identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
53017D5FB641FFDAFCCDCBE69D39A4C9.text	53017D5FB641FFDAFCCDCBE69D39A4C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amiseginae	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Amiseginae</p>
            <p> The  Amiseginae constitute a specialized clade of endoparasitoid wasps found mostly in the southern tropical areas of the world (e.g., Krombein, 1957, 1960, 1983; Lucena and Almeida, 2022). Host records include representatives of several families in Phasmatodea, whose eggs are consumed during the adult and larval stages of the amisegine wasps (summarized by Krombein, 1983). Most  Amiseginae are smallsized species with cryptic habits, which partially explain their rarity in collections. Roughly, there are more than 160 described species worldwide, distributed into 34 extant genera (Lucena and Almeida, 2022). Twenty-three species in four genera are recorded in Brazil. </p>
            <p> Adelphe Mocsáry, 1890</p>
            <p> Adelphe Mocsáry, 1890: 46 . Type species:  Adelphe mexicana Mocsáry, 1890: 46 , by monotypy. </p>
            <p> *Generic combination distinct from current classification. **  Exsecochrysis stat. nov. (species previously treated as Pleurochrysis). </p>
            <p> Pseudepyris Ducke, 1902a: 204 . Type species:  Pseudepyris paradoxa Ducke, 1902a: 205 , by monotypy. Junior synonym of  Adelphe Mocsáry , according to Ducke (1911a). </p>
            <p> Adelpha Schulz, 1906: 153 . Replacement name unnecessarily proposed for  Adelphe Mocsáry , according to Krombein (1957). </p>
            <p> Parachrysis Kieffer, 1910: 287 . Type species:  Parachrysis metallica Kieffer, 1910:288 , by monotypy.Junior homonym of  Parachrysis Gribodo, 1879 . Junior synonym of  Adelphe Mocsáry , according to Ducke (1911a). </p>
            <p> Nesogyne Krombein, 1957: 210 . Type species:  Nesogyne taino Krombein, 1957: 211 , by original designation.Junior synonym of  Adelphe Mocsáry , according to Kimsey (2008). </p>
            <p>Distribution in Brazil. Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pará, Rondônia, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo.</p>
            <p> Comments. This genus is the most species-rich group of  Amiseginae . Currently,  Adelphe includes 41 valid species distributed mainly in the Neotropical region, with one species,  A. anisomorphae Krombein , recorded in the southernmost portion of the Nearctic region (e.g., Mocsáry, 1890; Ducke, 1913; Krombein, 1960; Bohart and Kimsey, 1982; Kimsey 1986a, 1993, 2008). According to Krombein (1960), the Nearctic species  A. anisomorphae , reared from eggs of Anisomorpha ferruginea (Palisot-de-Beauvois). No hosts have been recorded for other species in the genus. Eight species are recorded in Brazil, four are restricted to the Amazon Forest, two occur along the Atlantic Forest, one is recorded in both Amazon and Atlantic Forest, and one species occurs in a transition zone between Amazon Forest and the Cerrado. </p>
            <p> Adelphe antennalis Kimsey, 1986</p>
            <p>  Adelphe antennalis Kimsey, 1986a: 197 . Holotype male (USU #3126). BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro:  Teresópolis , 03.iii.1966, H. and M. Townes. </p>
            <p> Adelphe antennalis ; Kimsey and Bohart (1991); Kimsey (1993, 2008). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro: Teresópolis [Serra dos Órgãos].</p>
            <p>Biome. Atlantic Forest.</p>
            <p> Adelphe brasiliensis Kimsey, 1986</p>
            <p>  Adelphe brasiliensis Kimsey, 1986a: 199 . Holotype male (USU #3127). BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro:  Mangaratiba [Vila Muriqui], July 1969, M. Alvarenga. </p>
            <p> Adelphe brasiliensis ; Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Kimsey (1993, 2008), Lucena and Almeida (20221). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Santa Bárbara [Serra do Caraça], Rio de Janeiro: Mangaratiba [Vila Muriqui], Rio de Janeiro [Represa Rio Grande], São Paulo: Ribeirão Grande 1.</p>
            <p>Biome. Atlantic Forest.</p>
            <p> Adelphe calvata Kimsey, 1986</p>
            <p>
                  Adelphe calvata Kimsey, 1986a: 200 . Holotype male (USU #3128). BRAZIL,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.63333/lat -4.55)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.55">Amazonas</a>
                 : Atalaia do Norte [“ 04°33’S 71°38’W ”], September 1979, M. Alvarenga. 
            </p>
            <p> Adelphe calvata ; Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Kimsey (1993, 2008). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Amazonas: Atalaia do Norte.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p> Adelphe cylindrica Kimsey, 1986</p>
            <p>  Adelphe cylindrica Kimsey, 1986a: 200 . Holotype female (CNC #957619). BRAZIL, Mato Grosso:  Sinop , October 1976, M. Alvarenga. </p>
            <p> Adelphe cylindrica ; Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Kimsey (2008). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso: Sinop.</p>
            <p>Biome. Transition zone between Amazon Forest and Cerrado.</p>
            <p> Adelphe flavipes (Ducke, 1903)</p>
            <p>(Figs. 5, 6)</p>
            <p> Pseudepyris flavipes Ducke, 1903a: 132 . Lectotype male (MNHN) (by inference of “ holotype ”), designated by Kimsey and Bohart (1991: 85). BRAZIL, Pará: Belém, 28.v.1902, A. Ducke. </p>
            <p> Pseudepyris flavipes ; Ducke (1904a 1, 1907a 2). </p>
            <p> Parachrysis metallica Kieffer, 1910: 288 . Holotype male (CASC #9688). BRAZIL, Pará: Belém, A. Baker. Junior synonym of  Pseudepyris flavipes Ducke , according to Ducke (1911a). </p>
            <p> Adelphe flavipes ; generic combination by Ducke (1911a); Ducke (1913), Krombein (1957), Kimsey (1986a, 2008), Lucena and Almeida (20223). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Amazonas: Tefé 2, Pará: Belém, Itaituba [Rio Tapajós] 1,3.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p> Notes.   The species was described based on two syntypes.  We examined the male collected in Belém, Pará state, on May 28 th, 1902, housed at MNHN. Kimsey and Bohart (1991) cited this specimen as the holotype  .   The specimen in the MNHN also has a red lectotype  indication labelled by P. Rosa, however, the lectotype designation was never published. The second male syntype   from Pará, Itaituba (  Rio Tapajós ), collected on August 19 th, 1902, is housed at MPEG (Nascimento, 1979). Herein, we consider the specimen housed in Paris as the lectotype  by inference of “ holotype ” (ICZN, 1999: Article 74.6), designated by Kimsey and Bohart (1991: 85). Therefore, the specimen housed at MPEG is a paralectotype . </p>
            <p> Adelphe lobata Kimsey, 2008</p>
            <p>  Adelphe lobata Kimsey, 2008: 171 . Holotype male (BME). ECUADOR, Napo: Huahua Sumaco, km 45 on Hollin-Loreto Rd., 22.xii.1989,  Wasbauer and Real. </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Amazonas: Atalaia do Norte [Estirão do Equador, Rio Javari], Rondônia: Ariquemes [62 km E Fazenda Rancho Grande], ECUADOR, Napo: Puerto Napo, Huahua Sumaco, Pichincha, Santo Domingo [Tinalandia].</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p> Adelphe paradoxa (Ducke, 1902) (Fig. 7)  Pseudepyris paradoxa Ducke, 1902a: 206 . Lectotype male (MNHN </p>
            <p>#25509), designated by Kimsey (in Kimsey and Bohart, 1991: 86).</p>
            <p> BRAZIL, Pará: Belém, 06.iii.1902, A. Ducke.  Pseudepyris paradoxa ; Ducke (1903 a, 1904a 1 b 2, 1907a 3). </p>
            <p> Adelphe paradoxa ; generic combination by Ducke (1911a 4); Ducke (1913), Krombein (1957), Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Kimsey (1993). </p>
            <p> Adelphe paradoxa Mocsáry ; incorrect species authorship, Kimsey (1986a). </p>
            <p> Adelphe paradoxa (Kieffer) ;incorrect species authorship, Kimsey (2008). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Amapá: Oiapoque 2, Amazonas: Tefé 3, Pará: Belém 1, Itaituba [Rio Tapajós] 1, GUYANA 2, PERU, Loreto: Iquitos 4.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p> Notes.   The species was described based on three males, one collected in Belém, Pará state, on March 06 th, 1902, and two others on March 08 th, 1902.  The former was designated as lectotype by  Kimsey (in Kimsey and Bohart, 1991: 86), and it is housed at the MNHN.The whereabouts of the two remaining paralectotypes are unknown  . </p>
            <p> Adelphe robusta Kimsey, 1986</p>
            <p>  Adelphe robusta Kimsey, 1986a: 203 . Holotype male (BME). PANAMA,  Zona del Canal : Barro Colorado Island, 20.ix.1976, R.B. and L.S. Kimsey. </p>
            <p> Adelphe robusta ; Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Kimsey (1993, 2008). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Amazonas, Bahia: Encruzilhada, COLOMBIA, Valle del Cauca: 30 km E Buenaventura [Central de Anchicaya], COSTA RICA, Puntarenas: Península de Osa [Sirena Biological Station], ECUADOR, Pichincha, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas: Santo Domingo, PANAMA, Panamá [Barro Colorado Island], Chiriquí [El Hato del Voncán], PERU, Huánuco: Tingo María.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest, Atlantic Forest.</p>
            <p> Amisega Cameron, 1888</p>
            <p> Amisega Cameron, 1888: 457 . Type species:  Amisega cuprifrons Cameron, 1888: 457 , by monotypy. </p>
            <p> Mesitiopterus Ashmead, 1902: 231 . Type species:  Mesitiopterus kahli Ashmead, 1902: 231 , by original designation. Junior synonym of  Amisega Cameron , according to Kimsey (1987). </p>
            <p> Microsega Krombein, 1960: 31 . Type species:  Microsega bella Krombein, 1960: 32 , by original designation. Junior synonym of  Amisega Cameron , according to Kimsey (1990). </p>
            <p>Distribution in Brazil. Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo.</p>
