identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F86148717C7F754E6C123ED2DCEEC82D.text	F86148717C7F754E6C123ED2DCEEC82D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeniogonalos Schulz 1906	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Taeniogonalos Schulz, 1906</p>
            <p> Taeniogonalos Schulz, 1906: 212 ; Weinstein and Austin 1991: 416; Carmean and Kimsey 1998: 65; Chen et al., 2014: 95. Type species (by monotypy):  Trigonalys maculata Smith, 1851 . </p>
            <p> Poecilogonalos Schulz, 1906: 212 ; Marshakov, 1981: 105; Tsuneki, 1991: 46; Weinstein and Austin, 1991: 422; Lelej, 1995: 14. Type species (by monotypy):  Trigonalys thwaitesii Westwood, 1874 . Synonymized by Carmean and Kimsey, 1998. </p>
            <p> Nanogonalos Schulz, 1906: 211 ; Teranishi, 1929: 150; Marshakov, 1981: 107; Weinstein and Austin, 1991: 421. Type species (by monotypy):  Nanogonalos enderleini De Santis, 1980 . Synonymized by Carmean and Kimsey, 1998. </p>
            <p> Ischnogonalos Schulz, 1907: 11 ; Schulz, 1908: 33; Bischoff, 1933: 482; Bischoff, 1938: 11; Weinstein and Austin, 1991: 413; Carmean and Kimsey, 1998: 65. Type species (by monotypy):  Trigonalys dubia Magretti, 1997 . Synonymized by Chen et al., 2014. </p>
            <p> Lycogastroides Strand, 1912: 129 ; Weinstein and Austin, 1991: 413. Type species (by original designation):  Lycogastroides gracilicornis Strand, 1912 . Synonymized by Carmean and Kimsey, 1998. </p>
            <p> Lycogonalos Bischoff, 1913: 155 ; Weinstein and Austin, 1991: 415. Type species (by original designation):  Lycogonalos flavicincta Bischoff, 1913 . Synonymized by Carmean and Kimsey, 1998. </p>
            <p> Taiwanogonalos Tsuneki, 1991: 35 . Type species (by original designation):  Taiwanogonalos alishana Tsuneki, 1991 . Synonymized by Carmean and Kimsey, 1998. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis (characteristics applicable for both sexes unless sex specified). Body length 4.0 - 13.0 mm. Antenna 20 - 26 segmented (variable even in the same species), flagellomeres without whitish segments forming a band; male with a series of linear tyloids on mid flagellomeres. Clypeus semi-elliptically notched apicomedially. Lower frontal areas lateral to antennal sockets depressed, but those above antennal sockets flat. SAE, in dorsal view, low, usually dull triangular, and shelf between SAE weakly and roundly concave. Temple sparsely punctate (especially in posterior part) to punctate-reticulate, and more or less shiny. Occipital carina usually forming regular thin lamina complete to hypostomal carina at level of mandibular base, or sometimes dorsomedially forming a broadened lamina filling the excavated occiput. Vertex flattened without median depression dorsally. Apical segment of labial palp widened and obtuse, more or less triangular. Mandibles not distinctly separated from eye, malar space at most as long as length of antennal pedicel. Mesoscutum and scutellar disc distinctly sculptured (mostly punctate-reticulate and partially ridged) except on a smooth anteromedial declivity of the mesoscutum; scutellar trough with several distinct longitudinal ridges. Metanotal disc slightly convex laterally, and often sculptured. Anterior propodeal sulcus smooth laterally without bottom keel, and narrowed slit-like medially. Forewing fuscous in anterior apical part to anterior half. Hind trochanter vertically grooved subapically, forming an apical right-triangle compartment, and appearing to be made of two segments; fore trochanter not distinctly broadened apically in lateral view, and distinctly longer than hind trochanter (reaching twice as long as); hind tarsus slightly or not modified. Propodeal foramen triangular in shape and more or less arched dorsomedially, bordered by a dull but strong carina. T1 largely concave medially, with arcuate fine ridges in the anterior part of concavity. T2 basomedially depressed, more or less flattened, often shiny and less punctured, and sometimes depression extending posteriorly. In females, S2 distinctly convex (as in T2), sometimes with an apicomedian production (but always not forming paired small teeth); in males, S2 much less swollen than in females, and its larger apicomedian part flat to weakly concave with sparser punctures than remainder S2; S3 short, rarely with a vertical tubercle subapically, but always without a distinct ledge anteriorly. Last three metasomal segments bent backwards to S2 or downwards.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F86148717C7F754E6C123ED2DCEEC82D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Jeong-Kyu;Tripotin, Pierre	Kim, Jeong-Kyu, Tripotin, Pierre (2024): Taxonomic review of the genus Taeniogonalos Schulz (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyoidea: Trigonalyidae) from Korea, with a description of the male of T. sauteri. Journal of Species Research 13 (3): 269-287, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2024.13.3.269
F86148717C7A754A6F953F56DA0BC852.text	F86148717C7A754A6F953F56DA0BC852.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeniogonalos fasciata (Strand 1913)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Taeniogonalos fasciata (Strand, 1913)</p>
            <p>Deung-ppal-gan-gal-go-ri-beol (Fig. 1A - D)</p>
            <p> 
Poecilogonalos fasciata 
Strand, 1913: 97 , ♀ (holotype), ♂ (paratype), Taiwan: Taihorn and other localities [Senckenberg Deutsche Entomologische Institut, Müncheberg, Germany]. </p>
            <p> Nanogonalos magnifica Teranishi, 1929: 144 (in key), 147, ♂ (holotype, not ♀ as in original description), North Korea: “Mt. Gongo” (Geumgangsan) [Osaka Museum of Natural History, Japan]; Weinstein and Austin, 1991: 421. Combined to  Poecilogonalos by Marshkov (1981), and re-combined to  Taeniogonalos and synonymized with  Taeniogonalos fasciata by Carmean and Kimsey (1998). </p>
            <p> Poecilogonalos magnifica : Marshakov, 1981: 105 (new combination); Tsuneki, 1991: 46 (in key), 50 (type examined); Lelej 1995: 14 (incl. Korea in distribution). </p>
            <p> Taeniogonalos fasciata : Carmean and Kimsey, 1998: 67 (new combination); Lelej, 2003: 5 (incl. Korea in Distribution); Chen et al., 2014: 117 (incl. Korea in distribution); Watanabe and Yamane, 2017: 12 (incl. Korea in distribution); Tan et al., 2017: 53 (incl. Korea in Distribution). </p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  Taeniogonalos fasciata is readily distinguished by the more or less extended reddish coloration of the thorax. As far as known, any Korean specimen with red or dark reddish marks on the thorax belongs to this species. The coloration can be reduced to almost nothing in some rare cases, especially on minute males. In this case the reduced number of tyloids to F9 - 13 will confirm the identification. </p>
            <p>Description. Female. Body length 3.6 - 12.7 mm, forewing length 5.1 - 11.3 mm.</p>
