identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
26E904F6240E5F38B01D77A20753BECC.text	26E904F6240E5F38B01D77A20753BECC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Charippus wangzuo K. Liu 2025	<div><p>Charippus wangzuo K. Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 12 A Common name: 王佐查理蛛</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype ♂, China • Jiangxi Province: Ji’an County, Jinggangshan County Level City, Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Ciping Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.143&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.532999" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.143/lat 26.532999)">Zhufeng Scenic Spot, around Jingganghu</a>, 26°31'58.8"N, 114°8'34.8"E, 723 m a. s. l., 1 August 2014, Feng-bo Zhang, Yong-hong Xiao, Chu-shu Xie, Huo-kai Wang, Jiao-rong Liu, Ze-yuan Meng and Ke-ke Liu leg. (Sal- 028, ASM-JGSU)  .   Paratypes: • 1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.134995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.583" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.134995/lat 26.583)">Longtan Scenic Spot</a>, 26°34'58.8"N, 114°8'6"E, 951 m a. s. l., 1 August 2014, Ke-ke Liu, Yu-bao Tang, Ze-yuan Meng, Xiao-ping Huang, Zhi-wu Chen, and Zhan-feng Wang leg., other data same as previous (Sal- 035, ASM-JGSU) ; •   Dalong Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.105995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.628" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.105995/lat 26.628)">Yuantou Village</a>, 26°37'40.8"N, 114°6'21.6"E, 906 m a. s. l., 5 April 2014, Ke-ke Liu, Yu-bao Tang, Ze-yuan Meng, Xiao-ping Huang, and Zhi-wu Chen leg., other data same as previous (Sal- 035, ASM-JGSU) ; •   Luofu Town, Xiangzhou Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.258&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.603" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.258/lat 26.603)">Baishuizhai</a>, 26°36'10.8"N, 114°15'28.8"E, 375 m a. s. l., 29 May 2017, Ke-ke Liu, Ze-yuan Meng, Wen-jun Xie, and Zhi-wu Chen leg., other data same as previous (Sal- 239, ASM-JGSU)  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The male of this species is similar to that of  Charippus denjii Yu, Maddison &amp; Zhang, 2022 (Yu et al. 2022: 166, figs 85, 86) in having the bifurcated retrolateral tibial apophysis and the anticlockwise spiraling embolus arising from 9 o’clock on tegulum and ending at ~ 12 o’clock on cymbial tip, but can be easily distinguished from it by the tibia with a thumb-like apex (vs pincer-like) (cf. Figs 1 D, E, 12 A and Yu et al. 2022: 166, figs 85, 86). The female also resembles that of  C. denjii in having the heart-shaped atrium and the C-shaped anterior part of copulatory ducts, but can be separated from it by the posterior part of copulatory duct swerving for 7 × (vs 6 ×) and the strongly swollen spermathecae far from (vs close to) the last turn (cf. Fig. 2 C, D and Yu et al. 2022: 166, figs 90–93).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus (Fig. 1 A, B). Total length 4.54. Carapace (Fig. 1 A). Color yellow-brown; anterior part darker than posterior, lateral, and posterior margins covered by abundant, white, feathery setae, length 2.17, width 1.52. Eyes (Fig. 1 A) diameters and interdistances: AME 0.35, ALE 0.23, PME 0.06, PLE 0.20; AME – AME 0.08, ALE - AME 0.07, PME – PME 1.03, PLE - PME 0.23, AME - PME 0.53, AME - PLE 0.82, ALE - ALE 0.86, PLE - PLE 0.89, ALE - PLE 0.65. MOA 0.75 long, front width 0.86, back width 1.11. Chelicerae (Fig. 1 B) brown, with two retromarginal teeth and one large, bifurcated retromarginal tooth. Endites yellow slightly longer than wide. Labium yellow-brown, wider than long. Sternum shield-like, yellow-brown, longer than wide. Legs (Fig. 1 A, B) yellow to brown, mottled; measurements: I 3.89 (1.23, 0.66, 0.98, 0.59, 0.43); II 3.57 (1.1, 0.66, 0.71, 0.69, 0.41); III 3.8 (1.15, 0.55, 0.74, 0.86, 0.5); IV 4.17 (1.12, 0.6, 0.95, 0.98, 0.52); spination: I Fe d 1-1 - 1, rt 0-0 - 1; Ti pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; Met pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; II Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 1, rt 0-0 - 1; Pa pr 0-1 - 0; Ti pr 0-1 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; Met pr 1-0 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; III Fe d 1-1 - 1, rt 0-0 - 1, pr 0-0 - 1; Pa pr 0-1 - 0, rt 0-1 - 0; Ti pr 0-1 - 1, rt 0-1 - 1, pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; Met pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; IV Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 1, rt 0-0 - 1; Pa pr 0-1 - 0, rt 0-1 - 0; Ti pr 1-1 - 1, rt 1-1 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; Met pr 1-1 - 1, rt 1-1 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1. Abdomen (Fig. 1 A, B) yellow to dark brown, anteriorly with abundant feathery and long setae dorsally; venter yellowish to brown, medially with two rows of yellow patches, 2.34 long, 1.59 wide.</p><p>Palp (Figs 1 C-E, 12 A). Retrolateral tibial apophysis strongly sclerotized, spanner-like, longer than tibia. Sperm duct short, anterior part distinct. Posterior lobe swollen, slightly sclerotized and smooth. Tegular flap spiral, with thick apex, slightly sclerotized. Embolus curled, spiraling nearly 1 and ¾ coil, bearing dense denticles at outer edge, arising from 9 o’clock on tegulum and ending at ~ 12 o’clock near cymbial tip.