taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603645/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603645	FIGURES 14A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., dorsal view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 14A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., dorsal view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603666/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603666	FIGURES 21A‒L. Habitus of Episinus spp. A, E, I male E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B, F, J female E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C, G, K female E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D, H, L male E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A‒D dorsal view E‒H ventral view I‒L lateral view). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 21A‒L. Habitus of Episinus spp. A, E, I male E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B, F, J female E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C, G, K female E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D, H, L male E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A‒D dorsal view E‒H ventral view I‒L lateral view). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603617/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603617	FIGURES 2A‒F. Cymbium of Asiopisinus spp. and Episinis spp. A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. C A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. D A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. E E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 F E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998. Abbreviations: Al—alveolus; CH—cymbial hook; CP—cymbial process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 2A‒F. Cymbium of Asiopisinus spp. and Episinis spp. A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. C A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. D A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. E E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 F E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998. Abbreviations: Al—alveolus; CH—cymbial hook; CP—cymbial process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603627/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603627	FIGURES 6A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. A prolateral view, red line shows lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; MA—median apophysis; PC—prolateral arm of conductor; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 6A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. A prolateral view, red line shows lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; MA—median apophysis; PC—prolateral arm of conductor; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603631/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603631	FIGURES 8A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. A prolateral view, arrow points to the angle on lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E— embolus; EB—embolic base; MA—median apophysis; PC—prolateral arm of conductor; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 8A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. A prolateral view, arrow points to the angle on lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E— embolus; EB—embolic base; MA—median apophysis; PC—prolateral arm of conductor; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603635/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603635	FIGURES 10A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. A prolateral view, red line shows lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E—embolus; EB— embolic base; MA—median apophysis; PC—prolateral arm of conductor; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 10A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. A prolateral view, red line shows lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E—embolus; EB— embolic base; MA—median apophysis; PC—prolateral arm of conductor; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603639/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603639	FIGURES 12A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. A prolateral view, arrow points to the angle on lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view.Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E—embolus;EB—embolicbase; MA—medianapophysis; PC—prolateral armof conductor;SD—spermduct;ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 12A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. A prolateral view, arrow points to the angle on lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view.Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E—embolus;EB—embolicbase; MA—medianapophysis; PC—prolateral armof conductor;SD—spermduct;ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603657/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603657	FIGURES 17A‒F. Left male palp of Episinus longabdomenus Zhu, 1998, arrows point to the groove on tegulum A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; ETA—extra tegular apophysis; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 17A‒F. Left male palp of Episinus longabdomenus Zhu, 1998, arrows point to the groove on tegulum A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; ETA—extra tegular apophysis; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603663/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603663	FIGURES 20A‒E. Left male palp of Episinus xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, dorsal view E expanded bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; ETA—extra tegular apophysis; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 20A‒E. Left male palp of Episinus xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, dorsal view E expanded bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; ETA—extra tegular apophysis; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603629/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603629	FIGURES 7A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD— copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 7A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD— copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603633/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603633	FIGURES 9A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus implicatu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 9A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus implicatu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603637/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603637	FIGURES 11A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 11A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603643/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603643	FIGURES 13A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 13A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603659/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603659	FIGURES 18A‒B. Epigyne of Episinus nanyue Yin, 2012 A ventral view B dorsal view.Abbreviations: CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 18A‒B. Epigyne of Episinus nanyue Yin, 2012 A ventral view B dorsal view.Abbreviations: CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603619/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603619	FIGURES 3A‒D. A‒C Legs I and II of male Asiopisinus spp., ventral view (A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. C A. ornithorhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov.) D chelicerae of male A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov., posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A‒C), 0.1 mm (D).	FIGURES 3A‒D. A‒C Legs I and II of male Asiopisinus spp., ventral view (A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. C A. ornithorhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov.) D chelicerae of male A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov., posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A‒C), 0.1 mm (D).	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603621/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603621	FIGURES 4A‒F. Chelicerae of Asiopisinus spp., anterior view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. D, E A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. F A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, D, F male, B, E female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 4A‒F. Chelicerae of Asiopisinus spp., anterior view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. D, E A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. F A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, D, F male, B, E female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603649/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603649	FIGURES 15A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., ventral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 15A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., ventral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603653/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603653	FIGURES 16A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., lateral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 16A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., lateral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603615/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603615	FIGURE 1A‒C. Living females. A Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. B A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. C Episinus nanyue Yin, 2012.	