identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
91477B4EFFC74B60FEFEFB88FBCD87D5.text	91477B4EFFC74B60FEFEFB88FBCD87D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tsimpision Kasparyan 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Tsimpision Kasparyan ,  gen.n.</p>
            <p> Type species:  Tsimpision fulvus Kasparyan ,  sp.n.</p>
            <p> COMPARISON AND DISCUSSION. The most notable feature that distinguishes  Tsimpision gen.n. from most genera of the subtribe  Goryphina is location of spiracles of the first metasomal segment near its middle (Fig. 8). Within the subtribe  Goryphina , similar first metasomal segment is known only in the monotypic genus  Tsirambia Seyrig, 1952 (endemic of Madagascar) and the Oriental genus  Kriegeria Ashmead, 1905 . The new genus can be easily distinguished from  Tsirambia and  Kriegeria by its strong ovipositor (Fig. 9) and large areolet in the fore wing (Fig. 10).  Tsirambia also differs from  Tsimpision gen.n. in having apical tergites shorter and apical transverse carina of propodeum lacking (see Townes [1970: 253, 468, fig. 218]), and  Kriegeria differs from  Tsimpision gen.n. in having lower valve of ovipositor laterally with apical dorsal lobes and dorsal valve without nodus (see Townes [1970: 473, fig. 226]); the latter feature is apomorphy of the subtribe  Gabuniina . </p>
            <p> First metasomal segment with spiracles situated near its middle is rare within the subfamily  Cryptinae but is typical for the subtribe  Gabuniina . In addition to the similar structure of the first metasomal segment,  Tsimpision gen.n. resembles  Gabuniina in lack of dorsal longitudinal carinae on first metasomal segment, distinctly elongated metasomal tergites 7 and 8 of female, swollen fore tibia of female, and fourth tarsomeres apically hardly bilobed ventrally and with stout bristles at apex (see Table 1). </p>
            <p> All morphological features common for  Tsimpision gen.n. and subtribe  Gabunina are also known in some species of the genus  Mallochia Viereck, 1912 , subtribe  Lymeonina . Notably,  Tsimpision fulvus sp.n. is very similar morphologically (e.g. in the ovipositor structure) and in color pattern to  Mallochia pyralidis Wharton, 1985 , a parasitoid of a stem borer on maize,  Eoreuma loftini (Dyar, 1917) (  Pyralidae ) in southern USA and Mexico [Wharton, 1985; Smith et al., 1990]. Such morphological similarity of  T. fulvus sp.n. and  M. pyralidis may indicate that these species have similar hosts. However,  T. fulvus sp.n. differs from  Mallochia spp. by having a large areolet in the fore wing (Fig. 10), much longer two basal flagellomeres (1.7 times as long as maximum eye diameter vs 0.9–1.2 times in most  Mallochia species ), anterior slope of propodeal groove with two pairs of tubercles (Figs 6, 8, arrow) and by presence a basolateral tooth on the first metasomal segment (Figs 6, 7). Two latter features are important for distinguishing subtribes  Goryphina and  Lymeonina . </p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION. Body about 9.5 mm long, fore wing about 8.0 mm long, flagellum 7.7 mm long, ovipositor sheath 2.2 mm long. Antenna with 25 flagellomeres; basal flagellomeres strongly elongate, two basal flagellomeres combined 1.7 times as long as maximum diameter of eye. Tip of antenna with corolla of small setiform sensillae with widened apex (Fig. 5). Clypeus strongly convex; maximum height of clypeus in profile at its lower 0.15, below clypeus sharply descending to widely truncated lower margin; extreme edge of lower margin translucent, with two very small tubercles centrally (Fig. 3). Mandible moderately robust, with lower tooth slightly shorter than upper tooth (Fig. 3). Occipital carina joining hypostomal carina above base of mandible.</p>
            <p> *The genera  Digonocryptus Viereck, 1913 and  Distictus Townes differ from other taxa of  Gabuniina (see Table 1). In the recent phylogenetic revision of  Cryptini [Santos, 2017], these two genera were considered in the  Lymeon group of Clade H, and Santos [2017: 669] noted that “the placement of  Digonocryptus and  Distictus in this clade is somewhat surprising, as species in the two genera are strikingly similar to the taxa in the Gabunia group”. </p>
            <p>Head and body evenly covered with fine granulation and very small setiferous punctures; setae moderately sparse and moderately short (Figs 4, 6, 7); granulation strongly smoothened on temple, speculum and tergites (4)5–8; apical area of propodeum with strong rugosity (Fig. 6).</p>