            <p>Head. SAEs yellow, with broad translucent apical lamella; in dorsal view, DSAE 0.33× as long as distance between eyes at level of SAE. Occipital carina narrow in its entire length. Frons punctate-reticulate; mandible, vertex, temple, and gena anteriorly densely punctate, but vertex submedially more sparsely punctate; clypeus feebly punctate; gena posteriorly and occiput shiny, with setigerous tiny sparse punctures; areas anterior to anterior ocellus and lateral to posterior ocelli smooth.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Notauli usually fine, narrow, without bottom keel (but a minority of specimens with several bottom keels in its apical half). Mesoscutum and scutellar disc irregularly reticulate (partially forming sinuous longitudinal ridges); pronotal side longitudinally ridged, ridges more or less sinuous; dorsal mesopleuron irregularly reticulate except posterior lower half; ventral mesopleuron densely punctate-longitudinally ridged; metapleuron densely punctate; scutellar trough smooth, with several longitudinal ridges; propodeal dorsum densely punctate to punctate-reticulate, often with oblique ridges in its basal half; propodeal side longitudinally ridged in its anterior half, and punctate-reticulate or irregularly reticulate posteriorly.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. T1 0.6 × as broad as T2, often with shallow median longitudinal depression in its basal three-fourths. S1 1.2 × as broad as long. S2 almost evenly convex in profile, slightly more beveled apicomedially. T1 largely smooth with punctures laterally; T2 densely punctate, appearing to be punctate-reticulate, but getting sparser centrally; T3 - 6 punctate-reticulate; S1 - 2 moderately punctate, punctures not contiguous, spaced by 1PD or slightly less than; S3 - 5 punctate-reticulate.</p>
            <p>Coloration. Body extensively colored in a majority of specimens. Following parts/markings pale to dark reddish: pronotum except for anterior neck (pale yellow), mesoscutum. scutellum, metanotum except anterior and lateral margins, upper two-thirds to three-fourths of mesopleuron and metapleuron, and larger lateral portions of propodeal dorsum (sometimes reduced and tinged with yellow). Following parts creamy to pale yellow: SAE except semi-transparent apical rim, clypeus except margin, mandible except apical teeth, antennal scape ventrally, thickened stripes of lower frons along inner orbits, genal stripes along outer orbits, posterior margin of vertex (forming a pair of transverse bands or a transverse band anteriorly with two pairs of longitudinal stripes extended to ocellar region), neck of pronotum, margin of metanotal disc, inner faces of all coxae, all trochanter, and all trochantellus, basal and apical parts of all femora. Following parts/markings pale yellow to yellow: fore femur (except basal and apical creamy yellow), all tibiae, fore tarsomeres, apical bands of T1 - 2 (that of T 1 in apical one-third of T, that of T 2 in apical half except anterior median v-notch), apical band of S1 (almost as thick as that on T1). Pronotal dorsum and tegula brownish yellow. Scape dorsally, pedicel, and antennal flagellomeres (darkened in apical segments) reddish yellow. Spots anterolateral to anterior ocellus and propleuron rufous.</p>
            <p>In a minority of specimens, SAE black and other maculation of head reduced in size; mesosomal reddish coloration also reduced to confine mesoscutum.</p>
            <p>Male. Much as in female except usual sexual dimorphic structures. Body length 6.1 - 11.2 mm, forewing length 5.3 - 9.5 mm. Antennae with tyloids as mentioned in the key. S2 flattened apicomedailly.</p>
            <p> Biology.  Taeniogonalos fasciata is the most commonly encountered  Taeniogonalos in Korea and the most noticeable at first sight due to its bright red coloration. It flies all around the year from mid-May to late October. In open forest or semi-shaded areas, one can observe the females laying eggs near the ground on any sort of low plants they encounter, obviously without choosing them. On cloudy days, the females are more likely to be seen in the open area, ovipositing on forest edges, low trees, and even in vegetable gardens. The males seem to exhibit a territorial behavior, on sunny days flying higher and more vigorously around the trees, resting for only a few seconds in the sunny spots on the vegetation. </p>
            <p>Both males and females of this species is variable in size, which indicates a probable great range of hosts. The smaller specimens are likely to have emerged from Tachinids pupae, and the larger from Ichneumonids.</p>
            <p> Despite this abundance, the published host records are very scarce:  T. fasciata was recorded in Japan from the Tachinid fly  Sturnia bella (Meigen) emerging from  Parantica sita (Moore) (Hirai and Ishi, 1995) . </p>
            <p>
                 Material examined (Over 350 specimens from all parts of South Korea, including the following). South Korea ·[SL]   ♀,  Heoninleung , Gangnam-gu, 30 x 1984 (YG Min)  ;   ♀,  Mt. Umyeonsan , 4 x 1988 (YS Lee)  ;   2♀♀,  Mt. Daemosan , Seocho-gu, 29 vi 1990 (JY Han)  ;   ♀,  Cheonggye , Seocho-gu, 30 vi 1990 (SD Kim)  ;   ♀,  Uidong , Dobong-gu, 1 vi 1996 (IH Im)  ;   ♀,  Mt. Bukhansan , Dobong-gu, 13 viii 1996 (EG An)  ;   ♀,  Mt. Bulamsan , Nowon-gu, 9 vi 1999 (K Cho) [GG]   ♀,  Aengmubong , Yangju-si, 12 viii 1977 (BG Jeong)  ;   ♂,  Mt. Chukryeongsan , Sudong-myeon, Namyangju-si, 28 ix 1980 (HG Park)  ;   ♀,  Mt. Baekunsan , Pocheon-si, 6 viii 1984 (TY Moon)  ;   ♂,  Mt. Soyosan , Pocheon-si, 12 vi 1988 (JH Jeong)  ;   ♀,  Mt. Myeongjisan , Gapyeong-gun, 25 vi 1991 (JH Kim)  ;   ♀,  Namhansanseong , Gwangju-si, 31 viii 1991 (SR Yoon)  ;   ♀,  Anyang-si , 25 v 1992 (OSR)  ;   ♂,  Mt. Myeongjisan , Gapyeong-gun, 23 viii 1996 (CH Lee)  ;   ♀,  Seooleung , Goyang-si, 27 v 1988 (YH Gang)  ;   ♀,  Mt. Jeongbalsan , Ilsan-gu, Goyang-si, 25 ix 1999 (WS Kang) [IC]   ♀,  Mt. Hobongsan , Buk-gu, 25 ix 1994 (JY Yoon)  ;   ♀,  Jeongsusa , Mt. Manisan, Ganghwa-gun, 10 ix 1995 (HS Won)  ;   ♀, Is. Muui,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.41011/lat 37.396137)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.41011&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.396137">Muui-dong</a>
                 , Junggu (37°23 ʹ 46.09 ʺ N 126°24 ʹ 36.38 ʺ E), 22 vi - 6 vii 2017 (Malaise trap) (J-K Kim) [GW]   ♀,  Cheoeunsa-Sipjabong , Kyirae-myeon, Wonju-si, 15 vi 1997 (D-J Cha et al.)  ;  ♀, same locality, 18 viii 1997 (HY Han et al.) ;   ♂,  Hwachon , Maeji-ri, Wonju-si, 21 vii 1997 (HW Byun &amp; DS Choi)  ;  ♀, same locality, 12 vi 1998 (HY Han &amp; SK Kim) ;   ♂,  Yongsugol ,  Seogok-ri , Panbu-myeon, Wonju-si, 7 vii 1998 (DS Choi &amp; DE Kim)  ;   ♂,  Mt. Mindungsan , Nam-myeon, Jeongseon-gun, 29 viii 2008 (SW Suk et al.)  ;   ♀,  Mt. Dohwasan , Dogye-eup, Samcheok-gun, 6 vi 2003 (DS Choi et al.)  ;   ♀,  Inje-gun , viii 2004 (JK Kim)  ;   ♂,  Mt. Gachilbong , Nae-myeon, Hongcheon-gun, 7 vii 2007 (HS Lee &amp; YB Lee)  ;   ♀,  Yonsei Univ. Campus ,  Maeji-ri , Heungeop-myeon, Wonju-si, 6 vii 1999 (MK Choi)  ;  ♀, same locality, 6 ix 1999 (CH Park) ;  ♀, same locality, 17 ix 1999 (WS Kang) ;  ♀, same locality, 13 ix 2002 (HS Lee &amp; MH Lim) ;  ♀, same locality, 14 ix 2003 (OY Lim) ;  ♀, same locality, 19 viii 2007 (HS Lee) ;  ♀, same locality, 9 vii 2008 (JS Lim et al.) ;  ♀, same locality, 9 viii 2008 (D-J Cha) ;   ♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.72959/lat 38.059933)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.72959&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.059933">Samhwa-ri</a>
