taxonID	type	description	language	source
8137CC5A5C2633762F5EF2EC2B6512AF.taxon	description	Description of egg. Measurements (in mm). Egg length 0.47 - 0.51 (mean 0.49), width 0.25 - 0.29 (mean 0.27). General. Oval, slightly oblate. Colouration. Light yellow, smooth surface.	en	Ścibior, Radoslaw, Letowski, Jacek (2018): The morphology of the preimaginal stages of Rhinusaneta (Germar, 1821) and notes on its biology (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini). ZooKeys 807: 29-46, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.28365, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.28365
8137CC5A5C2633762F5EF2EC2B6512AF.taxon	description	Description of mature larva. (Figure 1, Table 1) Measurements (in mm). Body length: 4.40 - 4.50 mm (mean 4.46). The widest part of the body (Ab. I) 1.73 - 1.8 (mean 1.76). Epicranium: length 0.54 - 0.59 (mean 0.57), width 0.58 - 0.63 (mean 0.61). General. Body massive, strongly curved. Colouration. Head yellow-brown, body light yellow, covered with black, numerous setae. Vestiture. Cuticle with strongly chitinised spots in several places on dorsal side. Asperities of body integument present on the surface of all thoracic segments and first abdominal segment covering area occupied by a group of setae prns and pds. Analogous structure presents only on the surface of the first pedal lobe. Head capsule (Figure 2): Head slightly oval. Endocarina (enc) long, nearly 4 / 5 of frons length. One stemma (st) located at end of frontal suture at height of fs 5. Frons with three distinct setae: longest (fs 5) at base of antennae, fs 1,4 located in the upper and lower part of frons near endocarina, and two small sensillae (unnumbered) close to fs 4, which may be highly reduced setae fs 2 and fs 3. Dorsum of epicranium with five setae (des 1 - 5); des 3,5 longest and des 1,2,4 of intermediate length. Posterior epicranium with four small setae (pes 1 - 4) arranged in arc not far behind des 2. On anterior epicranium two long setae les 1 - 2 protrude from sides and visible vcs. Antennae (at) with conical sensorium and two very small spinose sensillae. Clypeus with two setae of equal length (cls 1, 2) at base with one sensilla between them. Mouthparts (Figs 3 - 5): Dorsal side of labrum (Figure 3 a) ca. 0.09 mm wide with three pairs setae (lms 1 - 3). Longest lms 1, setae lms 2, 3 of similar length, only slightly shorter than lrms 1. Anterior margin of epipharynx arched, with three thick setae laterally (als 1 - 3), two setae (ams 1 - 2) on anterior margin, and one seta (mes) medially, between well-formed, arcuate labral rods (lr) (Figure 3 b). Mandibles (Figure 4) massive, red-brown, with two large teeth and one small tooth on inner side; medially on mandible three short setae (mds 1 - 3) in one line. Maxillae (Figure 5) yellowish. Palpifer with one long, medially located seta sts 1, two apically placed setae of equal length sts 3 - 4 (or pfs 1 - 2) and one small sts 2 (or mbs) below molar part. Maxillary palpus with two segments; basal segment with one very short seta (mxps) and two sensillae, distal segment cylindrical with accessory process on dorsal side and ten conical papillae. Mala with six setae of unequal length (dms 1 - 6), arranged in one line, comb-like, and separate group of three setae (vms 1 - 3) situated apically. Labium: postmentum with three setae of unequal length (pms 1 - 3) - longest pms 2 and shortest pms 3. Prementum with two distinct teeth on basal part, three setae (prms 1 and lgs 1 - 2) and three sensillae. Seta prms 1 very long, more than three times longer than lgs 2. One pair lgs 1 on apex and with them slightly larger pair lgs 2 placed closer together. Labial palpus 1 - segmented, with four shorter and one longer papilla located apically. Thorax (Figure 6). Pronotal shields sclerotised, meso- and metanotum each with two folds: pro- and postdorsum. Spiracle unicameral, situated at intersegmental septum near pedal lobe. Prothorax with twelve setae: pronotum with seven (long prns 1 - 6 and one short prs), epipleurum distinct with three setae of similar length (dpls 1 - 2 and one vpls). Sternum outside pedal lobe with two setae (one lsts and one msts). Pedal area on prothorax much more sclerotised than other two, with six setae of similar length (ps 1 - 6) on all segments of thorax. Chaetotaxy of meso- and metathorax analogous, consisting of eleven setae: mesonotum with five setae (pds 1 - 3, one prs and one dls). Epipleurum with four setae (as 1 - 3 and one vpls), sternum with two setae (one lsts and one msts). Pedal areas of meso- and metathorax unsclerotised. Abdomen (Figure 6). Abdominal segments I-VII of similar shape. Tergites I-VII with two folds, prodorsum with one seta on ridge (prs 1), postdorsum with five setae: four located dorsally (pds 1 - 3, dls 1) and one, longest seta (ss) on spiracular area. Epipleurum with four setae (dpls 1 - 3 and 1 vpls), sternum with two setae (one lsts and one msts). Segments I-VIII with unicameral spiracles, others (IX-X) without spiracles. Segment VIII with two folds, setae arranged as on segments I-VII, except for lack of seta prs. Segment IX with four setae, two on pleura (one ds and one ls) and two on sterna (one ls and one sts). Segment X with two small setae, one on pleura and one on sterna (both ts).	en	Ścibior, Radoslaw, Letowski, Jacek (2018): The morphology of the preimaginal stages of Rhinusaneta (Germar, 1821) and notes on its biology (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini). ZooKeys 807: 29-46, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.28365, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.28365
8137CC5A5C2633762F5EF2EC2B6512AF.taxon	description	Description of pupa. (Figs 7 - 9, Table 2) Measurements (in mm). Body length: 3.32 - 3.40 (mean 3.35), width (between the apex of mesofemora) 1.90 - 1.98 (mean 1.92). Colouration. Yellow-brown with distinct chaetotaxy. Head (ventral view): rostrum reaches end of mesothorax, with one short seta (drs) apically. Head with distinct eyes and one seta (sos) at their inner edge. Antennae at base of rostrum. Massive. Thorax: pronotum wider than long, trapezoid-shaped, with two distinct, highly sclerotised, bare tubercles at anterior margin, with eight long setae: aps 1 - 2, lps 1 - 3, dps 2, and bps 1 - 2 (Figs 7 - 9). Mesonotum longer than metanotum. Latter with two clearly visible scutellar shields posteriorly. Dorsal part of meso- and metanotum with three setae (msns, mtns) of unequal length located laterally. All femora with one long, thin seta (fes) located apically. Abdomen: tergites I-VII with four setae in one row slightly beyond midpoint of segment. Longest located near lateral outer margin, on segments I-V below spiracle entrance, on others (VI-VII) centrally. Of three remaining setae, two short - centrally located and third from middle of segment, second from centre somewhat shorter, but clearly shorter than outer seta. Segment VIII with four setae, shortest located medially, longest approx. three times longer than first. Segment IX with one distinct urogomphi, darker, bent back, highly chitinised (pseudocerci - pc) (Figs 7, 8). Sternites: segments I-VIII with four setae arranged in one row, of similar length except longest pair located medially (Figs 7, 9). Spiracles on abdominal segments I-V placed laterally, functional. Pleurites (III-VIII) with seta of equal length, slightly shorter and curved on segment VIII, pleurites (I-II) without setae (Figure 7).	en	Ścibior, Radoslaw, Letowski, Jacek (2018): The morphology of the preimaginal stages of Rhinusaneta (Germar, 1821) and notes on its biology (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini). ZooKeys 807: 29-46, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.28365, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.28365
