identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
92ADDE7E4DAC5C839A46861E9D17D637.text	92ADDE7E4DAC5C839A46861E9D17D637.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andinospora ecuadoriana (A. Schussler & C. Walker) Magurno, Uszok, Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Tedersoo, M. B. Queiroz & B. T. Goto 2025	<div><p>Andinospora ecuadoriana (A. Schüßler &amp; C. Walker) Magurno, Uszok, Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Tedersoo, M. B. Queiroz &amp; B. T. Goto comb. nov.</p><p>Species description.</p><p>As in Andinospora description.</p><p>Ecology and distribution.</p><p>The species showed a broad ecological distribution, having been detected across multiple continents, including Australia, South America, Africa, Asia, and Central America. It occurs in a wide range of biomes, such as temperate and subtropical broadleaf forests, tropical forests, tropical coniferous forests, and both temperate and tropical woodlands. This widespread occurrence across diverse climatic zones and vegetation types suggests the species is ecologically versatile and capable of thriving under varied environmental conditions, possibly reflecting a broad host range or high functional adaptability.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/92ADDE7E4DAC5C839A46861E9D17D637	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Keyvan;Queiroz, Mariana Bessa de;Mikryukov, Vladimir;Uszok, Sylwia;Goto, Bruno Tomio;Tedersoo, Leho;Magurno, Franco	Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Keyvan, Queiroz, Mariana Bessa de, Mikryukov, Vladimir, Uszok, Sylwia, Goto, Bruno Tomio, Tedersoo, Leho, Magurno, Franco (2025): Morphological and phylogenetic analysis of the early-diverging lineage of Glomeromycota suggest two new genera and recombinations in Archaeosporales. MycoKeys 124: 249-273, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.124.166449
E163984BAD6E5C0B8B32E1F59E5205E7.text	E163984BAD6E5C0B8B32E1F59E5205E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andinospora Magurno, Uszok, Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Tedersoo, M. B. Queiroz & B. T. Goto 2025	<div><p>Andinospora Magurno, Uszok, Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Tedersoo, M. B. Queiroz &amp; B. T. Goto gen. nov.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Latin, Andinus (= referring to the Andes Mountain Range), where the species was originally found, and spora (= spores).</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Andinospora ecuadoriana (A. Schüßler &amp; C. Walker) Magurno, Uszok, M. B. Queiroz &amp; B. T. Goto, comb. nov.</p><p>Basionym.</p><p>Archaeospora ecuadoriana A. Schüßler &amp; C. Walker, Mycorrhiza 29: 437 (2019).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Differs from Archaeospora and other genera of Archaeosporaceae in (i) having a spore wall with one layer and an inner wall two-layered, and (ii) in the nucleotide composition of sequences of the SSU-ITS-LSU nrDNA region (see Discussion for details).</p><p>Genus description.</p><p>Spores formed singly in soil, roots, or small clusters, laterally, or intercalary to the sporiferous saccule. Hyaline, small (20 µm diam), glomoid spores detected. Acaulosporoid and entrophosporoid spores hyaline, globose, subglobose, broadly ellipsoid, ovoid, obovoid, or irregular, 43–77 × 43–99 µm diam. Spore wall one-layered continuous with sporiferous saccule wall layer, and an inner (germinal) wall with two hyaline permanent layers. Sporiferous saccule hyaline to subhyaline, with a mono-layered wall continuous with the laminated spore wall layer. Spore walls staining in Trypan blue. Forming mycorrhizal structures staining in Trypan blue.</p><p>Ecology and distribution.</p><p>Environmental sequencing data indicate that the genus has been recorded in about 15 countries across Africa, South America, Oceania, Europe, and Asia (Suppl. material 6). Most records come from tropical and subtropical ecosystems, particularly broadleaf and coniferous forests, but have also been found in temperate grasslands and woodlands (Suppl. material 5).