</p><p>Female (paratype). Habitus (Fig. 2 A, B). As in male, except as noted. Total length 4.18. Carapace (Fig. 2 A) dark brown, length 2.14, width 1.50. Eye (Fig. 2 A) diameters and interdistances: AME 0.42, ALE 0.25, PME 0.06, PLE 0.25; AME – AME 0.06, ALE - AME 0.13, PME – PME 1.04, PLE - PME 0.19, AME - PME 0.61, AME - PLE 0.83, ALE - ALE 0.88, PLE - PLE 0.94, ALE - PLE 0.59. MOA 1.15 long, front width 0.85, back width 1.24. Labium (Fig. 2 B) red-brown. Legs measurements: I 2.64 (0.8, 0.71, 0.61, 0.31, 0.21); II 3.15 (0.95, 0.67, 0.59, 0.58, 0.36); III 3.5 (1.02, 0.6, 0.66, 0.81, 0.41); IV broken; spination (Fig. 2 A, B): I Fe: d 1-1 - 0, pr 0-0 - 2; Ti pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; Met pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; II Fe d 1-1 - 2; Ti v 1-1 - 1, rt 0-0 - 1; Met pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; III Fe d 1-1 - 2, pr 0-0 - 1; Pa pr 1-1 - 0, rt 1-1 - 0; Ti rv 0-0 - 1, rt 0-1 - 1; Met pr 1-0 - 2, rt 1-0 - 1, pv 0-1 - 0, rv 0-0 - 1, v 0-0 - 2; IV Fe d 1-1 - 0, rt 0-0 - 2, pr 0-0 - 1; Pa pr 0-1 - 0, rt 0-1 - 0; Ti and Met broken. Abdomen (Fig. 2 A, B) ovoid, 2.23 long, 1.73 wide, dark brown, with six chevron-shaped stripes and many irregular yellow spots dorsally; venter grey.</p><p>Epigyne (Fig. 2 C, D). Atrium very large, covering nearly half epigynal area. Copulatory openings located at posterolateral part of atrium. Copulatory ducts very long, anterior part T-shaped extending, posterior part S-shaped in dorsal view. Glandular appendages clavate, slightly separated, directed anteriorly. Spermathecae oval, directed anteriorly. Fertilization ducts broad, curved.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. 13).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species is named in honor of Wang Zuo, one of the famous figures of the extremely hard and bitter struggle in Jinggangshan; noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/26E904F6240E5F38B01D77A20753BECC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Cai, Zi-han;Wang, Zhong-jing;Liu, Ke-ke	Liu, Bin-lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Cai, Zi-han, Wang, Zhong-jing, Liu, Ke-ke (2025): Diversity of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) in the Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi, China. ZooKeys 1239: 183-212, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.140810
A4F5BB65342A502EB70305E41F2B8B2B.text	A4F5BB65342A502EB70305E41F2B8B2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cytaea hezizhen K. Liu 2025	<div><p>Cytaea hezizhen K. Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 3, 4 Common name: 贺子珍胞蛛</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype ♂, China • Jiangxi Province: Ji’an County, Jinggangshan County Level City, Longshi Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.95599&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.694777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.95599/lat 26.694777)">Yuankou Village</a>, 26°41'41.2"N, 113°57'21.6"E, 272 m a. s. l., l May 2015, Zhi-wu Chen, Sha Wu, Ze-yuan Meng, Shi-cong He, Yi-fan Zhao and Ke-ke Liu leg. (Sal- 157, ASM-JGSU)  .   Paratypes: • 1 ♀, Xiazhuang Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.189&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.550999" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.189/lat 26.550999)">Zhushachong Forest Farm</a>, 26°33'3.6"N, 114°11'20.4"E, 630 m a. s. l., 4 Oct 2014, Jian-yun Wen, Tian-ming Wang, Ze-yuan Meng, Lei Zhang and Ke-ke Liu leg., other data as same as holotype (Sal- 157, ASM-JGSU)  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The male of this species is similar to that of  Cytaea tongi Wang &amp; Li, 2020 in having the anticlockwise spiraling embolus with two circles partly covered by the membranous conductor, but can be distinguished from it by the tibia with short barb-like retrolateral apophysis (vs thick hook-shaped) and the small thin hook-shaped tegular apophysis on palpal tegulum (vs absent) (cf. Fig. 3 C, D and Wang and Li 2020: 27, fig. 1 B – D). Female resembles  C. maoming Yu &amp; Zhang, 2022 in having the long S-shaped copulatory ducts, but can be separated from it by the copulatory openings located anteriorly (vs medially), the pair of swan-like copulatory ducts with face-to-face format (vs back-to-back) and the spermathecae medially located at epigyne (vs subposteriorly) (cf. Fig. 4 C, D and Yu and Zhang 2022: 5, fig. 5 G – I).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus (Fig. 3 A, B). Total length 3.75. Carapace (Fig. 3 A). Color yellow-brown, anterior part darker than posterior, posteriorly with radial stripes, lateral and posterior margin covering by abundant white feathery setae, length 1.83, width 1.14. Eyes (Fig. 3 A) diameters and interdistances: AME 0.29, ALE 0.26, PME 0.04, PLE 0.15; AME – AME 0.16, ALE - AME 0.13, PME – PME 1.19, PLE - PME 0.19, AME - PME 0.45, AME - PLE 0.66, ALE - ALE 0.98, PLE - PLE 1.16, ALE - PLE 0.59. MOA 0.58 long, front width 0.84, back width 1.30. Chelicerae (Fig. 3 B) yellow, with three retromarginal teeth and one large bifurcated retromarginal tooth. Endites yellow brown, slightly longer than wide. Labium brown, wider than long. Sternum yellowish brown, longer than wide. Legs (Fig. 3 A, B) yellow, mottled; measurements: I-II missing; III 2.83 (0.83, 0.56, 0.75, 0.34, 0.35); IV 2.56 (0.69, 0.74, 0.47, 0.39, 0.27); spination: III Fe d 1-1 - 1, rt 0-0 - 2; Pa pr 1-1 - 0, rt 1-1 - 0; Ti d 1-0 - 0, pr 1-1 - 0, rt 1-1 - 0, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-2 - 0; Met pr 1-0 - 2 rt 1-0 - 2 pv 1-0 - 0; IV Fe d 1-1 - 0, pr 0-0 - 2, rt 0-0 - 2; Pa pr 0-1 - 0 rt 0-1 - 0; Ti d 1-0 - 0, pr 1-2 - 0, rt 1-1 - 0, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; Met pr 1-1 - 1, rt 1-1 - 1, pv 1-0 - 0, rv 1-0 - 0. Abdomen (Fig. 3 A, B) yellowish to dark yellowish brown, anteriorly with abundant feathery and long setae dorsally; venter yellow to brown, medially with two rows of yellow patches, 1.74 long, 1.36 wide.