identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F66F8788FFEDFFF99DB1F929FB584688.text	F66F8788FFEDFFF99DB1F929FB584688.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cosmolaelaps Berlese 1903	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Cosmolaelaps Berlese</p>
            <p> Laelaps (Cosmolaelaps) Berlese, 1903: 13 . </p>
            <p> Cosmolaelaps .— Berlese, 1920: 157. </p>
            <p> Type species  Laelaps claviger Berlese, 1883: 2 ; by original designation. </p>
            <p> Diagnosis. The concept of  Cosmolaelaps used here is based on that of Moraes et al. (2022). More information about the synonyms and nomenclatural history of the genus are available in Moraes et al. (2022: 193). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F8788FFEDFFF99DB1F929FB584688	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oh, Jaeseok;Joharchi, Omid;Lee, Seunghwan;Jung, Chuleui	Oh, Jaeseok, Joharchi, Omid, Lee, Seunghwan, Jung, Chuleui (2025): New species and new records of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) from the Republic of Korea, with a review of the Korean species of the genus. Zootaxa 5569 (1): 55-92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2
F66F8788FFEEFFFA9DB1FF1CFF444269.text	F66F8788FFEEFFFA9DB1FF1CFF444269.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cosmolaelaps brevipedestra (Karg 1985) Karg 1985	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cosmolaelaps brevipedestra (Karg, 1985)</p>
            <p> Hypoaspis (Cosmolaelaps) brevipedestra Karg, 1985: 234 . </p>
            <p> Hypoaspis (Cosmolaelaps) brevipedestra .— Karg, 1988: 516. </p>
            <p> Cosmolaelaps brevipedestrus .— Farrier &amp; Hennessey 1993: 68; Moreira et al. 2014: 319. </p>
            <p> Cosmolaelaps brevipedestra .— Nemati et al. 2016: 540; Moraes et al. 2022: 197. </p>
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                 Specimens examined.   Three females,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.500305/lat 33.349586)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.500305&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.349586">Dosun-dong</a>
                 , Seogwipo-si, Hallasan, Jeju-do, Republic of Korea, 33°20’58.51”N 126°30’01.11”E, alt. 1350 m, 13 Apr 2019, C. Jung and J. Oh coll., in tree cavity  . 
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            <p> Remarks.  Cosmolaelaps brevipedestra was initially described from Cuba by Karg in 1985. The species was originally discovered in a termite nest and is now recorded from Republic of Korea for the first time, in a tree cavity. Nemati &amp; Gwiazdowicz (2016) conducted a comprehensive re-description of this species based on the holotype. Mašán &amp; Babaeian (2019) questioned the placement of this species in  Cosmolaelaps instead of in  Laelaspis , given the epigynal shield widened behind coxae IV. However, despite this discrepancy, the species exhibits main characteristics of  Cosmolaelaps (see Moraes et al. 2022: 46) and here we have retained its classification within the  Cosmolaelaps genus. Our newly collected specimens agree very well with the re-description given by Nemati &amp; Gwiazdowicz (2016). The species may be recognised primarily by the 39 pairs of scimitar-shaped dorsal setae except that j1, z1 and Z5 acicular and the latter is plumose at its distal part, 2–3 unpaired setae Jx present between J series, sternal and genital shields reticulate throughout, and opisthogastric surface with 13–18 pairs of acicular setae. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F8788FFEEFFFA9DB1FF1CFF444269	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oh, Jaeseok;Joharchi, Omid;Lee, Seunghwan;Jung, Chuleui	Oh, Jaeseok, Joharchi, Omid, Lee, Seunghwan, Jung, Chuleui (2025): New species and new records of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) from the Republic of Korea, with a review of the Korean species of the genus. Zootaxa 5569 (1): 55-92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2
F66F8788FFEEFFF09DB1FC12FB4F4605.text	F66F8788FFEEFFF09DB1FC12FB4F4605.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cosmolaelaps cavosternalis Oh & Joharchi & Lee & Jung 2025	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cosmolaelaps cavosternalis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figures 1–24)</p>
            <p> Specimens examined.   Holotype.  Female , 350-1, Odaesan-ro, Jinbu-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, GW, Republic of Korea, 13 October 2021, J. Oh coll., nest of ant  .  Paratypes. 38 females, nine males, and two deutonymphs, same data as holotype . </p>
            <p>Diagnosis (adult). Dorsal shield covered with serrated patch-like reticulation throughout, with 40 pairs of cuneiform setae (serrated apical margin, with discernable asymmetric basal protuberance, except S2), with 8–12 unpaired Jx setae; sternal shield covered with same reticulation as in dorsum, anterior margin of sternal shield deeply concave, sternal setae elongate, st1 off the shield, ratio of sternal shield length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 0.62; genital shield flask-shaped, strongly expanded behind coxa IV, surface of shield with irregular polygonal reticulation, shield ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 1.3, anal shield slightly longer than wide, with ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 0.97; ophisthogastric setae spatulate, except Jv1–Jv3, Zv1, and Zv2; fixed digit of chelicera with 9–10 teeth of various sizes. Most of setae on legs thick and spatulate. In male, holoventral shield bearing nine pairs of setae.</p>
            <p>Description (adult female)</p>
            <p>(Figures 1–16)</p>
            <p>Five specimens were measured.</p>
            <p>Dorsal idiosoma (Figures 1, 6). Dorsal shield oval-shaped, 800–920 long, 610–673 wide, covering entire idiosoma dorsally; shield with distinct serrated tiny spine-like marking, bearing 40 pairs of spatulate setae (serrated apical margin, with discernable asymmetric basal protuberance), except j1, z1 serrated but without asymmetric basal protuberance: 22 pairs of podonotal setae, 18 pairs of opisthonotal setae including three pairs of Zx setae, and 8–12 unpaired supernumerary setae Jx between J1 and J5, dorsal setae mostly homogeneous in length, never reaching base of next posterior setae (41–61). Shield with 11 pairs of discernible pore-like structures, including six poroids (id2, id4, id6, idm2, idl1 and idx) and five gland opening (gd1, gd2, gd5, gd6, and gd8).</p>
            <p>Ventral idiosoma (Figures 2, 7 &amp; 8). Tritosternum with paired pilose laciniae (112–143), columnar base 47–58 long × 12–17 wide; presternal area without sclerotised plates, bearing st1 and iv1 (Figures 2 &amp; 8). Sternal shield 100–144 long, narrowest between coxae II (136–143), widest at level of endopodal between coxae II and III (207– 232), completely reticulate, consisting of rows of tiny spine-like markings (Figures 2, 7 &amp; 8), anterior margin of shield strongly concave, conspicuous, anterolateral corners narrowly extending between coxae I–II, posterior margin slightly concave. Shield bearing two pairs of long smooth setae (st1 73–75, st2 63–77, st3 56–69), not extending beyond next posterior setae, and a pair of thin rectangular poroids (iv2, between st2 and st3, respectively), metasternal setae st4 (47–63) and metasternal poroids (iv3) located on soft integument (Figure 8); endopodal elements between coxae II–III fused with shield, endopodal elements III–IV elongate, narrow, and curved. Genital shield flask-shaped, distinctly expanded laterally behind st5, length 288–320, maximum width 217–258, posterior margin rounded, anterior margin of shield slightly convex, abutting posterior margin of sternal shield, surface reticulated with irregular, polygonal pattern, bearing a pair of simple st5 (50–65) inserted on lateral margin of shield, near level of posterior edge of coxae IV. Paragenital poroids iv5 located on soft cuticle lateral to shield near setae st5; anal shield pear-shaped, rounded anteriorly, 135–155 long, 138–166 wide, anterior half covered with lineate reticulation, para-anal setae and post-anal seta simple and subequal in length (21–31), cribrum consisting of a terminal tuft with some irregular rows of spicules and a pair of anterior arms extending at level of between anal orifice and post-anal seta. Anal gland pores (gv3) on lateral margin of shield; soft opisthogastric cuticle surrounding genital, anal shields, and a pair of elongated metapodal plates (36–61 long × 9–19 wide), two pairs of poroids (iv5, ivo) and 13 pairs of spatulate setae (13–44) (Jv4, Jv5, Zv3–Zv5, R1–R5), except Jv1–Jv3, Zv1, and Zv2 setiform (20–33). Peritrematal shield well developed laterad peritremes, bearing one gland pore and one poroid at level near coxae II–III, post-stigmatic extension of shield relatively wide, with two pairs of poroids and one pair of gland pores. Anterior region of peritrematal shield fused to anterior margin of dorsal shield behind setae z1, peritremes long, extending to mid-level of coxa I (near s1).</p>