            <p> Epomia entirely absent (Fig. 4). Upper margin of pronotum weakly swollen. Notaulus sharp, extending far behind centre of mesoscutum (Fig. 4). Sternaulus distinct, its anterior half sharp and almost straight, posterior portion weaker, sinuate and reaching base of mid coxa (Fig. 8). Mesopleuron with distinct vertical furrow extending from centre of sternaulus to mesopleural fovea (Fig. 8, arrow); similar furrow is known in some species of  Digonocryptus Viereck, 1913 in  Gabuniina . Mesopleural fovea joining to mesopleural suture by horizontal groove. Median portion of postpectal carina absent. Juxtacoxal carina absent. Submetapleural carina strong (Fig. 8). Pleural carina complete but weak behind basal transverse carina (Fig. 8). Hind edge of metanotum laterad postscutellum weakly widened, with distinct tooth on anterior slope of transverse groove; transverse groove between postscutellum and propodeum polished, moderately deep, with one large tooth on its anterior slope (Figs 6, 8, arrows). Propodeum with rounded spiracle which is separated from anterior margin of propodeum by two its own diameters and from transverse part of basal transverse carina by about two its own diameters (Fig. 8). Basal part of propodeum (between anterior margin of propodeum and basal transverse carina) in dorsal view about 1.5 times as long as median part (between basal and apical transverse carinae) (Fig. 6). Propodeum mediodorsally with longitudinal superficial depression which is widener anteriorly (Fig. 6); apical transverse carina more or less complete, with lateral crests (Figs 6, 8). </p>
            <p>Fore tibia of female swollen apically (Fig. 1). Fourth tarsomeres in female ventrally hardly bilobed apically and with stout bristles. Fore wing with areolet large, pentagonal, about 0.45 times as long as of second recurrent vein, slightly longer than width of pterostigma; lateral sides of areolet distinctly convergent anteriorly (Fig. 10). Ramulus absent. Nervulus interstitial. Postnervulus intercepted slightly above middle (in upper 0.45). Hind wing with mediocubitella maximally arched in distal 0.35. Nervellus intercepted slightly below middle. Brachiella short, reaching about 0.3 of distance to edge of hind wing. Tip of axillus converging towards anal margin.</p>
            <p>First tergite stout, with lateral flange (tooth) at base, 6.0 times as long as subbasal minimum width and 2.2 times as apical maximum width; dorso-median carinae absent; dorsolateral carina more or less distinct at base and behind spiracle; ventrolateral carina weak, completely obliterated in median part of tergite; spiracles near its middle (Figs 1, 8). Second tergite in profile widely depressed in basal half and convex in apical half (Fig. 1); thyridium subcircular, separated from tergite base by distance of its own diameter. Epipleura of tergites 2 and 3 narrow, white, separated by crease (Fig. 1). Tergites 1–6 with even fine granulation and very small and dense setiferous punctures; setae moderately short (Fig. 7); granulation of tergites 4–6 strongly smoothened. Tergites 7 and 8 of female strongly elongate (Fig. 1). Ovipositor sheath about 0.75 times as long as hind tibia (Fig. 1); ovipositor stout, with distinct nodus, with ten subvertical teeth on lower valve, without dorsal lobe enclosing lower margin of dorsal lobe (Fig. 9).</p>
            <p>ETYMOLOGY. The genus name is a masculine noun composed of the Greek “tsimpima isia” (straight sting), referring to straight ventral valve of the ovipositor.</p>
            <p> COMPOSITION. The genus comprises one species,  T. fulvus Kasparyan ,  sp.n.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/91477B4EFFC74B60FEFEFB88FBCD87D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Humala, A. E.	Humala, A. E. (2024): Additions and corrections to the catalogue of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) for the European North of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (3): 363-373, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.2.08, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.33.2.08
91477B4EFFC44B60FC72FE2BFBD182D5.text	91477B4EFFC44B60FC72FE2BFBD182D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tsimpision fulvus Kasparyan 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tsimpision fulvus Kasparyan ,  sp.n.</p>
            <p>Figs 1–10.</p>
            <p>  MATERIAL EXAMINED. Holotype: Female (UNAM), Mexico, Chiapas,  Cacahoatan , Ejido Benito Juárez el Plan, 1750 m a.s.l., 13°06΄2.69˝N, 92°08΄36.1˝W, 7.X–7.XI.2018, coll. R. Cancino, A.M. Luna. </p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION. Female. Antenna black with flagellomeres 6–8 entirely white and flagellomeres 5 and 9 partly white; scape white ventrally (Figs 1, 2); about five apical flagellomeres brownish ventrally. Head white; malar space and apical half of mandible black (Fig. 3); palpi brownish with two basal segments yellowish; frons and vertex with longitudinal black band covering ocellar area, on vertex this band partly reddish brown and expanding towards occipital carina (Figs 2, 4); upper half of occiput black, postgenae whitish (Figs 2, 3).</p>