</p><p>Palp (Fig. 3 C-F). Retrolateral tibial apophysis short, barb-like, with broad base and an acute spine-like apex. Sperm duct S-shaped, located at retrolateral of tegulum. Tegulum with triangular membrane located medially on tegulum, anteriorly with a thin hook-shaped apophysis (tegular apophysis), directed prolaterally. Embolus whip-like, with two coils, spiraling anticlockwise, ending at ~ 12 o’clock.</p><p>Female (paratype). Habitus (Fig. 4 A, B). As in male, except as noted below. Total length 3.91. Carapace (Fig. 4 A). Color dark red-brown, length 1.80, width 1.64. Eyes (Fig. 4 A) diameters and interdistances: AME 0.42, ALE 0.25, PME 0.05, PLE 0.22; AME – AME 0.13, ALE - AME 0.15, PME – PME 1.32, PLE - PME 0.22, AME - PME 0.60, AME - PLE 0.81, ALE - ALE 1.09, PLE - PLE 1.32, ALE - PLE 0.63. MOA 0.82 long, front width 0.88, back width 1.52. Chelicerae (Fig. 4 B) red, with two retromarginal teeth and one large bifurcated retromarginal tooth. Labium red-brown, mottled. Sternum dark brown, with abundant patches. Legs measurements: I 3.69 (1.17, 0.45, 0.82, 0.58, 0.67); II 3.4 (1.11, 0.64, 0.49, 0.6, 0.56); III 3.78 (1.27, 0.66, 0.5, 0.73, 0.62); IV 3.99 (1.21, 0.61, 0.68, 0.87, 0.62); spination (Fig. 4 A, B): I Fe: d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 2, rt 0-0 - 2; Pa pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1; II Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 2, rt 0-0 - 2; Pa pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1; Ti pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1, pr 0-1 - 0, rt 0-1 - 0, d 1-1 - 0; Met pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1, pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1; III Fe d 1-1 - 0, pr 0-0 - 2, rt 0-0 - 2; Pa pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1; Ti pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1, pr 1-1 - 0, rt 1-1 - 0; Met pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; IV Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 1; Pa pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1; Ti pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1, pr 1-1 - 0, rt 1-1 - 0; Met pr 1-1 - 1, rt 1-1 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1. Abdomen (Fig. 4 A, B) ovoid, 2 long, 2.05 wide, yellowish to black-brown, with four horizontal stripes and a broad longitudinal stripe dorsally; venter brown.</p><p>Epigyne (Fig. 4 C, D). Copulatory openings located at antero-medial part of atrium. Copulatory ducts very long, convoluted, double swan-like in shape in ventral view, medially touching in dorsal view. Spermathecae round, medially located, separated by the touching copulatory ducts. Fertilization ducts slightly shorter than spermathecal length, directed laterally.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. 13).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species is named in honor of He Zizhen, another prominent figure associated with the hard and bitter struggle in Jinggangshan; noun in apposition.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This new species also closely resembles the  Neon wangi Peng &amp; Li, 2006; however, based on the spiral embolus, the slender copulatory duct, and the relatively small spermatheca, we considered the new species as belonging to the genus  Cytaea . The species  N. wangi within the genus  Neon may be more closely related to the genus  Cytaea .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4F5BB65342A502EB70305E41F2B8B2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Cai, Zi-han;Wang, Zhong-jing;Liu, Ke-ke	Liu, Bin-lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Cai, Zi-han, Wang, Zhong-jing, Liu, Ke-ke (2025): Diversity of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) in the Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi, China. ZooKeys 1239: 183-212, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.140810
182F7B393E875A3B8C72B6F6C55AC937.text	182F7B393E875A3B8C72B6F6C55AC937.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eupoa pengi Liu 2021	<div><p>Eupoa pengi Liu, 2021</p><p>Fig. 5</p><p>Eupoa pengi Liu, in Ying et al. 2021: 42, figs 1 A – G, 2 A – H (male holotype examined).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype ♂, China • Jiangxi Province: Ji’an County, Jinggangshan County Level City, Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Ciping Town, Xiaojing Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.13847&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.592524" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.13847/lat 26.592524)">Longtan Scenic Spot</a>, 26°35'33.08"N, 114°8'18.50"E, 909 m a. s. l., 1 October 2018, Ke-ke Liu, Wen Sun and Hui-pu Luo leg. (Sal- 019, ASM-JGSU).</p><p>Other material examined.</p><p>•   1 ♀, China • Jiangxi Province: Ji’an County, Jinggangshan County Level City, Maoping Town, Shenshan Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.637" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.111/lat 26.637)">Shenshan</a>, 26°38'52.8"N, 114°6'21.6"E, 919 m a. s. l., 6 April 2014, Zhi-wu Chen, Yu-bao Tang, Ze-yuan Meng, Xiao-ping Huang and Ke-ke Liu leg. (Sal- 019, ASM-JGSU) ;  1 ♀, 26°38'13.2"N, 114°6'39.6"E, 1099 m a. s. l., other data as same as previous (Sal- 019, ASM-JGSU) .