identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B83DBA796E530D7454FD00933CC97B78.text	B83DBA796E530D7454FD00933CC97B78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parazimmermania BAI, HEISS & CAI 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Parazimmermania BAI, HEISS &amp; CAI gen. nov.</p>
            <p> T y p e s p e c i e s o f t h e g e n u s:  Parazimmermania tamdaoensis BAI, HEISS &amp; CAI nov.sp.</p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n: Micropterous. Medium sized (6-7.7). Body elongate ovate, reddish brown. Head, antennae and lateral parts of thorax, abdomen and legs beset with brush-like stiff erect apically curved hairs.</p>
            <p>H e a d: About as long as wide across eyes; clypeus and genae short, not produced beyond apex of labial atrium; antenniferous tubercles stout, conical, shorter than clypeus; eyes small, semiglobose, with convex face; postocular borders with dense erect hairs, converging posteriorly to constricted neck; antennae long, first segment stout and clavate, longer than cylindrical second segment, third cylindrical and longest, fourth fusiform and shortest; rostrum arising from a slit-like atrium, shorter than rostral groove.</p>
            <p>T h o r a x: Pronotum attenuated anteriorly, anterolateral lobes not protruding; collar ringlike; pronotal disc with longitudinal deep impression. Mesonotum with distinct scutellum, laterally deeply depressed and bulbous anterolateral wingpads; metanotum fused to mtg I and II into an elongate plate with longitudinal ridge and 4 (2+2) oval glabrous callosities; the fusion line is marked by a thin bisinuate carina; deltg I + II fused, produced forward to mesonotal wingpads.</p>
            <p>A b d o m e n: Deltg III-VII distinctly raised laterally, rather bare on inner half, with stiff erect pilosity on outer half; tergal plate consisting of mtg III to VI fused into a subquadrangular central plate, with a median longitudinal ridge and the basic pattern of large oval callous spots and dots; mtg VII strongly elevated posteriorly in male and slightly depressed in female. Paratergites VIII clavate or dentiform. Dorsal scent gland openings small.</p>
            <p>V e n t r a l s i d e: Prosternum raised and with dense erect hairs, disc of meso- and metasternum flattened medially; spiracles II+III lateral, IV sublateral and barely visible from above, V-VII ventral, VIII terminal.</p>
            <p>L e g s: Long, slender; fore tibiae with preapical spine-like combs.</p>
            <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: Vietnam (Vinhphuc province).</p>
            <p> E t y m o l o g y: The generic name reflects the similarity to the Oriental flat bug genus  Zimmermania ,&gt;para&lt;(Latin) = near to. </p>
            <p> R e m a r k s: The genus resembles  Zimmermania USINGER, 1948 in general body plan, but differs by the closed labial atrium with slit-like opening (vs. labial atrium open in  Zimmermania ); in the key to genera of the Oriental, Australian and Pacific  Carventinae (KORMILEV 1970) , it runs to Chelysosoma KORMILEV, 1956, but this genus lacks a distinct scutellum and differs by other position of spiracles: II sublateral and visible from above, </p>
            <p> III-VII ventral (vs. II+III lateral, IV sublateral but visible from above, V-VII ventral, VIIII terminal in  Parazimmermania ). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B83DBA796E530D7454FD00933CC97B78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bai, Xiaoshuan;Heiss, Ernst;Cai, Wanzhi	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2024): Aradidae from Vietnam VI. A new apterous genus and species of Carventinae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Aradidae) from Vietnam. Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 3-12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14682155
B83DBA796E500D7554FD003C3F1278BF.text	B83DBA796E500D7554FD003C3F1278BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parazimmermania tamdaoensis BAI, HEISS & CAI 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Parazimmermania tamdaoensis BAI, HEISS &amp; CAI nov.sp.</p>
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                  T y p e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Holotype: male, Vietnam, Vinhphuc /  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.65/lat 21.45)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.45">Tamdao</a>
                 1200m / N 21°27’, E 109°39’ / 21 VI 2011, Bai, Pham // (IMNU)  .  Paratypes: 4 males, 3 females, same data as holotype (IMNU) ;   2 males, 1 female, Vietnam, Vinhphuc /  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.65/lat 21.45)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.45">Tamdao</a>
                 1200m / N 21°27’, E 109°39’ / 3 VII 2009, X. S. Bai // (IMNU)  ;   1 female, Vietnam, Vinhphuc /  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.65/lat 21.45)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.45">Tamdao</a>
                 1200m / N 21°27’, E 109°39’ / 18 V 2012, M.L.Pham // (IMNU)  ;   2 males, 1 female, N-Vietnam 1200m / 70km nw Hanoi,  Tam Dao / 21.2 N, 105.39 E, 8.6.96 / Pacholatko + Dembicky // (CEHI)  ;   1 female, Vietnam,  Tam Dao / N 21°27’54” E, 105°38’56” / 14. V.2012, 1237m / sift 04, V. Grebennikov // CNCCOLVG / 00004721 // (CNC)  ;  1 female, same data // CNCCOLVG / 00004722 // (CEHI) ;  1 female, same data // CNCCOLVG / 00004723 // (CEHI) ;   1 female, Vietnam,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.61222/lat 21.465)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.61222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.465">Tam Dao</a>
                 / N 21°27’54”, E 105°36’44” / 17. V.2012, 1218m / sift 02, V. Grebennikov // CNCCOLVG / 00004731 // (CNC)  ;   1 male, Vietnam,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.64889/lat 21.45139)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.64889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.45139">Tam Dao</a>
                 / N 21°27’05”, E 105°38’56” // 11. V. 2012, 989m / sift 01 / V. Grebennikov // CNCCOLVG / 00004710 // (CNC). These types are designated and labelled accordingly  . 