            <p> Comments. This genus constitutes one of the largest and most widespread groups of  Amiseginae .Currently,  Amisega includes 27 valid species, most are Neotropical (including one species from Chile), and at least three species are recorded in the Nearctic region:  A.bella (Krombein) ,  A.kahlii (Ashmead) , andA.floridensis (Krombein) (e.g., Krombein,1960; Bohart and Kimsey, 1982; Kimsey, 1987, 1990, 1993; Kimsey and Bohart, 1991; Lucena et al., 2021). Phasmatodean hosts were reported for only two species:  A. kahlii (Ashmead) and  A. chilensis Kimsey and include representatives of  Diapheromeridae and  Phasmatidae (Krombein, 1957; Kimsey, 1990). Eleven species are reported to Brazil, among which four species are restricted to the Amazon Forest, two to the Atlantic Forest, and two to the Caatinga biome. Two species occur in the transition zone between Atlantic Forest and Caatinga,and one species is recorded in the transition zones among Cerrado, Amazon and Atlantic Forest. </p>
            <p> Amisega aeneiceps Ducke, 1903</p>
            <p>(Fig. 8)</p>
            <p> Amisega aeneiceps Ducke, 1903a: 130 . Lectotype female (not male, see notes below) (MNHN), designated by Kimsey (in Kimsey and Bohart, 1991: 92). BRAZIL, Pará: Itaituba [Rio Tapajós], 05.ix.1902, A. Ducke. </p>
            <p> Amisega aeneiceps ; Ducke (1904a 1, 1907a 2, 1911a 3, 1913), Krombein (1957), Kimsey (1987), Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Obrecht and Huber </p>
            <p>(1993), Lucena and Melo (2018), Rosa et al. (2020), Lucena et al. (2021), Lucena and Almeida (2022).</p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Amapá: Oiapoque 2, Amazonas: Tefé 2,3, Pará: Almeirim [Rio Arraiolos] 1, Itaituba [Rio Tapajós], Óbidos, Oriximiná 1.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p> Notes. The species  Amisega aeneiceps and  A. aeneiceps var. azurescens (see below) were described based on several specimens collected in Óbidos, Pará state, between July and August 1902; and Itaituba, between August and September 1902. L.S. Kimsey (in Kimsey and Bohart, 1991: 92) designated a male syntype from Itaituba housed at the MNHN as the lectotype for  A. aeneiceps . However, no further data about the specimen was given. In the MNHN collection, there is one syntype collected in Itaituba, on September 05 th, 1902, but it is female. We did not locate the lectotype label by L. Kimsey in any other specimen of  Amisega in the MNHN. P.Rosa labelled a syntype male collected in Óbidos, on July 25 th, 1902, as the lectotype, and two other specimens in the MNHN collection as paralectotypes, including the female collected in Itaituba, on September 05 th, 1902 (see Rosa et al., 2020: 24). Our interpretation is that the lectotype designation by L.S. Kimsey is still valid (ICZN, 1999: Article 74.1.1). The correct data for the lectotype of  A. aeneiceps Ducke designated by Kimsey (in Kimsey and Bohart, 1991: 92) is the following: female, collected in Itaituba on September 05 th, 1902 (MNHN). Paralectotypes are currently housed at MNHN (two males from Óbidos collected on 24–25 July 1902), NHMB (one male and one female from Óbidos, collected on 25 July 1902, and 31 July 1902, respectively), HNHM (one female from Itaituba, collected on 4 September 1902; five males and two females from Itaituba, collected in 1902; and one male from Óbidos collected on 14 July 1902), and MPEG (one female and one male from Óbidos, collected on 23, 25 July 1902; three males from Itaituba, collected on 16, 17, and 19 August 1902); see Obrecht and Huber (1993) and Rosa et al. (2020). </p>
            <p> Amisega azurescens Ducke, 1903 (Figs. 9, 10)  Amisega aeneiceps var. azurescens Ducke, 1903a: 131 . Lectotype male (MNHN), designated by Kimsey (inKimsey and Bohart, 1991: 92). </p>
            <p>  BRAZIL,  Pará : Óbidos, July 1902, A. Ducke  . </p>
            <p> Amisega azurescens ; Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Obrecht and Huber (1993), Rosa et al. (2020). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Pará: Óbidos, Itaituba [Rio Tapajós].</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p> Notes. The species was originally described as a variety of  Amisega aeneiceps based on an unknown number of male and female specimens collected in Óbidos, Pará state, between July and August 1902, and Itaituba, between August and September 1902. L.S. Kimsey (in Kimsey and Bohart, 1991: 92) designated a male syntype housed at MNHN from Óbidos in July 1902 as the lectotype for  A. aeneiceps var. azurescens Ducke. A female paralectotype from Itaituba [Rio Tapajós], collected in August 1902 is also housed at MNHN. We have examined four specimens deposited in the MPEG, two in the type collection with red label quoted “ Syntype?” by L.S. Kimsey (MPEG #11062008, #11062009). The collection data matches the original description; both were collected in Itaituba, Rio Tapajós, on August 17 th, 1902. Two other females were found in the MPEG general collection, both from Óbidos, collected on July 20 th and 29 th, 1902. Therefore, the specimens housed at MPEG should hereinafter be considered paralectotypes. The exact number of paralectotypes is unknown. </p>
            <p> Amisega boyi Lucena, 2021</p>
            <p> Amisega boyi Lucena, 2021: 62 (in Lucena et al., 2021). Holotype male (RPSP #00008961). BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Norte: Mossoró, Fazenda Santa Júlia, Malaise 1, caatinga; 05°01’10”S, 37°22’56”W, 14.iv.2008, Fernandes, DRR and cols. </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Norte: Mossoró[Fazenda Santa Júlia].</p>
            <p>Biome. Caatinga.</p>
            <p> Amisega cyaniceps Ducke, 1911 (Fig. 11)  Amisega mocsaryi var. cyaniceps Ducke, 1911a: 93 . Syntypes. </p>
            <p>  BRAZIL,  Amazonas : Tefé, 06.ix.1904, A. Ducke (1&lt;f&gt; MZSP #04304)  , </p>
            <p> 29.ix.1904 (1&lt;f&gt; MPEG) ,  01.x.1904 (1&lt;f&gt; MPEG) ,  02.x.1904 (1&lt;f&gt; MPEG) ,  03.x.1904 (1&lt;m&gt; MPEG) ;   Santo Antônio do Içá  ,  31.viii.1905, A. Ducke (1&lt;f&gt; MPEG) ;   Rio Javari (unknown depository), Tabatinga  ,  12.x.1904, A. Ducke (1&lt;f&gt; MPEG) ,  16.x.1904 (1&lt;f&gt; MPEG) ;  PERU, Loreto: Iquitos ,  29.vii.1906, A. Ducke (1&lt;m&gt; MPEG) . </p>
            <p> Amisega mocsaryi var. cyaniceps ; Ducke (1913), Krombein (1957), Kimsey and Bohart (1991, partim, synonymy with  A. mocsaryi ), Obrecht and Huber (1993), Santos et al. (2017), Lucena et al. (2021, partim, synonymy with  A. mocsaryi ). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Amazonas: Santo Antônio do Içá, Tabatinga, Tefé, Rio Javari, PERU, Loreto: Iquitos.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p>Notes. The species was described based on an unknown number of syntypes collected in northeastern Peru (Iquitos), and northwestern Brazil, along the Japurá and Alto Solimões microregions, center-west of the Amazonas state, in Tefé, Santo Antônio do Içá, and Tabatinga municipalities, and an unspecified location in the Rio Javari (no dates were specified in the description). One syntype collected in Tefé, Amazonas state, on September 06 th, 1904, is housed at MZSP (#04304) (Santos et al., 2017). Another possible syntype is housed at NHMB (Obrecht and Huber, 1993). Seven specimens collected in Tefé, Tabatinga, and Santo Antônio do Içá, Amazonas state, and one collected in Iquitos, Peru, are housed at the MPEG collection. The exact number of syntypes and their whereabouts are unknown.</p>
            <p> Amisega flavipes Kimsey, 1987</p>
            <p>  Amisega flavipes Kimsey, 1987: 67 . Holotype female (USU #3179). BRAZIL, Bahia:  Encruzilhada , November 1975, M. Alvarenga. </p>
            <p> Amisega flavipes ; Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Zanella and Lucena (2014), Lucena et al. (20211). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Bahia: Encruzilhada, Jequié 1.</p>
            <p>Biome. Atlantic Forest, with records from the transition zone between Atlantic Forest and Caatinga.</p>
            <p> Amisega mocsaryi Ducke, 1902</p>
            <p> Amisega mocsaryi Ducke, 1902b: 142 . Syntypes. BRAZIL,Pará:Belém,  22.viii.1901 (1&lt;m&gt; HNHM) , 29.viii.1901 (1&lt;m&gt; unknown depository),  29.viii.1901 (1&lt;f&gt; HNHM) ,  05.ix.1901 (1&lt;f&gt; NHMV) . </p>
            <p> Amisega mocsaryi ; Ducke (1903a 1, 1904a 2, 1907a 3, 1911a, 1913), Krombein (1957), Kimsey (1987), Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Obrecht and Huber (1993), Rosa et al. (2020), Lucena et al. (2021). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Amapá: Oiapoque 3, Amazonas: Barcelos 3, Tefé 3, Tabatinga 3, Pará: Belém 2, Itaituba [Rio Tapajós] 1, São Francisco do Pará [Vila de Jambu-Açu] 2.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p>Notes. The species was described based on four syntypes collected in Belém, Pará state. A male specimen from Itaituba in the MNHN collection was designated as the lectotype by Kimsey (in Kimsey and Bohart, 1991: 93). However, the specimen does not belong to the type series; thus, it loses its status of lectotype according to Article 74.2 of the Code (ICZN, 1999). Rosa et al. (2020: 25) indicated that one syntype is housed at NHMV (1&lt;f&gt; 05.ix.1901) and two at HNHM (1&lt;m&gt; 22.viii.1901; 1&lt;f&gt; 29.viii.1901). The whereabouts of the fourth specimen are unknown.</p>
            <p> Amisega rufilateralis Kimsey, 1987 Amisega rufilateralis Kimsey, 1987: 68 . Holotype female (USU </p>
            <p> #  3180). BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro :   Rio de Janeiro [Represa  Rio Grande ]  , </p>
            <p> April 1966, M. Alvarenga.  Amisega rufilateralis ; Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Lucena et al. (2021). Distribution. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro [Represa Rio Grande], </p>
            <p>  Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia].  Biome. Atlantic Forest . </p>
            <p> Amisega semiflava Kimsey, 1987</p>
            <p>  Amisega semiflava Kimsey, 1987: 69 . Holotype female (CNC #957652). BRAZIL, Goiás:  Jataí , November 1972, F.M. Oliveira. </p>
