identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
D16D87DF0D1CF7414B6EA0470879F821.text	D16D87DF0D1CF7414B6EA0470879F821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rineloricaria atratoensis Castellanos-Mejía & Londoño-Burbano & Ochoa & García-Alzate & DoNascimiento 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Rineloricaria atratoensis ,  new species urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 82E4A522-A6C0-473A-839A-50CAF3A3BD86 Figures 1A, 2; Table 1 </p>
            <p> Rineloricaria magdalenae (not Steindachner). MaldonadoOcampo et al., 2006: 148 (in part: IAvH-P 6760). </p>
            <p> Rineloricaria sp. Maldonado-Ocampo et al., 2006: 148 (in part: IAvH-P 7403). </p>
            <p>
                  Holotype.— CIUA 4629, female, 113.8 mm SL, Colombia, Antioquia, Murindó, caño Chageradó,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.51666665/lat 0.93333334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.51666665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.93333334">Atrato River</a>
                 basin, 06849 0 56 00 N, 76848 0 31 00 W, 8 m a.s.l., A. Loaiza, 15 March 2016. 
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            <p>
                  Paratypes.— Colombia: Atrato River basin: Antioquia: CIUA 4767, 3, 88.4–108.9 mm SL, Murindó, caño  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.51666665/lat 0.93333334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.51666665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.93333334">Chageradó</a>
                 , 6849 0 56 00 N, 76848 0 31 00 W, 8 m a.s.l., A. Loaiza, 13 May 2015  ;   CIUA 4770, 16, 61.9–118.4 mm SL, Vigía del Fuerte, caño  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.6/lat 0.7)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.7">El Chorro</a>
                 , 6823 0 42 00 N, 76844 0 36 00 W, 21 m a.s.l., A. Loaiza, 8 May 2015  ;  CIUA 8683, 4, 108.8– 117.1 mm SL, same locality and collector as CIUA 4767, 15 March 2016 .   Chocó: IAvH-P 614, 1, 132.7 mm SL,  Atrato River , approx. 5842 0 N, 76837 0 W, 84 m a.s.l., P. A. Silverstone, 10 August 1971  ;   IAvH-P 6760, 1, 126.3 mm SL,  Atrato River , approx. 8817 0 N, 76858 0 W, 2 m a.s.l., Chaverra and Cuesta, 19 August 2004  ;   IAvH-P 7279, 1, 100.6 mm SL,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.43333334/lat 0.73333335)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.43333334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.73333335">Atrato River</a>
                 , 7852 0 44 00 N, 77802 0 26 00 W, 3 m a.s.l., J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo, 17 July 2005  ;   IAvH-P 7403, 1, 106.8 mm SL,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.35/lat 0.6)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.6">Unguía River</a>
                 , 8803 0 36 00 N, 77807 0 21 00 W, 77 m a.s.l., J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo, 24 July 2005  . 
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            <p> Diagnosis.—  Rineloricaria atratoensis is distinguished from all trans-Andean and Central American congeners by having the first (unbranched) ray of dorsal, pectoral, and pelvic fins extended as a short filament (vs. coterminous with branched rays in  R. altipinnis ,  R. giua ,  new species ,  R. jubata ,  R. magdalenae ,  R. rupestris ,  R. sneiderni , and  R. uracantha ).  Rineloricaria atratoensis can also be distinguished from this group of species (except  R. magdalenae ) by having a paired deep depression between the nostrils and the interorbital region (vs. absent in  R. altipinnis ,  R. giua ,  new species ,  R. jubata ,  R. rupestris ,  R. sneiderni , and  R. uracantha ).  Rineloricaria atratoensis differs from  R. altipinnis ,  R. giua ,  new species ,  R. magdalenae ,  R. sneiderni , and  R. uracantha by having five plates along sides of dorsal-fin base (vs. four).  