            <p>Mesosoma, metasoma and legs predominantly fulvous (Fig. 1); propleura, anterior part of pronotum, basal half of tegula, subtegular ridge, spot above anterior end of steraulus and epipleura of tergites 2 and 3 white; mid coxa with light yellow dorsal marking at base; fore and mid tarsomeres 5 brown (fore coxae and hind tarsi lacking).</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p> ETYMOLOGY. The species is named from the Latin  “fulvus ” (yellowish brown), referring to the predominant body colour of the new species. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/91477B4EFFC44B60FC72FE2BFBD182D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Humala, A. E.	Humala, A. E. (2024): Additions and corrections to the catalogue of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) for the European North of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (3): 363-373, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.2.08, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.33.2.08
91477B4EFFC44B67FC62FB2BFCDD8379.text	91477B4EFFC44B67FC62FB2BFCDD8379.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tessaloridon Kasparyan 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tessaloridon Kasparyan ,  gen.n.</p>
            <p> Type species:  Tessaloridon quadrilineatus (Kasparyan et Ruíz-Cancino, 2005) ,  comb.n.</p>
            <p> COMPARISON AND DISCUSSION.  Tessaloridon gen.n. is similar to  Diapetimorpha Viereck, 1913 but differs from this genus in having slenderer body, longer antennae (about 1.3 times as long as fore wing), first and second flagellomeres combined 1.7–1.8 times as long as maximum eye diameter (shorter in  Diapetimorpha ), apical flagellomeres slenderer than subapical ones, lateral carinae of scutellum longer, dorsolateral carina of first tergite distinct (absent in  Diapetimorpha ), apical ventral lobes of fourth hind tarsomere shorter, ovipositor sheath shorter and ovipositor slenderer with reduced nodus (see Table 2). </p>
            <p> The genus is remarkable by its unusual color pattern of the mesoscutum (Fig. 17). In the Mexican fauna of  Cryptini , such color pattern of mesoscutum is rather stable being known only in about ten species: e.g.  Baltazaria servilis (Cresson, 1874) (Goryphina) , two small genera  Camera Townes, 1962 (Ischnina) and Epicnemion Kasparyan et Ruíz-Cancino, 2008 (  Lymeonina ), some species of  Pachysomoides Strand, 1917 and  Polycyrtidea Viereck, 1913 (  Lymeonina ), and  Ischnus mesonotator Kasparyan, 2022 (Ischnina). </p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION. Fore wing 6.0– 8.5 mm long. Antenna with 30–32 flagellomeres; first and second flagellomeres long, combined about 1.8 times as long as maximum diameter of eye in female and about 1.4 times in male; tip of antenna with remarkable thickened sensillae (Fig. 12). Frons mat, with small punctures, polished just above antennal sockets; with short and low vertical carina medially. Clypeus strongly convex, pyramidal in profile, with maximum height at lower 0.35 (Fig. 13); its lower edge broadly truncated and flattened, with neither tooth nor a pair of tubercles centrally (Fig. 14). Occipital carina joining hypostomal carina at acute angle; oral carina 0.6 times as long as basal mandibular width, raised into translucent lobe (Fig. 13). Lower tooth of mandible slightly shorter than the upper.</p>
            <p>Collar of pronotum dorsally in central part separated from transverse pronotal groove by weak carina (sometimes carina absent). Epomia long and strong. Sternaulus strong, extending to base of mid coxa (Fig. 11). Basal propodeal groove with two pairs of teeth on its anterior slope (Fig. 17, arrows). Scutellum with lateral carina strong at least in basal 0.65. Basal carina of propodeum complete (Fig. 17). Propodeum in both sexes with long, flattened dorso-ventrally apophyses (Fig. 17). Propodeal spiracle subcircular.</p>
            <p>Female with apical lobes of tarsomeres 4 equal by length, short (about 0.2 times as long as ventral length of tarsomeres). Fore wing with areolet small (Figs 11, 15), 0.65 times as long as portion of second recurrent vein above bulla. Distal rm weak. Second recurrent vein subvertical, slightly arched. Postnervulus intercepted in its upper 0.4. Basal half of mediella weakly arched, apical half distinctly arched. Hind wing with nervellus intercepted near its lower 0.4. Brachiella short, reaching 0.2–0.37 distance to wing margin.</p>
            <p> First tergite with strong lateral tooth basally (Fig. 18, arrow); median dorsal longitudinal carinae absent; dorsolateral and ventrolateral carinae weak (ventrolateral carina partly obliterated). Ovipositor sheath about 0.65 times as long as hind tibia (usually about 0.9 times in  Diapetimorpha spp. ). Ovipositor rather slender with nodus hardly discernible (Fig. 19, arrow); upper valve behind nodus about 12 times as long as its height at level of nodus. </p>