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The female of this species can be easily distinguished from that of all other species by the nearly double C-shaped copulatory ducts (vs circular, one C-shaped, or other shapes in other species) and the C-shaped spermathecae (vs oval or spherical in other species) (Logunov and Marusik 2014; Peng 2020; Wang and Li 2022; Wang et al. 2023 a) (Fig. 5 C, D).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Habitus as in Fig. 5 A, B. Total length 2.21, carapace yellow to brown, with large patches of black pigment around PME and PLE eye cups, 0.95 long, 0.77 wide, cup-shaped, with many short white setae in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistance (Fig. 5 A): AME 0.24, ALE 0.14, PME 0.05, PLE 0.11, AME - AME 0.03, AME - ALE 0.01, PME - PME 0.58, PME - PLE 0.15, AME - PME 0.31, AME - PLE 0.48, ALE - ALE 0.52, PLE - PLE 0.59, ALE - PLE 0.32. MOA 0.61 long, front width 0.41, back width 0.73. Chelicerae (Fig. 5 B) pale yellow, mottled, with two promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Endites pale yellow, mottled, as long as wide. Labium yellow-brown, wider than long. Sternum (Fig. 5 B) pale yellow-brown, mottled, broadly oval, slightly longer than wide, lateral margin slightly thickened, posterior end blunt. Abdomen (Fig. 5 A, B) yellowish, dorsally with five pairs of dark brown stripes, anterior two touching, posterior three touching, 1.08 long, 0.91 wide, completely covered sparse elongated setae, anterior part with many discrete macrosetae; venter pale yellow. Legs missing.</p><p>Epigyne (Fig. 5 C, D). Atrium very large, oval, nearly covering all areas of epigyne; copulatory openings small, antero-medially located, separated by half width of atrium; copulatory ducts long, double C-shaped; spermathecae C-shaped, posterior part human stomach-shaped; fertilization ducts subpostero-medially located, slightly separated at base, directed anteriorly.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. 13).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Ying et al. (2021) first recognized the species as new and had labeled the male as a holotype, but did not recognize the other salticid specimens collected from nearby localities. This is probably because the (preserved) female is pale and presumably had faded in alcohol. After re-examination, these two female specimens were considered as allotypes of male  E. pengi .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/182F7B393E875A3B8C72B6F6C55AC937	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Cai, Zi-han;Wang, Zhong-jing;Liu, Ke-ke	Liu, Bin-lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Cai, Zi-han, Wang, Zhong-jing, Liu, Ke-ke (2025): Diversity of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) in the Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi, China. ZooKeys 1239: 183-212, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.140810
AA951A93FC3E5ACAA07AE7B1AFABACC8.text	AA951A93FC3E5ACAA07AE7B1AFABACC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orientattus chushu K. Liu 2025	<div><p>Orientattus chushu K. Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 6, 7, 12 B, C Common name: 楚舒东蛛</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype ♂, China • Jiangxi Province: Ji’an County, Jinggangshan County Level City, Ciping Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.144&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.538" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.144/lat 26.538)">Zhufeng Scenic Spot</a>, 26°32'16.8"N, 114°8'38.4"E, 846 m a. s. l., 1 August 2014, Feng-bo Zhang, Yong-hong Xiao, Chu-shu Xie, Huo-kai Wang, Jiao-rong Liu, Ze-yuan Meng and Ke-ke Liu leg. (Sal- 049, ASM-JGSU)  .   Paratypes: • 1 ♀, Xiaojing Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.136&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.59" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.136/lat 26.59)">Longtan Scenic Spot</a>, 26°35'24"N, 114°8'9.6"E, 930 m a. s. l., 2 August 2014, other data as same as holotype (Sal- 049, ASM-JGSU)  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Male is similar to that of  Orientattus aurantius (Kanesharatnam &amp; Benjamin, 2018) (cf. Figs 6 C-F, 12 B, C and Caleb J. T. D. 2020: 2, figs 1–5) in having the rounded tegulum, same posterior lobe in ventral view and bifurcated retrolateral tibial apophysis, but can be easily distinguished from it by the longer curved embolus with a thin tip (vs the short embolus with a thick tip) and three forked RTA (vs two). The females of this species resemble  O. bowu Lin, Wang &amp; Ruan, 2024 (cf. Fig. 7 C, D and Lin et al. 2024: 28, fig. 4 A, B) in having a relatively small copulatory opening and a pair of pockets on the posterior margin of the epigynal plate, but can be separated by the closely spaced pockets (vs widely) and the oval-shaped spermathecae (vs reniform).