Rineloricaria atratoensis differs from  R. altipinnis ,  R. giua ,  new species ,  R. rupestris ,  R. sneiderni , and  R. uracantha by having three rows of median abdominal plates (vs. four or more). The new species differs from  R. rupestris ,  R. sneiderni , and  R. uracantha by having six dark brown transverse bars on dorsal surface of body (vs. four or six). The new species is further distinguished from most of its congeners (except  R. aurata ,  R. beni ,  R. cadeae ,  R. castroi ,  R. catamarcensis ,  R. felipponei ,  R. giua ,  new species ,  R. lanceolata ,  R. langei ,  R. longicauda ,  R. magdalenae ,  R. misionera ,  R. nigricauda ,  R. pareiacantha ,  R. parva ,  R. quadrensis ,  R. sanga ,  R. setepovos ,  R. sneiderni ,  R. stellata ,  R. strigilata ,  R. thrissoceps ,  R. uracantha , and  R. wolfei ) by absence of the mid-dorsal plate series (vs. present in  R. aequalicuspis ,  R. altipinnis ,  R. anhaguapitan ,  R. anitae ,  R. baliola ,  R. cacerensis ,  R. cachivera ,  R. capitonia ,  R. caracasensis ,  R. daraha ,  R. eigenmanni ,  R. fallax ,  R. formosa ,  R. hasemani ,  R. heteroptera ,  R. isaaci ,  R. jaraguensis ,  R. jubata ,  R. konopickyi ,  R. kronei ,  R. latirostris ,  R. maacki ,  R. malabarbai ,  R. maquinensis ,  R. melini ,  R. microlepidogaster ,  R. morrowi ,  R. nudipectoris ,  R. osvaldoi ,  R. pentamaculata ,  R. phoxocephala ,  R. platyura ,  R. reisi ,  R. rodriquezae ,  R. rupestris ,  R. steindachneri ,  R. stewarti ,  R. teffeana ,  R. tropeira , and  R. zaina ). The new species differs from  R. cadeae ,  R. castroi ,  R. catamarcensis ,  R. langei ,  R. lima ,  R. longicauda ,  R. misionera ,  R. nigricauda ,  R. pareiacantha ,  R. parva ,  R. quadrensis ,  R. sanga ,  R. setepovos ,  R. stellata ,  R. strigilata , and  R. uracantha by breeding males with dimorphic odontodes on sides of head and on dorsum of pectoral fin (vs. breeding males lacking dimorphic odontodes). It is distinguished from  R. aequalicuspis ,  R. anhaguapitan ,  R. anitae ,  R. aurata ,  R. baliola ,  R. capitonia ,  R. isaaci ,  R. jaraguensis ,  R. kronei ,  R. latirostris ,  R. maacki ,  R. malabarbai ,  R. maquinensis ,  R. microlepidogaster ,  R. pentamaculata ,  R. reisi ,  R. rupestris , and  R. tropeira by having slender post-pectoral naked area (vs. wide). </p>
            <p>Description.— Morphometric data in Table 1. Head and body depressed. Dorsal profile of head triangular. Snout elongated and tip rounded in dorsal view and straight (not raised) in lateral view (Fig. 1A). Naked area of snout tip transversally elliptical, not reaching first pore of infraorbital sensory canal. Dorsal profile convex from tip of snout to dorsal-fin origin, and straight to caudal-fin origin. Ventral profile straight from tip of snout to caudal-fin origin. Greatest body depth at posterior border of parieto-supraoccipital; lowest body depth along caudal peduncle (Fig. 2).</p>
            <p>Hypertrophied odontodes of head small to moderate size, forming conspicuous ridges between nostrils, on posterior nasal plates to posterior margin of parieto-supraoccipital and compound pterotic. Five plates in infraorbital series, with sensory pores exposed ventrally. Predorsal plates and first three lateral plates of dorsal series slightly keeled, covered with small odontodes. Eye elliptical with large and deep postorbital notch, equal to half horizontal diameter of orbit (Fig. 1A).</p>
            <p>Upper lip short and separated from naked area of snout by thin row of plates covered by tiny odontodes. Margin of upper lip with long, rugged, and regular papillae. Anteroventral bor- der of upper lip separated from anterior border of premaxillary ramus by one row of papillae. Lower lip covered by irregular sized papillae, unorganized and distributed around oral cavity. Edge of lower lip with elongated, triangular fringes. Maxillary barbel long, with minute papillae. Teeth bicuspid and cusps rounded or slightly pointed; dentary teeth larger than premaxillary teeth. Premaxilla with 8(1), 10(1), 11(2)*, or 12(1) teeth; dentary with 9(1), 10(3)*, 11(2), or 12(1) teeth; accessory cusp almost of same size as main one.</p>