            <p>Gnathosoma (Figures 3–5 &amp; 9–12). Anterior margin of epistome slightly convex, irregularly denticulate (Figures 4 &amp; 11); Hypostomal groove considerably widened, with six transverse rows of denticles, each row with 12–40 tiny denticles, groove wider anteriorly, progressively narrowing from anterior to posterior (Figures 3 &amp; 9). Hypostome with four pairs of smooth setae, h3 (85–104)&gt; h1 (67–89)&gt; pc (57–65)&gt; h2 (36–41) (Figures 3 &amp; 9). Corniculi robust and horn-like, internal malae longer than corniculi, comprising a pair of pilose median projections, and 22–26 lateral, longer, tentacle-like, smooth projections; labrum with pilose median surface, supralabral process indistinct; chaetotaxy of palps: trochanter 2, femur 5, genu 6, tibia 14, tarsus 15, all setae smooth, palpfemur with seta al thickened and blunt; palpgenu with al1 and al2 stout, blunt, and thickened. Palptarsal apotele two-tined (Figure 10); fixed digit of chelicera with an offset distal tooth (gabelzhan), followed by 9–10 various sized teeth, a setaceous pilus dentilis, dorsal cheliceral seta small and prostrate, arthrodial membrane with a rounded flap and normal filaments, dorsal and lateral lyrifissures distinct, movable digit bidentate (Figures 5 &amp; 11).</p>
            <p>Insemination structures. Not seen, apparently unsclerotised.</p>
            <p> Legs (Figures 13–16). Leg II (604–681) and III (600–680) short, I (721–808) and IV (826–933) longer. Chaetotaxy normal for free-living  Laelapidae plus pl setae on genu III and tibia III: Leg I (Figure 13): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/2, 0/1-1 (al spatulate), femur 2-2/1, 3/3-2 (al1, ad1, and pd1–pd3 spatulate), genu 2-3/2, 3/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral setae), tibia 2-3/2, 3/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral setae). Leg II (Figure 14): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1, femur 2-3/1, 2/2-1 (ad1, pd1, pd2, and pl spatulate), genu 2-3/1, 2/1- 2 (ad1–ad3, pd1, pd2, pl1, and pl2 spatulate), tibia 2-2/1, 2/1-2 (pl1 and pl2 spatulate). Leg III (Figure 15): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1 (al spatulate), femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 (ad1, ad2, and pd spatulate), genu 2-2/1, 2/1-2 (pd1, pd2, pl1, and pl2 spatulate), tibia: 2-1/1, 2/1-2 (ad, pd1, pd2, pl1, and pl2 spatulate). Leg IV (Figure 16): coxa 0-0/1, 0/0-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1 (al spatulate), femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 (ad1, ad2 spatulate), genu 2-2/1, 3/0-1 (ad1, ad2, pd1–pd3 spatulate), tibia 2-1/1, 3/1-2 (ad, pd1–pd3, and pl2 spatulate). Tarsi II–IV with 18 setae (3-3/2, 3/2-3 + mv, md); with some ventral and lateral setae thickened and spatulate, see Figures 14–16. All pretarsi with well-developed paired claws, rounded pulvilli and normal ambulacral stalk. </p>
            <p>Description (adult male)</p>
            <p>(Figures 17, 18)</p>
            <p>Five specimens were measured.</p>
            <p>Dorsal idiosoma. Dorsal shield 744–761 long, 561–590 wide; ornamentation and chaetotaxy as in female.</p>
            <p>Ventral idiosoma (Figure 17). Sternal, genital, endopodal, ventral, and anal shields fused into holoventral shield, 545–548 long from anterior to posterior margins of shield, 137–148 wide at level of st2, 145–148 at level of st3 and 361–374 at broadest point, posteriorly to coxae IV; shield reticulate throughout (ornamentation only partly drawn on Figure 17), with four pairs of simple sternal setae (st1–st5), and five pairs of smooth ventral setae (Jv1– Jv3, Zv1, Zv2), plus three smooth circum-anal setae, para-anal setae and post-anal seta subequal in length, with six pairs of poroids; cribrum with 3–4 irregular rows of spicules; metapodal platelets completely fused to holoventral shield. Soft ophisthogastric and lateral cuticle with 14–16 pairs of spatulate setae. Peritremes, peritrematal shields, and other ventral structures similar to those in female.</p>
            <p>Gnathosoma (Figure 18). Fixed digit of chelicera with 9–10 teeth of various sizes in addition to apical hook.</p>
            <p>Movable digit of chelicera monodentate, spermatodactyl digitform, gently curved, with rounded tip, free portion of spermatodactyl shorter than movable digit (38–49). Other gnathosomal and cheliceral structures similar to those in female.</p>
            <p>Legs. Chaetotaxy as in female.</p>
            <p>Description (deutonymph)</p>
            <p>(Figures 19–24)</p>
            <p>2 specimens were measured.</p>
            <p>Dorsal idiosoma (Figure 19). Dorsal shield 660–691 long, 480–513 wide, not covering entire dorsal idiosoma, with a narrow incision in each lateral margin (incision extended from s6 to z6), bearing 40 pairs of almost uniform spatulate setae (similar as in adult): 22 pairs of podonotal setae and 18 pairs of opisthonotal setae, including three pairs of Zx setae between J and Z setae and 12 unpaired supernumerary seta Jx between J setae, dorsal setae mostly homogeneous in length and wide, never reaching base of next posterior setae (28–46), except j1, j2, z1, and Z5 without basal protuberance. Pore-like structures essentially as in adult female.</p>
            <p>Ventral idiosoma (Figure 20). Tritosternum with paired pilose laciniae (100–123), trapezoidal base 54–57 long × 17–18 wide. Sternal shield 280–293 long and 126–135 wide, finely polygonal reticulate throughout, with four pairs of relatively long setae (st1–st4) (64–70; 49–57; 40–44; 27–35) and three pairs of poroids. Anterior margin of sternal shield inconspicuous, connected with presternal lineate reticulation. Genital setae st5 (36–41) and paragenital poroids on soft cuticle at level of posterior margin of shield; endopodal shields between coxae II–III and coxae III–IV incompletely fragmented. Anal shield subtriangular (119–130 long, 32–46 wide), lineate-reticulate throughout, para-anal setae and post-anal seta subequal in length (20–25), cribrum similar to adult, gland pores gv3 on lateral margins of shield. Soft opisthogastric cuticle as in adult female. Peritrematal shields anteriorly free, not fused with dorsal shield, without gland pore and poroid; post-stigmatic extension of shield not developed, two pairs of related poroids on small platelets.</p>
            <p>Gnathosoma. similar to adults.</p>
            <p>Legs (Figures 21–24). Legs II (Figure 22) (516–543) and III (Figure 23), (528–537) short, I (Figure 21) (665– 685) and IV (Figure 24) (656–686) longer. Pretarsi, claws, and chaetotaxy of legs I–IV as in adult female.</p>
            <p> Etymology. The name of the new species  “ cavosternalis ” is derived from the concave shape of the sternal shield. </p>
            <p> Diffential diagnosis. This species is close to other  cuneifer -group species. However,  C. cuneifer (Michael, 1891) : 39 pairs of dorsal setae + 14 accessory setae, dorsal setae r1 acicular-shaped, sternal shield without spine-like reticulation, genu IV with two pl setae (Evans &amp; Till, 1966).  C. neocuneifer Evans &amp; Till, 1966: 39 pairs of dorsal setae + nine accessory setae, post-anal seta spatulate, sternal shield without spine-like reticulation (Evans &amp; Till, 1966).  C. paracuneifer Gu &amp; Bai, 1992: 39 pairs of dorsal setae + six accessory setae, dorsal setae S1 acicular-shaped, sternal shield without spine-like reticulation, two pairs of metapodal plates (Gu &amp; Bai, 1992).  C. bengalensis Bhattacharyya, 1968: 37 pairs of dorsal setae + four accessory setae (39 pairs of dorsal setae in original description), dorsal setae without basal protuberance, presternal platelet distinctly sclerotised, sternal shield with three pairs of barbed setae, post-anal seta spatulate (Bhattacharyya, 1968).  C. bicuspisetosa Willmann, 1953 : Shape of dorsal setae spatulate and bifurcated apically except for z1 (Willmann, 1953).  C. tuberculata Mašán, 1992: 39 pairs of dorsal setae + one or two accessory setae, sternal setae st1 on the shield, metapodal plates two pairs (Mašán, 1992).  C. aciphila Karg, 1987: 37 pairs of dorsal setae + five accessory setae, dorsal setae z1, s1, s3, s6, r2–r5, Z5, S1–S3, S5, and R1 acicular-shaped, dorsal setae without basal protuberance, sternal setae st1 on the shield (Karg, 1987).  C. ornata (Berlese, 1903) : Dorsal setae broadened and spatulate but without apical denticles, with fine hair-like processes (Hull, 1918; Mašán, 1992).  C. sansungensis sp. nov. : 38 pairs of dorsal setae + four accessory seta, dorsal setae without basal protuberance, sternal setae st1 on the shield, genu IV with two pl setae. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F8788FFEEFFF09DB1FC12FB4F4605	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oh, Jaeseok;Joharchi, Omid;Lee, Seunghwan;Jung, Chuleui	Oh, Jaeseok, Joharchi, Omid, Lee, Seunghwan, Jung, Chuleui (2025): New species and new records of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) from the Republic of Korea, with a review of the Korean species of the genus. Zootaxa 5569 (1): 55-92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2