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            <p>A d d i t i o n a l s p e c i m e n e x a m i n e d: 1LarvalstageV, Vietnam,TamDao / N 21°27’42”, E 105°38’48” / 15.V.2012, 1240m / sift 05, V. Grebennikov // CNCCOLVG / 00004730 // (CNC).</p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n o f m a l e h o l o t y p e. Body reddish brown, incrustation grayish brown. Eyes reddish. Antenna and legs covered with short curving hair.</p>
            <p>H e a d: Slightly longer than wide across eyes (0.85/0.80); covered with stiff erect hairs; clypeus and genae short, not produced beyond apex of labial atrium; antenniferous tubercles short, dilated, apices blunt; eyes small, semiglobose and laterally protruding; postocular lobes without tubercles, strongly constricted posteriorly; vertex with X-shaped sulcus; antennae 3.2 times as long as width of head across eyes, length of antennal segments I to IV: 0.74/0.56/1.03/0.32; labial atrium closed, with a slit-like opening, rostrum short, rostral groove deep, closed posteriorly.</p>
            <p>P r o n o t u m: 1.48 times as wide as long (1.40/0.77), attenuated anteriorly; collar thick, as wide as first antennal segment; separated from pronotum by a transverse furrow; anterolateral angles of pronotum not protruding, reaching to collar; anterior part of disc with deep median longitudinal impression, flanked by 2(1+1) large humps with irregular carinae and conical tubercles, covered by stiff erect hairs; posterior part of disc separated from anterior part by a transverse furrow, surface smooth and sloped to posterior margin, separated from mesonotum by a convex suture.</p>
            <p>M e s o n o t u m: Wider than pronotum (1.65/1.40), with distinct scutellum, laterally deeply depressed and bulbous anterolateral wingpads.</p>
            <p>M e t a n o t u m: Wider than mesonotum (1.89/1.65), fused to mtg I and II into an elongate plate with longitudinal ridge and 4 (2+2) oval glabrous callosities; the fusion line is marked by a thin bisinuate carina; deltg I + II fused, produced forward to mesonotal wingpads.</p>
            <p>A b d o m e n: Deltg III-VII distinctly raised laterally, rather bare on inner half, with stiff erect pilosity on outer half; posterolateral angles of deltg VI to VII progressively protruding, deltg VII with triangular lobes; tergal plate consisting of mtg III to VI, subquadrangular with a longitudinal median ridge and lateral pattern of oval callosities; scent glands distinct; laterad of median ridge with a usual pattern of large and small callous spots; paratergites VIII clavate, produced beyond cordate pygophore,</p>
            <p>V e n t r a l s i d e: Sterna III to VI raised along posterior border, depressed along anterior border, and with T-shaped, smooth ridge medially; flanked by 2 (1+1) large, transversely ovate deep depressions, with transversal broad carina, these bearing 2 (1+1) round callous spots; more laterad 4 (2+2) smaller round callous spots; spiracles II+III lateral, IV sublateral and barely visible from above, V-VII ventral, VIII terminal.</p>
            <p>L e g s: Long, slender; fore tibiae with preapical spine-like combs.</p>
            <p>F e m a l e: Morphological features basically as of male; head about as long as wide across eyes; mtg VII slightly elevated medially, depressed posteriorly, paratergites VIII dentiform, reaching to basal 1/3 of tergum IX.</p>
            <p>M e a s u r e m e n t s (in mm, ♁ (n = 7) / ♀ (n = 5), holotype in parentheses). Body length (6.40) 6.05–6.70 / 6.35–7.70. Maximal width of abdomen (2.50) 2.35–2.70 / 2.60–3.25. Head length (0.85) 0.80–0.90 / 0.85–0.90 width (0.80) 0.80–0.85 / 0.90–0.95. Pronotum length (0.77) 0.77–0.81 / 0.70–0.85, width (1.40) 1.40–1.51 / 1.35–1.5. Mesonotum width (1.68) 1.58–1.75 / 1.65–1.90. Metanotum width (1.89) 1.82–2.03 / 1.90–2.10. Length of antennal segments I–IV (0.74, 0.56, 1.02, 0.32) 0.74–0.77, 0.53–0.56, 0.98–1.02, 0.32– 0.35 / 0.74–0.77, 0.53–0.63, 0.95–1.16, 0.32–0.35.</p>
            <p>E t y m o l o g y: This specific name refers to the holotype locality Tam Dao.</p>
            <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: Vietnam (Tamdao).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B83DBA796E500D7554FD003C3F1278BF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bai, Xiaoshuan;Heiss, Ernst;Cai, Wanzhi	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2024): Aradidae from Vietnam VI. A new apterous genus and species of Carventinae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Aradidae) from Vietnam. Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 3-12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14682155