                 , Hanam-myeon, Hwacheon-gun (38°3 ʹ 35.76 ʺ N 127°43 ʹ 46.53 ʺ E), 30 v - 12 vi 2018 (Malaise trap) (SW Yang) [CB]   ♂,  Danyang , 8 vii 1981 (SM Ryu)  ;   ♀,  Jeolgol , Songgye-ri, Jecheon-si, 29 vi 1997 (HW Byun &amp; DS Choi)  ;   ♀,  Mt. Sobaeksan , Sunheung-myeon, Yeongju-si, 27 vii 2001 (DS Choi et al.) [DJ]   ♀,  Yongeun-dong , 17 v 1995 (US Eom)  ;   ♀,  Mt. Sikjangsan , 25 viii 1996 (MH Sim). [CN]   ♀,  Chwipyeong-ri , Buseok-myeon, Seosan-si, 19 vi 2007 (SB Ha)  ;   ♀,  Jugok-ri , Gyeryong-myeon, Gongju-si, 8 ix 2007 (JK Kim)  ;   ♀,  Hanseo University , Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, 24 vi 2010 (EA Kim)  ;   ♀,  Seongju-ri , Seongju-myeon, Boryeong-si, 13 ix 2013 (OC Kwon)  ;   ♀,  Jangseung-ri , Cheongyang-gun, 22 vi 2014 (OC Kwon)  ;   2♀♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.72668/lat 36.02978)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.72668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.02978">National Institute of Ecology</a>
                 , Maseo-myeon, Seocheon-gun (36°01 ʹ 47.21 ʺ N 126°43 ʹ 36.027 ʺ E), 16 vi - 5 vii 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon)  ;   ♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.7266/lat 36.029774)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.7266&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.029774">Songnae-ri</a>
                 , Maseo-myeon, Seocheon-gun (36°01 ʹ 47.19 ʺ N 126°43 ʹ 35.77 ʺ E), 8 - 22 viii 2018 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon)  ;  ♀, same locality, 7 ix 2020 - 14 ix (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) [GB]  ♂,  Daehyeon-ri , Seokpo-myeon, Bonghwa-gun, 24 vii 1986 (GS Jang)  ;   ♂,  Huibangsa , Mt. Sobaeksan. Yongju-si, 29 vii 1988 (KHK)  ;   ♀,  Yeongnam Univ. Campus , Gyeongsan-si, 25 vi 1994 (MH Nam)  ;   ♀, ♂,  Mt. Baekamsan , Uljin-gun, 20 vi - 12 vii 1999 (DS Gu)  ;   ♀,  Sogwang-ri , Seo-myeon, Uljin-gun, 2 - 6 viii 1999 (JK Kim)  ;   ♀,  Dangu-ri , Gangdong-myeon, Gyeongju-si (36°09 ʹ 489.06 ʺ N 126°16 ʹ 16.25 ʺ E), 9 - 25 v 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) [DG]   ♀,  Mt. Apsan , 19 vi 1992 (YH Kim)  ;   ♀,  Mt. Palgongsan , 245 vi 1994 (HY Park) [GN]   ♂,  Mt. Geomosan , Gyoryong-ri, Hadong-gun, 11 vii 1999 (HG Ju) [JB]   5♂♂,  Sinjeong-dong , Jeongeup-si, 15 vi 2004 (JK Choi)  ;   ♀,  Naejang-dong , Jeongeup-si, 20 vii 2004 (KB Kim) [JN]   ♀,  Daechi , Mt. Jeamsan, Boseong-gun, 8 x 1999 (JK Kim)  ;   2♀♀,  Wolgok-ri , Gunseo-myeon, Yeongam-gun, 18 ix 2010 (JK Kim)  ;   ♀,  Ssangung-ri , Bukha-myeon, Jangseong-gun, 4 vii 2013 (JK Kim)  ;   ♀,  Mt. Bongjangsan ,  Jukcheong-ri , Bugi-myeon, Jangseong-gun, 22 ix 2013 (OC Kwon)  ;   ♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.8361/lat 34.620117)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.8361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.620117">Docheon-ri</a>
                 , Gundong-myeon, Gangjin-gun (34°37 ʹ 12.43 ʺ N 126°50 ʹ 09.94 ʺ E), 19 vi - 3 vii 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon)  ;   ♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.461266/lat 34.979725)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.461266&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.979725">Seokhyeon-dong</a>
                 , Suncheon-si (34°58 ʹ 47.01 ʺ N 127°27 ʹ 40.56 ʺ E), 20 vi - 3 vii 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon)  ;   2♀♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.963715/lat 34.9299)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.963715&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.9299">Gabong-ri</a>
                 , Chunyang-myeon, Hwasun-gun (34°55 ʹ 47.64 ʺ N 126°57 ʹ 49.37 ʺ E), 19 vi - 3 vii 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon)  . 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution. Korea (SL, GG, GW, CB, CN, DJ, GB, DG, GN, JB, JN), China (Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Taiwan, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hainan), Russia (Primorskii Krai), Japan (Honshu, Kyushu). Also reported from Iran, Malaysia and Indonesia (Carmean and Kimsey, 1998), but the occurrence in these countries needs reconfirma- tion (Chen et al., 2014).</p>
            <p>Remarks. An extensive coloration of head and mesosoma (Fig. 1A - C) is usual in the majority of the Korean specimens, but it can be much reduced, as follows: pronotum, median part of scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, and lateral part of mesosoma not colored, and facial markings also much reduced (at most lateral smaller areas of clypeus, median parts of mandible and lower inner orbits yellow). However, we did not find any struc- tural difference between those color forms, so we consider them to be in the range of the color variations for this species. The range of variation in size is also very great, as also observed in the Chinese material (Chen et al., 2014). In the extreme case of specimens being less than 4.0 mm long, both temple and gena are largely smooth, and the body maculation is pale yellowish.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F86148717C7A754A6F953F56DA0BC852	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Jeong-Kyu;Tripotin, Pierre	Kim, Jeong-Kyu, Tripotin, Pierre (2024): Taxonomic review of the genus Taeniogonalos Schulz (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyoidea: Trigonalyidae) from Korea, with a description of the male of T. sauteri. Journal of Species Research 13 (3): 269-287, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2024.13.3.269
F86148717C7875456C7C3949DBF6CBD3.text	F86148717C7875456C7C3949DBF6CBD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeniogonalos formosana (Bischoff 1913)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Taeniogonalos formosana (Bischoff, 1913)</p>
            <p>Mu-nui-gal-go-ri-beol (new Korean name) (Fig. 2A - E)</p>
            <p> 
Poecilogonalos formosana 
Bischoff, 1913: 151 , ♀ (holotype), Taiwan:  Taihorn [Zoologisches Museum, Humboldt Universität, Berlin, Germany] . </p>
            <p> Taeniogonalos formosana : Carmean and Kimsey, 1998: 67 (new combination). </p>
            <p> Diagnosis. A black species with numerous yellow markings. It is distinct from the other Korean species of  Taeniogonalos by the combination of a series of paired, well separated triangular spots on the T4 - 5, and a fully black scutellum. </p>