F66F8788FFE6FFEA9DB1FF1CFC2242E8.text	F66F8788FFE6FFEA9DB1FF1CFC2242E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cosmolaelaps hallasanensis Oh & Joharchi & Lee & Jung 2025	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cosmolaelaps hallasanensis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figures 25–52)</p>
            <p> Specimens examined. Holotype. female, Dosun-dong, Seogwipo-si, Hallasan, Jeju-do, Republic of Korea, 33°20'58.51"N 126°30'01.11"E, alt. 1350 m, 13 April 2019, C. Jung and J. Oh coll., soil in the tree cavity, NIBRIV0000862920. Paratypes. 26 females, 10 males and four deutonymph, San 98, Gyorae-ri, Jocheon-eup, Jejusi, Republic of Korea, 19 July 2021, J. Oh coll., in the nest of  Aphaenogaster sp. (  Hymenoptera :  Formicidae ) and one male, same data as holotype. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis (adult) Dorsal shield reticulate, with 40 pairs of spatulate-mucronate setae (except j1 and z1), including three pairs of Zx setae and six unpaired Jx setae; presternal area poorly sclerotised, sternal shield with lineate-reticulate ornamentation on lateral surface, distinctly punctate centrally, ratio of shield length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 0.48; genital shield flask-shaped, widened posteriorly behind setae st5, surface reticulated with irregular, mostly longitudinal lines in anterior region, posteriorly with irregular polygonal pattern, basally composed of large cells, shield ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 1.6, anal shield slightly longer than wide, with ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 1.18, post-anal seta thickened; opisthogastric setae spatulate, except Jv1–Jv3, Zv1, and Zv2; fixed digit of chelicera with 10–12 teeth of various sizes. Most setae on legs spatulate. In male, holoventral shield bearing 10 pairs of setae. Femur II in both female and male with strong spur-like seta on the ventral side (av).</p>
            <p>Description (adult female)</p>
            <p>(Figures 25–42)</p>
            <p>Six specimens were measured.</p>
            <p>Dorsal idiosoma (Figures 25, 26 &amp; 31). Dorsal shield oval-shaped, 737–790 long, 523–538 wide, covering entire idiosoma dorsally; shield with distinct reticulation, bearing 40 pairs of almost uniform spatulate-mucronate setae (with a discernable basal asymmetric protuberance): 22 pairs of podonotal setae and 18 pairs of opisthonotal setae, including three pairs of Zx setae between J and Z setae and six unpaired supernumerary seta Jx between J1 and J5, dorsal setae mostly homogeneous in length and thickness, barely reaching base of next posterior setae (58–69), except j1 (48–51) cunate-tricarinate and z1 acuminate (36–39) (Figures 25, 26 &amp; 31). Shield with 23 pairs of discernible pore-like structures, including 16 poroids and seven gland openings (gd1, gd2, gd4–6, and gd8–9).</p>
            <p>Ventral idiosoma (Figures 27 &amp; 32–35). Tritosternum with paired pilose laciniae (119–135), columnar base 48– 60 long × 16–22 wide; presternal area poorly sclerotised, sternal shield length 93–112, narrowest between coxae II (123–135), widest between coxae II and III (218–230), with reticulate ornamentation throughout, except central and posterior parts distinctly punctate (Figures 27 &amp; 33), anterior margin of shield conspicuous, posterior margin slightly concave, anterolateral corners narrowly extending between coxae I–II, distally bearing gland pores gvb; endopodal elements between coxae II and III fused with shield, endopodal elements III/IV elongate, narrow and curved, shield bearing three pairs of smooth long setae (st1 70–80, st2 68–75, st3 66–76), extending beyond of next posterior setae, and two pairs of sub-oval poroids (iv1 and iv2, mesal to setae st1 and between st2 and st3, respectively). Metasternal setae st4 (55–61) and metasternal poroids located on soft integument. Genital shield flask-shaped, slightly expanded laterally behind setae st5 (Figures 27 &amp; 34), length 259–280, maximum width 169–173, posterior margin rounded, anterior margin of shield convex, overlapping posterior area of sternal shield, reaching base of setae st3, surface reticulated with irregular, mostly longitudinal lines in anterior region, posteriorly with irregular polygonal pattern, basally composed of large cells, bearing a pair of simple setae st5 (58–67) inserted on lateral margins of shield, near level of posterior edge of coxae IV; paragenital poroids iv5 located on soft cuticle lateral to shield near seta st5. Anal shield pear-shaped, rounded anteriorly, length 124–142, width 110–120, anterior half lineate-reticulate, para-anal setae and post-anal seta subequal in length (31–36), post-anal seta thickened, cribrum consisting of a terminal tuft with some irregular rows of spicules and a pair of anterior arms extending slightly beyond post-anal seta; anal gland pores (gv3) on anterolateral margin of anal shield (Figures 27 &amp; 35). Soft opisthogastric cuticle surrounding genital and anal shields with one pair of elongated metapodal plates (23–33 long × 3–5 wide), six pairs of poroids (five ivo; ivp) and 17 pairs of spatulate setae (32–38) (Jv1–Jv5, Zv1– Zv5, R1–R5, and UR2–UR3), except Jv1–Jv3 and Zv1–Zv2 setiform and slightly longer (46–55) (Figures 27 &amp; 32). Two exopodal platelets present between coxae II–III and III–IV, exopodal platelets between coxae II–III small, subtriangular, those behind coxae III–IV and parapodal platelets fused, surrounding coxa IV and bearing gland pore gv2 (Figures 27 &amp; 32). Peritrematal shield well developed laterad peritremes, bearing one gland pore and one poroid at level near coxae II–III, post-stigmatic extension of shield relatively wide, with two pairs of poroids and one pair of gland pores; anterior region of peritrematal shield fused to anterior margin of dorsal shield behind setae z1. Peritremes long, extending to mid-level of coxa I (near s1) (Figures 27 &amp; 32).</p>
            <p>Gnathosoma (Figures 28–30 &amp; 36–38). Anterior margin of epistome convex, irregularly denticulate (Figure 29). Hypostomal groove greatly widened, with six transverse rows of denticles, each row with 10–35 tiny denticles, with smooth anterior and posterior transverse lines, groove wider anteriorly, progressively narrowing from anterior to posterior (Figure 28 &amp; 36). Hypostome with four pairs of smooth setae, h3 (85–93)&gt; h1 (67–73)&gt; pc (65–70)&gt; h2 (30–35) (Figure 28 &amp; 36). Corniculi robust and horn-like, internal malae longer than corniculi, comprising a pair of pilose median projections, and 10–12 lateral, longer, tentacle-like, smooth projections; labrum with pilose surface (Figure 28 &amp; 36); supralabral process not distinct. Chaetotaxy of palps: trochanter 2, femur 5, genu 6, tibia 14, tarsus 15, all setae smooth; palpfemur with seta al paddle-like; palpgenu with al1 and al2 stout, blunt, thickened and spatulate; palptarsal apotele two-tined (Figure 38). Fixed digit of chelicera with an offset distal tooth (gabelzhan), followed by 10–12 various sized teeth (mostly small), a setaceous pilus dentilis, dorsal cheliceral seta small and prostrate, arthrodial membrane with a rounded flap and normal filaments; cheliceral dorsal and lateral lyrifissures distinct; movable digit with two mid-sized teeth (Figures 30 &amp; 37).</p>
            <p>Insemination structures. Not seen, apparently unsclerotised.</p>
            <p> Legs (Figures 39–42). Legs II and III short (551–619, 539–584), I and IV longer (675–787, 706–828). Chaetotaxy normal for free-living  Laelapidae : Leg I (Figure 39): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/2, 0/1-1 (pl spatulate), femur 2-2/1, 3/3-2 (posterior dorsal and ventral setae spatulate, except pv3), genu 2-3/2, 3/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral and al2), tibia 2-3/2, 3/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral and anterior laterals). Leg II (Figure 40): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1, femur 2-3/1, 2/2-1 (ad1, pd1, pd2, pl spatulate and av spur-like), genu 2-3/1, 2/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral and anterior laterals, ventral setae thickened), tibia 2-2/1, 2/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral and anterior laterals, ventral setae thickened). Leg III (Figure 41): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1 (ad spatulate), femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 (ad1 spatulate), genu 2-2/1, 2/1-1 (all setae spatulate, except ventrals), tibia: 2-1/1, 2/1-1 (all setae spatulate, except ventrals). Leg IV (Figure 42): coxa 0-0/1, 0/0-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1 (ad spatulate), femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 (ad1, ad2, al, and av spatulate), genu 2-2/1, 3/0-1 (all setae spatulate, except av and pl), tibia 2-1/1, 3/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventrals). Tarsi II–IV with 18 setae (3-3/2, 3/2-3 + mv, md); with some ventral and lateral setae thickened and spatulate, see Figure 40–42. All pretarsi with well-developed paired claws, rounded pulvilli and normal ambulacral stalk. </p>
