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Hormiinae) in Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 5620 (3): 451-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5620.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5620.3.4
330C87E4FFC7FD259BFBFDBFFD9C6B5E.text	330C87E4FFC7FD259BFBFDBFFD9C6B5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taiwanhormius austrokoreanus Belokobylskij & Ku 2025	<div><p>Taiwanhormius austrokoreanus sp. nov.</p><p>http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 24878DF1-EDDF-42B7-976C-652BD92C5AC4</p><p>Figs 1, 2</p><p>Holotype: female, “S. Korea, Gyeongsangnam-do, Sancheong-gun,  30 km NNW Jinju (Chinju), forest, bush, h = 800 m, 29.06.2002, S. Belokobylskij ” (NIBR).</p><p>Paratypes. 1 female, (GN) Geochang-gun,  Science Museum of Natural Enemies, 8–23.IX.2021 (Deokseo Ku, Jaehyeon Lee) (SMNE) ;   1 female (without metasoma), (GN) Geoje-si,  Dongbu-myon, Gucheon-ri, Pyeongji, Mt. Nojasan, sweeping, 7.XI.1997 (Hwangjun Jo) (SMNE) ;   2 females, (GN) Geoje-si, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.50847&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.88074" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.50847/lat 34.88074)">Sadeung-myeon, Oryang-ri</a>, Malaise trap, 34°52’50.67” N, 128°30’30.48” E, 15–29.VIII.2017 (Hyung-Keun Lee) (SMNE, ZISP) ;   1 female, 1 male, (GN)  Sancheong-gun, 30 km NNW of Jinju, forest, bush, h = 800 m, 10.VII.2002 (S. Belokobylskij) (ZISP) ;  1 male, same label, but 16.VI.2002 (ZISP);   1 female, (GN) Geochang-gun, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.96427&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.620914" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.96427/lat 35.620914)">Namsang-myeon, Jeoncheok-ri</a>, 35°37ˊ15.3ˊˊ N, 127°57ˊ51.4ˊˊ E, 26.VI.2022 (E. Tselikh) (ZISP) ;   1 male, (GN) Namhae-gun, Namhae-eup, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.85861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.85186" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.85861/lat 34.85186)">Asanri</a>, 34°51′06.7″N, 127°51′31″E, 19.VI.2022 (E. Tselikh) (ZISP) ;   1 female, (GN) Geochang-gun, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.94806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.675198" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.94806/lat 36.675198)">Namha-myeon, Yanghang-ri</a>, 36.675197 N, 127.948057 E, 25, 27.VI.2023 (E. Tselikh), (ZISP) ;   1 male, (GN) Namhae-gun,  Seomyeon, Nogu-ri, Temple Mangunsa, 13.VIII.2022 (Deokseo Ku, Jaehyeon Lee, Hyojin Jeong) (SMNE) ;   1 male, (GB) Gyeongju-si, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=129.27118&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.06335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 129.27118/lat 36.06335)">Gangdong-myeon, Dangu-ri</a>, Malaise trap, 36°3’48.06” N, 129°16’16.25”E, 25.V–19.VI.2017 (Hyung-Keun Lee) (SMNE) ;   1 male, (JB) Wanju-gun, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.34332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.035652" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.34332/lat 36.035652)">Unju-myeon, Godang-ri</a>, Malaise trap, 36°2ʹ8.35ʺN, 127°20ʹ35.94ʺE, 26.V–8.VI.2017 (Hyung-Keun Lee) (SMNE) ;   1 female, 1 male, (JN) Gangjin-gun, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.963715&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.9299" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.963715/lat 34.9299)">Gundong-myeon, Deokcheonri</a>, Malaise trap, 34°55’47.64” N, 126°57’49.37” E, 11–25.IX.2017 (Hyung-Keun Lee) (SMNE) ;  1 female, same locality, but 17–31.VII.2017 (SMNE);  2 males, same locality, but 25.IX–9.X.2017 (SMNE);   1 female, 2 males, (JN) Suncheon-si, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.461266&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.982388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.461266/lat 34.982388)">Seokhyeon-dong</a>, Malaise trap, 34°58’56.59” N, 127°27’40.56” E, 12–25.IX.2017 (Hyung-Keun Lee) (SMNE) ;  1 male, same locality, but 25.IX–9.X.2017 (SMNE) .</p><p>Description. Female. Body length 1.6–1.8 mm; fore wing length 1.5–1.6 mm.</p><p>Head width 1.5–1.7 × its medial length, 1.3–1.5 × width of mesoscutum. Temple distinctly roundly narrowed behind eye. Transverse diameter of eye 1.9–2.2 × longer than temple. Ocelli relatively small, POL 1.0–1.5 × Od, about 0.5 × OOL. Eye oval, 1.2–1.3 × as high as broad. Malar space 0.4–0.5 × eye height, 1.2–1.5 × basal width of mandible. Face width 0.8–0.9 × eye height and 0.8–0.9 × height of face and clypeus combined. Hypoclypeal depression subcircular, its width 0.8–1.0 × distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.4–0.5 × width of face. Head distinctly and weakly-curvedly narrowed below eyes (front view).