identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B20AEE1F4E599139FF77FC00A3EF35D4.text	B20AEE1F4E599139FF77FC00A3EF35D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Relluna Schoorl 1990	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Relluna Schoorl, 1990</p>
            <p>Figs 1−11</p>
            <p>Schoorl 1990: 119−120</p>
            <p> Type species (by original designation)  Azygophleps nurella Swinhoe, 1894</p>
            <p>Redescription. Male genitalia (Figs 8−9). Uncus tapered, basal end of medium width, slightly narrowing to apex, apex dome-like, poorly acute; gnathos arms completely reduced; valve long, costal edge slightly curved, abdominal edge strongly curved, outer edge semicircular; juxta robust, tapered (narrow end directed abdominally) with two crescent very long thin lateral processes, length of process equal to 1/2 of valve in length; saccus small, semicircular; phallus robust, approximately equal to valve in length, thick, slightly narrowing to apex, with robust longitudinal folding in distal half, vesica turns inside out along all distal surface of phallus, the lateral surface (on one of the sides) shaped as highly sclerotized belt-like cord with strongly expressed longitudinal folding throughout all surface.</p>
            <p>Female genitalia (Fig. 10). Ovipositor of medium length, papillae anales lanceolate, acute, with distinctive transverse oblique cutting; apophyses anteriores slightly shorter than apophyses posteriores; ostium slit-shaped; antrum cup-like, deep, highly sclerotized; ductus relatively short, wide, long thin duct passing from it in medium third, the duct ends with small membranous bulla; bursa big, bag-shaped, with large star-like signum apically; ductus seminalis flows into lateral surface of bursa.</p>
            <p> Brief diagnosis. The generic interrelations of the genus  Relluna currently can be defined as following: external features (relatively light color) and genital structure (reduced gnathos arms), as well as structural features of the phallus resemble the oriental genus  Lakshmia Yakovlev, 2004 (type species, by original designation  Lakshmia zolotuhini Yakovlev, 2004 ). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20AEE1F4E599139FF77FC00A3EF35D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yakovlev, Roman V.;Müller, Günter C.;Prozorov, Alexey M.	Yakovlev, Roman V., Müller, Günter C., Prozorov, Alexey M. (2024): Description of genitalia of the poorly studied genus Relluna Schoorl, 1990 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 78: 152-158, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.78.15, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.78.15
B20AEE1F4E5C913FFF77FFD3A26535D4.text	B20AEE1F4E5C913FFF77FFD3A26535D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Relluna nurella subsp. nurella (Swinhoe 1894)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Relluna nurella nurella (Swinhoe, 1894)</p>
            <p>Figs 1−4, 8−10</p>
            <p>Swinhoe, 1894: 440</p>
            <p>Holotype (male) in NHMUK, examined.</p>
            <p> Material examined.   Holotype, male, [India, Meghalaya], Cherra Punji (NHMUK, slide Cossid 97); N. Vietnam: 1 male, Fan-si-pan,  Cha-pa , 1700 m, June 1995, Siniaev leg. (MWM); 2 females,  Ba Be lake N.P., Prov. Cao Bang  Phuc , 300 m, Thomas Ihle leg., iv.2007 (MWM and SII; slide  Prozorov 2023 0603). China: 2 males, China, NE Guizhou,  Fangjinshan , 1600 m,  Janghou , viii.2002,  Li et al. leg. (AHU); 1 male,  China , Yunnan,  Dabingshan ,  Yunxian , 1800 m, v.2000, native collector leg. (MWM); 1 male, China, E. Yunnan,  Meizhiging ,  Wenshan , 2100 m, vi.2000., native collector leg. (MWM). Thailand: 2 males,  Thailand , Changwat Nan, 25 km N of Bo Luang, 1150m, 28.ii. 1996, Hreblay &amp; Szaboky leg. (MWM, slide  Prozorov 2023 0602); 1 male,  Thailand , Changwat Nan, 30 km N of Pua, 1700m, 27.ii. 1998, Csovari &amp; Steger leg. (MWM). Myanmar: 6 males,  Burma (  Myanmar ), 25 km E Putao,  Nan Sa Bon village , 800 m, 8−9.v.1998, Murzin &amp; Sinjaev leg. (MWM); 12 males,  Burma (  Myanmar ), 50 km NE Putao,  Wa Sa Dam village , 960 m, 17.v.1998, Murzin &amp; Sinjaev leg. (MWM); 3 males,  Burma (  Myanmar ), 21 km E Putao,  Nan Sa Bon village , 550 m, 1–5.v.1998, Murzin &amp; Sinjaev leg. MWM); Laos: 1 male, N. Laos,  Louang ,  Namtha circ., 24.iv.1996, leg. I. Pljushtch (RYB); 2 males, Laos, Stupa GH, 5 km W Muang Sing, 750 m, 21°14ʹ N; 101°17ʹE, 09.v.2011, leg. M. Murzin (RYB). </p>
            <p>Distribution. India (Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam), Southern China, Thailand, Northern Myanmar, Laos (new record).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20AEE1F4E5C913FFF77FFD3A26535D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yakovlev, Roman V.;Müller, Günter C.;Prozorov, Alexey M.	Yakovlev, Roman V., Müller, Günter C., Prozorov, Alexey M. (2024): Description of genitalia of the poorly studied genus Relluna Schoorl, 1990 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 78: 152-158, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.78.15, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.78.15
B20AEE1F4E5D913CFF77FBCAA2943031.text	B20AEE1F4E5D913CFF77FBCAA2943031.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Relluna nurella subsp. wallacei Yakovlev 2008	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Relluna nurella wallacei Yakovlev, 2008</p>
            <p>Figs 5−7</p>
            <p>Yakovlev, 2008: 103</p>
            <p>Holotype (male) in MWM/ZSM, examined.</p>
            <p>
                 Material examined.   Holotype, male, Malaysia, Prov. Pahang, Zentrales Bergland, Fraser’s Hill,  Bukit Fraser , 1050-1300 m, 19.iv–8.v.2001, de Freina (MWM)  .   Paratypes. Malaysia: 1 male, Malaysia,  Cameron Highland , SW Ringlet, 14.ii.2001 (MSW)  ;   1 male,  Borneo , near  Kina Balu (Hollowey) (NHMUK)  ;   Myanmar: 3 males, Tenasserim, 800 m,  Khao Yai , 600–1100 m, 12–20.iv.1995, Steinke &amp; Lehmann leg. (MWM)  ;   Indonesia: 1 male, N. Sumatra,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.916664/lat 3.2)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.2">8 km N Sindar Raya</a>
                 , 98º55 ' E; 3º12 ' N, 700 m, 23.ii.1994, Malicky (MWM)  . 