            <p>Description (adult male)</p>
            <p>(Figures 43–46)</p>
            <p>six specimens were measured.</p>
            <p>Dorsal idiosoma. Dorsal shield 567–622 long, 420–478 wide; ornamentation and chaetotaxy as in female.</p>
            <p>Ventral idiosoma (Figures 43 &amp; 45). Sternal, genital, endopodal, ventral and anal shields fused into holoventral shield, 475–491 long from anterior to posterior margins of shield, 190–195 wide at level of st2, 173–179 at st3 level and 261–273 at broadest point, posteriorly to coxae IV; shield reticulate throughout (ornamentation only partly drawn on Figures 43 &amp; 45), with five pairs of simple sternal setae (st1–st5), and five pairs of smooth ventral setae (Jv1–Jv3, Zv1, and Zv2), plus three smooth circum-anal setae, para-anal setae and post-anal seta subequal in length, post-anal seta thickened, with five pairs of poroids; gland pore gv2 behind coxa IV not discerned; cribrum with 3–4 irregular rows of spicules; metapodal platelets narrow and partly fused to holoventral shield (Figures 43 &amp; 45). Soft opisthogastric and lateral cuticle with 13 pairs of spatulate setae, except Jv4. Peritremes, peritrematal shields and other ventral structures similar to those in female.</p>
            <p>Gnathosoma (Figure 44). Fixed digit of chelicera with 11–13 teeth of various sizes in addition to apical hook, pilus dentilis setaceous, slightly thicker than in female. Movable digit of chelicera with a relatively large tooth, spermatodactyl digitiform, gently curved, with rounded tip, free portion of spermatodactyl shorter than movable digit (53–60). Other gnathosomal structures similar to those in female.</p>
            <p>Legs (Figure 46). Chaetotaxy as in female, including strong spur-like seta (av) on the ventral side of femur II.</p>
            <p>Description (deutonymph)</p>
            <p>(Figures 47–52)</p>
            <p>Four specimens were measured.</p>
            <p>Dorsal idiosoma (Figure 47). Dorsal shield entire 737–790 long, 523–538 wide, not covering entire dorsal idiosoma, with a narrow incision in each lateral margin, just anteriorly to S1 and extending medially about up to level of z6, bearing 40 pairs of almost uniform spatulate-mucronate setae: 22 pairs of podonotal setae and 18 pairs of opisthonotal setae, including three pairs of Zx setae between J and Z setae and six unpaired supernumerary seta Jx between J1 and J5, dorsal setae mostly homogeneous in length and thickness, barely reaching base of next posterior setae (35–40), except j1 cunate-tricarinate and z1 acuminate. Pore-like structures essentially as in adult female.</p>
            <p>Ventral idiosoma (Figure 48). Tritosternum with paired pilose laciniae (84–105), trapezoidal base 43–49 × 11–15 wide. Sternal shield length 255–265 and widest 111–120, finely reticulate throughout, with four pairs of relatively long setae (st1–st4) (27–65) and three pairs of poroids. Genital setae st5 (30–36) and paragenital poroids on soft cuticle at level of posterior margin of shield; endopodal shields between coxae II–III and coxae III–IV absent. Anal shield subtriangular (103–110 long, 84–94 wide), anterior half lineate-reticulate, para-anal setae and post-anal seta subequal in length (21–29), cribrum small, gland pores gv3 on lateral margins of shield. Soft opisthogastric cuticle as in adult female. Peritrematal shields anteriorly free, not fused with dorsal shield, bearing one gland pore and one poroid at level near coxae II–III; post-stigmatic extension of shield not developed, two pairs of related poroids on small platelets.</p>
            <p>Gnathosoma. similar to adults.</p>
            <p>Legs (Figures 49–52). Legs II (Figure 50) (443–500) and III (Figure 51), (433–461) short, I (Figure 49) (591– 650) and IV (Figure 52) (590–620) longer. Pretarsi, claws, and chaetotaxy of legs I–IV as in adult female.</p>
            <p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the name of the region (Hallasan Mountain, Jeju, Korea) in which the type locality occurs.</p>
            <p> Differential diagnosis. Dorsal shield usually bearing 39 pairs of setae (22 pairs on podonotal and 17 pairs on opisthonotal regions including two pairs of Zx setae between J and Z series of each side, as well as 1–5 unpaired setae (Jx) between J series as in most  Cosmolaelaps species ; but opisthonotal region of dorsal shield with 1– 3 extra pairs of setae in some species:  C. anserina (Karg, 1981) ;  C. brevipedestra (Karg, 1985) ;  C. carvalhoi (Aswegen and Loots, 1970) ;  C. communis Trägårdh, 1931 ;  C. crossocauda (Karg, 2006) ;  C. cursoria (Karg, 1988) ;  C. euarmata (Karg, 1996) ;  C. euventricosa (Karg, 1995) ;  C. keni (Hafez et al., 1982) ;  C. leptolingua (Karg, 1994) ;  C. lingua (Karg, 1987) ;  C. longodigiti (Karg, 1979) ;  C. mahuncai (Karg, 1988) ;  C. paracuneifer (Gu &amp; Bai, 1992) ;  C. penicillata (Karg, 1979) ;  C. reticulatus (Xu &amp; Liang, 1996) ;  C. robustochaetes (Ma &amp; Lin, 2009) , and  C. trifidus (Pearse et al., 1936) . However,  C. hallasanensis post-anal can be easily distinguished from all those species by the following combination of characters: (1) dorsal shield bearing 40 pairs of spatulate-mucronate setae, including three pairs of Zx setae and six unpaired supernumerary seta (Jx), (2) sternal shield bearing three pairs of long setae, extending beyond of next posterior setae, (3) genital shield flask-shaped, widened posteriorly behind setae st5, (4) hypostomal groove greatly widened, with six transverse rows of denticles, each row with 10–35 tiny denticles, (5) fixed digit of chelicera with 10–12 teeth of various sizes, (6) femur II in both female and male with strong spur-like seta on the ventral side (av), (7) Most of setae on legs spatulate.  Cosmolaelaps paracuneifer (Gu &amp; Bai, 1992) and  C. claviger (Berlese, 1883) share a general resemblance to  C. hallasanensis . However, there are notable distinctions between the three species.  C. claviger (Berlese, 1883) possesses 39 pairs of spatulate dorsal setae inserted on small tubercles, whereas  C. hallasanensis has 40 pairs of spatulate-mucronate setae. Additionally,  C. hallasanensis differs from  C. paracuneifer (Gu &amp; Bai, 1992) in the shape of its dorsal setae. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F8788FFE6FFEA9DB1FF1CFC2242E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oh, Jaeseok;Joharchi, Omid;Lee, Seunghwan;Jung, Chuleui	Oh, Jaeseok, Joharchi, Omid, Lee, Seunghwan, Jung, Chuleui (2025): New species and new records of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) from the Republic of Korea, with a review of the Korean species of the genus. Zootaxa 5569 (1): 55-92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2
F66F8788FFFEFFEE9DB1FB91FCE146D7.text	F66F8788FFFEFFEE9DB1FB91FCE146D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cosmolaelaps oedipus Oh & Joharchi & Lee & Jung 2025	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cosmolaelaps oedipus sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figures 53–67)</p>
            <p> Specimens examined. Holotype. Female, San 44-1, Sansung-dong, Sangdang-gu, Chungju-si, CB, Republic of Korea, 36°38'58.1"N 127°32'02.7"E, 16 July 2020, M. Oh coll., on the body of Formicine ants (  Hymenoptera :  Formicidae ). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis (adult). Dorsal shield covered with scale-like reticulation throughout, with 38 pairs of spatulate setae (spatulate setiform with mucus-like granules) including two unpaired Jx setae; presternal area covered with lineate reticulation, sternal shield with lineate-reticulate and dotted ornamentation on surface, bearing three pairs of setae, ratio of shield length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 0.77; genital shield flask-shaped slightly expanded behind coxa IV, surface of shield with dotted reticulation as in sternal shield, shield ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 1.62, anal shield longer than wide, with ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 1.13; all opisthogastric setae spatulate, except Jv1, Jv2, Zv1, and Zv2. Hypostomal groove with five transverse rows of denticles, anterior margin of epistome with a pair of long lateral projections. Fixed digit of chelicera with six teeth of various sizes. Legs with swollen hump on anterior part of tibia I and basitarsus II–IV.</p>
