identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
06AB00A003945B4CA691DA9707D1738B.text	06AB00A003945B4CA691DA9707D1738B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Daldinia eschscholtzii (Ehrenb.: Fr.) Rehm	<div><p>Daldinia eschscholtzii (Ehrenb.: Fr.) Rehm, Annls mycol. 2 (2): 175. 1904.</p><p>Fig. 2</p><p>Description.</p><p>Sexual morph: not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiophores with Virgariella - like to Nodulisporium - like branching, mononematous or dichotomous, bearing 1–4 conidiogenous cells per terminus, smooth to finely roughened, hyaline, aseptate, 23.5–28.5 × 2.5–3 (av. ± S. D. = 26 ± 1.9 × 3 ± 0.2 µm, n = 30) μm. Conidiogenous cells terminal or lateral, cylindrical to phialidic, smooth-finely roughened, hyaline, aseptate, apical, 9–14.5 × 2–3 μm (av. ± S. D. = 11.5 ± 1.5 × 2.5 ± 0.3 µm, n = 30). Conidia ellipsoid, cylindrical, oval in shape, smooth, hyaline to pale yellow, aseptate, solitary, holoblastic-sympodial, 4.5–6.5 × 2–4 μm (av. ± S. D. = 5.5 ± 0.5 × 3.0 ± 0.4 µm, n = 50).</p><p>Culture characters.</p><p>Colonies were dense and uniform, with entire margins and velvety texture, fluffy, surface grayish-white, slightly darker centrally, reverse pale yellow to buff, dark brown at the center. Colonies developed abundant aerial hyphae and reached 60 mm in diameter after 7 days on PDA at 25 ° C.</p><p>Materials examined.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Xingyi City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.95528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.130278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.95528/lat 25.130278)">Maling River Canyon Scenic Area</a>, 25°7'49"N, 104°57'19"E, on the leaf spots of Indocalamus hirsutissimus, 26 Jul 2024, C. M. Tian, N. Jiang, S. J. Li and Y. Y. Wu, BJFC -S 2541, living culture CFCC 72597 ; ibid. BJFC -S 2542, living culture CFCC 72598 .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Based on multi-locus phylogenetic analysis, two strains (CFCC 72597 and CFCC 72598) formed a highly supported clade with Daldinia eschscholtzii (100 % MP / 100 % ML / 0.99 BYPP). D. eschscholtzii is a multifunctional wood-inhabiting fungus exhibiting endophytic, saprophytic, and pathogenic traits (Stadler et al. 2014). Daldinia eschscholtzii exhibits endophytic, saprophytic, and pathogenic traits (Stadler et al. 2014) and has a broad host range spanning 56 plant families across 31 countries (Suppl. material 2), mainly colonizing decaying dicotyledonous wood and occasionally occurring on marine algae (Karnchanatat et al. 2007; Zhang et al. 2008; Tarman et al. 2012). Its human pathogenic potential is also confirmed (Ng et al. 2012, 2016; Yew et al. 2014; Chan et al. 2015). This study represents the first documented record of D. eschscholtzii on Indocalamus, supported by phylogenetic congruence with known D. eschscholtzii and alignment with its generalist ecology of colonizing lignocellulosic substrates, like Indocalamus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/06AB00A003945B4CA691DA9707D1738B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wu, Yingying;Li, Shuji;Jiang, Ning;Tian, Chengming	Wu, Yingying, Li, Shuji, Jiang, Ning, Tian, Chengming (2025): Morphological and molecular identification of new species and records of Daldinia (Hypoxylaceae, Xylariales) from Guizhou Province, China. MycoKeys 123: 253-269, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.123.160960