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E163984BAD6E5C0B8B32E1F59E5205E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Keyvan;Queiroz, Mariana Bessa de;Mikryukov, Vladimir;Uszok, Sylwia;Goto, Bruno Tomio;Tedersoo, Leho;Magurno, Franco	Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Keyvan, Queiroz, Mariana Bessa de, Mikryukov, Vladimir, Uszok, Sylwia, Goto, Bruno Tomio, Tedersoo, Leho, Magurno, Franco (2025): Morphological and phylogenetic analysis of the early-diverging lineage of Glomeromycota suggest two new genera and recombinations in Archaeosporales. MycoKeys 124: 249-273, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.124.166449
C4D2E3080F905553A5FA9E8D27F28AA0.text	C4D2E3080F905553A5FA9E8D27F28AA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antiquispora disseminans Magurno, Uszok, M. B. Queiroz & B. T. Goto 2025	<div><p>Antiquispora disseminans Magurno, Uszok, M. B. Queiroz &amp; B. T. Goto sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 5 A – I</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Latin, disseminans (= dissemination), referring to the species capacity for rapid and successful propagation in culture pots.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Differs from Archaeospora trappei in (i) having two layers in the inner wall, whereas A. trappei has only one; by (ii) mycorrhizal structures (spores, hypha, and vesicles) staining dark in Trypan blue, and (iii) in the nucleotide composition of SSU-ITS-LSU nrDNA.</p><p>Species description.</p><p>Acaulosporoid spores formed laterally on the neck of a sporiferous saccule (Fig. 5 H), singly in the substrate or occasionally within roots. Spores hyaline to white (1 A 1), in maturity greyish white (1 B 1), globose to subglobose, (55 –) 60 (– 67) μm diam, rarely ellipsoid to ovoid (57 –) 62 (– 85) μm, with two walls (sw, iw) (Fig. 5 A – F, I). Spore wall (sw) consists of two layers with 1.3–1.5 μm thick. Layer 1 (swl 1) short-lived, evanescent, hyaline, thin, 0.3–0.5 μm thick. Layer 2 (swl 2) permanent, laminated, hyaline to white (1 A 1), 0.8–1.0 μm thick. Inner wall (iw) consists of two, permanent, flexible to semi-flexible, (1.4 –) 1.5 (– 2.0) μm thick layers. Layer 1 (iwl 1) uniform, slightly pigmented (1 A 2), 0.8–1.0 μm thick. Layer 2 (iwl 2) hyaline, amorphous, 0.5–2.5 μm thick. None of the wall layers exhibits amyloid or dextrinoid reactions in Melzer’s reagent. Sporiferous saccule hyaline to subhyaline, subglobose to oblong, 15–55 × 30–75 µm diam, with an extremely delicate mono- to bi-layered wall continuous with the two outer layers of the outer spore wall (swl 1-2) and coated with adherent granular material; rarely observable in spores outside roots due to frequent collapse or detachment during extraction from the soil, except in spores with adherent soil particles or remnant root fragments; occasionally visible within root tissues, where it stains dark with Trypan blue (Fig. 5 H). The basal attachment point of the spore is marked by a semi-persistent cicatrix-like structure formed by the spore wall (Fig. 5 H). The spore content consists of a dense, hyaline, oily substance forming unevenly distributed droplets that appear prominently darker than the spore walls, especially when observed in Melzer’s reagent (Fig. 5 A). A germination shield (gs) forms from the inner wall (iw) (Fig. 5 I). This structure is difficult to observe and was only visualized laterally in spores stained in Trypan blue. Mycorrhiza with hyphae, spores, and vesicles staining dark in Trypan blue (Fig. 5 G – I). Sporocarps unknown. Glomoid spores not detected.</p><p>Specimen examined.</p><p>The material examined was obtained from culture pots containing the host Plantago lanceolata at the University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland, originally established for the maintenance of an inoculum of Diversispora epigaea sourced from Turin, Italy. However, the spores obtained represent a species distinct from that of the intended culture target, indicating unintentional contamination. The precise origin of this contaminant cannot be definitively established. Holotype: UFRN-Fungos 3785; Isotype: Herbário Parque das Dunas RN 10355 .