            <p>Description (adult female)</p>
            <p>(Figures 53–67)</p>
            <p>One specimen was measured.</p>
            <p>Dorsal idiosoma (Figure 53 &amp; 58). Dorsal shield oval-shaped, 951 long, 596 wide, covering entire idiosoma dorsally; entire shield with distinct scale-like reticulation, bearing 38 pairs of spatulate setae including two pairs of Zx setae between J and Z series (spatulate setiform with mucus-like granules): 21 pairs of podonotal setae, 17 pairs of opisthonotal setae, and two unpaired supernumerary setae Jx between J1 and J4, dorsal setae mostly homogeneous in length, never reaching base of next posterior setae (54–76). Shield with three pairs of gland openings (gd1, gd8, and gd9).</p>
            <p>Ventral idiosoma (Figures 54 &amp; 59). Tritosternum with paired pilose laciniae (112–115), columnar base 45 long × 19 wide; presternal area covered with lineate reticulation without sclerotised plates, sternal shield 149–175 long, narrowest between coxae II (171), widest at level of endopodal between coxae II and III (229), covered with lineate and dotted reticulation throughout, anterior margin of shield inconspicuous, anterolateral corners narrowly extending between coxae I–II, posterior margin slightly concave as usual. Shield bearing three pairs of smooth long setae (st1 75–75, st2 -, st3 78–79), not extending beyond of next posterior setae, and two pairs of poroids (iv1, thin rectangular-shaped and iv2, suboval-shaped), metasternal setae st4 (103–104) and metasternal poroids (iv3) located on soft integument; endopodal elements between coxae II–III fused with shield, endopodal elements III–IV elongated, curved. Genital shield flask-shaped, slightly expanded laterally behind setae st5, length 316, maximum width 195, posterior margin rounded, anterior margin of shield slightly convex, abutting posterior margin of sternal shield, surface with fine dotted reticulation, bearing a pair of simple setae st5 (93–102) inserted on lateral margins of shield, near level of posterior edge of coxae IV. Paragenital poroids iv5 located on soft cuticle lateral to shield near setae st5; anal shield pear-shaped, rounded anteriorly, 154 long, 136 wide, surface covered with fine punctuate reticulation, para-anal setae and post-anal seta simple and subequal in length (40–50), cribrum consisting of a terminal tuft with some irregular rows of spicules and a pair of anterior arms extending at level of between anal orifice and post-anal seta. Anal gland pores (gv3) on anterolateral margin of shield; soft opisthogastric cuticle surrounding genital, anal shields, and a pair of elongated metapodal plates (18–21 long× 4–4 wide), with two pairs of poroids (iv5, ivo) and 12–13 pairs of spatulate setae (32–63) (r6, R1–R4, UR2, UR3, Jv3, and Zv2–Zv5), except Jv1 (63), Jv2 (47), Zv1 (63), and Zv2 (47) setiform. Two exopodal platelets between coxae I–II and II–III small, subtriangular, those behind coxae III–IV and parapodal platelets fused, surrounding coxa IV and bearing gland pore (gv2); Peritrematal shield well developed laterad peritremes, post-stigmatic extension of shield relatively wide, with two pairs of poroids and one pair of gland pores. Anterior region of peritrematal shield fused to anterior margin of dorsal shield behind setae z1, peritremes long, extending to mid-level of coxa I (near s1).</p>
            <p>Gnathosoma (Figures 55–57 &amp; 60–62). Anterior margin of epistome serrated square-shaped, with a pair of projections on both lateral margins (Figures 56); hypostomal groove considerably widened, with five transverse rows of denticles, each row with 22–42 tiny denticles, groove wider anteriorly, progressively narrowing from anterior to posterior (Figures 55 &amp; 60). Hypostome with four pair of smooth setae, h3 (100–121)&gt; h1 (80–86)&gt; pc (66–75)&gt; h2 (42–44) (Figures 55 &amp; 60). Corniculi robust and horn-like, internal malae longer than corniculi, comprising a pair of pilose median projections and 10–13 lateral, longer, tentacle-like, smooth projections; labrum with pilose median surface, supralabral process indistinct; chaetotaxy of palps: trochanter 2, femur 5, genu 6, tibia 14, tarsus 15, all setae smooth, palpfemur with seta al thickened and blunt; palpgenu with al1 and al2 blunt, thickened. Palptarsal apotele two-tined (Figure 61); fixed digit of chelicera with an offset distal tooth (gabelzhan), followed by six various sized teeth, a setaceous pilus dentilis, and dorsal cheliceral seta small and prostrate. Arthrodial membrane with a rounded flap and normal filaments, dorsal and lateral lyrifissures indistinct, movable digit bidentate (Figure 57 &amp; 62).</p>
            <p>Insemination structures. Not seen, apparently unsclerotised.</p>
            <p> Legs (Figures 63–67). Leg II (794–814) and III (792–834) short, I (1038–1095) and IV (1125–1144) longer. Chaetotaxy normal for free-living  Laelapidae {additional pl setae on tibia III (9)}: Leg I (Figure 64): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/2, 0/1-1 (al spatulate), femur 2-2/1, 3/3-2 (al1, ad1, pd1, pd2 and pl1 spatulate), genu 2-3/2, 3/1-2 (ad1–ad3, pd1–pd3 and pl1–pl2 spatulate), tibia 2-3/2, 3/1-2. Leg II (Figure 65): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1, femur 2-3/1, 2/2-1 (ad1–ad3, pd1, pd2, and pl spatulate), genu 2-3/1, 2/1-2 (ad1–ad3, pd1, pd2, pl1, pl2, and pv spatulate), tibia 2-2/1, 2/1-2 (ad1, ad2, pd2, pl1, pl2 spatulate). Leg III (Figure 66): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1 (ad spatulate), femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 (al, ad1, ad2, and pd spatulate), genu 2-2/1, 2/1-1 (al1, al2, ad1, ad2, pd1, pd2, and pl spatulate), tibia: 2-1/1, 2/1-2 (al1, al2, ad, pd1, pd2, and pl2 spatulate). Leg IV (Figure 67): coxa 0-0/1, 0/0-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1 (ad spatulate), femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 (al, ad1, ad2, pd spatulate), genu 2-2/1, 3/0-1 (all setae spatulate, except av), tibia 2-1/1, 3/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral setae). Tarsi II–IV with 18 setae (3-3/2, 3/2-3 + mv, md); with some ventral and lateral setae thickened and spatulate, see Figure 65–67. All pretarsi with well-developed paired claws, rounded pulvilli, and normal ambulacral stalk. Anterior part of tibia I and basitarsus II–IV with swollen hump (Figures 63–67). </p>
            <p> Etymology. The name of the new species  “ oedipus ”, from swollen foot in Greek, is derived from the swollen structures of the tibia I and basitarsus II–IV. </p>
            <p> Differential diagnosis. The most distinctive characteristic of this new species with other  Cosmolaelaps spp. is swollen humps on the anterior part of tibia I and basitarsus II–IV. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F8788FFFEFFEE9DB1FB91FCE146D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oh, Jaeseok;Joharchi, Omid;Lee, Seunghwan;Jung, Chuleui	Oh, Jaeseok, Joharchi, Omid, Lee, Seunghwan, Jung, Chuleui (2025): New species and new records of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) from the Republic of Korea, with a review of the Korean species of the genus. Zootaxa 5569 (1): 55-92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2
F66F8788FFFBFFE39DB1FF1CFDB047DE.text	F66F8788FFFBFFE39DB1FF1CFDB047DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cosmolaelaps robustochaetes Ma & Lin 2009	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cosmolaelaps robustochaetes Ma &amp; Lin, 2009</p>
            <p>(Figures 68–85)</p>
            <p> Cosmolaelaps robustochaetes Ma &amp; Lin, 2009: 29 . </p>
            <p> Hypoaspis (Cosmolaelaps) robustochaetes .— Bai &amp; Ma, 2012: 557; Bai et al., 2016: 9. </p>
            <p> Cosmolaelaps robustochaetes .— Moreira et al., 2014: 320. </p>
            <p>
                 Specimens examined.   11 Females, eight males,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.89166/lat 37.496666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.89166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.496666">San</a>
                 39,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.89166/lat 37.496666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.89166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.496666">Jeodong-ri</a>
                 , Ulleung-eup, Ulleung-gun, Ulleung-do, GB, Republic of Korea, 37°29'48"N 130°53'30"E, 29 September 2021, J. Oh coll., soil &amp; leaf litter  . 