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus (Fig. 6 A, B). Total length 5.04. Carapace (Fig. 6 A), anterior eyes area and posterior margin black, subposterior part red, length 2.36, width 1.88, with dense, short, white setae. Eyes (Fig. 6 A) diameters and interdistances: AME 0.51, ALE 0.25, PME 0.18, PLE 0.28; AME – AME 0.13, ALE - AME 0.12, PME – PME 1.5, PLE - PME 0.16, AME - PME 0.76, AME - PLE 1.05, ALE - ALE 1.27, PLE - PLE 1.36, ALE - PLE 0.81. MOA 1.17 long, front width 1.15, back width 1.67. Chelicerae (Fig. 6 B) black, straight, robust, with two retromarginal and one promarginal teeth. Endites brown, nearly as long as wide. Labium brown, wider than long. Sternum yellow to brown, longer than wide, with densely long setae. Legs yellow to black brown (Fig. 6 A, B), with brown annulations; measurements: I 4.37 (1.23, 0.77, 1.14, 0.65, 0.58); II 4.16 (1.32, 0.69, 0.97, 0.59, 0.59); III 4.34 (1.34, 0.8, 0.85, 0.68, 0.67); IV 4.88 (1.5, 0.62, 1.06, 0.98, 0.72); spination: I Fe: d 1-0 - 0; Pa pr 1-1 - 1; Ti pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; Met pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1, v 1-0 - 1; II Fe pr 1-1 - 1; Pa pr 1-1 - 2; Ti pv 0-1 - 0, pr 0-1 - 0; III Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 1, rt 0-0 - 1; Pa pr 0-1 - 0; Ti pv 0-1 - 1, rv 0-0 - 1, pr 0-1 - 1; Met pr 1-0 - 0, rt 1-0 - 1; IV Fe pr 1-1 - 1, rt 0-0 - 1; Pa pr 0-0 - 1; Ti pv 1-0 - 1, v 0-0 - 1, pr 1-0 - 0, rt 1-0 - 0; Met pr 1-1 - 0, rt 1-1 - 1. Abdomen (Fig. 6 A, B) elongate, oval, yellow to black-brown, with five yellow stripes, 2.61 long, 1.89 wide; venter yellow to brown, with U-shaped and straight serrated stripes.</p><p>Palp (Figs 6 C-F, 12 B, C). Retrolateral tibial apophysis thumb-like in ventral view, apex directed ventrally, with three dentate processes in retrolateral view. Posterior lobe of tegulum elongated, nearly extending to the medial part of tibia. Sperm duct curved, arising from 12 o’clock. Embolus hook-shaped, arising from 10 o’clock, with a spine-like tip, directed retrolaterally.</p><p>Female (paratype). As in male, except as noted. Habitus (Fig. 7 A, B). Total length 7.23. Carapace (Fig. 7 A) length 3.02, width 2.69. Eyes (Fig. 7 A) diameters and interdistances: AME 0.58, ALE 0.37, PME 0.12, PLE 0.33; AME – AME 0.29, ALE - AME 0.27, PME – PME 1.87, PLE - PME 0.29, AME - PME 0.71, AME - PLE 1.04, ALE - ALE 1.72, PLE - PLE 1.98, ALE - PLE 0.72. MOA 1.04 long, front width 1.35, back width 2.12. Chelicerae (Fig. 7 B) black, straight, robust, with two retromarginal and one promarginal teeth. Legs measurements: I-II missing; III 6.46 (2.02, 0.78, 1.52, 1.21, 0.93); IV 5.78 (2.05, 0.64, 1.32, 0.93, 0.84); spination (Fig. 7 A, B): III Fe d 1-0 - 1, pr 0-0 - 1, rt 0-0 - 1; Pa rv 0-1 - 0; Ti pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1; Met pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1, pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1; IV d 1-0 - 1, pr 0-0 - 1, rt 0-0 - 1; Ti pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1, pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1; Met missing. Abdomen (Fig. 7 A, B) with seven yellow stripes from anterior to front of anus, 4.38 long, 3.27 wide.</p><p>Epigyne (Fig. 7 C, D). Copulatory openings located at antero-lateral part of epigyne, longitudinal, directed anteriorly. Copulatory ducts very short, curved. Spermathecae oval, anterior part closer than posterior. Fertilization ducts anteriorly located, directed laterally.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the Jiangxi Province locality (Fig. 13).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is a patronym for Miss Chushu Xie, who collected the specimens from Jingggang Mountain; noun in apposition.</p><p>Remark.</p><p>Due to the bifurcated RTA and the well-developed PL of this new species that closely resemble those of the type species  O. aurantius, we place it in the genus  Orientattus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA951A93FC3E5ACAA07AE7B1AFABACC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Cai, Zi-han;Wang, Zhong-jing;Liu, Ke-ke	Liu, Bin-lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Cai, Zi-han, Wang, Zhong-jing, Liu, Ke-ke (2025): Diversity of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) in the Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi, China. ZooKeys 1239: 183-212, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.140810
CE1D0422DF475DFFBD8F939A763FD673.text	CE1D0422DF475DFFBD8F939A763FD673.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Yaginumaella lobata Peng, Tso & Li 2002	<div><p>Yaginumaella lobata Peng, Tso &amp; Li, 2002</p><p>Figs 8, 9</p><p>Yaginumaella lobata Peng, Tso &amp; Li, 2002: 6, figs 21-25 (male holotype examined); Peng 2020: 493, fig. 364 a-e.</p><p>Additional material examined.</p><p>1 ♂, China • Jiangxi Province: Ji’an County, Jinggangshan County Level City, Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.13847&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.592524" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.13847/lat 26.592524)">Ciping Town, Longtan Scenic Spot</a>, 26°35'33.08"N, 114°8'18.50"E, 909 m a. s. l., 1 October 2014, Ke-ke Liu, Wen Sun and Hui-pu Luo leg. (Sal- 019, ASM-JGSU) ; •   1 ♀, Xingzhou Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.186005&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.518" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.186005/lat 26.518)">Baimukeng</a>, 26°31'4.8"N, 114°11'9.6"E, 669 m a. s. l., 3 October 2014, Jian-yun Wen, Tian-ming Wang, Lei Zhang, Ze-yuan Meng and Ke-ke Liu leg., other data as same as previous (Sal- 289, ASM-JGSU) ; •   1 ♀, Luofu Town, Pingtou Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.233&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.648" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.233/lat 26.648)">Changguling Forest Farm</a>, 26°38'52.8"N, 114°13'58.8"E, 524 m a. s. l., 5 October 2014, other data as same as previous (Sal- 289, ASM-JGSU) ; •   2 ♀, Maoping Town, Shenshan Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.105995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.648" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.105995/lat 