            <p>Description. Female. Body length 4.4 - 13 mm, forewing length 3.7 - 11 mm.</p>
            <p>Head. Occipital carina narrow in its entire length. Frons, vertex, temple, and gena anteriorly punctate-reticulate; mandible and clypeus densely punctate; gena posteriorly and occiput shiny, with moderate punctures; areas around posterior ocelli smooth.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Mesoscutum punctate-reticulate, with longitudinal ridges posteriorly; scutellar disc longitudinally ridged anteriorly, irregularly reticulate posteriorly; propodeal dorsum obliquely ridged anteriorly, irregularly reticulate in remaining dorsum, propodeal side punctate-reticulate; propleuron densely punctate; pronotal side densely punctate anteriorly, longitudinally ridged posteriorly; mesopleuron punctate-reticulate, very often posterior declivity largely smooth and shiny; dorsal metapleuron moderately to densely punctate, ventral metapleuron sparsely to moderately punctate.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. T1 0.56 × as broad as T2. T2 without median longitudinal depression. S1 1.5 × as broad as long. S2 more or less broadly and strongly beveled apicomedially, in profile, not evenly convex, highest posterior middle. T1 largely smooth, laterally scattered with punctures; T2 - 6 punctate-reticulate. S1 densely punctate laterally, moderately punctate medially; S2 densely punctate; S3 punctate-reticulate; S4 - 6 densely punctate.</p>
            <p>Coloration. Body extensively pale yellow, yellow, deep yellow, or partially orange yellow in the following parts/ markings: posterior flat face of mandible, large lateral spots on clypeus, lower frons lateral to antennal sockets (linearly extending above along inner orbits), small spots anterior to anterior ocelli and anterolateral to posteri- or ocelli, paired transverse bands on vertex posteriorly (sometimes tinged with orange yellow, or almost entirely orange yellow, or much reduced) or a transverse band often with paired submesal and sublateral longitudinal stripes extending to ocellar region, stripes along outer orbits, pronotal dorsum, margins of lateral half of median lobe of mesoscutum, tegula, axillae, scutellum anterolateral to scutellar disc (sometimes lost), metanotal disc laterally, longitudinal thick sublateral stripes on propodeal dorsum, apical bands of T1 - 3 (that on T2 broadest; often those on T2 - 3 interrupted medially; in small specimens less than 4.0 mm in body length, apical band of T2 lost), paired large triangular spots on T4 - 5, T6 except medially, apical band of S1, apicolateral spots of S2. Inner face of all coxae, almost entire trochanters and trochantellus of all legs, basal and apical parts of all femora, inner faces of fore and mid tibia, and hind tibia basally pale yellow to yellow.</p>
            <p>Antennae reddish brown ventrally, blackish brown dorsally. Legs except yellow coloration parts above mostly ferruginous.</p>
            <p>Male. Much as in female except usual sexual dimorphic structures. Body length 6.5 - 9.2 mm, forewing length 5.5 - 8.0 mm. Antennae with tyloids as mentioned in the key. Larger apicomedian part of S2 very often weakly concave. Apical band of T2 often lost, or limited small apicolateral spots.</p>
            <p> Biology.  Taeniogonalos formosana is the second most commonly collected Trigonalid in Korea. It appears from mid-May to the end of September, and varies greatly in size, both clues pointing towards a wide range of potential hosts. </p>
            <p> PT has studied the parasitoid complex of the Korean potter wasps (  Vespidae : Eumeninae) by collecting mud nests in winter, and has obtained this species on six occasions (seven specimens): four from  Oreumenes decoratus nests, one from a small  Eumenes sp. cell, the last from the nest of another, unidentified genus of Eumenid wasps. </p>
            <p> On three occasions, one imago of  T. formosana was found enclosed and dead in the cell, unable to get through the mud wall that apparently represented a deadly barrier. Due to poor collecting conditions, no remains, or evidence on the nature of the secondary host where collect- ed, and it could not be determined with certainty. We have not secured clear evidence of the Trigonalid wasps having consumed any of the Eumenid larvae. It may also have emerged from a parasitoid (wasp or fly) present internally in one of the preys. </p>
            <p> On the last three occasions, the Trigonalid wasp emerg- ed from one of the fly pupae present in the parasitized cell, all in  O. decoratus nests. On each case the batch of fly larvae that occupied the cell had devoured all the contents before pupation. On one occasion the fly larvae had invaded the adjacent cell by boring a hole in the partition wall. </p>
            <p> Surprisingly, these flies are not  Tachinidae , as expected, but are belongs to the closely related family  Sarcophagidae , subfamily  Miltogramminae (Fig. 7), a group of kleptoparasitic flies known to deposit their eggs or young larvae in the open cells of solitary wasps and bees, or on the prey they carry in. This fly family has never been mentioned in literature as a potential host of Trigonalids; all  Diptera yet recorded as secondary hosts belong to the family  Tachinidae , and therefore entered the nest as an internal parasitoid of one of the stored prey. </p>
            <p> Despite a relatively large number of  Miltogramminae pupae present in each contaminated cell (20, 12 and 4), usually only one specimen of  T. formosana emerged from the cell (2 in one case). The flies are of medium size (body length 6.5 - 7 mm, quite large for  Miltogramminae ) and the  T. formosana imagos were almost of the same size (6 - 7 mm long), showing that they had absorbed the full content of the fly larvae. </p>
            <p> Three Trigonalid wasps emerged in spring, in synchrony with the flies, by digging an emergence hole in the pupa. On another occasion, the Trigonalid imago was found already fully formed but dead in the pupa in late fall, at the moment of collecting the nest. Three other similar pupae were found in the cell, from which the  Miltogramminae flies emerged normally in the next spring. </p>
            <p>The occurrence of this species in mud nests seems to be accidental, and may not be beneficial to it, as suggested by the numerous occasions where the adult wasp was found dead in the cell. This species seems poorly adapted to escape the mud nests. As a general rule, the accidental trapping of parasitoids is common in potter wasp nests (Johnson et al., 2023).</p>