            <p>ETYMOLOGY. The genus name is a masculine noun composed of the Greek “tessáron lorídon” (four stripes), referring to the mesonotum color pattern.</p>
            <p> COMPOSITION. The genus comprises one species,  T. quadrilineata (Kasparyan et Ruíz-Cancino, 2005) ,  comb.n.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/91477B4EFFC44B67FC62FB2BFCDD8379	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Humala, A. E.	Humala, A. E. (2024): Additions and corrections to the catalogue of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) for the European North of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (3): 363-373, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.2.08, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.33.2.08
91477B4EFFC34B64FC14FEDCFC6B8422.text	91477B4EFFC34B64FC14FEDCFC6B8422.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diapetimorpha quadrilineata Kasparyan, Ruiz-Cancino 2005	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tessaloridon quadrilineatus</p>
            <p>(Kasparyan et Ruíz-Cancino, 2005), comb.n.</p>
            <p>Figs 11–20.</p>
            <p> 
Diapetimorpha? quadrilineata 
Kasparyan, Ruíz-Cancino, 2005: 233 (holotype: female, Mexico, Tamaulipas, Gómez Farías,  Alta Cimas , 900 msnm, Malaise trap, 21–28.X.2000, leg. D.R. Kasparyan (UAT); paratypes: 4 females, 3 males, Tamaulipas, env. Cd.Victoria. </p>
            <p>  MATERIAL EXAMINED. Mexico, Tamaulipas: SW of Cd. Victoria, canyon Los Troncones, Yellow pan traps, 8–14. III.2009, coll. A.I. Khalaim, 1 female, 1 male (ZISP); 15 km SSE of Cd. Victoria,  El Madroño , 1400–1450 m, 12.I.2013, coll. A.I. Khalaim, 1 male (ZISP)  . </p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION. Female. Head finely granulate, mat; temple smooth and shining; frons usually distinctly punctate, distance between punctures equal to 1.0–2.0 times diameter of puncture. Malar space very finely granulate, about 0.65 times as long as basal mandibular width. Pronotum laterally in upper 0.4 finely granulate and with fine moderately sparse punctures. Epomia strong and oblique (Fig. 11). Mesonotum finely granulate and mat, usually without distinct punctures (median lobe sometimes finely punctate anteriorly). Mesopleuron in upper half before speculum and metapleuron longitudinally striate (striae weaker on metapleuron); lower part of metapleuron mat, with fine and moderately sparse punctures. Juxtacoxal area short, not separated by carina, more or less smooth except for anterior corner. Proportion of length of hind tarsomeres 1–5 of female 7.5: 3.2: 1.9: 1.0: 1.5; basitarsus almost as long as tarsomeres 2–5 combined. First metasomal tergite mat, finely granulate except for extreme base and apex, with sparse setae; first tergite 3.0 times as long as its width posteriorly and 5.4 times as long as its width before spiracles. Tergites 2 and 3 with spiracles at basal 0.6 and 0.33. Thyridium of second tergite at basal 0.25, transverse, not enlarged. Tergites 2–8 completely finely granulate, mat, with fine setiferous punctures; setae short and dense (Fig. 18).</p>
            <p>Head mainly white with black median parts of frons and vertex, and upper half of occiput. Antenna black, scape brownish, flagellum with white band from apex of flagellomere 5 to base of flagellomere 10. Prothorax whitish with black stripe on median propleural suture and with broad black stripe above pronotal transverse impression (Fig. 11). Mesopleuron pale yellowish; tegulae, subtegular ridge, speculum and apex of epimeron whitish; small marking before and below subtegular ridge blackish. Mesoscutum blackish (sometimes reddish brown) with longitudinal yellow stripes on median lobe anterolaterally and on lateral lobe along notaulus; lateral prescutellar carinae entirely yellow (Fig. 17). Scutellum whitish yellow dorsally and posteriorly except for brownish hind margin. Postscutellum yellow, laterally brown. Metapleuron, propodeum, legs (fore coxae and tarsi partly white) and metasoma more or less uniformly pale reddish (Fig. 11).</p>
            <p>Male (Fig.15). Color pattern similar to female; flagellum with white ring on flagellomeres (8–9)10 to14(15). Flagellum with linear tyloid on ventral sides of flagellomeres 16–19 (Fig. 16, arrow); flagellomeres 16–19 1.5 times shorter than flagellomeres 13–15 and slightly shorter than flagellomere 20.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/91477B4EFFC34B64FC14FEDCFC6B8422	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Humala, A. E.	Humala, A. E. (2024): Additions and corrections to the catalogue of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) for the European North of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (3): 363-373, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.2.08, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.33.2.08