26.648)">Shenshan</a>, 26°38'52.8"N, 114°6'21.6"E, 919 m a. s. l., 6 April 2014, Zhi-wu Chen, Yu-bao Tang, Ze-yuan Meng, Xiao-ping Huang and Ke-ke Liu leg. (Sal- 289, ASM-JGSU) ; •  1 ♀, 26°38'24"N, 114°6'39.6"E, 1029 m a. s. l., other data as same as previous (Sal- 289, ASM-JGSU); •   1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.270004&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.762" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.270004/lat 26.762)">Xiaping Town</a>, 26°45'43.2"N, 114°16'12"E, 303 m a. s. l., Zhi-wu Chen, Ze-yuan Meng, Qian-qian Chen, Ke-ke Liu, Yi-fan Zhao and Sha Wu leg. (Sal- 289, ASM-JGSU)  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Male is similar to that of  Yaginumaella flexa Song &amp; Chai, 1992 (cf. Fig. 8 C-F and Peng 2020: 492, fig. 363 a-c) in having the long posterior lobe reaching 1 / 2 length of tibia and curved sperm duct arising from 9 o’clock, but can be easily distinguished from it by the horn-like retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs nearly C-shaped in  Y. flexa) and the relatively long embolus with an uneven and thin spine-like tip (vs spine-like, tapering in  Y. flexa). The female of this species resembles that of  Y. longnanensis Yang, Tang &amp; Kim, 1997 (cf. Fig. 9 C, D and Peng 2020: 494, fig. 365 d, e) in having the short but broad copulatory ducts and the nearly round spermathecae, but can be easily distinguished from it by the sloping extending copulatory ducts (vs parallel in  Y. longnanensis) and the spermathecae separated from each other (vs touching in  Y. longnanensis).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male. Habitus (Fig. 8 A, B). Total length 7.84. Carapace (Fig. 8 A) yellow to brown, posteriorly with the broad V-shaped brown mark, lateral margin covered by abundant white feathery setae, length 3.81, width 3.05. Eyes (Fig. 8 A) diameters and interdistances: AME 0.79, ALE 0.48, PME 0.08, PLE 0.40; AME – AME 0.25, ALE - AME 0.23, PME – PME 2.18, PLE - PME 0.43, AME - PME 1.03, AME - PLE 1.59, ALE - ALE 1.94, PLE - PLE 2.08, ALE - PLE 1.16. MOA 1.5 long, front width 1.72, back width 2.38. Chelicerae (Fig. 8 B) yellow-brown, with two retromarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites yellow-brown, nearly as long as wide. Labium brown, slightly wider than long. Sternum yellow-brown, longer than wide, with dense long setae. Legs yellow, with brown annulations (Fig. 8 A, B); measurements: I 5.78 (1.56, 1.04, 1.82, 0.79, 0.57); II 5.23 (1.53, 0.7, 1.38, 0.99, 0.63); III 6.55 (1.65, 1.41, 1.52, 1.3, 0.67); IV 5.77 (1.4, 1.06, 1.45, 1.21, 0.65); spination: I Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 1, rt 0-0 - 2; Ti pv 1-2 - 1, rv 1-2 - 1; Met pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; II Fe d 0-2 - 0, pr 0-0 - 2, rt 0-0 - 2; Ti pr 1-1 - 0, rt 1-1 - 0, pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; Met pv 1-0 - 0, rv 1-0 - 0, pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1; III Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 1, rt 0-1 - 2; Pa pr 1-1 - 0, rt 1-1 - 0; Ti pr 1-1 - 1, rt 1-1 - 1, pv 0-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; Met pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; IV Fe d 1-1 - 0, pr 0-0 - 1, rt 0-0 - 2; Pa pr 1-1 - 0 rt 1-1 - 0; Ti pv 0-1 - 0, rv 0-1 - 0, pr 1-1 - 1, rt 1-1 - 1; Met pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1. Abdomen (Fig. 8 A, B) yellowish to dark yellow-brown, medially with yellow serrated stripe, laterally with many spots; venter yellow to brown, medially with a trident-shaped stripe, 3.91 long, 2.38 wide.</p><p>Palp (Fig. 8 C-F). Retrolateral tibial apophysis thick, finger-like, directed dorsally in ventral view, nearly as long as 1 / 2 of tibia length, with very short, slightly curved apex. Sperm duct curved, arising from ~ 10 o’clock. Posterior lobe of tegulum elongated, nearly extending to 1 / 2 of tibia length. Embolus shorter than width of tegulum, gradually tapering to a point, with the spine-like apex of uneven thickness, ending at ~ 12 o’clock.</p><p>Female. Habitus (Fig. 9 A, B). As in male, except as noted. Total length 7.47. Carapace (Fig. 9 A) dark red-brown, length 3.59, width 2.96. Eyes (Fig. 9 A) diameters and interdistances: AME 0.68, ALE 0.39, PME 0.12, PLE 0.38; AME – AME 0.18, ALE - AME 0.29, PME – PME 2.04, PLE - PME 0.42, AME - PME 0.91, AME - PLE 1.47, ALE - ALE 1.74, PLE - PLE 1.91, ALE - PLE 1.07. MOA 1.38 long, front width 1.59, back width 2.18. Chelicerae and endites yellow, with two retromarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Labium red-brown. Sternum yellow, with red margin. Legs measurements: I 7.05 (2.19, 1.37, 1.55, 0.99, 0.95); II 5.42 (1.7, 0.98, 1.4, 0.68, 0.66); III 7.8 (2.81, 1.29, 1.25, 1.45, 1); IV 7.68 (2.57, 1.5, 1, 1.53, 1.08); spination (Fig. 9 A, B): I Fe: d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 3, rt 0-0 - 2; Pa pr 0-1 - 0, rt 0-1 - 0; Ti pv 1-2 - 1, rv 1-2 - 1, rt 1-0 - 0; Met pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; II Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 3, rt 0-0 - 2; Pa pr 0-1 - 0, rt 0-1 - 0; Ti pv 1-1 - 2, rv 1-1 - 2, rt 1-1 - 0; Met pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; III Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 3, rt 0-0 - 2; Pa pr 0-1 - 0, rt 0-1 - 0; Ti pv 1-1 - 1, rv 0-1 - 0, pr 1-1 - 0, rt 1-1 - 0; Met pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; IV Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 2; Pa pr 0-1 - 0, rt 0-1 - 0; Ti pv 1-0 - 1, rv 0-1 - 0, pr 1-1 - 1, rt 1-1 - 1; Met pr 1-1 - 1, rt 1-1 - 1. Abdomen (Fig. 9 A, B) ovoid, 3.78 long, 2.38 wide; venter with a clavate brown stripe medially and nearly U-shaped brown stripes posteromedially.