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            <p>Distribution. Malay Peninsula (Southern Myanmar, Malaysia), Indonesia (Sumatra), Borneo,? Palawan Isl.</p>
            <p>Acknowledgements</p>
            <p> In the article the authors used images of imago and genitals of holotype  Azygophleps nurella belonging to ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). </p>
            <p>  The authors express their gratitude to Geoff Martin (London, UK) for providing photographs of the Holotype and Siegfried Ihle (Ingolstadt) for additional material. </p>
            <p>References</p>
            <p>Ahmad, J., Joshi, R. &amp; Singh, N. (2023) An updated Catalogue of Cossoidea (Lepidoptera) from India. Zootaxa, 5330 (3), 301–348. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.1</p>
            <p>Arora, G.S. (1976) A Taxonomic revision of the Indian species of the family Cossidae (Lepidoptera). Records of Zoological Survey of India, 69 (1–4), 1–160.</p>
            <p>https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v69/i1-4/1971/161406</p>
            <p>Gaede, M. (1933) Cossidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Spinner und Schwärmer des indoaustralischen Gebiets, Bd. 10. Stuttgart, pp. 809–823.</p>
            <p>Hampson, G.F. (1896) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma (Moths 4). London. 594 pp + XXVIII.</p>
            <p>Hardwick, D.F. (1950) Preparation of slide mounts of lepidopterous genitalia. Canadian Entomologist, 82 (11), 231–235. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent82231-11</p>
            <p>Holloway, J.D. (1986) The Moths of Borneo: Part I. Key to families; Families Cossidae, Metarbelidae, Ratardidae, Dudgeonidae, Epipyropidae and Limacodidae. Malayan Nature Journal, 40, 1−166.</p>
            <p>Joshi, R., Ghosh, J., Farooqui, S.A. &amp; Singh, N. (2022) Insecta: Lepidoptera (Moth). In: Chandra, K., Banerjee, D., Raghunathan, C., Gupta, D., Rai, P. &amp; Sharma, G. (Eds.), Faunal Diversity of Biogeographic Zones of India: Gangetic Plains. Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata, pp. 295–311.</p>
            <p>Kristensen, N.P. (2003) Skeleton and muscles. In: Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.). 36. Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies. 2. Morphology, physiology, and development. Handbuch der Zoologie / Handbook of zoology, IV. Arthropoda: Insecta: 39–131. Berlin &amp; New York: Walter de Gruyter.</p>
            <p>https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110893724.39</p>
            <p>Lafontaine, J.D. &amp; Mikkola, K. (1987) Lock–and–key system in the inner genitalia of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) as taxonomic character. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 55, 161–167.</p>
            <p>Schoorl, J.W. (1990) A phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 263, 1–295.</p>
            <p>Sondhi, S., Sondhi, Y., Singh, R.P., Roy, P. &amp; Kunte, K. (2024) Moths of India, v. 3.74. Indian Foundation for Butterflies Trust. Available from: https://www.mothsofindia.org (accessed 20 August 2024)</p>
            <p>Swinhoe, C. (1894) New species of eastern Lepidoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 14 (84), 429–443. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939408677830</p>
            <p>Swinhoe, C. (1895) A list of Lepidoptera of the Khasia hills, part 3. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1895, 1–75.</p>
            <p>Yakovlev, R.V. (2004 a) Cossidae of Thailand. Part I. Atalanta, 35 (3/ 4), 335–352.</p>
            <p>Yakovlev, R.V. (2004 b) New data about Carpenter-Moths (Cossidae) of China. Atalanta, 35 (3/ 4), 353– 356.</p>
            <p>Yakovlev, R.V. (2008) On distribution and systematics of Carpenter-moths of the genus Relluna Schoorl, 1990 (Cossidae). Tinea, 20 (2), 102–104.</p>
            <p>Yakovlev, R.V. (2011) Catalogue of the Family Cossidae of the Old World (Lepidoptera). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 66, 1–130.</p>
            <p>Yakovlev, R.V. (2014) Descriptions of three new species of Cossidae (Lepidoptera) from Vietnam, with an updated annotated checklist. Zootaxa, 3802 (2), 240–256.</p>
            <p>https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3802.2.6</p>
            <p>Yakovlev, R.V. &amp; Witt, Th. (2009) The Carpenter Moths (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) of Vietnam. Entomofauna, 16 (Supplement), 11–32.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20AEE1F4E5D913CFF77FBCAA2943031	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yakovlev, Roman V.;Müller, Günter C.;Prozorov, Alexey M.	Yakovlev, Roman V., Müller, Günter C., Prozorov, Alexey M. (2024): Description of genitalia of the poorly studied genus Relluna Schoorl, 1990 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 78: 152-158, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.78.15, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.78.15