            <p> Amisega semiflava ; Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Lucena and Melo (2018), Lucena et al. (2021). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Goiás: Jataí, Mato Grosso: Sinop, Mato Grosso do Sul: Dourados [Itahum].</p>
            <p>Biome. Cerrado, with records from the transition zones between Cerrado and Atlantic Forest, and Cerrado and Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p> Amisega sertaneja Lucena, 2021</p>
            <p> Amisega sertaneja Lucena, 2021: 67 (in Lucena et al., 2021). Holotype male (RPSP #00008962). BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Norte: Mossoró, Fazenda Santa Júlia, Malaise 1, caatinga, 05°1’10”S, 37°22’56”W, 14.iv.2008, Fernandes, DRR and cols. </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Paraíba: Santa Teresinha [Fazenda Tamanduá], Rio Grande do Norte: Mossoró [Fazenda Santa Júlia].</p>
            <p>Biome. Caatinga.</p>
            <p> Amisega similis Kimsey, 1987</p>
            <p>  Amisega similis Kimsey, 1987: 70 . Holotype male (CNC #957653). BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro [Represa  Rio Grande ], March 1972, F.M. Oliveira. </p>
            <p> Amisega similis ; Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Zanella and Lucena (2014), Lucena et al. (2021). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Bahia: Encruzilhada, Minas Gerais: Pedra Azul, Pernambuco: Caruaru, Rio de Janeiro: Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro [Represa Rio Grande].</p>
            <p>Biome. Atlantic Forest, with records from the transition zone between Atlantic Forest and Caatinga.</p>
            <p> Amisega tenebrae Kimsey, 1987 Amisega tenebrae Kimsey, 1987: 71 . Holotype female (USU #3181). </p>
            <p> BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro: Teresópolis, 11.iii.1966, H. Townes.  Amisega tenebrae ; Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Lucena et al. (2021). Distribution. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro: Teresópolis, Santa Catarina: </p>
            <p>  Seara [Nova Teutônia], São Paulo: São José do Barreiro [Serra da  Bocaina ].  Biome. Atlantic Forest . </p>
            <p> Anadelphe Kimsey, 1987</p>
            <p> Anadelphe Kimsey, 1987: 72 . Type species:  Anadelphe simplifacies Kimsey, 1987: 73 , by original designation. </p>
            <p>Distribution in Brazil. Mato Grosso do Sul.</p>
            <p> Comments. This Neotropical genus includes two valid species. Kimsey (1987) described  Anadelphe and provided identification key with illustrations of diagnostic characters. There are no records of hosts for this genus.  Anadelphe alvarengai Kimsey is the sole species currently recorded to Brazil. The species is known from a single record in central-west Brazil (Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul state), located in a transition zone between Cerrado and Atlantic Forest. </p>
            <p> Anadelphe alvarengai Kimsey, 1987</p>
            <p>  Anadelphe alvarengai Kimsey, 1987: 72 . Holotype female (CNC #957610). BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul:  Dourado [Itahum], March 1974, M. Alvarenga. </p>
            <p> Anadelphe alvarengai ; Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul: Dourados [Itahum].</p>
            <p>Biome. Transition zone between Cerrado and Atlantic Forest.</p>
            <p> Duckeia Costa Lima, 1936 </p>
            <p> Duckeia Costa Lima, 1936: 174. Type species:  Duckeia cyanea Costa Lima, 1936: 175, by monotypy. </p>
            <p>Distribution in Brazil. Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte.</p>
            <p> Comments. This Neotropical genus includes four valid species, which have been recorded in Costa Rica, and in southeastern and northeastern Brazil (Costa Lima, 1936; Kimsey, 1987; Lucena et al., 2021). Costa Lima (1936) described  Duckeia and documented for the first time the singular developmental stage of the  Amiseginae larvae within phasmatodean eggs. The type series of  D. cyanea Costa Lima was reared from eggs of Prisopus ohrtmanni (Lichtenstein). Three species are recorded in Brazil, two of them have been recorded in localities along the Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil, and one species is known from the Caatinga, in the Rio Grande do Norte state, northeastern Brazil (Lucena et al., 2021). </p>
            <p> Duckeia cyanea Costa Lima, 1936 </p>
            <p>  Duckeia cyanea Costa Lima, 1936: 175. Holotype female (CEIOC #25239). BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro [Horto Botânico], October 1934, A. Silva. </p>
            <p> Duckeia cyanea ; Krombein (1957, 1983), Kimsey (1987), Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Lucena and Melo (2018), Lucena et al. (20211), Lucena and Almeida (2022). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Laranja da Terra 1, Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro [Horto Botânico].</p>
            <p>Biome. Atlantic Forest.</p>
            <p> Host. Prisopus ohrtmanni (  Phasmatidae ),according toCosta Lima (1936). </p>
            <p> Duckeia dudui Lucena, 2021</p>
            <p> Duckeia dudui Lucena, 2021: 72 (in Lucena et al., 2021). Holotype female (RPSP #00008967). BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Norte: Patu, malaise trap in caatinga vegetation, 06°06’S, 37°37’W, September 2008, D.R.R. Fernandes and colls. </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Norte: Patu.</p>
            <p>Biome. Caatinga.</p>
            <p> Duckeia gracile Kimsey, 1987</p>
            <p>  Duckeia gracile Kimsey, 1987: 74 . Holotype female (CNC #957627). BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro [Represa  Rio Grande ], July 1972, M. Alvarenga. </p>
            <p> Duckeia gracile ; Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Lucena et al. (20211), Lucena and Almeida (20222). </p>
            <p> Duckeia gracilis; incorrect subsequent spelling, Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Laranja da Terra 1,2, Minas Gerais: Marliéria 1,2, Rio de Janeiro: Nova Iguaçu 1, Rio de Janeiro [Represa Rio Grande].</p>
            <p>Biome. Atlantic Forest.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/53017D5FB641FFDAFCCDCBE69D39A4C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lucena, Daercio A. A.;Gomes, Rayane Sales;Almeida, Eduardo A. B.;Zanella, Fernando C. V.	Lucena, Daercio A. A., Gomes, Rayane Sales, Almeida, Eduardo A. B., Zanella, Fernando C. V. (2024): “ As Chrysididas do Brazil ”: A catalogue of the Brazilian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20240044) 68 (4): 1-63, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2024-0044, URL: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2024-0044
53017D5FB64AFFDBFCD3CE0C9B65A3A8.text	53017D5FB64AFFDBFCD3CE0C9B65A3A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysidinae Latreille 1802	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Chrysidinae</p>
            <p> The  Chrysidinae include the truly “cuckoo wasps”, a clade composed of the most colorful and familiar groups within  Chrysididae (e.g., Kimsey and Bohart, 1991; Pauli et al., 2019, 2021; Lucena and Almeida, 2022). Currently, this subfamily is the only one among  Chrysididae with tribal classification.Four tribes are recognized:Allocoeliini (Afrotropical),  Chrysidini</p>
            <p> (cosmopolitan),  Elampini (cosmopolitan), and Parnopini (Afrotropical, Holarctic including northern Mexico, and Oriental). The chrysidines are primarily larval parasitoids of solitary wasps and bees. However, some species may act as cleptoparasites, consuming the nest provisions instead of the host progeny (e.g., Carrilo and Caltagirone,1970; Rosenheim, 1987; Asís et al., 1994).Many genera are distributed worldwide,being represented in more than one of the world realms.Currently,128 species are reported to Brazil, distributed in two tribes and 13 genera. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/53017D5FB64AFFDBFCD3CE0C9B65A3A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lucena, Daercio A. A.;Gomes, Rayane Sales;Almeida, Eduardo A. B.;Zanella, Fernando C. V.	Lucena, Daercio A. A., Gomes, Rayane Sales, Almeida, Eduardo A. B., Zanella, Fernando C. V. (2024): “ As Chrysididas do Brazil ”: A catalogue of the Brazilian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20240044) 68 (4): 1-63, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2024-0044, URL: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2024-0044
53017D5FB64BFFC1FFBFC8AA999AA5E8.text	53017D5FB64BFFC1FFBFC8AA999AA5E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysidini Latreille 1802	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Chrysidini</p>
            <p> This group contains the most familiar groups of  Chrysididae . The  Chrysidini wasps are frequently captured in trap-nesting studies, attacking larvae of solitary bees and wasps (e.g., Krombein, 1967). Four genera are essentially Neotropical and widely distributed in Brazil:  Exochrysis Bohart ,  Exsecochrysis Linsenamier (=Pleurochrysis Bohart),  Ipsiura Linsenmaier , and  Neochrysis Linsenmaier. Currently , 108 species are recorded in Brazil, distributed in six genera. </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis Kimsey &amp; Bohart, 1981</p>
            <p> Caenochrysis Kimsey &amp; Bohart, 1981: 76 . Type species:  Chrysis tridens Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1825: 495 (in Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau and Audinet-Serville, 1825), by original designation. </p>
            <p> Lorochrysis Kimsey &amp; Bohart, 1981: 76. Type species:  Chrysis doriae Gribodo, 1874: 359 , by original designation. Junior synonym of  Caenochrysis Kimsey &amp; Bohart , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p>Chaenochrysis; incorrect subsequent spelling, Fernández (2001).</p>
            <p>Distribution in Brazil. Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraíba, Paraná, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo.</p>