744209AA40385ED0B7243F97FA17E91A.text	744209AA40385ED0B7243F97FA17E91A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Daldinia rubi Y. Y. Wu & C. M. Tian 2025	<div><p>Daldinia rubi Y. Y. Wu &amp; C. M. Tian sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, Yunyan District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.695&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.601667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.695/lat 26.601667)">Qianlingshan Forest Park</a>, 26°36'06"N, 106°41'42"E, on the leaf spots of Rubus idaeus, 26 Jul 2024, C. M. Tian, N. Jiang, S. J. Li, and Y. Y. Wu (holotype BJFC -S 2543). Ex-type culture CFCC 72599 .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named after the host genus, Rubus .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Sexual morph: not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiophores are mononematous or dichotomously branched, displaying a Virgariella - like to Nodulisporium - like branching pattern. Conidiophores smooth to finely roughened, hyaline, aseptate, with 2–3 conidiogenous cells at each terminus, measuring (14 –) 16–36 (– 39) × 2.5–4 (– 7) μm (av. ± S. D. = 27 ± 8.4 × 3.5 ± 1.2 µm, n = 30). Conidiogenous cells terminal or lateral, cylindrical, hyaline to pale yellow, smooth to finely roughened, with flattened base, producing conidia apically, measuring (11.5 –) 13–20.5 × 2–3.5 μm (av. ± S. D. = 16 ± 2.5 × 3 ± 0.4 µm, n = 30). Conidia ellipsoid to dacryoid, hyaline, aseptate, smooth to finely roughened, solitary, mostly flat-based, holoblastic-sympodial, measuring 4.5–8 × 3–4.5 μm (av. ± S. D. = 7 ± 0.8 × 4 ± 0.3 µm, n = 50).</p><p>Culture characters.</p><p>Colonies showed sparse, cobweb-like mycelium, appearing semi-transparent, pale gray, with small brown central structures. The reverse was pale grayish-brown with scattered black conidial masses. Aerial hyphae were sparse, growing to 60 mm on PDA in 7 days at 25 ° C.</p><p>Other material examined.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, Yunyan District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.695&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.601667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.695/lat 26.601667)">Qianlingshan Forest Park</a>, 26°36'06"N, 106°41'42"E, on the leaf spots of Rubus idaeus, 26 Jul 2024, C. M. Tian, N. Jiang, S. J. Li and Y. Y. Wu, BJFC -S 2544, living cultures CFCC 72600 .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Based on multi-locus phylogenetic analysis, the two isolates (CFCC 72599, CFCC 72600) formed an independent clade with 100 % MP, 100 % ML, and 1.00 BYPP values, clearly distinct from Daldinia ehretiae in the multi-locus analyses (Fig. 1). To further substantiate the recognition of D. rubi as a new species, a comprehensive comparison of asexual morphological traits within the Daldinia genus in China was conducted (Table 3). Morphologically, D. rubi can be readily distinguished from D. ehretiae by multi-trait divergence: as shown in Table 3, D. rubi produces larger conidia (ellipsoid to dacryoid, 4.5–8 × 3–4.5 μm) compared to D. ehretiae (ellipsoid or cylindrical, 4.2–6.6 × 1.7–2.8 μm). For conidiophores, D. rubi has shorter and narrower structures (mononematous or dichotomously branched, 16–36 × 2.5–4 μm) with more conidiogenous cells per terminus (2–3 cells) than D. ehretiae (mononematous or dichotomously branched, 100–210 × 3.1–4.3 μm, 1–2 cells per terminus). Conidiogenous cells of D. rubi are shorter in length (cylindrical or laterally cylindrical, (11.5 –) 13–20.5 × 2–3.5 μm) versus D. ehretiae (cylindrical, 16.8–24.5 × 2.7–4.1 μm). Molecularly, D. rubi also shows clear divergence from D. ehretiae . There is a 12 bp difference in ITS sequences (376 characters, 96.8 % similarity, including one gap) and a 26 bp difference in tub 2 sequences (745 characters, 96.5 % similarity, no gaps). Collectively, the independent phylogenetic position, distinct morphological traits (as detailed in Table 3 for a comparison of asexual characteristics among Daldinia species in China), and molecular divergence confirm that D. rubi represents a new species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/744209AA40385ED0B7243F97FA17E91A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wu, Yingying;Li, Shuji;Jiang, Ning;Tian, Chengming	Wu, Yingying, Li, Shuji, Jiang, Ning, Tian, Chengming (2025): Morphological and molecular identification of new species and records of Daldinia (Hypoxylaceae, Xylariales) from Guizhou Province, China. MycoKeys 123: 253-269, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.123.160960