</p><p>Epigyne (Fig. 9 C, D). Copulatory openings located at postero-lateral part of atrium, covered by the nearly C-shaped margin, accompanied with the triangular hoods. Copulatory ducts short, slanted posteriorly in dorsal view. Spermathecae round, barely touching each other. Fertilization ducts slightly longer than copulatory ducts, medially located at anterior spermathecae.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality in Taiwan and Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. 13).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>According to Peng et al. (2002) the original material consisted of two male specimens; the paratype was recorded from Jiangxi province, but the details of the type locality were omitted and not provided in their paper. The male and female specimens of this species are, unsurprisingly, recollected from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve in the same province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE1D0422DF475DFFBD8F939A763FD673	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Cai, Zi-han;Wang, Zhong-jing;Liu, Ke-ke	Liu, Bin-lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Cai, Zi-han, Wang, Zhong-jing, Liu, Ke-ke (2025): Diversity of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) in the Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi, China. ZooKeys 1239: 183-212, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.140810
675D3ABC3D9D53949FE48210B62A77DB.text	675D3ABC3D9D53949FE48210B62A77DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Yaginumanis yuanwencai K. Liu 2025	<div><p>Yaginumanis yuanwencai K. Liu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 10, 11, 12 D – F Common name: 袁文才后雅蛛</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype ♂, China • Jiangxi Province: Ji’an County, Jinggangshan County Level City, Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.138&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.59" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.138/lat 26.59)">Ciping Town, Longtan Scenic Spot</a>, 26°35'24"N, 114°8'16.8"E, 939 m a. s. l., 1 June 2014, Ke-ke Liu, Yu-bao Tang, Ze-yuan Meng, Xiao-ping Huang, Zhi-wu Chen, and Zhan-feng Wang leg. (Sal- 097, ASM-JGSU)  .   Paratypes: • 1 ♀, Dajing Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.122&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.570002" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.122/lat 26.570002)">Dajing Forest Farm</a>, 26°34'12"N, 114°7'19.2"E, 956 m a. s. l., 27 August 2015, Zhi-wu Chen, Chun-qi Dong, Ji-hao Zhang, etc. leg., other data as same as holotype (Sal- 171, ASM-JGSU) ; •   1 ♀, Dajing Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.125&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.564999" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.125/lat 26.564999)">Jiangjun Park</a>, 26°33'54"N, 114°7'30"E, 927 m a. s. l., 26 August 2015, other data as same as previous data (Sal- 171, ASM-JGSU) ; •   2 ♀, Luofu Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.270004&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.619" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.270004/lat 26.619)">Xiangzhou Village</a>, 26°37'8.4"N, 114°16'12"E, 922 m a. s. l., 13 July 2015, Ce Xu, Shi-cong He, Ze-yuan Meng, Sha Wu, Yi-fan Zhao and Ke-ke Liu leg., other data as same as previous data (Sal- 171, ASM-JGSU)  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Male is similar to that of  Yaginumanis sexdentatus (Yaginuma, 1967) (cf. Fig. 10 C-F and Bohdanowicz and Prószyński 1987: 46, figs 1–3) in having the fan-shaped ventral tibial apophysis and finger-like retrolateral tibial apophysis with a curved basal apophysis, but can be easily distinguished from it by the broad strongly curved embolus (vs relatively thin and only slightly curved in  Y. sexdentatus), the band-like conductor (vs oval in  Y. sexdentatus), and the nearly square tegular apophysis (vs triangular in  Y. sexdentatus) in ventral view. The female of this species resembles that of  Y. sexdentatus (cf. Fig. 11 C, D and Bohdanowicz and Prószyński 1987: 46, figs 4, 5) in having the spermathecae with a constriction medially, but can be easily distinguished from it by the large atrium covering more than 1 / 2 of the epigynal plate (vs small, &lt;1 / 3 of epigynal plate in  Y. sexdentatus), and the distinct broad copulatory ducts (vs indistinct in  Y. sexdentatus). The female of this species also resembles that of  Y. wanlessi Zhang &amp; Li, 2005 (cf. Fig. 11 C, D and Zhang and Li 2005: 227, fig. 5 D, E) in having a thickened arc-shaped margin of the copulatory openings, but can be easily differentiated by the spermathecae having a distinct constriction (vs absent in  Y. wanlessi).