</p><p>Ecology and distribution.</p><p>In single-species cultures with Plantago lanceolata, Ant. disseminans formed typical arbuscular mycorrhizae, including spores, vesicles, and intra- and extraradical hyphae. This species exhibited an extraordinarily high success rate in pot cultures, with approximately two-thirds of single-spore cultures resulting in abundant spore production. Based on environmental DNA sequences, Ant. disseminans occurs in a variety of habitats, indicating a broad distribution. It has been detected in subtropical coniferous forest in Saltillo, Mexico; in urban soil environments in the United States; and in temperate woodland soil in Viru-Jaagupi, Estonia. These findings suggest that the species is ecologically versatile and capable of thriving across diverse climatic and habitat conditions.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4D2E3080F905553A5FA9E8D27F28AA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Keyvan;Queiroz, Mariana Bessa de;Mikryukov, Vladimir;Uszok, Sylwia;Goto, Bruno Tomio;Tedersoo, Leho;Magurno, Franco	Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Keyvan, Queiroz, Mariana Bessa de, Mikryukov, Vladimir, Uszok, Sylwia, Goto, Bruno Tomio, Tedersoo, Leho, Magurno, Franco (2025): Morphological and phylogenetic analysis of the early-diverging lineage of Glomeromycota suggest two new genera and recombinations in Archaeosporales. MycoKeys 124: 249-273, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.124.166449
5036281B13F4585F88575A14626225DB.text	5036281B13F4585F88575A14626225DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antiquispora Magurno, Uszok, Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Tedersoo, M. B. Queiroz & B. T. Goto 2025	<div><p>Antiquispora Magurno, Uszok, Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Tedersoo, M. B. Queiroz &amp; B. T. Goto gen. nov.</p><p>Fig. 5 A – I</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Latin, antiquus (= ancient) and spora (= spores), referring to the phylogenetic placement of this genus within Archaeosporales, an early-diverging lineage of Glomeromycota .</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Antiquispora disseminans Magurno, Uszok, M. B. Queiroz &amp; B. T. Goto .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Differs from Archaeospora and other genera of Archaeosporaceae in (i) having two hyaline spore walls and four layers, (ii) intraradical hyphae, spores, and vesicles stain darkly in trypan blue, and (iii) in the nucleotide composition of sequences of the partial SSU-ITS-LSU nrDNA region (see Discussion for details).</p><p>Genus description.</p><p>Spores acaulosporoid, formed singly in the substrate or occasionally within roots. Spores hyaline to white, small (55–67 µm diam), globose to subglobose, rarely ellipsoid to ovoid. Subcellular spore structure composed of two walls: the outer wall with two hyaline layers, and the inner wall with two permanent, flexible to semi-flexible layers. None of the layers in either wall stain with Melzer’s reagent. Sporiferous saccule hyaline to subhyaline, with a delicate mono- to bi-layered wall continuous with the two outer spore wall layers; usually collapsed or detached in extraradical spores. Spore walls and saccule wall staining dark in Trypan blue. Forming mycorrhizal structures staining dark in Trypan blue.</p><p>Ecology and distribution.</p><p>Environmental sequencing data indicate that the genus has a broad geographical and ecological distribution, having been recorded in tropical, subtropical, temperate, and even subpolar regions, across approximately 60 countries in the Americas, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania (Suppl. material 4). It occurs in a broad range of natural and human-modified habitats, including various types of forests, shrublands, grasslands, woodlands, deserts, tundra, freshwater environments, and anthropogenic landscapes such as croplands, rangelands, villages, and urban areas (Suppl. material 5).