            <p> Comments. This is the most species-rich and taxonomically challenging group of  Chrysidini in the Neotropical region. Currently, the genus comprises roughly 50 valid species widely distributed in the Neotropical and Nearctic regions (including the Andean region and the Mexican transition zone,sensu Morrone, 2014) (Kimsey and Bohart, 1981; Bohart and Kimsey, 1982; Linsenmaier, 1984; Kimsey and Bohart, 1991). Hosts include several  Trypoxylini (e.g., Krombein, 1967; Kimsey and Bohart, 1991; and references therein), and some  Pompilidae (Marinho and Vivallo, 2020a, 2020b; Deus et al., 2023). Twenty-five species are reported to Brazil. Six species are restricted to the Amazon Forest, nine to the Atlantic Forest, and two to the Caatinga. One species is recorded from a transition zone between Atlantic Forest and Cerrado, and another between Atlantic Forest and Pampa. Five species are recorded in two or more biomes. One species is only known from an unspecified location. </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis amazonica (Mocsáry, 1889)</p>
            <p>  Chrysis (Trichrysis) amazonica Mocsáry, 1889: 337 . Holotype female (HNHM). BRAZIL,  Amazonas : Parintins [Vila Bela da Imperatriz]. </p>
            <p> Chrysis amazonica ; Dalla Torre (1892), Ducke (1907a 1, 1911a). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) amazonica ; Bischoff (1910, 1913), Ducke (1913), Linsenmaier (19842). </p>
            <p> Trichrysis (Caenochrysis) amazonica ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1981). </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis amazonica ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1991); Rasmussen and Asenjo (2009). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Amazonas: Barcelos 1, Parintins, SURINAM 2, COLOMBIA 2, PERU 2.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p> Caenochrysis apposita (Linsenmaier, 1984)</p>
            <p>  Chrysis (Trichrysis) apposita Linsenmaier, 1984: 210 . Holotype male (NMLU). ARGENTINA, Entre Ríos. </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis apposita ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (19911); Rasmussen and Asenjo (2009). </p>
            <p>Distribution. ARGENTINA, Entre Ríos, BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Sul: Guaíba, BOLIVIA, La Paz, PERU 1.</p>
            <p>Biome. Transition zone between Atlantic Forest and Pampa.</p>
            <p> Caenochrysis armata (Mocsáry, 1889) </p>
            <p>Chrysogona armata Mocsáry, 1889: 187. Lectotype female (HNHM), designated by Bohart (in Bohart and French, 1986: 341). BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Blumenau.</p>
            <p>Chrysogona armata; Dalla Torre (1892), du Buysson (19011).</p>
            <p> Chrysis ritsemae var. bonariensis Brèthes, 1902: 271 . Holotype female (by monotypy) (MACN). ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires: Buenos Aires [Villa Devoto], 16.iii.1902, M.E.Autran.Junior synonym of Chrysogona armata Mocsáry, according to du Buysson (1909). </p>
            <p> Chrysis ritsemae var.elongata Brèthes, 1902: 272 . Holotype female (by monotypy) (MACN). BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro: Nova Friburgo. Junior synonym of Chrysogona armata Mocsáry, according todu Buysson (1909). </p>
            <p> Chrysis schrottkyi Brèthes, 1902: 270 . Holotype male (by monotypy) (depository unknown). ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires: Buenos Aires, January 1902. Junior synonym of Chrysogona armata Mocsáry, according to du Buysson (1909). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) armata; generic combination by du Buysson (1909); Ducke (1913), Linsenmaier (1984). </p>
            <p> Chrysis armata; Ducke (1910a,b 2, 1911a 3). </p>
            <p>Chrysidea armata; generic combination by Bischoff (1913).</p>
            <p> Trichrysis (Lorochrysis) armata; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1981). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) aptata Linsenmaier, 1984: 212 . Holotype female (NMLU). ARGENTINA, Entre Ríos. Junior synonym of Chrysogona armata Mocsáry, according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) invisa Linsenmaier, 1984: 210 . Holotype female (NMLU). ARGENTINA, Tucumán: San Pedro de Colalao. Junior synonym of Chrysogona armata Mocsáry, according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis armata; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (19914); Zanella and Lucena (2014), Perioto and  Lara (20185), Nether et al. (20196), Rosa et al. (2020). </p>
            <p>Distribution. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires: Buenos Aires, Entre Ríos, Mendoza: Pedregal, Tucumán: San Pedro de Colalao, BRAZIL, Amazonas: Barcelos 3, Tefé 3, Santo Antônio do Içá 3, Bahia, Maranhão: Caxias 2, Codó 2, Minas Gerais: Barbacena 3, Pará: Óbidos 3, Paraná: Guarapuava 6, Rio de Janeiro: Nova Friburgo, Rio Grande do Sul 1, Santa Catarina: Blumenau, São Paulo: São Sebastião 5, VENEZUELA 4.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado.</p>
            <p> Host.  Trypoxylon (Trypoxylon) florale Richards (  Crabronidae ), according to Perioto and  Lara (2018);  Auplopus rufipes (Banks) (  Pompilidae ), according to Nether et al. (2019). </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis brasiliana (Guérin-Méneville, 1842)</p>
            <p> Chrysis brasiliana Guérin-Méneville, 1842: 146 . Lectotype female (MSNG), designated by Rosa (2009: 222). BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro. </p>
            <p> Chrysis producta Brullé, 1846: 44 . Holotype female (MNHN?). BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, C.M.Aug.Saint-Hillaire.Junior synonym of  Chrysis brasiliana Guérin-Méneville , according to Mocsáry (1889). </p>
            <p> Chrysis unicolor Brullé, 1846: 42 . Holotype female (MNHN?). FRENCH GUYANA, Cayenne, C.M. Leprieur. Junior synonym of  Chrysis brasiliana Guérin-Méneville , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Chrysis lunigera Dahlbom, 1854: 194 . Holotype female (ZMUC #00240255). GUYANA, Essequibo. Junior synonym of  Chrysis brasiliana Guérin-Méneville , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Chrysis brullei Abeille de Perrin, 1879: 42 . Replacement name for  Chrysis unicolor Brullé (junior homonym of  C. unicolor Dahlbom, 1831 ). </p>
            <p> Junior synonym of  Chrysis brasiliana Guérin-Méneville , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Chrysis gibbosa Mocsáry, 1889: 334 . Holotype female (HNHM). MEXICO. Junior synonym of  Chrysis brasiliana Guérin-Méneville , according to Linsenmaier (1984). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) brasiliana ; Mocsáry (18891), Bischoff (1913), Ducke (1913), Linsenmaier (19842). </p>
            <p> Chrysis brasiliana ; Dalla Torre (1892), du Buysson (1898a 3, 1899), Brèthes (19024), Ducke (1907 a, 1911a 5). </p>
            <p> Trichrysis (Caenochrysis) brasiliana ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1981). </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis brasiliana ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1991); Rosa (2009). </p>
            <p>Distribution. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires: Buenos Aires [Villa Devoto] 4, Mendoza 4, San Juan 4, BOLIVIA 2, BRAZIL, Pará: Óbidos 5, Minas Gerais 1, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina: Blumenau 1, FRENCH GUYANA, Cayenne, GUYANA, Essequibo, MEXICO, Veracruz: Orizaba 3.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest, Atlantic Forest.</p>
            <p> Caenochrysis commilita (Linsenmaier, 1984) Chrysis (Trichrysis) commilita Linsenmaier, 1984: 220 . Holotype female (NMLU). BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia], Plaumann.  Caenochrysis commilita ; generic combination by Kimsey and </p>
            <p>Bohart (1991).</p>
            <p> Distribution. BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia], COLOMBIA, Barranquilla. Biome. Atlantic Forest.  Caenochrysis compensata (Linsenmaier, 1984) Chrysis (Trichrysis) compensata Linsenmaier, 1984: 210 . Holotype female (NMLU). BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia], Plaumann.  Caenochrysis compensata ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1991). Distribution. BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia]. Biome. Atlantic Forest. </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis complementa (Linsenmaier, 1984)</p>
            <p>  Chrysis (Trichrysis) complementa Linsenmaier, 1984: 213 . Holotype female (NMLU). BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia], Plaumann. </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis complementa ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia].</p>
            <p>Biome. Atlantic Forest.</p>
            <p> Caenochrysis crotonis (Ducke, 1907)</p>
            <p>(Figs. 12, 13)</p>
            <p>  Chrysis crotonis Ducke, 1907a: 10 . Syntypes. BRAZIL, Pará: Faro and Óbidos, A. Ducke  . </p>
            <p> Chrysis crotonis ; Ducke (1911a). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) crotonis ; Bischoff (1913), Ducke (1913), Linsenmaier (19841). </p>
            <p> Trichrysis (Lorochrysis) crotonis ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1981). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) linigera Linsenmaier, 1984: 210 . Holotype female (NHMUK). PERU, Junín: Chanchamayo. Junior synonym of  Chrysis crotonis Ducke , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) anguifera Linsenmaier, 1984: 215 . Holotype male (NMLU). PARAGUAY, Guairá: Villarrica.Junior synonym of  Chrysis crotonis Ducke , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis crotonis ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (19912); Rasmussen and Asenjo (20093), Rosa (2009), Marinho and Vivallo (2020a 4,b), Lucena and Almeida (20225), Deus et al. (20236). </p>
            <p>Distribution. ARGENTINA 1, BOLIVIA, La Paz, BRAZIL, Pará: Faro,Óbidos, Paraná: Guarapuava 5,6, Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro [Jardim Botânico] 4, São Paulo: Luiz Antônio [Estação Ecológica Jataí] 5, MEXICO 2, PARAGUAY, Guairá: Villarrica, PERU, Junín: Chanchamayo 3, SURINAM 1, VENEZUELA 1.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest, Atlantic Forest, with records from the transition zone between Atlantic Forest and Cerrado.</p>