            <p>Plates on median series 29(2), 30(6), or 31(2)*; coalesced plates 13(1), 14(3), or 15(6)*, lateral abdominal plates 5(1), 6(3), or 7(6)*; median abdominal plate rows 3(10)* (Fig. 1A). Lateral line complete. Mid-dorsal series absent. Lateral plates keeled with odontodes along lateral line. Abdomen totally covered by plates, including cleithral region (Fig. 1A). Abdominal plates organized in three sections: anterior abdominal plates small, quadrangular, covering pectoral girdle; median abdominal plates large and trapezoidal, between pectoral and pelvic girdles; posterior abdominal plates with preanal shield formed by three large plates surrounding polygonal preanal plate. Two plates along sides of anal-fin base.</p>
            <p>Dorsal-fin rays i,7 (10), dorsal-fin spinelet present, locking mechanism not functional. Five plates along sides of dorsal-fin base. Pectoral-fin rays i,6 (10), adpressed unbranched ray slightly surpassing pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic-fin rays i,5 (10), adpressed unbranched ray reaching anal-fin origin. Anal-fin rays i,5 (10). Caudal-fin rays i, 5 þ 5,i (10); margin of fin emarginated, with long and thin filament on upper caudal-fin ray; lower caudal-fin ray filament absent.</p>
            <p>Color in alcohol.— Background coloration of dorsal surface light brown. Pores of sensory system on head and lateral medial plates dark. Dorsal surface of body with six dark brown transverse bars; first at dorsal-fin origin, second at level of tip of adpressed dorsal fin, following posterior bars on caudal peduncle. All fins covered by dark dots on fin rays. Ventral surface pale yellow (Fig. 2).</p>
            <p> Distribution.—  Rineloricaria atratoensis is only known from the Atrato River basin, draining directly to the Caribbean Sea, in northwestern Colombia (Fig. 3). </p>
            <p>Sexual dimorphism.— Adult males with hypertrophied odontodes on sides of head and on dorsum of pectoral fin.</p>
            <p> Etymology.— The species name  atratoensis is in reference to its type locality, the Atrato River. </p>
            <p> Remarks.—  Rineloricaria jubata and  R. magdalenae were originally recorded from the Atrato River by Eigenmann (1922), and subsequent authors (Mojica et al., 2004; Maldonado-Ocampo et al., 2006, 2012) have also listed these two species from the Atrato basin. Maldonado-Ocampo et al. (2006) recognized for the first time a third species of  Rineloricaria from this basin, which was positively confirmed by us as  R. atratoensis (IAvH-P 7403). However, another record listed by Maldonado-Ocampo et al. (2006) as  R. magdalenae (IAvH-P 6760) turned out to be  R. atratoensis , thus the presence of  R. magdalenae as well as  R. jubata in the Atrato River is the subject for confirmation in our ongoing systematic revision of  Rineloricaria in Colombia. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D16D87DF0D1CF7414B6EA0470879F821	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Castellanos-Mejía, María Camila;Londoño-Burbano, Alejandro;Ochoa, Luz E.;García-Alzate, Carlos A.;DoNascimiento, Carlos	Castellanos-Mejía, María Camila, Londoño-Burbano, Alejandro, Ochoa, Luz E., García-Alzate, Carlos A., DoNascimiento, Carlos (2024): Two New Species of Rineloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Trans-Andean Rivers of Colombia, Unveiled through Iterative Taxonomy. Ichthyology & Herpetology 112 (3): 429-443, DOI: 10.1643/i2023091, URL: https://doi.org/10.1643/i2023091
D16D87DF0D18F74D483DA314084BFCD8.text	D16D87DF0D18F74D483DA314084BFCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rineloricaria giua Castellanos-Mejía & Londoño-Burbano & Ochoa & García-Alzate & DoNascimiento 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Rineloricaria giua ,  new species urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: BE1D29DD-D863-414B-B6E2- 13DA6F768221 </p>
            <p>Figures 1B, 4, 5; Table 1</p>
            <p>  Holotype.— CIUA 8680, male, 79.5 mm SL, Colombia, Cesar, La Jagua de Ibirico, Tucuy River, Magdalena  River Basin , 9835 0 13 00 N, 73818 0 34.9 00 W, 122 m a.s.l., V. M. Medina, J. G. Ospina, and D. Restrepo, 9 September 2023. </p>
            <p>