FIGURE 1A‒C. Living females. A Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. B A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. C Episinus nanyue Yin, 2012.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCCFFC943B754B73367FF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603668/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603668	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCDFFC943B7556B32DDFC53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603668/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603668	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCDFFC943B7556B32DDFC53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603629/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603629	FIGURES 7A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD— copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 7A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD— copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCDFFC943B757D132D2F936.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603668/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603668	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCDFFC943B757D132D2F936.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603631/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603631	FIGURES 8A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. A prolateral view, arrow points to the angle on lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E— embolus; EB—embolic base; MA—median apophysis; PC—prolateral arm of conductor; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 8A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. A prolateral view, arrow points to the angle on lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E— embolus; EB—embolic base; MA—median apophysis; PC—prolateral arm of conductor; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCDFFCD43B7536C3304F99D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603615/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603615	FIGURE 1A‒C. Living females. A Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. B A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. C Episinus nanyue Yin, 2012.	FIGURE 1A‒C. Living females. A Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. B A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. C Episinus nanyue Yin, 2012.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCDFFCD43B7536C3304F99D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603617/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603617	FIGURES 2A‒F. Cymbium of Asiopisinus spp. and Episinis spp. A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. C A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. D A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. E E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 F E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998. Abbreviations: Al—alveolus; CH—cymbial hook; CP—cymbial process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 2A‒F. Cymbium of Asiopisinus spp. and Episinis spp. A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. C A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. D A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. E E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 F E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998. Abbreviations: Al—alveolus; CH—cymbial hook; CP—cymbial process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCDFFCD43B7536C3304F99D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603619/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603619	FIGURES 3A‒D. A‒C Legs I and II of male Asiopisinus spp., ventral view (A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. C A. ornithorhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov.) D chelicerae of male A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov., posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A‒C), 0.1 mm (D).	FIGURES 3A‒D. A‒C Legs I and II of male Asiopisinus spp., ventral view (A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. C A. ornithorhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov.) D chelicerae of male A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov., posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A‒C), 0.1 mm (D).	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCDFFCD43B7536C3304F99D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603621/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603621	FIGURES 4A‒F. Chelicerae of Asiopisinus spp., anterior view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. D, E A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. F A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, D, F male, B, E female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 4A‒F. Chelicerae of Asiopisinus spp., anterior view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. D, E A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. F A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, D, F male, B, E female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCDFFCD43B7536C3304F99D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603627/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603627	FIGURES 6A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. A prolateral view, red line shows lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; MA—median apophysis; PC—prolateral arm of conductor; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 6A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. A prolateral view, red line shows lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; MA—median apophysis; PC—prolateral arm of conductor; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCDFFCD43B7536C3304F99D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603629/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603629	FIGURES 7A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD— copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 7A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD— copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCDFFCD43B7536C3304F99D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603645/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603645	FIGURES 14A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., dorsal view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 14A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., dorsal view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCDFFCD43B7536C3304F99D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603649/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603649	FIGURES 15A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., ventral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 15A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., ventral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCDFFCD43B7536C3304F99D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603653/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603653	FIGURES 16A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., lateral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 16A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., lateral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCDFFCD43B7536C3304F99D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603668/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603668	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFCDFFCD43B7536C3304F99D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603639/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603639	FIGURES 12A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. A prolateral view, arrow points to the angle on lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view.Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E—embolus;EB—embolicbase; MA—medianapophysis; PC—prolateral armof conductor;SD—spermduct;ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 12A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. A prolateral view, arrow points to the angle on lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view.Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E—embolus;EB—embolicbase; MA—medianapophysis; PC—prolateral armof conductor;SD—spermduct;ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC9FFC243B752BB32D2FC4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603617/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603617	FIGURES 2A‒F. Cymbium of Asiopisinus spp. and Episinis spp. A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. C A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. D A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. E E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 F E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998. Abbreviations: Al—alveolus; CH—cymbial hook; CP—cymbial process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 2A‒F. Cymbium of Asiopisinus spp. and Episinis spp. A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. C A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. D A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. E E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 F E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998. Abbreviations: Al—alveolus; CH—cymbial hook; CP—cymbial process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC9FFC243B752BB32D2FC4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603621/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603621	FIGURES 4A‒F. Chelicerae of Asiopisinus spp., anterior view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. D, E A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. F A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, D, F male, B, E female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 4A‒F. Chelicerae of Asiopisinus spp., anterior view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. D, E A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. F A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, D, F male, B, E female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC9FFC243B752BB32D2FC4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603631/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603631	FIGURES 8A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. A prolateral view, arrow points to the angle on lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E— embolus; EB—embolic base; MA—median apophysis; PC—prolateral arm of conductor; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 8A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. A prolateral view, arrow points to the angle on lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E— embolus; EB—embolic base; MA—median apophysis; PC—prolateral arm of conductor; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC9FFC243B752BB32D2FC4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603633/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603633	FIGURES 9A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus implicatu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 9A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus implicatu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC9FFC243B752BB32D2FC4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603645/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603645	FIGURES 14A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., dorsal view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 14A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., dorsal view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC9FFC243B752BB32D2FC4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603649/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603649	FIGURES 15A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., ventral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 15A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., ventral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC9FFC243B752BB32D2FC4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603653/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603653	FIGURES 16A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., lateral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 16A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., lateral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC9FFC243B752BB32D2FC4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603668/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603668	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC243B757F33514F9DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603615/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603615	FIGURE 1A‒C. Living females. A Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. B A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. C Episinus nanyue Yin, 2012.	FIGURE 1A‒C. Living females. A Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. B A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. C Episinus nanyue Yin, 2012.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC243B757F33514F9DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603617/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603617	FIGURES 2A‒F. Cymbium of Asiopisinus spp. and Episinis spp. A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. C A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. D A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. E E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 F E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998. Abbreviations: Al—alveolus; CH—cymbial hook; CP—cymbial process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 2A‒F. Cymbium of Asiopisinus spp. and Episinis spp. A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. C A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. D A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. E E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 F E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998. Abbreviations: Al—alveolus; CH—cymbial hook; CP—cymbial process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC243B757F33514F9DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603619/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603619	FIGURES 3A‒D. A‒C Legs I and II of male Asiopisinus spp., ventral view (A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. C A. ornithorhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov.) D chelicerae of male A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov., posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A‒C), 0.1 mm (D).	FIGURES 3A‒D. A‒C Legs I and II of male Asiopisinus spp., ventral view (A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. C A. ornithorhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov.) D chelicerae of male A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov., posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A‒C), 0.1 mm (D).	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC243B757F33514F9DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603621/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603621	FIGURES 4A‒F. Chelicerae of Asiopisinus spp., anterior view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. D, E A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. F A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, D, F male, B, E female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 4A‒F. Chelicerae of Asiopisinus spp., anterior view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. D, E A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. F A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, D, F male, B, E female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC243B757F33514F9DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603635/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603635	FIGURES 10A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. A prolateral view, red line shows lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E—embolus; EB— embolic base; MA—median apophysis; PC—prolateral arm of conductor; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 10A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. A prolateral view, red line shows lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E—embolus; EB— embolic base; MA—median apophysis; PC—prolateral arm of conductor; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC243B757F33514F9DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603637/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603637	FIGURES 11A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 11A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC243B757F33514F9DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603645/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603645	FIGURES 14A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., dorsal view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 14A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., dorsal view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC243B757F33514F9DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603649/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603649	FIGURES 15A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., ventral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 15A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., ventral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC243B757F33514F9DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603653/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603653	FIGURES 16A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., lateral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 16A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., lateral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC243B757F33514F9DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603668/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603668	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC343B7524932D2FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603617/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603617	FIGURES 2A‒F. Cymbium of Asiopisinus spp. and Episinis spp. A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. C A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. D A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. E E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 F E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998. Abbreviations: Al—alveolus; CH—cymbial hook; CP—cymbial process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 2A‒F. Cymbium of Asiopisinus spp. and Episinis spp. A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. C A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. D A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. E E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 F E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998. Abbreviations: Al—alveolus; CH—cymbial hook; CP—cymbial process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC343B7524932D2FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603619/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603619	FIGURES 3A‒D. A‒C Legs I and II of male Asiopisinus spp., ventral view (A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. C A. ornithorhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov.) D chelicerae of male A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov., posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A‒C), 0.1 mm (D).	