            <p> Host.  Auplopus cf.rufipes (Banks) (  Pompilidae ), according toMarinho and Vivallo (2020a,b);  Auplopus subaurarius Dreisbach (  Pompilidae ), according to Deus et al. (2023). </p>
            <p>Notes. The species was described based on an unknown number of syntypes (males and females) collected in Faro and Óbidos, Pará state (no dates were specified in the description). Fourteen specimens in the MPEG collection have been listed as syntypes (Nascimento, 1979), two in the MZSP (Santos et al., 2017), one in the MNHN (Kimsey and Bohart, 1991), and one in the NHMB (Obrecht and Huber, 1993). The specimen in the MNHN (EY 25540) has a red lectotype indication labeled by P. Rosa. However, the lectotype designation was never published.</p>
            <p> Caenochrysis denticlypeata (Linsenmaier, 1984)</p>
            <p>  Chrysis (Trichrysis) denticlypeata Linsenmaier, 1984: 220 . Holotype female (NMLU). BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia],Plaumann. </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis denticlypeata ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia].</p>
            <p>Biome. Atlantic Forest.</p>
            <p> Caenochrysis hyalifoveolata (Linsenmaier, 1984) Chrysis (Trichrysis) hyalifoveolata Linsenmaier, 1984: 215 . Holotype female (NMLU).BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia],Plaumann.  Caenochrysis hyalifoveolata ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1991). Distribution. BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia], PARAGUAY, Guairá: Villarrica. Biome. Atlantic Forest. </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis imminenta (Linsenmaier, 1984) Chrysis (Trichrysis) imminenta Linsenmaier, 1984: 223 . Holotype female (NMLU).BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia], Plaumann.  Caenochrysis imminenta ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1991); Rasmussen and Asenjo (2009). Distribution. BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia], PERU. Biome. Atlantic Forest. </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis immixta (Linsenmaier, 1984)</p>
            <p>  Chrysis (Trichrysis) immixta Linsenmaier, 1984: 211 . Holotype male (NMLU). BRAZIL: Bahia,  Itaeté [Iguaçu]. </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis immixta ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1991); Zanella and Lucena (2014). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Bahia: Itaeté [Iguaçu].</p>
            <p>Biome. Caatinga.</p>
            <p> Notes.  The type material was likely collected by Roman during his collecting trip in Brazil (see Alfken, 1930) . </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis mathani (Ducke, 1907)</p>
            <p>(Fig. 14)</p>
            <p> Chrysis mutica Ducke, 1907a:12 . Lectotype female (MPEG #11061988), designated by Bohart (in Kimsey and Bohart, 1991: 303). BRAZIL, Pará: Óbidos, 21.xii.1904, A. Ducke. </p>
            <p> Chrysis mathani Ducke, 1913: 30 . Replacement name for  Chrysis mutica Ducke (junior homonym of  C. mutica Förster, 1853 ). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) mathani ; Ducke (1913), Linsenmaier (1984). </p>
            <p> Chrysidea  (Chrysogona) boliviana Mocsáry, 1914: 13 . Holotype female (HNHM). BOLIVIA, La Paz: Mapiri. Junior synonym of  Chrysis mutica Ducke , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Trichrysis (Caenochrysis) mathani ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1981). </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis mathani ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (19911); Rasmussen and Asenjo (2009). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BOLIVIA, La Paz: Mapiri, BRAZIL, Amazonas: Tefé, Pará: Óbidos, COLOMBIA 1, ECUADOR 1, PERU 1.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p> Notes.   The species was described based on two females. One was collected in Óbidos, Pará state, on December 21 st, 1904; and another in Tefé, Amazonas state, on November 7 th, 1904. R.M. Bohart (in Kimsey and Bohart, 1991: 303) designated the female from Óbidos as the lectotype. Bohart erroneously cited “ Amazonas state ” to refers to the type locality and mentioned the MZSP as the repository. The correct depository for the lectotype is the MPEG (Nascimento, 1979). The whereabouts of the paralectotype collected in  Tefé , Amazonas state are unknown  . </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis nigropolita (Bischoff, 1910) </p>
            <p>  Trichrysis nigropolita Bischoff, 1910: 458. Holotype female (MFN). ECUADOR, Palmar. </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) nigropolita; Bischoff (1913), Linsenmaier (1984). </p>
            <p> Trichrysis (  Caenochrysis ) nigropolita; Kimsey and Bohart (1981). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) mucronata meridionalis Linsenmaier, 1984: 210 . Holotype female (NMLU). BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia], Plaumann.Junior synonym of  Trichrysis nigropolita Bischoff, according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis nigropolita; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (19911); Cosme et al. (20192), Lucena et al. (20193), Nether et al. (20194), Rocha-Filho et al. (20195, 20206), Lucena and Almeida (20227). </p>
            <p>Distribution. ARGENTINA 1, BRAZIL, Bahia: Jequié 3, Mato Grosso: Barra do Garças 7, Minas Gerais: Araguari 7, Uberlândia 4, Pará: Belém 3, Paraíba: Santa Teresinha 3, Paraná: General Carneiro 3, Guarapuava 4, Pernambuco: Brejão 2, Rio Grande do Norte: Serra Negra do Norte [ESEC Seridó] 3, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia], São Paulo: Luiz Antônio [Estação Ecológica Jataí] 3, Ribeirão Preto 6, ECUADOR, Santa Helena: Palmar, MEXICO 1.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest, Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, Cerrado, with records from the transition zones among Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, and Cerrado.</p>
            <p> Host.  Trypoxylon lactitarse Saussure and T. nitidum Smith (  Crabronidae ), according to Rocha-Filho et al. (2019, 2020); T. opacum Brèthes (  Crabronidae ), according to Nether et al. (2019). </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis paraca (Linsenmaier, 1984)</p>
            <p>  Chrysis (Trichrysis) paraca Linsenmaier, 1984: 211 . Holotype female (NMLU). BRAZIL,  Pará : Belém. </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis paraca ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Pará: Belém.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p> Notes. Linsenmaier (1984: 211) states that this taxon was based on a specimen identified by Ducke as  Chrysis saussurei Mocsáry.Probably, the specimen was collected in Belém, Pará state, and withdrawn from some European collection. </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis paranaca (Linsenmaier, 1984)</p>
            <p>  Chrysis (Trichrysis) paranaca Linsenmaier, 1984: 206 . Holotype female (NMLU). BRAZIL, Paraná. </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis paranaca ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (19911); Menezes et al. (20172). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BOLIVIA 1, BRAZIL, Paraná, São Paulo: Ribeirão Preto 2, VENEZUELA 1.</p>
            <p>Biome. Transition zone between Atlantic Forest and Cerrado.</p>
            <p> Caenochrysis parvula (Fabricius, 1804)</p>
            <p>(Fig. 15)</p>
            <p>  Chrysis parvula Fabricius, 1804: 176 . Holotype female (ZMUC #00241222). GUYANA,  Essequibo , Smidt. </p>
            <p> Chrysis truncatella Dahlbom, 1854: 195 . Holotype female (MRSN). BRAZIL. Junior synonym of  Chrysis parvula Fabricius , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Chrysis parvula ; Dahlbom (1854), Aaron (1885, partim, synonymy with  C. mucronata ), Dalla Torre (1892). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) parvula ; Mocsáry (1889,partim, synonymy with  C.tridens ), Bischoff (1910, partim, synonymy with  C.truncatella , 1913), Ducke (19131, partim, synonymy with  C. truncatella ), Linsenmaier (1984). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) aliena Mocsáry, 1889: 332 . Holotype female (HNHM). BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Blumenau. Junior synonym of  Chrysis parvula Fabricius , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) ritsemae Mocsáry, 1889: 338 . Holotype female (NBCL). SURINAM.Junior synonym of  Chrysis parvula Fabricius , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Trichrysis ritsemae var.barticensis Bischoff,1910:458 . Syntypes (males and females) (MFN). GUYANA, Cuyuni-Mazaruni:Bartica.Junior synonym of  Chrysis parvula Fabricius , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Holochrysis) reticulata Mocsáry, 1911: 470 . Holotype female (HNHM). BRAZIL, Santa Catarina. Junior synonym of  Chrysis parvula Fabricius , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Chrysidea (Chrysogona) peruensis Mocsáry, 1914: 14. Holotype female (HNHM). PERU, Cusco: Vilcanota. Junior synonym of  Chrysis parvula Fabricius , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Trichrysis (Caenochrysis) parvula ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1981). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) chrysofacialis Linsenmaier, 1984: 221 . Holotype female (NMLU). BRAZIL, Maranhão: São Luís, A. Ducke. Junior synonym of  Chrysis parvula Fabricius , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) scyphiphora Linsenmaier, 1984: 223 . Holotype female (NMLU). BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia], Plaumann. Junior synonym of  Chrysis parvula Fabricius , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) turmalina Linsenmaier, 1984: 221 . Holotype female (NMLU). BRAZIL, Bahia. Junior synonym of  Chrysis parvula Fabricius , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis parvula ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (19912); Rasmussen and Asenjo (20093), Rosa (2009), Zanella and Lucena (2014), Rosa and Xu (2015), Lucena and Melo (2018), Nether et al. (20194), Rocha-Filho et al. (20205), Lucena and Almeida (20226). </p>