            </p>
            <p>Diagnosis (adult). Dorsal shield covered with scale-like reticulation posteriorly,with 41 pairs of spatulate, curved scimitar shaped setae (except j1, z1, and Z5), including 10 unpaired Jx setae; presternal area palely sclerotised and eyebrow-shaped, sternal shield with lineate-reticulate ornamentation on lateral surface, distinctly punctate centrally, ratio of shield length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 0.68; genital shield flask-shaped strongly expanded behind coxa IV, surface of shield with irregular polygonal reticulation, shield ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 1.48, anal shield slightly longer than wide, with ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 1.24; opisthogastric setae spatulate, except Jv1, Jv2, Zv1, and Zv2. Fixed digit of chelicera with 9–10 teeth of various sizes. Most of legs setae simple, except some spatulate setae on trochanter I, femur I–IV, and spine like av seta on femur II. In male, holoventral shield bearing 10 pairs of setae.</p>
            <p>Description (adult female)</p>
            <p>(Figures 68–83)</p>
            <p>Five specimens were measured.</p>
            <p>Dorsal idiosoma (Figure 68, 73 &amp; 75). Dorsal shield oval-shaped, 684–753 long, 456–506 wide, covering entire idiosoma dorsally; posterior part of shield with distinct scale-like reticulation, bearing 41 pairs of strongly curved, spatulate, and scimitar shaped setae (with a visible basal asymmetric protuberance) (Figure 75), except j1 horse ear-like (31–43) and z1 spatulate acicular, without asymmetric protuberance (28–36): 22 pairs of podonotal setae, 19 pairs of ophisthonotal setae, and 10 unpaired supernumerary setae Jx between J1 and J4, dorsal setae mostly homogeneous in length, barely reaching base of next posterior setae (42–87), podonotal setae more curved and thickened than ophisthonotal setae. Shield with nine pairs of discernible pore-like structures, including five poroids (id4, id6, idm2, idm4, and idx) and three gland openings (gd2, gd5, and gd6).</p>
            <p>Ventral idiosoma (Figures 69 &amp; 74). Tritosternum with paired pilose laciniae (101–122), columnar base 40–54 long × 8–11 wide; presternal area partly sclerotised, eyebrow-shaped, sternal shield 98–124 long, narrowest between coxae II (101–111), widest between coxae II and III (170–181), covered with reticulate ornamentation throughout, except central and posterior parts distinctly punctate, anterior margin of shield conspicuous, anterolateral corners narrowly extending between coxae I–II, posterior margin slightly concave. Shield bearing three pairs of long smooth setae (st1 57–65, st2 41–49, st3 35–40), not extending beyond next posterior setae, and two pairs of thin rectangular poroids (iv1 and iv2, mesal to setae st1 and between st2 and st3, respectively), metasternal setae st4 (32–42) and metasternal poroids (iv3) located on soft integument; endopodal elements between coxae II–III fused with shield and endopodal elements III–IV elongate, narrow, and curved. Genital shield flask-shaped, distinctly expanded laterally past level of setae st5, length 218–248, maximum width 151–164, posterior margin rounded, anterior margin of shield slightly convex, abutting posterior margin of sternal shield, surface reticulated with irregular, mostly longitudinal lines in anterior region, posterior part with irregular polygonal pattern, bearing a pair of simple setae st5 (41–47) inserted on lateral margins of shield, near level of posterior edge of coxae IV. Paragenital poroids iv5 located on soft cuticle lateral to shield near setae st5; anal shield pear-shaped, rounded anteriorly, 107–118 long, 87–98 wide, anterior half covered with lineate reticulation, para-anal setae (23–30) and post-anal seta (17–24) simple, cribrum consisting of a terminal tuft with some irregular rows of spicules and a pair of anterior arms extending to level between anal orifice and post-anal seta. Anal gland pores (gv3) on anterolateral margin of shield; soft opisthogastric cuticle surrounding genital, anal shields, and a pair of elongated metapodal plates (30–39 long × 5–8 wide), with two pairs of poroids (iv5, ivo) and 13 pairs of spatulate setae (19–29) (Jv3–Jv5, Zv3–Zv5, UR2, UR3, and R1–R5), except Jv1, Jv2, Zv1, and Zv2 setiform (19–31). Two exopodal platelets between coxae II–III small, subtriangular, those behind coxae III–IV and parapodal platelets fused, surrounding coxa IV and bearing gland pore (gv2); peritrematal shield well developed laterad peritremes, bearing one gland pore and one poroid at level near coxae II–III, post-stigmatic extension of shield relatively wide, with two pairs of poroids and one pair of gland pores. Anterior region of peritrematal shield fused to anterior margin of dorsal shield behind setae z1, peritremes long, extending to mid-level of coxa I (near s1).</p>
            <p>Gnathosoma (Figures 70–72 &amp; 76–79). Anterior margin of epistome convex, irregularly denticulate (Figures 71 &amp; 78); hypostomal groove considerably widened, with six transverse rows of denticles, each row with 17–33 tiny denticles, with smooth anterior and posterior transverse lines, groove wider anteriorly, progressively narrowing from anterior to posterior (Figures 70 &amp; 76). Hypostome with four pairs of smooth setae, h3 (53–70)&gt; h1 (47–53)&gt; pc (41–45)&gt; h2 (21–27). Corniculi robust and horn-like, internal malae longer than corniculi, comprising a pair of pilose median projections, and 11–15 lateral, longer, tentacle-like, smooth projections; labrum with pilose median surface, supralabral process indistinct; chaetotaxy of palps: trochanter 2, femur 5, genu 6, tibia 14, tarsus 15, all setae smooth, palpfemur with seta al thickened; palpgenu with al1 and al2 stout, blunt, and thickened. Palptarsal apotele two-tined (Figure 77); fixed digit of chelicera with an offset distal tooth (gabelzhan), followed by 9–10 various sized teeth, a setaceous pilus dentilis, dorsal cheliceral seta small and prostrate, arthrodial membrane with a rounded flap and normal filaments, dorsal and lateral lyrifissures distinct, movable digit bidentate (Figure 72 &amp; 79).</p>
            <p>Insemination structures. Not seen, apparently unsclerotised.</p>
            <p> Legs (Figures 80–83). Leg II (471–533) and III (427–501) short, I (595–667) and IV (635–727) longer. Chaetotaxy normal for free-living  Laelapidae : Leg I (Figure 80): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/2, 0/1-1 (al spatulate), femur 2-2/1, 3/3-2 (pd2 and pd3 spatulate), genu 2-3/2, 3/1-2, tibia 2-3/2, 3/1-2. Leg II (Figure 81): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1, femur 2-3/1, 2/2-1 (ad1, pd1, and pd2 spatulate, av spine-like), genu 2-3/1, 2/1-2, tibia 2-2/1, 2/1-2. Leg III (Figure 82): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1, femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 (ad1 spatulate), genu 2-2/1, 2/1-1, tibia: 2-1/1, 2/1-1. Leg IV (Figure 83): coxa 0-0/1, 0/0-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1, femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 (ad1, ad2 spatulate), genu 2-2/1, 3/0-1, tibia 2-1/1, 3/1-2. Tarsi II–IV with 18 setae (3-3/2, 3/2-3 + mv, md); with some ventral and lateral setae thickened and spatulate, see Figures 81–83. All pretarsi with well-developed paired claws, rounded pulvilli and normal ambulacral stalk. </p>
            <p>Description (adult male)</p>
            <p>(Figures 84 &amp; 85)</p>
            <p>Five specimens were measured.</p>
            <p>Dorsal idiosoma. Dorsal shield 508–535 long, 347–372 wide; ornamentation and chaetotaxy as in female.</p>
            <p>Ventral idiosoma (Figure 84). Sternal, genital, endopodal, ventral and anal shields fused into holoventral shield, 391–409 long from anterior to posterior margins of shield, 95–107 wide at level of st2, 102–106 at st3 level and 249–268 at broadest point, posteriorly to coxae IV; shield reticulate throughout (ornamentation only partly drawn on Figure 84), with five pairs of simple sternal setae (st1–st5), and five pairs of smooth ventral setae (Jv1–Jv3, Zv1, and Zv2), plus three smooth circum-anal setae, para-anal setae and post-anal seta subequal in length, with six pairs of poroids; cribrum with 3–4 irregular rows of spicules; metapodal platelets completely fused to holoventral shield. Soft ophisthogastric and lateral cuticle with 12 pairs of spatulate setae. Peritremes, peritrematal shields, and other ventral structures similar to those in female.</p>