                  Paratypes.— Colombia: Magdalena River basin: Cesar: CIUA 8370, 8, 44.9–80.7 mm SL, La Jagua de Ibirico,  Tucuy River , 9835 0 13 00 N, 73818 0 34.9 00 W, 122 m a.s.l., V. M. Medina, J. G. Ospina, and D. Restrepo, 9 September 2023  ;   CIUA 8371, 1, 52.1 mm SL, Badillo,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.06666667/lat 0.2)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.06666667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.2">Badillo River</a>
                 , 10836 0 12 00 N, 7388 0 4 00 W, 195 m a.s.l., V. M. Medina, J. G. Ospina, and D. Restrepo, 9 September 2023  .   Magdalena: CZUT-IC 14919, 1, 81.0 mm SL, Aracataca,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.3/lat 0.3)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.3">Aracataca River</a>
                 , 10834 0 18 00 N, 74814 0 18 00 W, 46 m a.s.l., J. G. Albornoz and G. Beltran, 14 October 2015  ;   UARC-IC 1079, 3, 44.5–54.5 mm SL, Zona Bananera,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.48333332/lat 0.1)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.48333332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.1">Frío River</a>
                 , 10852 0 06 00 N, 74811 0 29 00 W  .   Santander: IAvH-P 20904, 1, 74.8 mm SL, Cimitarra, Carare  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.06666667/lat 0.38333333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.06666667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.38333333">River Basin</a>
                 , 6826 0 23 00 N, 74808 0 04 00 W, 121 m a.s.l., J. G. Albornoz, A. Méndez, and M. Arias, 13 July 2018  .   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.5/lat 0.016666668)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.016666668">Ranchería River</a>
                 basin: La Guajira: CZUT-IC 17447, 2, 82.1–82.4 mm SL, San Juan del Cesar,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.5/lat 0.016666668)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.016666668">Manantial Cañaverales</a>
                 , 10845 0 01 00 N, 72850 0 30 00 W, 281 m a.s.l., C. Conde, 2 March 2017  . 
            </p>
            <p> Diagnosis.—  Rineloricaria giua is distinguished from most trans-Andean and Central American congeners (except  R.</p>
            <p> jubata and  R. uracantha ) by having four or five rows of median abdominal plates (vs. three in  R. atratoensis and  R. magdalenae , more than six in  R. altipinnis ,  R. rupestris , and  R. sneiderni ).  Rineloricaria giua is also distinguished from this group of species (except  R. magdalenae ) by having lateral margins of the snout straight (vs. convex in  R. altipinnis ,  R. atratoensis ,  R. jubata ,  R. rupestris ,  R. uracantha , and  R. sneiderni ).  Rineloricaria giua differs from  R. atratoensis ,  R. jubata and  R. rupestris by having four plates along sides of dorsal-fin base (vs. five). Also,  R. giua is distinguished from  R. atratoensis and  R. magdalenae by absence of a paired deep depression between the nostrils and the interorbital region (vs. present) and postorbital notch small and shallow (vs. large and deep). The new species is further distinguished from most of its congeners (except  R. atratoensis ,  R. aurata ,  R. beni ,  R. cadeae ,  R. castroi ,  R. catamarcensis ,  R. felipponei ,  R. lanceolata ,  R. langei ,  R. longicauda ,  R. magdalenae ,  R. misionera ,  R. nigricauda ,  R. pareiacantha ,  R. parva ,  R. quadrensis ,  R. sanga ,  R. setepovos ,  R. sneiderni ,  R. stellata ,  R. strigilata ,  R. thrissoceps ,  R. uracantha , and  R. wolfei ) by lacking the mid-dorsal plate series (vs. present in  R. aequalicuspis ,  R. altipinnis ,  R. anhaguapitan ,  R. anitae ,  R. baliola ,  R. cacerensis ,  R. cachivera ,  R. capitonia ,  R. caracasensis ,  R. daraha ,  R. eigenmanni ,  R. fallax ,  R. formosa ,  R. hasemani ,  R. heteroptera ,  R. isaaci ,  R. jaraguensis ,  R. jubata ,  R. konopickyi ,  R. kronei ,  R. latirostris ,  R. maacki ,  R. malabarbai ,  R. maquinensis ,  R. melini ,  R. microlepidogaster ,  R. morrowi ,  R. nudipectoris ,  R. osvaldoi ,  R. pentamaculata ,  R. phoxocephala ,  R. platyura ,  R. reisi ,  R. rodriquezae ,  R. rupestris ,  R. steindachneri ,  R. stewarti ,  R. teffeana ,  R. tropeira , and  R. zaina ). The new species can be