            <p>Distribution. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires: Buenos Aires [Villa Devoto], Mendoza, Salta: San Ramón de la Nueva Orán, BRAZIL, Amazonas: Tefé 1, Rio Japurá 1, Bahia: Jequié 4, Ceará: Baturité 1, Caridade 1, Maranhão: São Luís, Pará: Belém 1, Óbidos 1, Rio Arraiolos 1, Rio Trombetas 1, São Francisco do Pará [Vila de Jambu-Açu] 1, Paraná: General Carneiro 6, Guarapuava 4, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo: Itatiba 6, Ribeirão Preto 5, Santa Catarina: Blumenau 1, COLOMBIA, Distrito Capital: Bogotá 1, COSTA RICA 2, GUYANA, Cuyuni-Mazaruni: Bartica, PARAGUAY, Distrito Capital: Asunción [Villa Morra], PERU, Ucayali: Cordillera Azul 3, Cusco: Vilcanota, SURINAM, VENEZUELA.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest, Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, Cerrado, with records from the transition zones among Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, and Cerrado.</p>
            <p> Host.  Trypoxylon opacum Brèthes (  Crabronidae ), according to Nether et al. (2019);  Trypoxylon nitidum Smith (  Crabronidae ), according to Rocha-Filho et al. (2020). </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis plaumanni (Linsenmaier, 1984) Chrysis (Trichrysis) plaumanni Linsenmaier, 1984: 216 . Holotype female (NMLU).BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia], Plaumann.  Caenochrysis plaumanni ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1991). Distribution. BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia]. Biome. Atlantic Forest. </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis quadriramosa (Mocsáry, 1911) Chrysogona quadriramosa Mocsáry, 1911: 464. Holotype female </p>
            <p> (HNHM). PERU, Cusco: Vilcanota. Chrysidea quadriramosa; generic combination by Bischoff (1913).  Trichrysis (Lorochrysis) quadriramosa; generic combination by </p>
            <p> Kimsey and Bohart (1981).  Chrysis (Trichrysis) quadriramosa; generic combination by </p>
            <p>Linsenmaier (19841).</p>
            <p> Caenochrysis quadriramosa; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (19912); Rasmussen and Asenjo (2009). </p>
            <p>Distribution. ARGENTINA 2, BRAZIL, Mato Grosso 1, COLOMBIA 1, PERU, Cusco: Vilcanota.</p>
            <p> Caenochrysis saussurei (Mocsáry, 1889) </p>
            <p>Chrysogona saussurei Mocsáry, 1889: 187. Lectotype female (MNH), designated by Bohart (in Kimsey and Bohart, 1991: 304). MEXICO, Veracruz: Cordoba.</p>
            <p>Chrysogona saussurei; Dalla Torre (1892), Ducke (1907a 1), du Buysson (19092), Bischoff (1910).</p>
            <p>Chrysidea saussurei; generic combination by Bischoff (1913).</p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) saussurei; Ducke (1911a, 1913,partim, synonymy with C. armata), Linsenmaier (1984). </p>
            <p> Trichrysis (Lorochrysis) saussurei; generic combination byKimsey and Bohart (1981). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) pseudaptata Linsenmaier, 1984: 213 . Holotype male (NMLU). ARGENTINA, Santiago del Estero: Rio Salado, November 1979, C.and U. Vardy.Junior synonym of Chrysogona saussurei Mocsáry, according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Chrysis (Trichrysis) richardsi Linsenmaier, 1984: 215 . Holotype female (NHMUK). BRAZIL, Mato Grosso: Ribeirão Cascalheira [“base camp”], O.W. Richards. Junior synonym of Chrysogona saussurei Mocsáry, according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis saussurei; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p>Distribution. ARGENTINA, Mendoza: Pedregal 2, Santiago del Estero [Rio Salado], BRAZIL, Pará: Óbidos 1, Mato Grosso: Ribeirão Cascalheira [“base camp”], MEXICO, Veracruz: Cordoba.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest, with records from transition zone between Amazon Forest and Cerrado.</p>
            <p> Notes.   The type specimen of  Chrysis (Trichrysis) richardsi Linsenmaier from Mato Grosso was collected by O.W. Richards during the Royal Geographical Society Expedition (1967-1969). The specimen origin is likely what was named the “base camp” (coordinates 12°49’S 51°46’W, Ribeirão Cascalheira municipality, see Richards, 1978: 31)  . </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis sericalineata (Linsenmaier, 1984) Chrysis (Trichrysis) sericalineata Linsenmaier, 1984: 213 . Holotype female (NMLU).BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia], Plaumann.  Caenochrysis sericalineata ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (1991). Distribution. BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia]. Biome. Atlantic Forest. </p>
            <p> Caenochrysis silvestrii (Ducke, 1904) Chrysogona silvestrii Ducke,1904a: 32. Holotype female (by monotypy). </p>
            <p> BRAZIL,Pará:Rio Arraiolos, 18.iv.1903, A. Ducke (MPEG #HHY11061989).  Chrysis silvestrii; generic combination by Ducke (1907a 1, 1911a).  Chrysis (Trichrysis) silvestrii; Ducke (1913), Linsenmaier (19842). Chrysidea silvestrii; generic combination by Bischoff (1913).  Caenochrysis silvestrii; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart </p>
            <p>(19913); Rasmussen and Asenjo (2009). Distribution. BRAZIL, Amazonas: Rio Japurá 1, Pará: Faro 1, [Rio</p>
            <p>Arraiolos], Santarém [Vila Franca] 1, PERU, Coronel Portillo: Iparía 2,</p>
            <p>VENEZUELA 3. Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p> Caenochrysis striatidorsa (Linsenmaier, 1984) Chrysis (Trichrysis) striatidorsa Linsenmaier, 1984: 206 . Holotype female (NMLU). BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia], Plaumann.  Caenochrysis striatidorsa ; generic combination by Kimsey and Bohart (19911). </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/53017D5FB64BFFC1FFBFC8AA999AA5E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lucena, Daercio A. A.;Gomes, Rayane Sales;Almeida, Eduardo A. B.;Zanella, Fernando C. V.	Lucena, Daercio A. A., Gomes, Rayane Sales, Almeida, Eduardo A. B., Zanella, Fernando C. V. (2024): “ As Chrysididas do Brazil ”: A catalogue of the Brazilian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20240044) 68 (4): 1-63, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2024-0044, URL: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2024-0044
53017D5FB66BFFE4FCABC8759D32A5E8.text	53017D5FB66BFFE4FCABC8759D32A5E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elampini Dahlbom 1854	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Elampini</p>
            <p> These wasps are mostly larval parasitoids of ground-nesting aculeate hymenopterans (e.g., Kimsey and Bohart, 1991). Although these wasps are found worldwide, the highest diversity is recorded in the arid parts of the Nearctic and Palearctic regions. The  Elampini are comparatively rarer than  Chrysidini , usually with fewer specimens in the Brazilian collections. Currently, 20 species are recorded in Brazil, distributed in seven genera. </p>
            <p> Elampus Spinola, 1806</p>
            <p> Elampus Spinola, 1806: 10 . Type species:  Chrysis panzeri Fabricius, 1804: 172 , designated by Latreille (1810: 437). </p>
            <p> Ellampus Agassiz, 1847: 135. Unjustified emendation of  Elampus Spinola, 1806 . </p>
            <p> Notozus Förster, 1853: 351. Type species:Notozus frivaldszkii Förster, 1853: 332, designated by Ashmead (1902: 228). Junior synonym of  Elampus Spinola , according to Huber and Pengelly (1978). </p>
            <p>Distribution in Brazil. Bahia, Ceará, Minas Gerais, Pará, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo.</p>
            <p> Comments.  Elampus roughly comprise 60 valid species in the world, with the highest diversity found in the Nearctic and Palearctic regions (e.g., Huber and Pengelly, 1978; Kimsey and Bohart, 1991). Little is known about the biology of these minute wasps, but some species were recorded as nest-parasites of ground-nesting  Crabronidae (e.g., Kimsey and Bohart, 1991). Although widespread in the world, the diversity of  Elampus is comparatively low in the Neotropical region, with most species rarely represented in the collections (Lucena and Gomes, 2016; Lucena et al., 2022). Three species are recorded in Brazil: one is widespread in the country, one is restricted to the Amazon Forest, and another is known from a single record in the Atlantic Forest. </p>
            <p> Elampus aequinoctialis Ducke, 1901</p>
            <p> Ellampus  (Notozus) aequinoctialis Ducke, 1901: 359 . Lectotype female (MPEG HHY 11062003), designated by Lucena and Gomes (2016: 560). BRAZIL, Pará: Belém, 25.vii.1901, A. Ducke. </p>
            <p> Ellampus  aequinoctialis ; Ducke (1904a 1). </p>
            <p> Elampus gayi Spinola; partim, synonymy with  E. aequinoctialis, Ducke (1910b 2, 1911a, 1913), Lucena and Gomes (20163). </p>
            <p> Notozus  aequinoctialis ; Bischoff (1910, 1913). </p>
            <p> Elampus aequinoctialis ; Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Lucena et al. (20224). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Bahia: Jequié 3, Ceará: Baturité 4, Caridade 2, Minas Gerais: Passa Quatro 3, São Gonçalo do Rio das Pedras 3, Santa Vitória 4, Pará: Belém 1, Itaituba 1, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia] 4, São Paulo: Itirapina [Estação Ecológica de Itirapina] 4, Luiz Antônio [Estação Ecológica Jataí] 3, Teodoro Sampaio 3,4.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest, Atlantic Forest, with records from the transition zones among Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, and Cerrado.</p>
            <p> Elampus macuxi Lucena, 2016</p>
            <p>  Elampus macuxi Lucena, 2016: 560 (in Lucena and Gomes, 2016). Holotype male (MZSP #04675). BRAZIL, Roraima:  Pacaraima [Surumu], September 1966, M. Alvarenga and F.M. Oliveira. </p>