            <p>Gnathosoma (Figure 85). Fixed digit of chelicera with 11 teeth of various sizes in addition to apical hook. Movable digit of chelicera monodentate, spermatodactyl digitform, gently curved, with rounded tip, free portion of spermatodactyl shorter than movable digit (34–38). Other gnathosomal and cheliceral structures similar to those in female.</p>
            <p>Legs. Chaetotaxy as in female.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F8788FFFBFFE39DB1FF1CFDB047DE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oh, Jaeseok;Joharchi, Omid;Lee, Seunghwan;Jung, Chuleui	Oh, Jaeseok, Joharchi, Omid, Lee, Seunghwan, Jung, Chuleui (2025): New species and new records of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) from the Republic of Korea, with a review of the Korean species of the genus. Zootaxa 5569 (1): 55-92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2
F66F8788FFF0FFD99DB1F987FD564514.text	F66F8788FFF0FFD99DB1F987FD564514.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cosmolaelaps sansungensis Oh & Joharchi & Lee & Jung 2025	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cosmolaelaps sansungensis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figures 86–101)</p>
            <p> Specimens examined. Holotype. Female, San 44-1, Sansung-dong, Sangdang-gu, Chungju-si, CB, Republic of Korea, 36°38'58.1"N 127°32'02.7"E, 16 July 2020, M. Oh coll., on the body of Formicine ants (  Hymenoptera :  Formicidae ). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis (adult). Dorsal shield covered with tiny serration-like patches, with 37 pairs of spatulate setae (serrated apical margin, without basal protuberance) (except z1, r2–r6, and S1), including four unpaired Jx setae; presternal area slightly marked with dotted reticulation without any sclerotised plates, ratio of shield length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 0.67; genital shield flask-shaped expanded behind coxa IV, surface of shield with irregular polygonal reticulation, shield ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 1.48, anal shield slightly longer than wide, with ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 1.06; opisthogastric setae spatulate, except Jv1, Jv2, and Zv1–Zv3. Fixed digit of chelicera with nine blunt teeth. Most of legs setae spatulate except trochanter I–IV, some tibial, and ventral setae.</p>
            <p>Description (adult female)</p>
            <p>(Figures 86–101)</p>
            <p>One specimen was measured. Dorsal idiosoma (Figure 86 &amp; 91). Dorsal shield oval-shaped, 898 long, 675 wide, covering entire idiosoma dorsally; posterior part of shield with distinct serration-like patches, bearing 37 pairs of spatulate setae (serrated apical margin, without basal protuberance), except z1 horse ear-like (28–30), r2–r5 (27–46), and S1 spatulate horse ear shaped (42–46): 22 pairs of podonotal setae (r6 located ventrally), 15 pairs of ophisthonotal setae, and four unpaired supernumerary setae Jx between J1 and J5, dorsal setae mostly homogeneous in length, never reaching base of next posterior setae (32–72) (most of podonotal setae are missing fig. 91, cause the microphotograph was taken after the dissection. However, the length and shape of dorsal setae were observed before the dissection). Shield with seven pairs of discernible pore-like structures, including two poroids (id1, idl3) and five gland openings (gd2, gd5, gd4, gd6, and gd9). Poroids gd4 greatly enlarged and gland gd9 enlarged.</p>
            <p>Ventral idiosoma (Figures 87 &amp; 92–95). Tritosternum with paired pilose laciniae (126–128), columnar base 60 long × 11 wide; presternal area slightly marked with dotted reticulation without any sclerotised plates, sternal shield 253 long, narrowest between coxae II (170), widest at level of endopodal between coxae II and III (253), covered with same reticulation as dorsal shield, anterior margin of shield inconspicuous, anterolateral corners narrowly extending between coxae I–II, posterior margin concave as usual (Figure 92). Shield bearing three pairs of smooth long setae (st1 86–88, st2 58–58, st3 54–57), st1 extending beyond next posterior setae, st2 and st3 barely reaching base of next posterior setae, and two pairs of thin rectangular poroids (iv1 mesal to setae st1 and iv2 between st2 and st3, respectively), metasternal setae st4 (86–93) and metasternal poroids (iv3) located on soft integument; endopodal elements between coxae II–III fused with shield and endopodal elements III–IV elongate, curved. Genital shield flask-shaped, slightly expanded laterally past level of setae st5, length 317, maximum width 214, posterior margin rounded, anterior margin of shield slightly convex, abutting posterior margin of sternal shield, surface reticulated with irregular, mostly longitudinal lines in anterior region, posterior part with irregular polygonal pattern, bearing a pair of simple setae st5 (86–93) inserted on lateral margins of shield, near level of posterior edge of coxae IV (Figure 93). Paragenital poroids iv5 located on soft cuticle lateral to shield near setae st5; anal shield pear-shaped, rounded anteriorly, 150 long, 142 wide, anterior half covered with lineate reticulation, para-anal setae (40–41) and post-anal seta (29) simple, cribrum consisting of a terminal tuft with some irregular rows of spicules and a pair of anterior arms extending to level between anal orifice and post-anal seta (Figure 94). Anal gland pores (gv3) on anterolateral margin of shield; soft opisthogastric cuticle surrounding genital, anal shields, and a pair of elongated metapodal plates (46–52 Long × 19–14 wide), two pairs of poroids (iv5, ivo) and 12 pairs of spatulate setae (26– 55) (R1–R5, UR2), except Jv1, Jv2, and Zv1–Zv3 setiform (33–51), and bearing gland pore (gv2); peritrematal shield well developed laterad peritremes, bearing one gland pore and one poroid at level near coxae II–III, post-stigmatic extension of shield relatively wide, with two pairs of poroids and one pair of gland pores. Anterior region of peritrematal shield fused to anterior margin of dorsal shield behind setae z1, peritremes long, extending to mid-level of coxa I (near s1).</p>
            <p>Gnathosoma (Figures 88–90 &amp; 95–97). Anterior margin of epistome convex, trapezoid-shaped, irregularly denticulate (Figures 89 &amp; 95); hypostomal groove considerably widened, with six transverse rows of denticles, each row with 23–50 tiny denticles, groove wider anteriorly, progressively narrowing from anterior to posterior (Figure 88). Hypostome with four pairs of smooth setae, h3 (116–122)&gt; h1 (70)&gt; pc (62–73)&gt; h2 (40–42). Corniculi robust and horn-like, internal malae longer than corniculi, comprising a pair of pilose median projections, and 18–25 lateral, longer, tentacle-like, smooth projections; labrum with pilose median surface, supralabral process indistinct; chaetotaxy of palps: trochanter 2, femur 5, genu 6, tibia 14, tarsus 15, all setae smooth, palpfemur with seta al thickened, slightly blunt, and spine-like; palpgenu with al1 and al2 stout, blunt, thickened and spatulate. Palptarsal apotele two-tined (Figure 96); fixed digit of chelicera with an offset distal tooth (gabelzhan), followed by nine blunt teeth in various sized, a setaceous pilus dentilis, dorsal cheliceral seta small and prostrate, arthrodial membrane with a rounded flap and normal filaments, dorsal and lateral lyrifissures distinct, movable digit bidentate (Figure 90 &amp; 97).</p>
            <p>Insemination structures. Not seen, apparently unsclerotised.</p>