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Habitus (Fig. 10 A, B). Total length 7.56. Carapace (Fig. 10 A) brown to dark, medially with a slender dark fovea, the broad V-shaped brown mark, lateral and posterior margins covered by abundant white feathery setae, length 3.45, width 2.61. Eyes (Fig. 10 A) diameters and interdistances: AME 0.56, ALE 0.32, PME 0.23, PLE 0.29; AME – AME 0.19, ALE - AME 0.21, PME – PME 1.39, PLE - PME 0.39, AME - PME 0.30, AME - PLE 0.99, ALE - ALE 1.37, PLE - PLE 1.43, ALE - PLE 0.79. MOA 0.93 long, front width 1.18, back width 1.72. Chelicerae (Fig. 10 B) yellow to brown, with three retromarginal teeth and five retromarginal tooth. Endites yellow, longer than wide. Labium yellow to brown, wider than long. Sternum yellow to brown, longer than wide, with dense long setae, laterally with three sclerotized serration-shaped extensions directed at coxae I-III. Legs (Fig. 10 A, B) yellow, with brown annulations on femora; measurements: I 8.13 (2.33, 1.1, 1.99, 1.83, 0.88); II 7.77 (2.34, 1, 1.68, 1.99, 0.76); III 7.4 (2.27, 0.99, 1.77, 1.86, 0.51); IV 10.48 (2.84, 1.12, 2.46, 2.98, 1.08); spination: I Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 2, rt 0-0 - 2; Pa pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1; Ti d 1-1 - 0, pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1; pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; Met d 1-0 - 1, pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; II Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 2, rt 0-0 - 2; Pa pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1; Ti d 1-1 - 0, pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1, pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; Met pr 1-1 - 1, rt 1-1 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; III Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-1 - 2, rt 0-1 - 2; Pa pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1; Ti d 1-0 - 1, pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1, pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; Met pr 1-1 - 1, rt 1-1 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; IV Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 2, rt 0-0 - 2; Pa pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1; Ti d 1-0 - 1, pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1, pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; Met pr 1-1 - 1, rt 1-1 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1. Abdomen (Fig. 10 A, B) yellow to dark brown, medially with pale band, laterally with dense black setae; venter yellow to brown, medially with a broad stripe, 4.08 long, 2.26 wide.</p><p>Palp (Figs 10 C-F, 12 D-F). Ventral tibial apophysis thick, fan-shaped in ventral view, as long as tibia. Retrolateral tibial apophysis thick, finger-like, nearly 2 × longer than ventral tibial apophysis, with a large triangular basal apophysis and a blunt tip in ventral view. Sperm duct curved, arising from ~ 10 o’clock. Tegular apophysis triangular in ventro-retrolateral view, n-shaped in ventro-prolateral view. Conductor membranous, band-shaped, shorter than half of embolus. Embolus thick, longer than tegular length.</p><p>Female (paratype). Habitus (Fig. 11 A, B). As in male, except as noted. Total length 7.08. Carapace (Fig. 11 A), length 3.2, width 2.46. Eyes (Fig. 11 A) diameters and interdistances: AME 0.49, ALE 0.3, PME 0.28, PLE 0.29; AME – AME 0.23, ALE - AME 0.24, PME – PME 1.35, PLE - PME 0.43, AME - PME 0.55, AME - PLE 1.31, ALE - ALE 1.41, PLE - PLE 1.43, ALE - PLE 1. MOA 1.07 long, front width 1.18, back width 1.72. Chelicerae (Fig. 11 B) and endites with three retromarginal teeth and six retromarginal tooth. Sternum yellow, laterally with two sclerotized serration shaped extensions directed at coxae I-II. Legs measurements: I 7.08 (2.14, 1.14, 1.59, 1.39, 0.82); II 6.83 (2.13, 1.15, 1.49, 1.25, 0.81); III 6.71 (1.97, 0.95, 1.48, 1.4, 0.91); IV 8.89 (2.44, 1.01, 2.25, 2.29, 0.9); spination (Fig. 11 A, B): I Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 2, rt 0-0 - 1; Pa pr 0-1 - 0; Ti d 1-0 - 1, pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; Met pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; II Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 0-0 - 2, rt 0-0 - 2; Pa pr 0-0 - 1, rt 0-0 - 1; Ti pr 1-0 - 1, pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; Met pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; III Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 1-0 - 2, rt 1-0 - 2; Pa pr 0-1 - 0, rt 0-1 - 0; Ti d 1-0 - 0, pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1, pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; Met pr 1-1 - 1, rt 1-1 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1; IV Fe d 1-1 - 1, pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1; Pa pr 0-1 - 0, rt 0-1 - 0; Ti d 1-0 - 0, pr 1-0 - 1, rt 1-0 - 1, pv 1-1 - 1, rv 1-1 - 1; Met pr 1-1 - 1, rt 1-1 - 1, pv 1-0 - 1, rv 1-0 - 1. Abdomen (Fig. 11 A, B) 3.88 long, 2.23 wide; venter with a trident-shaped stripe.</p><p>Epigyne (Fig. 11 C, D). Atrium oval, separated by a median septum, with a thickened margin. Copulatory openings oval, located at the antero-lateral part of atrium. Copulatory ducts short, touching. Spermathecae bowling-ball-like, slightly separated. Fertilization ducts short, directed anterolaterally.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. 13).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species is named in honor of Yuan Wencai, also referring one of the prominent figures in the struggle in Jinggangshan; noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/675D3ABC3D9D53949FE48210B62A77DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Liu, Bin-lu;Yao, Yan-bin;Cai, Zi-han;Wang, Zhong-jing;Liu, Ke-ke	Liu, Bin-lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Cai, Zi-han, Wang, Zhong-jing, Liu, Ke-ke (2025): Diversity of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) in the Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi, China. ZooKeys 1239: 183-212, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.140810
