identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B909591AFFFEFF99FAE538BE675E4D7D.text	B909591AFFFEFF99FAE538BE675E4D7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaphium castanipes Kirby 1837	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Scaphium castanipes Kirby</p>
            <p> Scaphium castanipes Kirby, 1837: 109</p>
            <p> Scaphium ferrugineum Reitter, 1880: 41 ; syn. n. </p>
            <p>(Figs 1–12)</p>
            <p> Remarks. The type material of  S. castanipes comes from “a journey from New York to Cumberland-house” (Kirby 1837). Subsequently, several authors provided new records and/or mentioned some of the adult characters (Casey 1893; Bowditch 1896; Clark 1949; Hatch 1957; Campbell 1991; Downie &amp; Arnett 1996; Newton et al. 2000; Betz et al. 2003; Webster et al. 2012). The larval characters are given by Ashe (1984), Newton (1991), and Leschen (1993). </p>
            <p> Natural history. Leschen (1983) noted  S. castanipes feeding on Basidiomycetes. Ashe (1984) gave as host fungi  Collybia sp. ,  Cortinarius sp. and  Russula sp. According to Newton (1991) the species feeds on hyphae of mushrooms and coral fungi (  Agaricales and  Clavariaceae ). Many specimens were trapped by late A. Smetana in heaps of rotting fungi in the Yucon Territory (A. Smetana, personal comm.). </p>
            <p> Synonymy. The type material of  S. ferrugineum is a single female, bearing following labels: Cap b. sp. Chevrolat (handwritten) / ferrugineum 1879. m. (handwritten, likely by E. Reitter) / TYPE (printed on red label) /  ferrugineum Rtt (handwritten) / Lectotype  Scaphium ferruginueum Reitt. (handwritten) det. Löbl 1987 (printed) (MNHN). This specimen does not exhibit any relevant distinguishing characters from  S. castanipes . Thus,  S. ferrugineum Reitter, 1880 is here placed in synonymy of the latter name. </p>
            <p>Lectotype designation. Reitter (1880) has not mentioned the number of examined specimens. To avoid any future confusion, the sole available type specimen is here designated as lectotype.</p>
            <p>Distribution range. Throughout Canada, the Northern United States and Alaska.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B909591AFFFEFF99FAE538BE675E4D7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löbl, Ivan;Jałoszyński, Paweł	Löbl, Ivan, Jałoszyński, Paweł (2024): Notes on Scaphium Kirby (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) with establishment of a new synonymy. Zootaxa 5538 (5): 465-472, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5538.5.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.5.6
B909591AFFFEFF99FAE53C3961B14E27.text	B909591AFFFEFF99FAE53C3961B14E27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaphium immaculatum (Olivier)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Scaphium immaculatum (Olivier)</p>
            <p> Scaphidium immaculatum Olivier, 1790: 20 . </p>
            <p> Scaphium rufipes Reitter, 1883: 41 . </p>
            <p>(Figs 13–24)</p>
            <p> Remarks. The species was based on specimens collected near Paris, France (Olivier, 1790: 20: 5). It was originally assigned to  Scaphidium Olivier, 1790 , and transferred to  Scaphium by Erichson (1845). Reitter (1883) redescribed  S. immaculatum as a new species,  Scaphium rufipes , based on a female collected at Kars (East Turkey). The latter name was placed in synonymy by Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1985). Many European authors provided records and mentioned adult characters of  S. immaculatum (see Löbl 2018), but only Tamanini (1969, 1970) gave detailed redescriptions. The larval characters of  S. immaculatum remain unknown. </p>
            <p> Natural history. As fungi hosts are known  Boletus sp. (Fröhlich 1897),  Ramaria aurea (in Horion 1949),  Russula nigricans (in Benick 1952) and  Lactarius piperatus (in Burakowski et al. 1978). Zamotajlov &amp; Nikitsky (2010) reported the species from unidentified rotten fungi. Redtenbacher (1874) noted occurrence on willow tree fungi, and according to Köhler (2009) the species occurs mainly under  Sambucus niger . Horion (1949) compiled known data and noted as the habitat moss, moist coniferous litter, fungi on oak stumps, and rotting fungi. Horion (1949) and Plaisier (1986) noted the occurrence on French, German and Netherland coastal dunes. Tamanini (1970) gave oak leaf litter as the habitat in Italy, according to Daufin (2014) the species was found in France in dead leaves and litter, and IL found the species in Greece, Turkey, Israel, and Algeria sieving moist leaf litter. </p>
            <p>Distribution range. Europe except Fennoscandia and the Baltic States, Georgia, Algeria and Tunisia, Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iran (Löbl 2018).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B909591AFFFEFF99FAE53C3961B14E27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löbl, Ivan;Jałoszyński, Paweł	Löbl, Ivan, Jałoszyński, Paweł (2024): Notes on Scaphium Kirby (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) with establishment of a new synonymy. Zootaxa 5538 (5): 465-472, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5538.5.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.5.6
B909591AFFF8FF9EFAE538F662A148AA.text	B909591AFFF8FF9EFAE538F662A148AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaphium quadraticolle Solsky 1874	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Scaphium quadraticolle Solsky</p>
            <p> Scaphium quadraticolle Solsky, 1874: 221 . </p>
            <p>(Figs 25–36)</p>
            <p> Remarks. This species was based on a specimen coming from the Sarafschan Valley, near Aksay, Uzbekistan (Solsky 1874). Subsequently, it was recorded from a number of Asian localities by Heyden (1880, 1893, 1896), Jakobson (1910), Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1985), Löbl (1986, 1992) and Kompantsev &amp; Pototskaya (1987). The larva of  S. quadraticolle is described in the latter paper. </p>
            <p> Natural history. Kompantsev &amp; Pototskaya (1987) observed the larvae in living sporocarps of  Agaricales . IL collected the species in Pakistan from sieved samples of moist forest leaf litter. The Pakistan sites are all from altitudes between 2000 and 3000 m above s. l. </p>
            <p>Distribution range. North Afghanistan; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; North Pakistan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan (Löbl 2018).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B909591AFFF8FF9EFAE538F662A148AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Löbl, Ivan;Jałoszyński, Paweł	Löbl, Ivan, Jałoszyński, Paweł (2024): Notes on Scaphium Kirby (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) with establishment of a new synonymy. Zootaxa 5538 (5): 465-472, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5538.5.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.5.6
