identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8C467B714707D8333CC9F9376AD808E8.text	8C467B714707D8333CC9F9376AD808E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pamirosa alaica Fomichev & Omelko 2025	<div><p>Pamirosa alaica sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1–3, 10–11, 16, 19–21, 28–30, 37–38, 43–45, 52–55, 60–62, 66, 71–72</p><p>Type material.   KYRGYZSTAN: Osh Region: holotype ♂ (ISEA, 001.9171), Alay Mountain Range, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=72.171814&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.671783" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 72.171814/lat 39.671783)">Tengizbai Mountain Pass</a>, 13 km NNW of Daroot-Korgon Village, 39°40.307’N, 72°10.309’E, scree, 3800–4200 m, 12– 13.VII.2024, A.A. Fomichev ;  paratypes 1♀ (ISEA, 001.9172), 1♀ (ISEA, 001.9173), together with the holotype .</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from Alay Mt. Range, adjective.</p><p>Diagnosis. The male of  P. alaica sp. nov. differs from all congeners except  P. kudratbekovi in having the tip of cymbium bent dorsally (cf. Figs 2, 11, 16 and 5, 8, 13, 15, 17–18). The male of the new species can be distinguished from that of  P. kudratbekovi by a Г-shaped tegular apophysis (TA) with ventrally-directed prolateral process (PP) in ventral view (vs. irregularly shaped TA with clearly prolateral-directed PP; cf. Fig. 44 and Fomichev et al. 2024: fig. 22). The female of  P. alaica sp. nov. differs from those of  P. kudratbekovi and  P. transalaica sp. nov. by triangular fovea (Fo) (vs. trapezoidal; cf. Figs 53–55 and 57–59, Fomichev et al. 2024: figs 33–35) and by parallel heads of receptacles (RH) (vs. converging; cf. Figs 60–61 and 63–64, Fomichev et al. 2024: figs 36–37). For a more detailed list of differences between  P. alaica sp. nov. and other  Pamirosa species, see Table 11.</p><p>Description. Male. Total length 7.35. Carapace: 3.9 long, 3.0 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.45 long, 2.25 wide. General appearance as in Fig. 1. Coloration. Carapace dark brown. Eye field almost black. Clypeus, chelicerae, labium and sternum dark brown. Endites and coxae yellow brown. Palps brown, distal part of cymbium yellow. Legs brown, without annulations. Opisthosoma gray, with dark, brick-red colored cardiac mark. Spinnerets gray. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.13, PME 0.37, PLE 0.31, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.14, PME–PME 0.36, PLE–PLE 1.04. Width of anterior eye row 0.79, 2 nd row 1.01, 3 rd row 1.40. Clypeus height at AME 0.17. For legs measurements see Table 1. For legs spination see Table 2.</p><p>Male palp as shown in Figs 2–3, 10–11, 16, 19–21, 28–30, 37–38, 43–45. Femur 2.3 times longer than tibia, with 3 dorsal and 2 prolateral spines. Patella 1.2 times longer than tibia, with 1 prolateral spine. Tibia 2.5 times shorter than cymbium, with 2 prolateral spines. Cymbium length/width ratio 1.6. Tip of cymbium flattened, bent dorsally. Subtegulum (St) square in retrolateral view. Tegulum (Te) circular, length/width ratio 0.9. Retrolateral ridge (RR) straight. Conductor (Cn) triangular in ventral view. Prolateral outgrowth of tegulum (PO) with converging lateral edges. Tegular apophysis (TA) extends 1/4 beyond conductor. Prolateral process of tegular apophysis (PP) ventrally-directed, spine-like in prolateral view. Retrolateral process of tegular apophysis (RP) semicircular. Proximal part of embolus (PE) almost circular, smoothly rounded. Basoembolic apophysis (BA) with more developed posterior lobe (PL). Terminal apophysis (Tr) with clow-like tip. Dorsal process of embolic division (DP) trapezoidal in dorsal view. Distal part of embolus (DE) tightly twisted, making two loops.</p><p>Female. Total length 8.25. Carapace: 4.2 long, 3.0 wide. Opisthosoma: 4.45 long, 3.0 wide. General appearance as in Fig. 52. Coloration as in male. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.14, PME 0.36, PLE 0.30, AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.17, PME–PME 0.40, PLE–PLE 1.10. Width of anterior eye row 0.86, 2 nd row 1.03, 3 rd row 1.43. Clypeus height at AME 0.19. For legs measurements see Table 3. For legs spination see Table 4.</p><p>Epigyne ant internal genitalia as shown in Figs 53–55, 60–62. Fovea (Fo) triangular, 3 times wider than long. Copulatory ducts (CD) touching each other, form approximately 2 turns around fertilization ducts (FD). Posterior part of receptacles (Re) screw-shaped. Heads of receptacles (RH) rode-shaped, parallel.</p><p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Figs 71–72).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C467B714707D8333CC9F9376AD808E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fomichev, Alexander A.;Omelko, Mikhail M.	Fomichev, Alexander A., Omelko, Mikhail M. (2025): Three new species of Pamirosa Fomichev, Omelko & Marusik, 2024 (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Kyrgyzstan, extending the known range of Artoriinae in Central Asia. Zootaxa 5618 (2): 249-266, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5618.2.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5618.2.4