            <p> Breeding records. South Korea ·[DJ] ♀? (minute), Wadong, found dead on 20 iii 1995 in  Oreumenes decoratus nest; ♀, Wadong (vegetable garden in forested area), found dead on 27 iv 1995 in the closed cell of a small  Eumenes sp. [CN] ♀, Kapsa, Gongju-si, found dead on 25 ii 1996 in the mud nest of an unidentified Eumenid (not  Eumenes or  Oreumenes ) [CB] ♂, Pyeongsan-ri, Dongi-myeon, Okcheon, emerged 17 iv 2022, ♀ emerged 27 iv 2022 from a single cell of  O. decoratus containing 12  Miltogramminae pupae.; Saesan-ri, Dongi-myeon, Okcheon, ♂ emerged 27 iv 2022 from an  O. decoratus nest of 4 connected cells, containing about 20  Miltogramminae pupae; Hangok-ri, Yongsan-myeon, Yeongdong, ♀ dead on 5 iii 22 in a  Miltogramminae pupa among a batch of 4 pupae found in a cell of  O. decoratus in forest. </p>
            <p>
                 Material examined (around 250 specimens from South Korea, including the following). South Korea ·[SL] Mt. Daemosan, Gangnam-gu, 23 vii 1996 (SH Kim) [GG]   ♀,  Mt. Chukryeongsan , Sudong-myeon, Namyangju-si, 12 vii 1980 (JI Kim)  ;  ♀, same locality, 28 ix 1980 (HG Park) ;   ♀,  Gunpo-si , 24 vi 1986 (JJ An)  ;   ♀,  Gwangleung , Pocheon-si, 22 ix 1990 (EJ Ryu)  ;   ♀,  Gangssibong , Pocheon-si, 28 vi 1998 (JD Yeo)  ;   ♀,  Gwonseon-gu , Suwon-si, 2 ix 2000 (JN Gang)  ;   ♀,  Palya-ri , Jinjeop-eup, Namyangju-si, 12 ix 2007 (SB Ha)  ;   ♀,  Mt. Maguksan , Anseong-si, 23 vi 2009 (JK Kim)  ;   ♀,  Osammi-dong , Osan-si, 6 ix 2011 (JK Kim)  ;   ♀,  Bangchuk-ri , Hyeondeok-myeon, Pyeongtaek-si, 21 vi 2014 (OC Kwon)  ;   ♀,  Geumchon-ri , Sinpyeong-myeon, Dangjin-si, 24 viii 2014 (OC Kwon) [GW]   ♀,  Gangchon , 4 ix 1982 (HG Kim)  ;   2♀♀,  Yonsei Univ. Campus , Maeji-ri, Wonju-si, 11 vii 1996 (HW Byun)  ;  ♀, same locality, 19 vii 1996 (HW Byun) ;  ♀, same locality, 15 vi 2007 (HW Byun &amp; HY Han) ;   2♀♀,  Mt. Balgyosan , Eoron-ri, Hongcheon-gun, 4 ix 1998 (YG Park)  ;   ♀,  Yongmunsa , Yangpyeong-gun 5 ix 1998 (YG Park)  ;   Duwibong ,  Dangok ,  Chodong-ri , Sindong-eup, Jeongseon-gun, 22 vii 2000 (ES Kim)  ;   ♀,  Durobong , Yeongok-myeon, Gangleung-si, 19 viii 2001 (WM Kim)  ;   ♀,  Seo-myeon , Chuncheon-si, 20 v 2004 (JM Go &amp; JY Yang)  ;   ♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 129.03139/lat 37.467224)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=129.03139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.467224">Muleunggyegok</a>
                 , Samhwa-dong, Donghae-si (37°28 ʹ 02 ʺ N 129°01 ʹ 53 ʺ E), 1 ix 2009 (SW Suk &amp; YB Lee) [CB]   ♀,  Mt. Minjujisan , Yeongdong-gun, 3 vi 1989 (GC Jeong)  ;   ♀,  Uipung-ri , Danyang-gun, 3 viii 1995 (JY Cha)  ;   ♀,  Mt. Namsan , Chungju-si, 28 viii 2000 (JD Yeo)  ;   ♀,  Gacheon-ri , Eomjeong-myeon, Chungju-si, 28 ix 2005 (JS Lee) [DJ]   ♀,  Yongeun-dong , 9 vi 1988 (GH Choi) [CN]   ♀,  Hwahak-ri , Annam-myeon, Okcheon-gun, 17 ix 2007 (SB Ha)  ;   ♀,  Daegok-ri , Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, 22 vi 2013 (CH Jang)  ;   2♀♀,  Dongmun-ri , Taean-gun, 21 viii 2014 (JK Kim)  ;   ♀,  Yonghyeon-ri , Unsan-myeon, Serosan-si, 24 viii 2014 (JK Kim)  ;   2♀♀, ♂,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.72667/lat 38.02978)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.72667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.02978">National Institute of Ecology</a>
                 , Maseo-myeon, Secheon-gun (38°01 ʹ 47.21 ʺ N 126°43 ʹ 36.02˝E), 22 v - 5 vi 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon)  ;  ♀, 17♂♂, same locality, 16 vi - 5 vii 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  ♀, 3♂♂, same locality, 5 - 15 vii 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  ♂, same locality, 15 vii - 1 viii 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  2♀♀, same locality, 12 - 27 viii 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  ♀, same locality, 27 viii - 9 ix 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ; ♀, 30 v - 14 vi 2018 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon);  3♀♀, 2♂♂, same locality, 14 - 27 vi 2018 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  2♂♂, same locality, 27 vi - 16 vii 2018 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  5♀♀, ♂, same locality, 16 - 24 vii 2018 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ; ♀, 24 vii - 8 viii 2018 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon); ♂, 8 - 22 viii 2018 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon);  3♀♀, same locality, 4 - 9 ix 2018 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  3♀♀, same locality, 27 v - 2 vi 2019 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  ♂, same locality, 2 - 9 vi 2019 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  3♀♀, ♂, same locality, 9 - 17 vi 2019 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ; ♀, ♂, 17 - 23 vi 2019 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon);  3♀♀, 3♂♂, same locality, 23 vi - 1 vii 2019 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ; ♀, 5 - 12 viii 2019 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon);  3♂♂, same locality, 12 - 19 viii 2019 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  ♂, same locality, 19 - 26 viii 2019 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  ♀, same locality, 5 - 9 ix 2019 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  ♀, same locality, 14 - 21 ix 2019 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  2♂♂, same locality, 1 - 8 vi 2020 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  ♀, ♂, same locality, 8 - 15 vi 2020 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  ♀, ♂, same locality, 15 - 22 vi 2020 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  ♂, same locality, 22 - 29 vi 2020 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;   ♀, same locality, 29 vi - 6 vii 2020 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) [GB]  Mt. Juwangsan , 30 vii 1983 (HG Park)  ;   ♀,  Cheongpyeong , Cheongsong-gun, 16 vii 1988 (HJ Oh)  ;   ♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 129.0675/lat 36.185)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=129.0675&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.185">Hyeonnae-ri</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 129.0675/lat 36.185)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=129.0675&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.185">Gigye-myeon</a>
                 , Buk-gu, Pohang-si (36°11 ʹ 06 ʺ N 129°04 ʹ 03 ʺ E), 30 viii 2011 (SW Suk et al.)  ;   ♀, ♂,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286">Dodeok-ri</a>
                 , Angye-myeon, Uiseong-gun (36°25 ʹ 49.02 ʺ N 128°27 ʹ 35.70 ʺ E), 21 vi - 5 vii 2017 (Malaise trap) (JK Kim)  ;  ♂, same locality, 2 - 16 viii 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) [GN]  Jangdangol , Mt. Jirisan, Hadong-gun, 1 viii - 8 ix 2001 (Malaise trap) (JW Lee)  ;   ♂,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.95782/lat 36.439777)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.95782&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.439777">Baetaegogae</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.95782/lat 36.439777)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.95782&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.439777">Yeongpo-ri</a>