            <p> Legs (Figures 98–101). Leg II (774–774) and III (832–832) short, I (1008–1015) and IV (1094–1106) longer. Chaetotaxy normal for free-living  Laelapidae {additional pl setae on tibia III (9) and genu IV (10)}: Leg I (Figure 98): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/2, 0/1-1, femur 2-2/1, 3/3-2 (al1, ad1, and pd1–pd3 spatulate), genu 2-3/2, 3/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral setae), tibia 2-3/2, 3/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral setae). Leg II (Figure 99): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1, femur 2-3/1, 2/2-1 (ad1 –ad3, pd1, pd2, pl spatulate), genu 2-3/1, 2/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except al1, al2, av), tibia 2-2/1, 2/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except al1, al2, av). Leg III (Figure 100): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1, femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 (ad1, ad2 spatulate), genu 2-2/1, 2/1-1 (all setae spatulate, except ventral setae), tibia: 2-1/1, 2/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral setae). Leg IV (Figure 101): coxa 0-0/1, 0/0-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1, femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 (ad1, ad2 spatulate), genu 2-2/1, 3/0-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral seta), tibia 2-1/1, 3/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral setae). Tarsi II–IV with 18 setae (3-3/2, 3/2-3 + mv, md); with some tarsal setae thickened and spatulate, see Figures 99–101. All pretarsi with well-developed paired claws, rounded pulvilli and normal ambulacral stalk. </p>
            <p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the name of the region (Sansung tractional pond, Cheongju, Korea) where the type species occurs.</p>
            <p> Differential diagnosis. This species is close to other  cuneifer -group species. However,  C. cuneifer (Michael, 1891) : 39 pairs of dorsal setae + 14 accessory setae, shape of dorsal setae with basal protuberance, only r1 acicular-shaped, sternal shield without spine-like reticulation, st1 off the shield (Evans &amp; Till, 1966).  C. neocuneifer Evans &amp; Till, 1966: 39 pairs of dorsal setae + nine accessory setae, shape of dorsal setae with basal protuberance, post-anal seta spatulate, sternal shield without spine-like reticulation, st1 off the shield, genu IV with one pl seta (Evans &amp; Till, 1966).  C. paracuneifer Gu &amp; Bai, 1992: 39 pairs of dorsal setae + six accessory setae, dorsal setae with basal protuberance, only S1 acicular-shaped, sternal shield without spine-like reticulation, st1 off the shield, metapodal plates two pairs (Gu &amp; Bai, 1992).  C. bengalensis Bhattacharyya, 1968: 37 pairs of dorsal setae + four accessory setae (39 pairs of dorsal setae in original description), presternal platelet distinctly sclerotised, sternal shield with three pairs of barbed setae, post-anal seta spatulate (Bhattacharyya, 1968).  C. bicuspisetosa Willmann, 1953 : Shape of dorsal setae spatulate and bifurcated apically except for z1 (Willmann, 1953).  C. tuberculata Mašán, 1992: 39 pairs of dorsal setae + one or two accessory setae, dorsal setae with basal protuberance, metapodal plates two pairs (Mašán, 1992).  C. aciphila Karg, 1987: 37 pairs of dorsal setae + five accessory setae, dorsal setae z1, s1, s3, s6, r2–r5, Z5, S1–S3, S5, and R1 acicular-shaped, presternal area fused with sternal shield, anterior margin of sternal shield distinct, all the ventral setae acicular shaped not spatulate (Karg, 1987).  C. ornata (Berlese, 1903) : Dorsal setae broadened spatulate but without apical denticles, with fine hair-like processes (Hull, 1918; Mašán, 1992).  C. cavosternalis sp. nov. : 40 pairs of dorsal setae + 10 accessory seta, dorsal setae with basal protuberance, sternal setae st1 off the shield, genu IV with one pl setae. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F8788FFF0FFD99DB1F987FD564514	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oh, Jaeseok;Joharchi, Omid;Lee, Seunghwan;Jung, Chuleui	Oh, Jaeseok, Joharchi, Omid, Lee, Seunghwan, Jung, Chuleui (2025): New species and new records of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) from the Republic of Korea, with a review of the Korean species of the genus. Zootaxa 5569 (1): 55-92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2
F66F8788FFCDFFDA9DB1F9D0FA0E40D1.text	F66F8788FFCDFFDA9DB1F9D0FA0E40D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cosmolaelaps Berlese 1903	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to species of  Cosmolaelaps occurring in Republic of Korea </p>
            <p>1. Dorsal setae spatulate with or without a small basal protuberance............................................... 2</p>
            <p>- Dorsal setae awl-shaped, knife or scimitar-like.............................................................. 6</p>
            <p>2. Dorsal setae without a small basal protuberance............................................................. 3</p>
            <p>- Dorsal setae with a small basal protuberance................................................................ 4</p>
            <p> 3. Swollen humps on tibia I and basitarsus II–IV, surface of genital shield covered with fine granules.......  C. oedipus sp. nov.</p>
            <p> - Without any hump-like structures on legs, surface of genital shield covered with lineate reticulation...................................................................................................  C. sansungensis sp. nov.</p>
            <p> 4. 41 pairs of dorsal setae spatulate sickle-shaped........................................  C. robustochaetes Ma &amp; Lin</p>
            <p>- 40 pairs of dorsal setae spatulate with round, serrated margin................................................... 5</p>
            <p> 5. Dorsal shield with six accessory setae, sternal setae st1 on the shield..........................  C. hallasanensis sp. nov.</p>
            <p> - Dorsal shield with 10 accessory setae, sternal setae st1 off the sternal shield....................  C. cavosternalis sp. nov.</p>
            <p> 6. Dorsal setae short and slender, awl-shaped..................................................  C. hrdyi (Samšiňák)</p>
            <p>- Dorsal setae relatively expanded, knife or scimitar-like, with conspicuous basal protuberance......................... 7</p>
            <p> 7. Dorsal setae knife-like, not elongate, at most reaching base of following setae, femora II and IV with spatulate setae.............................................................................................  C. vacua (Michael)</p>
            <p>- Dorsal setae scimitar-like, long, almost all setae reaching well past base of following setae, femora II and IV without spatulate setae............................................................................................... 8</p>
            <p> 8. Dorsal setae Z5 shorter than J5 (ratio of J5 / Z5 ≈ 1.5)...........................................  C. chianensis (Gu)</p>
            <p>- Dorsal setae Z5 longer than J5 ........................................................................... 9</p>
            <p> 9. Post-anal seta thickened, sparsely barbed and apically hooked, inserted on a small tubercle, Jv5 on opisthogastric cuticle well thickened and apically hooked.................................................  C. sejongi Keum, Jung &amp; Joharchi</p>
            <p>- Post-anal seta and Jv5 on opisthogastric cuticle simple, slightly thickened....................................... 10</p>
            <p> 10. Genital shield notably expanded behind the st5, epistome with apical projection medially..........  C. brevipedestra (Karg)</p>
            <p> - Genital shield not notably expanded, epistome with round serrated margin......................  C. hortensis (Ishikawa)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F8788FFCDFFDA9DB1F9D0FA0E40D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oh, Jaeseok;Joharchi, Omid;Lee, Seunghwan;Jung, Chuleui	Oh, Jaeseok, Joharchi, Omid, Lee, Seunghwan, Jung, Chuleui (2025): New species and new records of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) from the Republic of Korea, with a review of the Korean species of the genus. Zootaxa 5569 (1): 55-92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2