</p><p>Antennae filiform or weakly setiform, with 17–19 antennomeres, about 1.5 × longer than body. Scape 1.3–1.5 × longer than maximum width, 1.4–1.5 × longer than pedicel. First flagellomere 5.5–6.0 × longer than its apical width, 0.9–1.0 × as long as second flagellomere. Penultimate flagellomere 4.0–5.0 × longer than its width, weakly shorter than or equal to apical flagellomere.</p><p>Mesosoma. Length 1.6–1.8 × its height. Neck of prothorax weakly concave anteriorly (dorsal view), with distinct transverse dorsal carinae in anterior third, with two longitudinal lateral carinae. Lateral oblique furrows of prothorax sides wide and crenulate-rugose. Mesoscutum 0.7–0.8 × as long as its maximum width (dorsal view). Prescutellar depression usually widely or at least partly rugulose, 0.40–0.45 × length of scutellum. Subalar depression shallow and relatively wide, entirely distinctly rugulose. Precoxal sulcus deep, weakly curved, distinctly crenulate, with subrounded depression posteriorly. Propodeum distinctly and weakly-roundly narrowed posteriorly (lateral view).</p><p>Wing. Length of fore wing 3.0–3.2 × its maximum width. Pterostigma 4.5–5.5 × longer than wide. Metacarp (1- R1) 1.3–1.4 × longer than pterostigma. Radial vein (r) arising from middle of pterostigma and almost perpendicular or only weakly oblique to it. First radial abscissa (r) 1.0–1.2 × as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3-SR) 1.9–2.4 × longer than first abscissa (r), 0.35–0.50 × as long as third abscissa (SR1), 1.0–1.3 × longer than first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Length of second radiomedial (submarginal) cell 2.5–3.0 × its maximum width, 1.3–1.4 × longer than narrow brachial (subdiscal) cell. Nervulus (cu-a) interstitial to basal vein (1-M). Brachial (subdiscal) cell distally closed distinctly before recurrent vein (m-cu). Parallel vein (CU1a) interstitial to cubital vein (2-CU1). Hind wing narrow, 6.0–6.3 × longer than its maximum width.</p><p>Legs. Hind femur 5.3–5.8 × longer than its maximum width. Hind tarsus 1.0–1.1 × as long as hind tibia. Hind basitarsus almost as long as second–fifth segments combined. Second tarsal segment 0.3 × as long as basitarsus, about as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus).</p><p>Metasoma 0.8–0.9 × as long as mesosoma and head combined. First tergite relatively long and widened towards apex, dorsal carinae weakly curved. Apical width of first tergite 1.8–2.3 × larger than its minimum width; length 1.1–1.2 × its apical width. Median length of second tergite 0.8–0.9 × as long as its basal width, 2.0–2.5 × length of third tergite. Second suture weakly curved. Ovipositor sheath 0.4–0.6 × as long as metasoma, 0.5–0.7 × as long as mesosoma, 0.25–0.30 × as long as for wing.</p><p>Sculpture and pubescence. Head entirely smooth. Mesoscutum mainly distinctly granulate and partly coriaceous, usually its medial lobe medially smooth at least on narrow area. Scutellum medially smooth or almost smooth, coriaceous at least marginally. Mesopleuron smooth. Propodeum with distinct areas; antero-lateral areas densely granulate and at least partly with rugulosity, remaining propodeum entirely coarsely rugose; areola 1.3–1.8 × longer than wide; antero-medial longitudinal carina relatively short, 0.5–1.0 × as long as anterior fork of areola. First metasomal tergite entirely densely rugose-reticulate, without granulation. Following metasomal tergites mainly widely smooth, only sometimes partly sparsely punctate. Hind tibia with relatively long and semi-erect pale setae on its dorsal margin, length of these setae 0.8–1.2 × as long as maximum width of hind tibia. Ovipositor sheath with dense, relatively short and semi-erect setae.</p><p>Colour. Head light reddish brown to reddish brown, but dark reddish brown dorsally and sometimes posteriorly, face and head in lower third or half brownish yellow or pale brown. Mesosoma light reddish brown, partly or sometimes almost entirely and faintly infuscate dorsally, but rarely it mainly dark brown. Metasoma brown or dark brown, usually medially widely yellow or pale brown, yellow or whitish yellow to brownish yellow ventrally. Antennae with four–five basal antennomeres yellow to yellowish brown or pale brown, submedial (six–seven) and apical (two–three) antennomeres brown to dark brown, sometimes almost black; four–five subapical antennomeres white. Palpi yellow. Legs entirely yellow or brownish yellow, pale basally. Ovipositor sheath brown, pale brown basally. Wings subhyaline or faintly infuscate. Pterostigma entirely yellow, grayish yellow or pale brown.