FIGURES 3A‒D. A‒C Legs I and II of male Asiopisinus spp., ventral view (A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. C A. ornithorhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov.) D chelicerae of male A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov., posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A‒C), 0.1 mm (D).	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC343B7524932D2FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603621/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603621	FIGURES 4A‒F. Chelicerae of Asiopisinus spp., anterior view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. D, E A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. F A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, D, F male, B, E female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 4A‒F. Chelicerae of Asiopisinus spp., anterior view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. D, E A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. F A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, D, F male, B, E female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC343B7524932D2FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603639/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603639	FIGURES 12A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. A prolateral view, arrow points to the angle on lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view.Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E—embolus;EB—embolicbase; MA—medianapophysis; PC—prolateral armof conductor;SD—spermduct;ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 12A‒F. Left male palp of Asiopisinus ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. A prolateral view, arrow points to the angle on lateral margin of prolateral arm of conductor B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view.Abbreviations: DC—distal arm of conductor; E—embolus;EB—embolicbase; MA—medianapophysis; PC—prolateral armof conductor;SD—spermduct;ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC343B7524932D2FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603643/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603643	FIGURES 13A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 13A‒B. Epigyne of Asiopisinus ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: A—atrium; CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae; Se—septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC343B7524932D2FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603645/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603645	FIGURES 14A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., dorsal view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 14A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., dorsal view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC343B7524932D2FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603649/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603649	FIGURES 15A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., ventral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 15A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., ventral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC343B7524932D2FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603653/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603653	FIGURES 16A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., lateral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 16A‒H. Habitus of Asiopisinus spp., lateral view A, B A. cheni sp. nov. C, D A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. E, F A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. G, H A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. (A, C, E, G male B, D, F, H female). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC6FFC343B7524932D2FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603668/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603668	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC7FFC343B7564A32D6FB73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603668/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603668	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC7FFC343B7513132DEF923.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603668/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603668	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	FIGURE 22. Distribution of Asiopisinus spp. 1 A. anfu (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 2 A. baoshanensis (Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019) comb. nov.3 A. cheni sp. nov. 4 A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 5 A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. 6 A. ornithorrhynchus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 7 A. pseudonubilus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. 8 A. yoshidai (Okuma, 1994) comb. nov..	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC7FFC043B7536133B3FEA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603657/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603657	FIGURES 17A‒F. Left male palp of Episinus longabdomenus Zhu, 1998, arrows point to the groove on tegulum A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; ETA—extra tegular apophysis; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 17A‒F. Left male palp of Episinus longabdomenus Zhu, 1998, arrows point to the groove on tegulum A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; ETA—extra tegular apophysis; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC7FFC043B7536133B3FEA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603663/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603663	FIGURES 20A‒E. Left male palp of Episinus xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, dorsal view E expanded bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; ETA—extra tegular apophysis; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 20A‒E. Left male palp of Episinus xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, dorsal view E expanded bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; ETA—extra tegular apophysis; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC7FFC043B7536133B3FEA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603659/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603659	FIGURES 18A‒B. Epigyne of Episinus nanyue Yin, 2012 A ventral view B dorsal view.Abbreviations: CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 18A‒B. Epigyne of Episinus nanyue Yin, 2012 A ventral view B dorsal view.Abbreviations: CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC7FFC043B7536133B3FEA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603661/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603661	FIGURES 19A‒B. Epigyne of Episinus papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 19A‒B. Epigyne of Episinus papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC4FFC043B755973248FC53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603617/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603617	FIGURES 2A‒F. Cymbium of Asiopisinus spp. and Episinis spp. A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. C A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. D A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. E E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 F E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998. Abbreviations: Al—alveolus; CH—cymbial hook; CP—cymbial process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 2A‒F. Cymbium of Asiopisinus spp. and Episinis spp. A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. C A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. D A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. E E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 F E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998. Abbreviations: Al—alveolus; CH—cymbial hook; CP—cymbial process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC4FFC043B755973248FC53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603623/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603623	FIGURES 5A‒D. Chelicerae of Episinis spp., anterior view, arrows point to the tooth on cheliceral margin A E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A, D male B, C female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 5A‒D. Chelicerae of Episinis spp., anterior view, arrows point to the tooth on cheliceral margin A E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A, D male B, C female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC4FFC043B755973248FC53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603657/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603657	FIGURES 17A‒F. Left male palp of Episinus longabdomenus Zhu, 1998, arrows point to the groove on tegulum A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; ETA—extra tegular apophysis; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 17A‒F. Left male palp of Episinus longabdomenus Zhu, 1998, arrows point to the groove on tegulum A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, prolateral view E expanded bulb, ventral view F expanded bulb, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; ETA—extra tegular apophysis; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC4FFC043B755973248FC53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603666/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603666	FIGURES 21A‒L. Habitus of Episinus spp. A, E, I male E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B, F, J female E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C, G, K female E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D, H, L male E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A‒D dorsal view E‒H ventral view I‒L lateral view). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 21A‒L. Habitus of Episinus spp. A, E, I male E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B, F, J female E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C, G, K female E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D, H, L male E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A‒D dorsal view E‒H ventral view I‒L lateral view). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC4FFC043B757D13231FAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603615/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603615	FIGURE 1A‒C. Living females. A Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. B A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. C Episinus nanyue Yin, 2012.	FIGURE 1A‒C. Living females. A Asiopisinus cheni sp. nov. B A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. C Episinus nanyue Yin, 2012.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC4FFC043B757D13231FAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603623/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603623	FIGURES 5A‒D. Chelicerae of Episinis spp., anterior view, arrows point to the tooth on cheliceral margin A E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A, D male B, C female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 5A‒D. Chelicerae of Episinis spp., anterior view, arrows point to the tooth on cheliceral margin A E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A, D male B, C female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC4FFC043B757D13231FAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603659/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603659	FIGURES 18A‒B. Epigyne of Episinus nanyue Yin, 2012 A ventral view B dorsal view.Abbreviations: CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 18A‒B. Epigyne of Episinus nanyue Yin, 2012 A ventral view B dorsal view.Abbreviations: CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC4FFC043B757D13231FAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603666/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603666	FIGURES 21A‒L. Habitus of Episinus spp. A, E, I male E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B, F, J female E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C, G, K female E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D, H, L male E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A‒D dorsal view E‒H ventral view I‒L lateral view). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 21A‒L. Habitus of Episinus spp. A, E, I male E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B, F, J female E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C, G, K female E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D, H, L male E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A‒D dorsal view E‒H ventral view I‒L lateral view). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC4FFC143B751E03282FEA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603623/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603623	FIGURES 5A‒D. Chelicerae of Episinis spp., anterior view, arrows point to the tooth on cheliceral margin A E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A, D male B, C female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 5A‒D. Chelicerae of Episinis spp., anterior view, arrows point to the tooth on cheliceral margin A E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A, D male B, C female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC4FFC143B751E03282FEA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603661/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603661	FIGURES 19A‒B. Epigyne of Episinus papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 19A‒B. Epigyne of Episinus papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory ducts; FD—fertilization ducts; S—spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFC4FFC143B751E03282FEA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603666/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603666	FIGURES 21A‒L. Habitus of Episinus spp. A, E, I male E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B, F, J female E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C, G, K female E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D, H, L male E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A‒D dorsal view E‒H ventral view I‒L lateral view). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 21A‒L. Habitus of Episinus spp. A, E, I male E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B, F, J female E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C, G, K female E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D, H, L male E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A‒D dorsal view E‒H ventral view I‒L lateral view). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFD5FFD143B7513733EFF97E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603617/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603617	FIGURES 2A‒F. Cymbium of Asiopisinus spp. and Episinis spp. A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. C A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. D A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. E E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 F E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998. Abbreviations: Al—alveolus; CH—cymbial hook; CP—cymbial process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 2A‒F. Cymbium of Asiopisinus spp. and Episinis spp. A A. cheni sp. nov. B A. implicatus (Liang, Liu, Yin & Yu, 2025) comb. nov. C A. nubilus (Yaginuma, 1960) comb. nov. D A. ornithorrhynchus (Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022) comb. nov. E E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 F E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998. Abbreviations: Al—alveolus; CH—cymbial hook; CP—cymbial process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFD5FFD143B7513733EFF97E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603623/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603623	FIGURES 5A‒D. Chelicerae of Episinis spp., anterior view, arrows point to the tooth on cheliceral margin A E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A, D male B, C female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	FIGURES 5A‒D. Chelicerae of Episinis spp., anterior view, arrows point to the tooth on cheliceral margin A E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A, D male B, C female). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFD5FFD143B7513733EFF97E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603663/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603663	FIGURES 20A‒E. Left male palp of Episinus xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, dorsal view E expanded bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; ETA—extra tegular apophysis; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	FIGURES 20A‒E. Left male palp of Episinus xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded bulb, dorsal view E expanded bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; ETA—extra tegular apophysis; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
5F3687AAFFD5FFD143B7513733EFF97E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16603666/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16603666	FIGURES 21A‒L. Habitus of Episinus spp. A, E, I male E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B, F, J female E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C, G, K female E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D, H, L male E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A‒D dorsal view E‒H ventral view I‒L lateral view). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIGURES 21A‒L. Habitus of Episinus spp. A, E, I male E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 B, F, J female E. nanyue Yin, 2012 C, G, K female E. papilionaceous Liu, Agnarsson, Liu & Zhu, 2022 D, H, L male E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (A‒D dorsal view E‒H ventral view I‒L lateral view). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2025-07-11	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang		Zenodo	biologists	Hu, Changhao;Wei, Mian;Liu, Jie;Xu, Xiang			