separated from  R. cadeae ,  R. castroi ,  R. catamarcensis ,  R. langei ,  R. lima ,  R. longicauda ,  R. misionera ,  R. nigricauda ,  R. pareiacantha ,  R. parva ,  R. quadrensis ,  R. sanga ,  R. setepovos ,  R. stellata ,  R. strigilata , and  R. uracantha by breeding males with dimorphic odontodes on sides of head and on dorsum of pectoral fin (vs. breeding males lacking dimorphic odontodes). Finally, the new species differs from  R. aequalicuspis ,  R. anhaguapitan ,  R. anitae ,  R. aurata ,  R. baliola ,  R. capitonia ,  R. isaaci ,  R. jaraguensis ,  R. kronei ,  R. latirostris ,  R. maacki ,  R. malabarbai ,  R. maquinensis ,  R. microlepidogaster ,  R. pentamaculata ,  R. reisi ,  R. rupestris , and  R. tropeira by having a slender post-pectoral naked area (vs. wide). </p>
            <p>Description.— Morphometric data in Table 1. Head and body depressed. Dorsal profile of head triangular. Snout tip acutely pointed in dorsal view and straight (not raised) in lateral view (Fig. 1B). Naked area of snout tip transversally elliptical, not reaching first pore of infraorbital sensory canal. Dorsal profile convex from tip of snout to dorsal-fin origin, and straight to caudal-fin origin. Ventral profile straight from tip of snout to caudal-fin origin. Greatest body depth at posterior border of parieto-supraoccipital; lowest body depth along caudal peduncle (Fig. 4).</p>
            <p>Hypertrophied odontodes of head small to moderate size, forming conspicuous ridges between nostrils, on posterior nasal plates to posterior margin of parieto-supraoccipital and compound pterotic. Five plates in infraorbital series, with sensory pores exposed ventrally. Predorsal plates and first three lateral plates of dorsal series slightly keeled, covered with small odontodes. Eye elliptical with small and shallow postorbital notch, slightly shorter than half of horizontal diameter of orbit (Fig. 1B).</p>
            <p>Upper lip short and separated from naked area of snout by thin row of plates covered by tiny odontodes. Margin of upper lip with long, rugged, and regular papillae. Anteroventral border of upper lip separated from anterior border of premaxillary ramus by one row of papillae. Lower lip covered by irregular sized papillae, unorganized and distributed around oral cavity. Edge of lower lip with elongated, triangular fringes. Maxillary barbel long, with minute papillae. Teeth bicuspid and cusps rounded or slightly pointed; dentary teeth larger than premaxillary teeth. Premaxilla with 7(3), 8(6), or 9(2)* teeth; dentary with 8(9)* or 9(2) teeth; accessory cusp almost of same size as main one.</p>
            <p>Color in alcohol.— Background coloration of dorsal surface light brown. Pores of sensory system on head and lateral medial plates dark. Dorsal surface of body with five or six dark brown transverse bars; first at dorsal-fin origin, second at level of tip of adpressed dorsal fin, following posterior bars on caudal peduncle. All fins covered by dark spots on fin rays. Ventral surface pale yellow (Fig. 4). Coloration in life similar to that in preserved specimens (Fig. 5B).</p>
            <p> Distribution.—  Rineloricaria giua is currently known from the Aracataca River in the lower section of the Magdalena River basin, from the Carare River in the middle section of the Magdalena River, and from the arroyo Manantiales, a tributary of the Caribbean Ranchería River (Fig. 3). </p>
            <p>Sexual dimorphism.— Adult males with hypertrophied odontodes on sides of head and on dorsum of pectoral fin (Fig. 4), absent in females of similar size (Fig. 5A).</p>
            <p>Etymology.— In honor of the Grupo de Ictiología of Universidad de Antioquia (acronym GIUA). Used as a noun in apposition.</p>
            <p> Remarks.—  Rineloricaria giua is widely distributed across the middle and lower sections of the Magdalena River, being sympatric and even syntopic with  R. magdalenae . However, scarce records of the new species in ichthyological collections in Colombia suggest that populations of  R. giua are less abundant when compared to the ubiquitous specimens of  R. magdalenae . </p>