8C467B714707D8313CC9FB24680B09A2.text	8C467B714707D8313CC9FB24680B09A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pamirosa Fomichev, Omelko & Marusik 2024	<div><p>Genus  Pamirosa Fomichev, Omelko &amp; Marusik, 2024</p><p>Pamirosa Fomichev, Omelko &amp; Marusik 2024: 1006 .</p><p>Type species  Pamirosa kudratbekovi Fomichev, Omelko &amp; Marusik, 2024, from Tajikistan.</p><p>Remarks. This hitherto monotypic genus was described based on two specimens (male and female) collected in stony scree at an altitude of 4700 m in Muzkol Mountain Range (Gorno-Badakhshan Region, Tajikistan).  Pamirosa was placed in  Artoriinae, judging from several features concerning mainly the male palp (see Fomichev et al. 2024 for details). The type species,  P. kudratbekovi, was the first record of this subfamily in Central Asia. The genus differs from all other known genera of  Artoriinae by the helicoid tip of the embolus and corresponding screw-shaped membranous copulatory ducts in female.  Pamirosa is the only known genus of  Lycosidae with membranous copulatory ducts.</p><p>Key to  Pamirosa species</p><p>Males</p><p>1. Tip of cymbium bent dorsally (Figs 2, 11, 16, figs 5, 7, 9 in Fomichev et al. 2024).................................. 2</p><p>– Tip of cymbium unmodified (Figs 5, 8, 13, 15, 17, 18)........................................................ 3</p><p>2. Tegular apophysis (TA) Г-shaped, with ventrally-directed prolateral process (PP) (Fig. 44)..............  P. alaica sp. nov.</p><p>– Tegular apophysis irregularly shaped with clearly prolateral-directed prolateral process (fig. 22 in the same paper).................................................................................................  P. kudratbekovi</p><p>3. Retrolateral process of tegular apophysis (RP) hook-shaped, distal part of embolus with cone-shaped process (CP) tip of embolus shortened and hooked (Figs 40, 47)..............................................  P. archalturica sp. nov.</p><p>– Retrolateral process of tegular apophysis semicircular, distal part of embolus without cone-shaped process with apical part making 2 complete loops (Figs 42, 50)...................................................  P. transalaica sp. nov.</p><p>Females (female of  P. archalturica sp. nov. is unknown)</p><p>1. Fovea (Fo) triangular, heads of receptacles (RH) parallel (Figs 53–55, 60–61)....................... ..  P. alaica sp. nov.</p><p>– Fovea trapezoidal, heads of receptacles converging (Figs 57–59, 63–64, figs 33–37 in the same paper).................. 2</p><p>2. Posterior part receptacles (Re) circular (Figs 63–65).........................................  P. transalaica sp. nov.</p><p>– Posterior part of receptacles screw-shaped (figs 36–38 in the same paper)..............................  P. kudratbekovi</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C467B714707D8313CC9FB24680B09A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fomichev, Alexander A.;Omelko, Mikhail M.	Fomichev, Alexander A., Omelko, Mikhail M. (2025): Three new species of Pamirosa Fomichev, Omelko & Marusik, 2024 (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Kyrgyzstan, extending the known range of Artoriinae in Central Asia. Zootaxa 5618 (2): 249-266, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5618.2.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5618.2.4