                 , Wondong-myeon, Yangsan-si (36°26 ʹ 23.2 ʺ N 128°57 ʹ 28.2 ʺ E), 11 - 25 vi 2019 (Malaise trap) (JA Jeon) [JN]   ♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.461266/lat 34.979725)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.461266&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.979725">Sokhyeon-dong</a>
                 , Suncheon-si, (34°58 ʹ 47.01 ʺ N 127°27 ʹ 40.563 ʺ E), 4 - 18 vii 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon)  ;  ♀, same locality, 1 - 15 viii 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;   ♂,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.44445/lat 35.28827)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.44445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.28827">Ondang-ri</a>
                 , Gwanggui-myeon, Gurye-gun (35°17 ʹ 17.77 ʺ N 127°26 ʹ 40.03 ʺ E), 15 - 29 v 2018 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon)  . 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution. Korea (SL, GG, GW, CB, DJ, CN, GB, GN, JN; new record), China (Jilin, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Henan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Tibet), Russian Far East (Amurskaya Oblast, Primorskii Krai, South Sakhalin, Kuril Islands: Kunashir, Shikotan), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), Taiwan.</p>
            <p> Remarks. Chen et al. (2014) synonymized  T. intermedia and  T. unifasciata as color forms of  T. formosana . Body markings of all the Korean materials herein are primarily yellow, as shown in  intermedia - and  unifasciata -form. No typical  formosana -form with primarily reddish-orange coloration is found in Korea. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F86148717C7875456C7C3949DBF6CBD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Jeong-Kyu;Tripotin, Pierre	Kim, Jeong-Kyu, Tripotin, Pierre (2024): Taxonomic review of the genus Taeniogonalos Schulz (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyoidea: Trigonalyidae) from Korea, with a description of the male of T. sauteri. Journal of Species Research 13 (3): 269-287, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2024.13.3.269
F86148717C7775406C123AC8DE17CF2B.text	F86148717C7775406C123AC8DE17CF2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeniogonalos sauteri Bischoff. A, General 1913	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Taeniogonalos sauteri Bischoff, 1913</p>
            <p> Sa-u-teo-gal-go-ri-beol (new Korean name) (Fig. 3A - D)  Taeniogonalos sauteri Bischoff, 1913: 153 , ♀ (holotype), </p>
            <p>Taiwan: Hoozan [Zoologisches Museum, Humboldt</p>
            <p>Universität, Berlin, Germany].</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. The females of this species are easily distinguished from the other Korean species by the apicomedian armature of S2 that forms a triangular or semicircular lamina directed backwards, and by the presence of reddish-orange markings on the scutellum. According to the sole male specimen described herein for the first time, the body coloration is much paler than in female (female vivid yellow), but its pattern is similar.</p>
            <p>Description. Female. Body length 4.5 - 9 mm, forewing length 4.2 - 8.5 mm.</p>
            <p>Head. SAEs yellow, with broad translucent apical lamella; in dorsal view, DSAE 0.33 × as long as distance between eyes at level of SAE. Occipital carina narrow in its entire length. Frons, vertex, temple, and gena anteriorly punctate-reticulate; flat face of mandible (except basal densely punctate vertical face), supraclypeal area, and clypeus shiny, with sparse to moderate punctures that are much smaller than those on frons; gena posteriorly and occiput shiny, with tiny sparse punctures; areas around ocelli smooth.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Notauli not interrupted by transverse keels, at most a few bottom keels apically. Mesoscutum strongly, irregularly reticulate, reticulae particularly appearing to be transversely ridged in its median lobe; scutellar disc strongly, irregularly reticulate; propleuron, pronotal side densely punctate; anterior half of mesopleuron strongly, irregularly reticulate, posterior half shiny, scarcely with sparse punctures; anterior two-third of ventral mesopleuron densely punctate (sometimes partially forming sinuous linear vertical ridges), posterior half of mesopleuron shiny, scarcely with sparse tiny punctures; metapleuron largely shiny, mostly with sparse tiny punctures; propodeum mostly irregularly reticulate, dorsoanteriorly with dense oblique ridges and a small median smooth area, posterior marginal area (posterodorsal declivity above foramen) largely smooth.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. T1 0.55 × as broad as T2. T2 without medi- an longitudinal depression. S1 1.3 × as broad as long. S2, in profile, not evenly convex, weakly sloped anteriorly and almost straight posterior half. T1 smooth; S1 moderately punctate; remaining metasoma punctate-reticulate, but S2 densely punctate apicomedially.</p>
            <p>Coloration. Body extensively pale yellow to deep yellow in the following parts/markings: mandible except apical teeth, clypeus except median broad black line, lower frons, triangular spot anterior to anterior ocellus, transverse stripes lateral to posterior ocellus that are continuous to inner orbital markings, outer orbit, posterior transverse band of vertex anteriorly with two pairs of longitudinal stripes extending toward ocelli and originating submesally (forming V-like marking, and shortly separated or connecting to upper frontal marking lateral to posterior ocelli) and laterally that are separated from or connecting to genal bands, pronotal neck, pronotal dorsum and upper margin of pronotal side, lateral margins of median lobe of mesoscutum, tegula, axillae, lateral margins of scutellum (in a specimen, entire scutellum colored), metanotum, paired spots on propodeal declivity, inner faces of all coxae, all trochanters and trochantellus, all femora both basally and apically, fore tibia except inner darkened face, basal outer faces of mid and hind tibiae, apical bands of T1 - 3 (that on T2 expanded sublaterally, and that on T3 narrower linear), paired larger triangular markings on T4 - 5, almost entire T6 except darkened rectangular marking medially, apical band of S1, spots of S2 laterally. Antennae mostly reddish brown.</p>
            <p>Male (based on sole specimen). Body length 5.6 mm, forewing length 5.3 mm.</p>