            <p> Morphometric analysis.— The PCA analysis shows broad overlap of all species, with the first two axes accounting for 41.2% of the variance between groups (Fig. 6A). In turn, LDA analysis shows a clear separation of specimens corresponding to  Rineloricaria giua (Fig. 6B), indicating that morphometric variables used in this study allow morphometric recognition of this species. Contrarily,  R. atratoensis overlaps with  R. magdalenae . </p>
            <p>The first two LDA axes explain 79.7% of the variance (Fig. 6B), and the overall precision of the classification in the correct group was 75.3%. Variables with higher scores on the positive LD1 axis were postanal length, orbital diameter with notch, and abdominal length, while those on the negative side were mouth length, pectoral-spine length, and interorbital width. Higher positive scores for LD2 were accounted by abdominal length, interorbital width, and orbital diameter with notch; and for the negative axis, postanal length, dorsal-spine length, dorsal-fin base length, and internare width.</p>
            <p> found to be different from  R. magdalenae in morphometric analyses (see above), was recovered as sister to a clade comprising  R. altipinnis ,  R. jubata ,  R. rupestris , and  R. uracantha (node support: 72%). </p>
            <p> Genetic distances.— Distribution of paired genetic distances of sequences from the trans-Andean species in our analysis shows a variation range between 3.1% and 15.9%. The minimum interspecific genetic distance value found for  R. atratoensis and  R. magdalenae was 3.1%, while the maximum scores recorded between  R. atratoensis and remaining species were 14.1–15.9%. For  R. giua , genetic distances varied from 10.3% to 15.1% (Table 2). </p>
            <p> Delimitation analyses.— Both ASAP and PTP analysis yielded the same 11 putative species, eight of them from the trans-Andean region (Fig. 7). In the ASAP analysis, the second partition was selected, since it agrees with our morphology-based species delimitation (score ¼ 5.00). In the PTP analysis, support values for trans-Andean species were below 50%, except for  Rineloricaria giua , which was 86.7% (Fig. 7). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D16D87DF0D18F74D483DA314084BFCD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Castellanos-Mejía, María Camila;Londoño-Burbano, Alejandro;Ochoa, Luz E.;García-Alzate, Carlos A.;DoNascimiento, Carlos	Castellanos-Mejía, María Camila, Londoño-Burbano, Alejandro, Ochoa, Luz E., García-Alzate, Carlos A., DoNascimiento, Carlos (2024): Two New Species of Rineloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Trans-Andean Rivers of Colombia, Unveiled through Iterative Taxonomy. Ichthyology & Herpetology 112 (3): 429-443, DOI: 10.1643/i2023091, URL: https://doi.org/10.1643/i2023091
D16D87DF0D15F74D4B01A44C0E7DFC50.text	D16D87DF0D15F74D4B01A44C0E7DFC50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rineloricaria FROM	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> KEY TO THE SPECIES OF  RINELORICARIA FROM TRANS-ANDEAN AND CENTRAL AMERICAN RIVERS </p>
            <p> Phylogenetic relationships.— The molecular dataset included 60 non-saturated COI sequences (Iss.c. Iss; 606 bp). The gene tree recovered  Rineloricaria as monophyletic with node support above 95% (Fig. 7). Under this hypothesis, trans-Andean species are not grouped as a single clade.  Rineloricaria atratoensis was recovered sister to  R. magdalenae (node support: 98%).  Rineloricaria giua , which was consistently 1a. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D16D87DF0D15F74D4B01A44C0E7DFC50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Castellanos-Mejía, María Camila;Londoño-Burbano, Alejandro;Ochoa, Luz E.;García-Alzate, Carlos A.;DoNascimiento, Carlos	Castellanos-Mejía, María Camila, Londoño-Burbano, Alejandro, Ochoa, Luz E., García-Alzate, Carlos A., DoNascimiento, Carlos (2024): Two New Species of Rineloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Trans-Andean Rivers of Colombia, Unveiled through Iterative Taxonomy. Ichthyology & Herpetology 112 (3): 429-443, DOI: 10.1643/i2023091, URL: https://doi.org/10.1643/i2023091