            <p> Elampus macuxi ; Santos et al. (2017). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Roraima: Pacaraima [Surumu].</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p> Elampus pulchricollis Ducke, 1911</p>
            <p>  Ellampus  pulchricollis Ducke, 1911a: 113 . Holotype female (by monotypy) (MPEG HHY 11062002). BRAZIL, Minas Gerais:  Barbacena , 24.x.1905, A. Ducke. </p>
            <p> Ellampus  pulchricollis ; Ducke (1913), Nascimento (1979). </p>
            <p> Notozus  pulchricollis ; generic combination by Bischoff (1913). </p>
            <p> Elampus pulchricollis ; Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Lucena and Gomes (2016), Lucena et al. (2022). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Barbacena.</p>
            <p>Biome. Atlantic Forest.</p>
            <p> Exallopyga French, 1985</p>
            <p> Exallopyga French, 1985: 620 . Type species:  Hedychrum jenseni du Buysson, 1909: 196 , by original designation. </p>
            <p>Distribution in Brazil. Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Distrito Federal, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraíba, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo.</p>
            <p> Comments. This Neotropical genus includes three valid species (French, 1985). There are no records of hosts for this genus.  Exallopyga guatemalensis (Cameron) is the most widespread species in South America and is the sole one recorded in Brazil; it is found in the Amazon Forest, along the east coast in the Atlantic Forest, and Cerrado (Lucena et al., 2022). </p>
            <p> Exallopyga guatemalensis (Cameron, 1888) </p>
            <p> Hedychridium guatemalense Cameron, 1888: 459 . Lectotype female (NHMUK), designated by French (1985: 623). GUATEMALA, Alta Verapaz [Panzós], “Zapote”. </p>
            <p> Chrysis andrei Mocsáry, 1889: 215 . Holotype male (MNHN). BRAZIL. Junior synonym of  Hedychridium guatemalense Cameron , according to French (1985). </p>
            <p> Holopyga guatemalensis; Mocsáry (1889), Dalla Torre (1892). </p>
            <p> Holopyga kohli du Buysson, 1901: 100 . Holotype female (MNHN). BRAZIL. Junior synonym of  Hedychridium guatemalense Cameron , according to French (1985). </p>
            <p> Holopyga (Hedychridium) pallidolimbata Ducke, 1903a: 133 . Holotype female (by monotypy) (MNHN EY25530). BRAZIL, Pará: Itaituba [Rio Tapajós], 17.viii.1902, A. Ducke. Junior synonym of  Hedychridium guatemalense Cameron , according to French (1985). </p>
            <p> Hedychridium guatemalense ; Bischoff (1913). </p>
            <p> Exallopyga guatemalensis; generic combination by French (19851); Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Zanella and Lucena (20142), Lucena and Almeida (20223), Lucena et al. (20224). </p>
            <p> Distribution. ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires: Moreno 1, Entre Ríos: Pronunciamiento 1, Misiones: San Antonio 1, Iguazu National Park 1, Tucumán: San Miguel de Tucumán [Horco Molle] 1, Salta: San Ramón de la Nueva Orán [“Río Pescado”] 1, BRAZIL, Amapá: Macapá [São Joaquim do Pacuí] 4, Amazonas: Barcelos [Parque Nacional do Jaú] 4, Manaus [Embrapa Ocidental, Reserva Adolpho Ducke] 4, Bahia: Ilhéus 4, Ceará: Baturité 4, Distrito Federal:  Planaltina 4, Maranhão: Bom Jardim [Reserva Biológica do Gurupi] 4, Mato Grosso: Sinop 1, Minas Gerais: Marliéria [Parque Estadual do Rio Doce] 3, Pará: Alenquer 4, Belém 1, Itaituba [Rio Tapajós], Tucuruí 1, Paraíba: Santa Teresinha [Fazenda Tamanduá] 2, Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro[Floresta da Tijuca,Represa Rio Grande] 1, Mangaratiba[Ilha de Jaguanum] 1, São Paulo: Cosmópolis 1, Itirapina [Estação Ecológica de Itirapina] 3,4, Luiz Antônio [Estação Ecológica Jataí] 3,4, Rio Claro [Horto Florestal] 4, COSTA RICA, Cartago: Turrialba 1, Heredia: Puerto Viejo [La Selva, 4 km SE Puerto Viejo] 1, Guanacaste: Santa Rosa 1, COLOMBIA, Meta: La Macarena 1, GUATEMALA, Alta Verapaz: Panzós, San Francisco: Finca Moca Grande 1, PANAMA, Panama: Barro Colorado 1, PARAGUAY, San Pedro: Cororo (Río Ypané) 1, SURINAM, Nickerie: Stondansi 1, TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 1, VENEZUELA, Bolívar: Paraitepuy 1. </p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest, Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, with records from the transition zones between Amazon Forest and Cerrado, and among Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, and Cerrado.</p>
            <p> Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878</p>
            <p> Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878 : 03. Type species:  Hedychrum minutum Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1806: 122 (=  Chrysis ardens Coquebert de Mombret, 1801 ), designated by Ashmead (1902). </p>
            <p>Several synonyms. See Kimsey and Bohart (1991), and Rosa et al. (2023).</p>
            <p>Distribution in Brazil. São Paulo.</p>
            <p> Comments. This genus constitutes the second most species-rich group within  Chrysididae in a world basis, roughly with more than 260 valid species distributed worldwide, except for the Australian region (Kimsey and Bohart, 1991). The biology of  Hedychridium wasps is poorly known, with only few reliable host records (see the commented list by Pauli et al., 2019; their Online Supplementary Material). The highest diversity of this genus is found in the arid parts of the Holarctic region and southern Africa (Kimsey and Bohart, 1991). Currently, one species is recorded in southeastern Brazil in a transition zone between Atlantic Forest and Cerrado (Lucena, 2018). </p>
            <p> Hedychridium periotoi Lucena, 2018</p>
            <p>  Hedychridium periotoi Lucena, 2018: 353 . Holotype female (RPSP #00003044). BRAZIL, São Paulo: Itirapina [Estação Ecológica de Itirapina], 26–28.xi.2016, Almeida,  Porto ,  Lucena ,  Gibran and Yoshida. </p>
            <p> Hedychridium periotoi ; Almeida et al. (2020), Lucena and Almeida (2022). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, São Paulo: Itirapina [Estação Ecológica de Itirapina], Luiz Antônio [Estação Ecológica Jataí].</p>
            <p>Biome. Transition zone between Atlantic Forest and Cerrado.</p>
            <p> Host. Lucena (2018) cited some females collected while flying near nest aggregations of  Oxybelus sp. (  Crabronidae ), but no incursions were visualized. </p>
            <p> Hedychrum Latreille, 1802</p>
            <p> Hedychrum Latreille, 1802: 317 . Type species:  Chrysis lucidula Fabricius, 1775: 358 (=  Sphex nobilis Scopoli, 1763 ), by monotypy. </p>
            <p> Cymura Dahlbom, 1845: 04. Type species:Cymura splendida Dahlbom, 1845: 04 (=  Hedychrum coelestinum Spinola 1838 ), by monotypy. Junior synonym of  Hedychrum Latreille , according to Dahlbom (1854). </p>
            <p> Wollmannia Mocsáry, 1909: 02. Type species:Wollmannia concinna Mocsáry, 1909: 02, by original designation.Junior synonym of  Hedychrum Latreille , according to Kimsey and Bohart (1991). </p>
            <p>Distribution in Brazil. Ceará, Maranhão, Pará, Paraíba, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo.</p>
            <p> Comments. This genus contains more than 150 described species worldwide. Like other  Elampini , the highest diversity of  Hedychrum is found in the Palearctic region (Kimsey and Bohart, 1991). Some species are known as nest parasites of beewolves (  Crabronidae : Philantinae) (e.g., Strohm et al., 2008; and references therein). There is no record of hosts for the Neotropical species. Currently, three species are recorded in Brazil. One species is known from an unspecified location in Brazil; another species is apparently widespread across South America; and a third species is known from the Caatinga biome in northeastern Brazil (Kimsey and Bohart, 1991; Lucena et al., 2022). </p>
            <p> Hedychrum brasilianum Dahlbom, 1854</p>
            <p>  Hedychrum brasilianum Dahlbom, 1854: 59 . Holotype male (MRSN). BRAZIL, D. Buquet. </p>
            <p> Hedychrum brasilianum ; Mocsáry (1889), Dalla Torre (1892), Bischoff (1913), Ducke (1913), Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Rosa and Xu (2015), Lucena et al. (2022). </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/53017D5FB66BFFE4FCABC8759D32A5E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lucena, Daercio A. A.;Gomes, Rayane Sales;Almeida, Eduardo A. B.;Zanella, Fernando C. V.	Lucena, Daercio A. A., Gomes, Rayane Sales, Almeida, Eduardo A. B., Zanella, Fernando C. V. (2024): “ As Chrysididas do Brazil ”: A catalogue of the Brazilian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20240044) 68 (4): 1-63, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2024-0044, URL: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2024-0044
53017D5FB670FFECFF9DCE3598A3A4C9.text	53017D5FB670FFECFF9DCE3598A3A4C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleptinae (Latreille 1802)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Cleptinae</p>
            <p> This small subfamily is composed of enigmatic and rarely collected wasps.  Cleptinae are parasitoids of prepupal larvae of Tenthredinoidea sawflies (e.g., Kimsey and Bohart, 1991). Three genera are recognized: </p>
            <p>Cleptes (widespread, with single species recorded in South America),</p>
            <p> Cleptidea (Neotropical) , and  Lustrina (Oriental) . Currently, only  Cleptidea is recorded in Brazil. </p>
            <p> Cleptidea Mocsáry, 1904</p>
            <p> Cleptidea Mocsáry, 1904: 567 . Type species:Cleptes aurora Smith, 1874: 452, by original designation. </p>
            <p>Distribution in Brazil. Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná, Santa Catarina, São Paulo.</p>