            <p>Head. Antenna 22 segmented. In dorsal view, DSAE 0.37 × as long as distance between eyes. Occipital carina narrow in its entire length. Frons, vertex, temple, and gena anteriorly densely punctate (almost appearing to be punctate-reticulate); apical half of mandible and clypeus shiny, with sparse to moderate tiny punctures; gena posteriorly and occiput shiny, with tiny sparse punctures; areas around ocelli smooth.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Notauli not interrupted by transverse keels, at most with a few bottom keels apically. Mesoscutum and scutellar disc strongly, irregularly reticulate; anterior half of mesopleuron reticulate (reticulae more regular and weaker than those on mesocutum), posterior half shiny scarcely with sparse punctures; propleuron with sparse tiny punctures; pronotal side densely punctate; larger median flat area of ventral mesopleuron densely punctate posteriorly with linear vertical ridges, remaining anterior and posterior declivities shiny with sparse tiny punctures; metapleuron largely shiny, mostly with sparse tiny punctures; propodeum mostly irregularly reticulate with oblique ridges dorsolaterally, dorsomesial and posterior area around foramen smooth.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. T1 0.45 × as broad as T2. T2 without median longitudinal depression prolonged from the broad basal depression. S1 1.60 × as broad as long. Apical half of S2 slightly concave medially. T1 smooth; S1 moderately punctate; T2 - 6 punctate-reticulate, but S2 - 3 densely punctate.</p>
            <p>Coloration. Following parts/markings pale yellow to yellow: mandible except apical teeth, paired large rectangular markings on clypeus, lower frons, triangular spot anterior to anterior ocellus, transverse stripes lateral to posterior ocellus that are almost interrupted in its midlength, outer orbit, posterior transverse band of vertex anteriorly with two pairs of longitudinal stripes extending toward ocelli and originating submesally (forming V-like marking, and much separated from upper frontal marking lateral to posterior ocelli) and laterally that are connecting to genal band, pronotal neck, pronotal dorsum, lateral margins of median lobe of mesoscutum, tegula, axillae, posterolateral spots on scutellar disk, metanotum, paired small spots on propodeal declivity, apical bands of T1 - 3 (that on T2 expanded sublaterally and narrowly tinged with reddish brown anteriorly, that on T3 narrow- er linear), triangular markings on T4 - 5 (that on T4 much smaller than that on T5), T6 except median triangular darkened marking, narrow apical bands of S1 - 3. Antennae reddish brown and darkened toward apical segments. Coxa, trochanter and femora largely reddish brown to brownish black except pale yellow to yellow in areas of articulations and trochantellus; tibiae and tarsi mostly yellowish brown.</p>
            <p>Tyloids in F8 - 14, those on F8 - 12 lengthened in longer mid parts except basally and apically, that on F 13 in basal half, and that on F14 subbasal dot-like.</p>
            <p> Biology.   Clearly a rarely collected species in Korea.  Adults , of small to medium size, have been collected from June to late September, in semi-open areas of forest- ed areas. One female collected in late September survived four days in captivity and laid eggs plentifully. Another female was observed ovipositing on the large leaves of a young seeding of  Quercus dentata , on the edge of a trail, 70 cm above the ground  . </p>
            <p> PT has obtained a small-sized female of  T. sauteri from a  Miltogramminae pupa found in an empty nest of the potter wasp  Oreumenes decoratus . This species of unidentified Miltogrammine is probably the same as described above for  T. formosasa , and the biology is also very similar. The succession of events can be reconstruct- ed as follows: in fall, a contaminated moth larva is hunted and brought to the nest; the nest then becomes infested by the kleptoparasitic fly larvae, who devour the whole contents; one of the larva gets contaminated (probably by ingesting the minute Trigonalid larva); the Trigonalid devours the fly larva in the puparium; in spring, the Trigonalid emerges at the same time as the other flies. </p>
            <p> As discussed under  T. formosana , there is no doubt that in this case the  Miltogramminae fly was the secondary host of  T. sauteri , but the occurrence of this species in a potter wasp nest is probably accidental. </p>
            <p> Beside  Miltogramminae flies, this species can also use a parasitic wasp as a secondary host. In China  T. sauteri was reared from the Braconid  Phanerotoma flava Ashmead, 1906 , parasitoid of the Pyralid moth  Locastra muscosalis (Walker) (He, 2004) , both species also found in South Korea. </p>
            <p> Breeding records. South Korea ·[CB] ♀, Woljeon-ri, Gunseo-myeon, Okcheon, emerged iv 2022 from a  Miltogramminae pupa in a 2-cells-nest of  Oreumenes decoratus nest containing 12  Miltogramminae pupae. </p>
            <p>
                 Materials examined.  South Korea ·[GG]  ♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.12886/lat 37.706863)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.12886&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.706863">Cheonghak-ri</a>
                 , Byeollnae-myeon, Namyangju-si (37°42 ʹ 24.7 ʺ N 127°07 ʹ 43.9 ʺ E), 30 vi - 20 vii 2019 (Malaise trap) (MG Paik) [CB]   ♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.595116/lat 36.330833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.595116&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.330833">Giotong-ri</a>
                 , Okcheon-eup, Okcheon-gun (N 36° 19.85 ʹ, E 127° 35.707 ʹ), 29 vi 2021, ovipositing on  Quercus dentata (P Tripotin) [CN]   ♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.7266/lat 36.02978)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.7266&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.02978">Songnae-ri</a>
                 , Maseo-myeon, Seocheon-gun (36°01 ʹ 47.21 ʺ N 126°43 ʹ 35.77 ʺ E), 22 v - 6 vi 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon)  ;  ♀, same locality, 14 v - 7 vi 2018 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) ;  ♀, same locality, 2 - 9 vi 2019 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) [GN]  ♂,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.7303/lat 35.412315)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.7303&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.412315">Munsusa</a>
                 , Songjeon-ri, Hamyang (N 35° 24.739 ʹ, E 127° 43.818 ʹ), 9 vii - 17 viii 2005 (Malaise trap in forested area) (P Tripotin) [GB]   ♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286">Dodeok-ri</a>
                 , Angye-myeon, Uiseong-gun (36°25 ʹ 49.02 ʺ N 128°27 ʹ 35.7 ʺ E), 19 vii - 1 viii 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) [DJ]   ♀,  Posoksa , Nami-myeon, Geumsan-gun, 18 ix 1998 (P Tripotin)  ;  ♀, same locality, 23 ix 2001 (dead on 27 ix 2001 after oviposition) (P Tripotin) [DJ]  3♀♀,  Changdong , Daedok-gu, 19 vi - 24 vii 2007 (Malaise trap set on tombs and gardens on small forested hills) (P Tripotin)  . 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution. Korea (GG, CN, GB; new record), China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hunan, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Zhejiang), Russian Far East (Primorskii Krai), Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyus), Taiwan.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F86148717C7775406C123AC8DE17CF2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Jeong-Kyu;Tripotin, Pierre	Kim, Jeong-Kyu, Tripotin, Pierre (2024): Taxonomic review of the genus Taeniogonalos Schulz (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyoidea: Trigonalyidae) from Korea, with a description of the male of T. sauteri. Journal of Species Research 13 (3): 269-287, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2024.13.3.269
