taxonID	type	description	language	source
B83DBA796E530D7454FD00933CC97B78.taxon	description	D e s c r i p t i o n: Micropterous. Medium sized (6 - 7.7). Body elongate ovate, reddish brown. Head, antennae and lateral parts of thorax, abdomen and legs beset with brush-like stiff erect apically curved hairs. H e a d: About as long as wide across eyes; clypeus and genae short, not produced beyond apex of labial atrium; antenniferous tubercles stout, conical, shorter than clypeus; eyes small, semiglobose, with convex face; postocular borders with dense erect hairs, converging posteriorly to constricted neck; antennae long, first segment stout and clavate, longer than cylindrical second segment, third cylindrical and longest, fourth fusiform and shortest; rostrum arising from a slit-like atrium, shorter than rostral groove. T h o r a x: Pronotum attenuated anteriorly, anterolateral lobes not protruding; collar ringlike; pronotal disc with longitudinal deep impression. Mesonotum with distinct scutellum, laterally deeply depressed and bulbous anterolateral wingpads; metanotum fused to mtg I and II into an elongate plate with longitudinal ridge and 4 (2 + 2) oval glabrous callosities; the fusion line is marked by a thin bisinuate carina; deltg I + II fused, produced forward to mesonotal wingpads. A b d o m e n: Deltg III-VII distinctly raised laterally, rather bare on inner half, with stiff erect pilosity on outer half; tergal plate consisting of mtg III to VI fused into a subquadrangular central plate, with a median longitudinal ridge and the basic pattern of large oval callous spots and dots; mtg VII strongly elevated posteriorly in male and slightly depressed in female. Paratergites VIII clavate or dentiform. Dorsal scent gland openings small. V e n t r a l s i d e: Prosternum raised and with dense erect hairs, disc of meso- and metasternum flattened medially; spiracles II + III lateral, IV sublateral and barely visible from above, V-VII ventral, VIII terminal. L e g s: Long, slender; fore tibiae with preapical spine-like combs. D i s t r i b u t i o n: Vietnam (Vinhphuc province). E t y m o l o g y: The generic name reflects the similarity to the Oriental flat bug genus Zimmermania,> para <(Latin) = near to. R e m a r k s: The genus resembles Zimmermania USINGER, 1948 in general body plan, but differs by the closed labial atrium with slit-like opening (vs. labial atrium open in Zimmermania); in the key to genera of the Oriental, Australian and Pacific Carventinae (KORMILEV 1970), it runs to Chelysosoma KORMILEV, 1956, but this genus lacks a distinct scutellum and differs by other position of spiracles: II sublateral and visible from above, III-VII ventral (vs. II + III lateral, IV sublateral but visible from above, V-VII ventral, VIIII terminal in Parazimmermania).	en	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2024): Aradidae from Vietnam VI. A new apterous genus and species of Carventinae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Aradidae) from Vietnam. Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 3-12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14682155
B83DBA796E500D7554FD003C3F1278BF.taxon	description	A d d i t i o n a l s p e c i m e n e x a m i n e d: 1 LarvalstageV, Vietnam, TamDao / N 21 ° 27 ’ 42 ”, E 105 ° 38 ’ 48 ” / 15. V. 2012, 1240 m / sift 05, V. Grebennikov // CNCCOLVG / 00004730 // (CNC). D e s c r i p t i o n o f m a l e h o l o t y p e. Body reddish brown, incrustation grayish brown. Eyes reddish. Antenna and legs covered with short curving hair. H e a d: Slightly longer than wide across eyes (0.85 / 0.80); covered with stiff erect hairs; clypeus and genae short, not produced beyond apex of labial atrium; antenniferous tubercles short, dilated, apices blunt; eyes small, semiglobose and laterally protruding; postocular lobes without tubercles, strongly constricted posteriorly; vertex with X-shaped sulcus; antennae 3.2 times as long as width of head across eyes, length of antennal segments I to IV: 0.74 / 0.56 / 1.03 / 0.32; labial atrium closed, with a slit-like opening, rostrum short, rostral groove deep, closed posteriorly. P r o n o t u m: 1.48 times as wide as long (1.40 / 0.77), attenuated anteriorly; collar thick, as wide as first antennal segment; separated from pronotum by a transverse furrow; anterolateral angles of pronotum not protruding, reaching to collar; anterior part of disc with deep median longitudinal impression, flanked by 2 (1 + 1) large humps with irregular carinae and conical tubercles, covered by stiff erect hairs; posterior part of disc separated from anterior part by a transverse furrow, surface smooth and sloped to posterior margin, separated from mesonotum by a convex suture. M e s o n o t u m: Wider than pronotum (1.65 / 1.40), with distinct scutellum, laterally deeply depressed and bulbous anterolateral wingpads. M e t a n o t u m: Wider than mesonotum (1.89 / 1.65), fused to mtg I and II into an elongate plate with longitudinal ridge and 4 (2 + 2) oval glabrous callosities; the fusion line is marked by a thin bisinuate carina; deltg I + II fused, produced forward to mesonotal wingpads. A b d o m e n: Deltg III-VII distinctly raised laterally, rather bare on inner half, with stiff erect pilosity on outer half; posterolateral angles of deltg VI to VII progressively protruding, deltg VII with triangular lobes; tergal plate consisting of mtg III to VI, subquadrangular with a longitudinal median ridge and lateral pattern of oval callosities; scent glands distinct; laterad of median ridge with a usual pattern of large and small callous spots; paratergites VIII clavate, produced beyond cordate pygophore, V e n t r a l s i d e: Sterna III to VI raised along posterior border, depressed along anterior border, and with T-shaped, smooth ridge medially; flanked by 2 (1 + 1) large, transversely ovate deep depressions, with transversal broad carina, these bearing 2 (1 + 1) round callous spots; more laterad 4 (2 + 2) smaller round callous spots; spiracles II + III lateral, IV sublateral and barely visible from above, V-VII ventral, VIII terminal. L e g s: Long, slender; fore tibiae with preapical spine-like combs. F e m a l e: Morphological features basically as of male; head about as long as wide across eyes; mtg VII slightly elevated medially, depressed posteriorly, paratergites VIII dentiform, reaching to basal 1 / 3 of tergum IX. M e a s u r e m e n t s (in mm, ♁ (n = 7) / ♀ (n = 5), holotype in parentheses). Body length (6.40) 6.05 – 6.70 / 6.35 – 7.70. Maximal width of abdomen (2.50) 2.35 – 2.70 / 2.60 – 3.25. Head length (0.85) 0.80 – 0.90 / 0.85 – 0.90 width (0.80) 0.80 – 0.85 / 0.90 – 0.95. Pronotum length (0.77) 0.77 – 0.81 / 0.70 – 0.85, width (1.40) 1.40 – 1.51 / 1.35 – 1.5. Mesonotum width (1.68) 1.58 – 1.75 / 1.65 – 1.90. Metanotum width (1.89) 1.82 – 2.03 / 1.90 – 2.10. Length of antennal segments I – IV (0.74, 0.56, 1.02, 0.32) 0.74 – 0.77, 0.53 – 0.56, 0.98 – 1.02, 0.32 – 0.35 / 0.74 – 0.77, 0.53 – 0.63, 0.95 – 1.16, 0.32 – 0.35. E t y m o l o g y: This specific name refers to the holotype locality Tam Dao. D i s t r i b u t i o n: Vietnam (Tamdao).	en	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2024): Aradidae from Vietnam VI. A new apterous genus and species of Carventinae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Aradidae) from Vietnam. Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 3-12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14682155