8C467B714702D8353CC9FD3868120C39.text	8C467B714702D8353CC9FD3868120C39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pamirosa archalturica Fomichev & Omelko 2025	<div><p>Pamirosa archalturica sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 4–6, 12–13, 17, 22–24, 31–33, 39–40, 46–48, 67, 71–72</p><p>Type material.   KYRGYZSTAN: Osh Region: holotype ♂ (ISEA, 001.9174), Alay Mountain Range, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=73.68373&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.688915" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 73.68373/lat 39.688915)">Archaltur Mt. Ridge</a>, 18 km W of Erkeshtam Village, 39°41.335’N, 73°41.024’E, scree, 3700–4000 m, 19.VII.2024, A.A. Fomichev  .</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from Archaltur Mt. Ridge, adjective.</p><p>Diagnosis. The male of  P. archalturica sp. nov. differs from all known species of the genus by having the retrolateral process of the tegular apophysis (RP) hook-shaped (vs. semicircular: cf. Figs 47 and 44, 50, Fomichev et al. 2024: fig. 22), distal part of the embolus with a cone-shaped process (CP) and a shortened and hooked tip of embolus (vs. without a process, coiled tip; cf. Figs 40 and 38, 42, Fomichev et al. 2024: fig. 20). For a more detailed list of differences between  P. archalturica sp. nov. and other  Pamirosa species see Table 11.</p><p>Description. Male. Total length 7.0. Carapace: 3.75 long, 2.7 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.3 long, 2.25 wide. General appearance as in Fig. 4. Coloration. Carapace dark brown with light median stripe. Eye field black. Clypeus, chelicerae, labium and sternum dark brown. Endites and coxae yellow brown. Palps brown, cymbium yellow brown. Legs brown, without annulations. Opisthosoma gray, with contrasting brick-red colored cardiac mark. Spinnerets gray. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.10, PME 0.36, PLE 0.29, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.29, PLE–PLE 0.94. Width of anterior eye row 0.67, 2 nd row 0.93, 3 rd row 1.24. Clypeus height at AME 0.14. For legs measurements see Table 5. For legs spination see Table 6.</p><p>Male palp as shown in Figs 5–6, 12–13, 17, 22–24, 31–33, 39–40, 46–48. Femur 2.4 times longer than tibia, with 3 dorsal and 2 prolateral spines. Patella 1.3 times longer than tibia, without spines. Tibia 2.4 times shorter than cymbium, with 1 dorsal spine. Cymbium length/width ratio 1.5. Tip of cymbium wide and thick, unmodified. Subtegulum (St) square in retrolateral view. Tegulum (Te) circular, length-width ratio 0.8. Retrolateral ridge (RR) straight. Conductor (Cn) square in ventral view, abrupt. Prolateral outgrowth of tegulum (PO) with parallel lateral edges. Tegular apophysis (TA) extends 1/2 beyond conductor. Prolateral process of tegular apophysis (PP) ventrally-directed, digitiform in prolateral view. Secondary prolateral process of tegular apophysis (SP) racemose, consisting of four blades. Retrolateral process of tegular apophysis (RP) hook-shaped, bent prolaterad. Proximal part of embolus (PE) semicircular, steeply curved. Basoembolic apophysis (BA) with anterior (AL) and posterior (PL) lobes equal in size. Terminal apophysis (Tr) with blunt tip. Dorsal process of embolic division (DP) elongated triangle-shaped in dorsal view. Distal part of embolus (DE) with massive cone-shaped process (CP) and shortened tip of embolus.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Figs 71–72).</p><p>Comments. Based on all the examined characters,  P. archalturica sp. nov. stands apart from all other species of the genus (Table 11). The most important feature that distinguishes this species from all others is the distal part of the embolus with cone-shaped process (CP) and shortened tip of embolus. The female of  P. archalturica sp. nov. is unknown, but it can be assumed that it possesses shortened copulatory ducts corresponding to the shortened embolic tip in the male.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C467B714702D8353CC9FD3868120C39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fomichev, Alexander A.;Omelko, Mikhail M.	Fomichev, Alexander A., Omelko, Mikhail M. (2025): Three new species of Pamirosa Fomichev, Omelko & Marusik, 2024 (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Kyrgyzstan, extending the known range of Artoriinae in Central Asia. Zootaxa 5618 (2): 249-266, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5618.2.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5618.2.4
8C467B714703D83A3CC9FC8B6AD808DE.text	8C467B714703D83A3CC9FC8B6AD808DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pamirosa transalaica Fomichev & Omelko 2025	<div><p>Pamirosa transalaica sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 7–9, 14–15, 18, 25–27, 34–36, 41–42, 49–51, 56–59, 63–65, 68–72</p><p>Type material.  KYRGYZSTAN: Osh Region: holotype ♂ (ISEA, 001.9557), Trans-Alay Mountain Range, 2 km ESE of Bardobo border outpost, 39°29.894’N, 73°17.455’E, large boulder scree with snow, 4100 m, 17.VII.2024, A.A. Fomichev;  paratypes: 2♂ (ISEA, 001.9558), 1♀ (ISEA, 001.9559), 3♂ (ZMMU) together with the holotype .</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from Trans-Alay Mt. Range, adjective.