            <p> Comments. This Neotropical genus comprises twenty valid species (Kimsey, 1981, 1986b; Kimsey and Bohart, 1991; Móczár 1996a, b; Lucena et al., 2021). Little is known about this taxon. There is no record of hosts published for this genus, though Ducke (1904a) reported several specimens of C. mutilloides (Ducke) flying around cacao crops infested by unidentified tenthredinids. Kimsey (1986b) also reported females of  C. panamensis Kimsey flying around bushes heavily infested with the sawfly  Erythraspides interstitialis (Cameron) (  Tenthredinidae ). Eight species are known to Brazil, half are restricted to the Amazon Forest, two to Atlantic Forest, and two species have been found in the transition zones between Atlantic Forest and Caatinga, and Atlantic Forest and Cerrado. </p>
            <p> Cleptidea aurora (Smith, 1874) </p>
            <p>(Fig. 32)</p>
            <p>Cleptes aurora Smith, 1874: 452. Lectotype female (NHMUK #970933), designated by Kimsey (1986b: 106). BRAZIL, Amazonas: Tefé [“Ega”].</p>
            <p>Cleptes aurora; Dalla Torre (1892), Ducke (1911a 1, 1913).</p>
            <p> Cleptidea aurora; generic combination by Mocsáry (19042); Ducke (1907a), Kimsey (19813, 1986b), Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Móczár (1996a, 1996b 4). </p>
            <p> Cleptes aurora  var. robustior Ducke, 1913: 30 . Lectotype male (by inference of “ holotype ”) (MZSP #04582), designated by Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991: 69). Junior synonym of Cleptes aurora Smith, according to Kimsey (1986b). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BOLIVIA, La Paz: Mapiri 2, BRAZIL, Amazonas: Tefé [Rio Japurá] 1, Pará: Faro 1, Óbidos 3,4, COLOMBIA: Putumayo: Mocoa 3, ECUADOR 3.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p> Notes. Ducke (1913) described Cleptes aurora  var.robustior based on an unknown number of syntypes, collected in Faro, Pará state (no dates were specified). We found four specimens in the MPEG, one female and two males collected on February 08 th, 1910, and a female collected on February 20 th, 1910. Another male collected on February 08 th, 1910 is housed at the MZSP collection (MZSP #04582). Kimsey and Bohart (1991) cited the specimen housed at the MZSP as the holotype (see also Santos et al., 2017). Herein, we consider the specimen housed at the MZSP as the lectotype by inference of “ holotype ” (ICZN, 1999: Article 74.6), designated by Kimsey and Bohart (1991: 69). Therefore, the specimens housed at MPEG are hereinafter to be considered as paralectotypes. The exact number of paralectotypes is unknown. </p>
            <p> Cleptidea dubuyssoni (Ducke, 1904) Cleptes aurora  var. buyssoni Ducke, 1904b: 99 . Holotype male (by monotypy) (MNHN). BRAZIL, Amapá: Oiapoque, 18.i.1904, A. Ducke.  Cleptidea buyssoni; generic combination byDucke (1907a); Kimsey (1981). Cleptes buyssoni; Ducke (1911a). </p>
            <p> Cleptes aurora  var.dubuyssoni Ducke, 1913: 12 . Replacement name for Cleptes buyssoni Ducke, 1904b.Junior homonym of Cleptes buyssoni Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1892. </p>
            <p> Mesitius neotropicus Brues, 1914: 119. Holotype male (MCZ #28775). GUYANA,Bartica.Junior synonym of Cleptes buyssoni Ducke, according to Móczár (1996a). </p>
            <p> Cleptidea dubuyssoni; Kimsey (1986b 1), Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Móczár (1996a, 1996b 2). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Amapá: Oiapoque, Amazonas: Tabatinga 1, Pará: Óbidos 1, GUYANA, Cuyuni-Mazaruni: Bartica 2, SURINAM, Marowijne: Moengo [Cottica River, Saramacca River] 1, [“Kwadoegron”, “Doven”] 1, VENEZUELA, Aragua: El Limón [Pozo del Diablo] 2, Maracay 2, Carabobo: Canoabo 2.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p> Cleptidea fasciata (Dalman 1823)</p>
            <p>  Cleptes  fasciata Dalman, 1823: 90 . Lectotype female (NHRS #000001082), designated by Móczár (1996b: 136). BRAZIL. </p>
            <p> Cleptes  fasciata ; Dahlbom (1845, 1854). </p>
            <p>Cleptes fasciatus Dahlbom; description according to Dahlbom, Smith (1874), Mocsáry (1889).</p>
            <p>Cleptes fasciatus Dalman; Dalla Torre (1892), Ducke (1913).</p>
            <p> Cleptes  fasciata Dahlbom ; description according to Dahlbom, Ducke (1911a). </p>
            <p> Cleptidea fasciata ; generic combination by Mocsáry (1904); Ducke (1907a), Kimsey (19811, 1986b 2), Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Móczár (1996a, 1996b 3), Rosa and Vårdal (2015), Lucena et al. (20214), Lucena and Almeida (20225). </p>
            <p> Cleptidea propodealis Kimsey, 1986b: 322 . Holotype female (BME). BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia], November 1957,F.Plaumman. Junior synonym of Cleptes  fasciata Dalman , according toMóczár (1996b). </p>
            <p>Distribution. ARGENTINA, Tucumán: SanMigueldeTucumán[HorcoMole] 1,2, BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Marliéria [Parque Estadual do Rio Doce] 4, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia] 1,2,3,4,5.</p>
            <p>Biome. Atlantic Forest.</p>
            <p> Cleptidea magnifica Ducke, 1904</p>
            <p>(Fig. 33)</p>
            <p>  Cleptidea magnifica Ducke, 1904b: 99 . Holotype male (by monotypy) (MNHN #25512). BRAZIL. Amapá:  Oiapoque , 05.vi.1904, A. Ducke. </p>
            <p> Cleptidea magnifica ; Ducke (1907a 1), Kimsey (19812, 1986b), Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Móczár (1996a, 1996b 3). </p>
            <p>Cleptes magnificus; generic combination by Ducke (1911a 2); Ducke (1913).</p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Amapá: Oiapoque, Amazonas: Tabatinga 1,2, Pará: Óbidos 2, FRENCH GUIANA, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni [Bas Maroni] 2,3.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p> Cleptidea mutilloides (Ducke, 1902) (Fig. 34) Cleptes mutilloides Ducke, 1902a: 204. Lectotype male (NHMV), designated byRosa et al.(2020: 85). BRAZIL,Pará:Belém, 28.v.1901,A.Ducke.  Cleptidea mutilloides; generic combination by Mocsáry (1904); Ducke (1904a 1, 1907a), Kimsey (19813, 1986b), Kimsey and Bohart (1991), Móczár (1996a, 1996b), Lucena and Melo (2018), Rosa et al. (2020), Lucena and Almeida (2022). </p>
            <p>Cleptes mutilloides; Ducke (1911a 2, 1913).</p>
            <p> Cleptes mutilloides  var. minor Ducke, 1913: 12 . Syntypes. BRAZIL, Pará: Faro, A. Ducke. Junior synonym of Cleptes mutilloides Ducke, according to Kimsey (1986b). </p>
            <p>Distribution. ARGENTINA, Tucumán: San Miguel de Tucumán [Horco Mole] 3, BRAZIL, Pará: Belém 1, Faro 2,3.</p>
            <p>Biome. Amazon Forest.</p>
            <p> Notes. The species was described based on two males collected in Belém, Pará state (cacao crops) on March 20 th, 1900, and May 28 th, 1901. The second was designated by Rosa et al. (2020) as the lectotype. The whereabouts of the paralectotype are unknown. Additional comments on the Ducke’s type materials and images of the lectotype for C. mutilloides Ducke were provided by Rosa et al. (2020). Ducke (1913) described Cleptes mutilloides  var.minor based on an unknown number of syntypes (males and females) collected in Faro, Pará state (no dates were specified). We located a male at the MPEG collection, collected in Faro on February 19 th, 1910 (HYM 11061986). The whereabouts and the exact number of syntypes are unknown. </p>
            <p> Cleptidea nordestina Lucena, 2021</p>
            <p> Cleptidea nordestina Lucena, 2021: 76 (in Lucena et al., 2021). Holotype female (RPSP #00008960). BRAZIL, Bahia: Jequié, campus II UESB, Malaise III, 11.v.2007, Silva-Jr JC and cols. </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Bahia: Jequié [campus UESB].</p>
            <p>Biome. Transition zone between Atlantic Forest and Caatinga.</p>
            <p> Notes. Lucena et al. (2021: 78) reported three unidentified males from Maranhão state (collected on July 06 th, 1987, lacking collector’s name and specific location).These specimens represented new records of the genus  Cleptidea for northeastern Brazil.However, they could not assign these males neither to  C. nordestina or other species because the specimens were poorly preserved (lacking appendices, altered coloration, and their collapsed metasomae). </p>
            <p> Cleptidea xantha Kimsey, 1986</p>
            <p>  Cleptidea xantha Kimsey, 1986b:323 . Holotype female (BME). BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia], November 1974, F. Plaumann. </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Seara [Nova Teutônia].</p>
            <p>Biome. Atlantic Forest.</p>
            <p> Cleptidea xanthomelas (Mocsáry, 1889) </p>
            <p>  Cleptes xanthomelas Mocsáry, 1889:36. Lectotype female (HNHM), designated by  Kimsey (1981: 806). BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Blumenau. </p>
            <p>Cleptes xanthomelas; Dalla Torre (1892), Ducke (1904 a, 1911a, 1913).</p>
            <p> Cleptidea xanthomelas; generic combination by Mocsáry (1904); Ducke (1907a), Kimsey (1981, 1986b 1), Móczár (1996a, 1996b 2), Lucena and Melo (2018), Rosa et al. (2020), Lucena et al. (20213), Lucena and Almeida (20224). </p>
            <p>Distribution. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Santa Teresa [Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia] 3,4, Minas Gerais: Marliéria [Parque Estadual do Rio Doce] 3,4, Santa Bárbara 3,4, São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo 3,4, Paraná: Campina Grande do Sul 1, Virmond 2, Rio de Janeiro: Teresópolis 1, Santa Catarina: Blumenau, Seara [Nova Teutônia] 1,2,4, São Paulo: São Roque 4, Luiz Antônio [Estação Ecológica Jataí] 3,4.</p>
            <p>Biome. Atlantic Forest, with records from the transition zone between Atlantic Forest and Cerrado.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/53017D5FB670FFECFF9DCE3598A3A4C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lucena, Daercio A. A.;Gomes, Rayane Sales;Almeida, Eduardo A. B.;Zanella, Fernando C. V.	Lucena, Daercio A. A., Gomes, Rayane Sales, Almeida, Eduardo A. B., Zanella, Fernando C. V. (2024): “ As Chrysididas do Brazil ”: A catalogue of the Brazilian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20240044) 68 (4): 1-63, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2024-0044, URL: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2024-0044