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5036281B13F4585F88575A14626225DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Keyvan;Queiroz, Mariana Bessa de;Mikryukov, Vladimir;Uszok, Sylwia;Goto, Bruno Tomio;Tedersoo, Leho;Magurno, Franco	Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Keyvan, Queiroz, Mariana Bessa de, Mikryukov, Vladimir, Uszok, Sylwia, Goto, Bruno Tomio, Tedersoo, Leho, Magurno, Franco (2025): Morphological and phylogenetic analysis of the early-diverging lineage of Glomeromycota suggest two new genera and recombinations in Archaeosporales. MycoKeys 124: 249-273, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.124.166449
DE2FAA34EE2A54D7A2853D52980C6DE7.text	DE2FAA34EE2A54D7A2853D52980C6DE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Archaeospora (J. B. Morton & D. Redecker) Magurno, Uszok, Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Tedersoo, M. B. Queiroz & B. T. Goto	<div><p>Archaeospora (J. B. Morton &amp; D. Redecker) emend. Magurno, Uszok, Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Tedersoo, M. B. Queiroz &amp; B. T. Goto</p><p>Genus description.</p><p>Spores acaulosporoid, entrophosporoid and / or glomoid formed singly or in aggregates in the substrate or occasionally within roots. Acaulosporoid and entrophosporoid spores hyaline or white to light yellow, small (22–114 µm diam), globose to subglobose, rarely ellipsoid to ovoid. Subcellular spore structure composed of two walls: the outer wall with one-two hyaline layers, and the inner wall with one to three permanent, flexible to semi-flexible layers. None of the layers in either wall stain with Melzer’s reagent. Sporiferous saccule hyaline to subhyaline, with a delicate mono- to bi-layered wall continuous with the two outer spore wall layers; usually collapsed or detached in extraradical spores. Glomoid spores hyaline to white, small (22–31 µm diam), with a bi-layered wall. Forming mycorrhizal structures with weak reaction in Trypan blue.</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Archaeospora trappei (R. N. Ames &amp; Linderman) J. B. Morton &amp; D. Redecker, Mycologia 93 (1): 183 (2001).</p><p>Basionym.</p><p>Acaulospora trappei R. N. Ames &amp; Linderman, Mycotaxon 3 (3): 566 (1976).</p><p>Other species.</p><p>Archaeospora europaea Oehl, Palenz., Sánchez-Castro, V. M. Santos &amp; G. A. Silva, Sydowia 71: 131 (2019).</p><p>Archaeospora myriocarpa (Spain, Sieverd. &amp; N. C. Schenck) Oehl, G. A. Silva, B. T. Goto &amp; Sieverd., Mycotaxon 117: 430 (2011).</p><p>Archaeospora schenckii (Sieverd. &amp; S. Toro) C. Walker &amp; A. Schüßler, The Glomeromycota: a species list with new families and new genera: 53 (2010).</p><p>Archaeospora undulata (Sieverd.) Sieverd., G. A. Silva, B. T. Goto &amp; Oehl, Mycotaxon 117: 430 (2012).</p><p>Ecology and distribution.</p><p>Environmental sequencing data show that the genus has a broad distribution, with records from 38 countries across tropical, subtropical, temperate, and subpolar regions in Africa, the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Oceania (Suppl. material 7). It has been detected in diverse biomes, including broadleaf and coniferous forests, woodlands, grasslands (montane and flooded), shrublands, deserts, freshwater river systems, and a variety of anthropogenic habitats such as croplands, rangelands, villages, and urban areas (Suppl. material 5).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2FAA34EE2A54D7A2853D52980C6DE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Keyvan;Queiroz, Mariana Bessa de;Mikryukov, Vladimir;Uszok, Sylwia;Goto, Bruno Tomio;Tedersoo, Leho;Magurno, Franco	Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Keyvan, Queiroz, Mariana Bessa de, Mikryukov, Vladimir, Uszok, Sylwia, Goto, Bruno Tomio, Tedersoo, Leho, Magurno, Franco (2025): Morphological and phylogenetic analysis of the early-diverging lineage of Glomeromycota suggest two new genera and recombinations in Archaeosporales. MycoKeys 124: 249-273, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.124.166449