</p><p>Diagnosis. The male of  P. transalaica sp. nov. differs from those of all congeners, except  P. archalturica sp. nov. by unmodified tip of cymbium (cf. Figs 8, 15, 18 and 2, 11, 16, Fomichev et al. 2024: figs 5, 7, 9). The male of the new species can be distinguished from that of  P. archalturica sp. nov. by a semicircular retrolateral process of tegular apophysis (RP) (vs. hook-shaped; cf. Figs 50 and 47) and by distal part of embolus (DE) lacking a cone-shaped process, with its apical part making two complete loops (vs. DE with cone-shaped process and shortened and hooked tip of embolus; cf. Figs 40 and 42). The female of  P. transalaica sp. nov. differs from that of  P. alaica sp. nov. by a trapezoidal fovea (Fo) (vs. triangular; cf. Figs 57–59 and 53–55) and by converging heads of receptacles (RH) (vs. parallel; cf. Figs 63–64 and 60–61). The female of the new species can be distinguished from that of  P. kudratbekovi by circular posterior part of the receptacles (Re) (vs. screw-shaped; cf. Figs 63–65 and Fomichev et al. 2024: figs 36–38). For a more detailed list of differences between  P. transalaica sp. nov. and other  Pamirosa species see Table 11.</p><p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 8.45. Carapace: 4.25 long, 3.3 wide. Opisthosoma: 4.25 long, 2.85 wide. General appearance as in Fig. 7. Coloration. Carapace dark brown, almost black. Eye field black. Clypeus, chelicerae, labium and sternum dark brown. Endites and coxae brown with yellow spots. Palps brown, distal part of cymbium yellow. Legs dark brown, without annulations. Opisthosoma dark gray, with contrasting white cardiac mark. Spinnerets dark gray. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.11, PME 0.41, PLE 0.34, AME–AME 0.17, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.36, PLE–PLE 1.14. Width of anterior eye row 0.77, 2 nd row 1.01, 3 rd row 1.49. Clypeus height at AME 0.14. For legs measurements see Table 7. For legs spination see Table 8.</p><p>Male palp as shown in Figs 8–9, 14–15, 18, 25–27, 34–36, 41–42, 49–51. Femur 2.7 times longer than tibia, with 3 dorsal and 2 prolateral spines. Patella 1.3 times longer than tibia, with 1 prolateral spine. Tibia 3 times shorter than cymbium, with 2 dorsal spines. Cymbium length/width ratio 1.5. Tip of cymbium wide and thick, unmodified. Subtegulum (St) ovoid in retrolateral view. Tegulum circular, length/width ratio 0.8. Retrolateral ridge (RR) slightly curved retrolaterad. Conductor (Cn) oval in ventral view. Prolateral outgrowth of tegulum (PO) with parallel lateral edges. Tegular apophysis (TA) extends 1/4 beyond conductor. Prolateral process of tegular apophysis (PP) almost rectangular in prolateral view. Retrolateral process of tegular apophysis (RP) semicircular. Proximal part of embolus (PE) almost circular, with slightly indented retro-posterior margin. Basoembolic apophysis (BA) with more developed posterior lobe (PL). Terminal apophysis (Tr) with clow-like tip. Dorsal process of embolic division (DP) trapezoidal in dorsal view. Distal part of embolus (DE) tightly twisted, making two loops.</p><p>Female. Total length 11.0. Carapace: 4.5 long, 3.6 wide. Opisthosoma: 6.25 long, 4.05 wide. General appearance as in Fig. 56. Coloration as in male, but cardiac mark less contrasting. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.19, PME 0.43, PLE 0.36, AME–AME 0.17, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.39, PLE–PLE 1.21. Width of anterior eye row 0.93, 2 nd row 1.09, 3 rd row 1.53. Clypeus height at AME 0.20. For legs measurements see Table 9. For legs spination see Table 10.</p><p>Epigyne and internal genitalia as shown in Figs 57–59, 63–65. Fovea (Fo) trapezoidal, 3 times wider than long. Copulatory ducts (CD) not touching each other, form approximately 2 turns around fertilization ducts (FD). Posterior part of receptacles (Re) circular. Heads of receptacles (RH) kidney-shaped, converging.</p><p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Figs 71–72).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C467B714703D83A3CC9FC8B6AD808DE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fomichev, Alexander A.;Omelko, Mikhail M.	Fomichev, Alexander A., Omelko, Mikhail M. (2025): Three new species of Pamirosa Fomichev, Omelko & Marusik, 2024 (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Kyrgyzstan, extending the known range of Artoriinae in Central Asia. Zootaxa 5618 (2): 249-266, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5618.2.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5618.2.4