</p><p>Male. Body length 1.3–1.6 mm; fore wing length 1.3–1.4 mm. Antenna weakly thicker, setiform, entirely dark in apical half, in large specimen with 19 antennomeres. First flagellomere 4.0–5.0 × longer than its apical width, 1.00–1.05 × as long as second flagellomere. Mesoscutum usually weakly granulate and often with wide smooth medial or posterior areas. Hind femur less narrow, 4.8–5.6 × longer than maximum width. Metasoma narrow. First metasomal tergite narrow, 1.4–1.6 × longer than apical width. Body sometimes mainly dark; in dark form legs infuscate. Otherwise similar to female.</p><p>Comparative diagnosis. This new species is very similar to  T. granulosus Belokobylskij (Figs 3, 4), but differs from it by having the malar space almost equal to or only weakly larger than basal width of mandible (1.5 × larger in  T. granulosus), prescutellar depression entirely or widely rugulose (entirely smooth in  T. granulosus), nervulus (cu-a) of fore wing interstitial to basal vein (1-M) or weakly antefurcal (distinctly postfurcal in  T. granulosus), brachial (subdiscal) cell of fore wing distally usually closed distinctly before recurrent vein (m-cu) (on or only weakly before the level of recurrent vein in  T. granulosus), medial lobe of mesoscutum smooth or almost smooth medially (mesoscutum entirely granulate in  T. granulosus), and the first metasomal tergite entirely coarsely rugulose-reticulate and without granulation (tergite weakly rugulose-granulate in  T. granulosus).</p><p>Distribution. Korean Peninsula.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/330C87E4FFC7FD259BFBFDBFFD9C6B5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Ku, Deokseo	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Ku, Deokseo (2025): The genus Taiwanhormius Belokobylskij, 1998 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Hormiinae) in Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 5620 (3): 451-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5620.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5620.3.4
330C87E4FFCDFD289BFBFF4EFA356E7C.text	330C87E4FFCDFD289BFBFF4EFA356E7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taiwanhormius Belokobylskij 1988	<div><p>Key to species of the genus  Taiwanhormius</p><p>1. Parallel vein (CU1a) of fore wing not interstitial to cubital vein (2-CU1), arising from anterior third of the vein (3-CU1) closed brachial (subdiscal) cell distally. Antenna with 23 antennomeres.—POL equal to OD. Ovipositor sheath about 0.7 × as long as metasoma. Body length 2.3 mm.— China (Taiwan) ..................................  T. affinis Belokobylskij, 1988</p><p>- Parallel vein (CU1a) of fore wing interstitial to cubital vein (2-CU1) (Figs 2A; 4A). Antenna with 17–19 antennomeres (Figs 1A; 3A) ............................................................................................ 2</p><p>2. Malar space 1.5 × larger than basal width of mandible (Fig. 3B). Prescutellar depression almost entirely smooth (Fig. 3G). Brachial (subdiscal) cell of fore wing distally closed on level of recurrent vein (m-cu) or rarely weakly before it (Fig. 4A). Nervulus (cu-a) of fore wing distinctly postfurcal to basal vein (1-M). First metasomal tergite weakly rugulose-granulate (Fig. 4B). Body length 1.5–1.9 mm.— China (Taiwan), Japan ..........................  T. granulosus Belokobylskij, 1988</p><p>- Malar space almost equal to or only weakly larger than basal width of mandible (Fig. 1B). Prescutellar depression rugulose (Fig. 1F). Brachial (subdiscal) cell of fore wing distally closed distinctly before recurrent vein (m-cu) (Fig. 2A). Nervulus (cu-a) of fore wing subinterstitial to basal vein (1-M) or sometimes even weakly antefurcal. First metasomal tergite entirely coarsely rugulose-reticulate and without granulation (Figs 1F; 2B). Body length 1.3–1.8 mm.— South Korea ..................................................................................................  T. austrokoreanus sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/330C87E4FFCDFD289BFBFF4EFA356E7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Ku, Deokseo	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Ku, Deokseo (2025): The genus Taiwanhormius Belokobylskij, 1998 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Hormiinae) in Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 5620 (3): 451-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5620.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5620.3.4