F86148717C7275416FFE3E80DDAFCC7B.text	F86148717C7275416FFE3E80DDAFCC7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeniogonalos subtruncata Chen, van Achterberg, He & Xu 2014	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Taeniogonalos subtruncata Chen, van Achterberg, He &amp; Xu, 2014</p>
            <p>Bae-hok-gal-go-ri-beol (new Korean name)</p>
            <p>(Fig. 4A - F)</p>
            <p> 
Nanogonalos flavocincta 
Teranish, 1929: 150 , ♂ (holotype), South Korea:   “Suigen” (Suwon) [Osaka  Museum of Natural History , Japan]  . </p>
            <p> Poecilogonalos flavocincta : Marshakov, 1981: 107 (new combination); Lelej, 1995: 14 (  Poecilogonalos mongolica syn. n. ; incl. Korea in distribution). </p>
            <p> Taeniogonalos flavocincta ;  Carmean and Kimsey, 1998: 67, ♀, ♂, Korea: no specific localities (re-combination) . </p>
            <p> Taeniogonalus  subtruncata Chen et al., 2014: 165 (new name for  Taeniogonalos flavocincta ). </p>
            <p> Taeniogonalos mongolica : Lelej, 2003: 6 (resurrected from Lelej, 1995 to replace the invalid name of  T. flavocincta ; incl. Korea in distribution). </p>
            <p> Diagnosis. Both sexes of this species are readily distinguished by the dark band largely covering the anterior part of forewings, the deeply fuscous area is often extending largely over the first cubital cell. The female charac- teristically bears a prominent tubercle on the S3 apicomedially. The habitus is more elongated than in the other Korean  Taeniogonalos species.</p>
            <p>Description. Female. Body length 11.5 mm, forewing length 9.3 mm.</p>
            <p>Head. SAEs yellow, with broad translucent apical lamella; in dorsal view, DSAE 0.33 × as long as distance between eyes at level of SAE. Occiput more or less concave medially but occipital carina narrow in its entire length (not broadened dorsdomedially, posterior margin of occipital carina also concave, fitting in occiput concavity). Frons, temple, vertex, and gena anteriorly punctate-reticulate; gena posteriorly densely punctate; occiput moderately punctate; clypeus densely punctate, but punctures smaller than those on frons; mandible sparsely punctate dorsally, densely punctate laterally (interspaces dully ridged).</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Entire length of notauli interrupted by thick keels. Almost entire mesosoma strongly, irregularly reticulate; posterior half of pronotal side longitudinally ridged; larger median propodeal declivity obliquely, sinuously ridged.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. T1 0.5 × as broad as T2, without longitudinal depression. S1 1.1 × as broad as long. S2 not evenly convex in profile, weakly slopped in its anterior one-third, and more abrupt apically. T1 largely smooth medially, moderately to densely punctate laterally; T2 - 6 densely punctate; S1 - 3 densely punctate, S4 - 6 punctate-reticulate.</p>
            <p>Coloration. Body largely black, following parts/markings deep yellow: lower frons lateral to inner orbits, genal stripes along lower two-third of outer orbits, anterior and posterior margins of pronotal dorsum, metanotum, narrow apical band of T1, broad apical band of T2 (ca. in apical one-third of T), small triangular apicomedian spot of T3, large hat-shaped spots of T4 - 5, almost entire T6, slender apical band of S1, paired lateral bands of S2, fore and mid trochanters, fore and mid femora apically, inner face of fore tibia, hind coxa apically, hind trochantellus and trochanter, and hind femur apically. Antennae and fore tarsus reddish to reddish yellow. Mandible and femora of all legs ferruginous.</p>
            <p>Male. Much as in female except usual sexual dimorphic difference. Body length 10.3 mm, forewing length 7.8 mm. Antennae with tyloids as mentioned in the key. Apicomedian larger part of S2 more or less concave.</p>
            <p>Biology. No breeding records are available for this rarely collected species. Adults appear in June and July, and are remarkably constant in size, a possible evidence for a more specialized range of hosts.</p>
            <p> Material examined.   South Korea ·[GG] ♀,  Bogwangsa , Gwangtan-myeon, Paju-si, 17 vi 1977 (WH Lee)  ;  ♂, Gwangju-si, 5 vii 2001 (KSC); [GW] ♂, Magog-ri, Nam-myeon, Chuncheon, 13 vi - 11 vii 2004 (Malaise trap set in sunny area along coniferous planted forest) (P Tripotin) [DJ]  ♀,  Changdong , Daedok-gu, 4 vii 1995 (on low shrub in open forest) (P Tripotin)  ;  ♀, same locality, 19 vi - 24 vii 2007 (Malaise trap set along gardens, on Kudzu wine thicket) (P Tripotin) [JB]  ♂,  Yuyu-ri , Sannae-myeon, Buan-gun, 20 v - 5 vii 2007 (Malaise trap set on low hill at edge of forest) (P Tripotin)  ;  ♂, same locality, 5 vii - 14 viii 2007, (P Tripotin) . </p>
            <p>Distribution. Korea (GG, DJ, JB), Russian Far East (Amurskaya Oblast, Primorskii Krai), China (Shaanxi).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F86148717C7275416FFE3E80DDAFCC7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Jeong-Kyu;Tripotin, Pierre	Kim, Jeong-Kyu, Tripotin, Pierre (2024): Taxonomic review of the genus Taeniogonalos Schulz (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyoidea: Trigonalyidae) from Korea, with a description of the male of T. sauteri. Journal of Species Research 13 (3): 269-287, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2024.13.3.269
F86148717C7375436FAB3D51DE58CD24.text	F86148717C7375436FAB3D51DE58CD24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeniogonalos taihorina (Bischoff 1914)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Taeniogonalos taihorina (Bischoff, 1914)</p>
            <p>Geom-eun-gal-go-ri-beol (new Korean name)</p>
            <p>(Fig. 5A - E)</p>
            <p> 
Nanogonalos taihorina 
Bischoff, 1914: 93 , ♀ (holotype), Taiwan:  Taihorn [Zoologisches Museum, Humboldt Universität, Berlin, Germany] . </p>
            <p> Poecilogonalos maga Teranishi, 1929: 148 , ♀ (holotype), ♂, Japan: Nagano: Shisijima, and Hokkaido: Sapporo [Osaka Museum of Natural History, Japan]; Marshakov 1981: 106 (new combination). Synonymized with  T. taihorina by Tan et al. (2017). </p>
            <p> Taeniogonalos taihorina : Carmean and Kimsey, 1998: 68 (new combination). </p>
            <p> Taeniogonalos maga : Chen et al., 2014: 146 - 150 (redescription of types). </p>
            <p> Diagnosis. Both sexes of this species can be separated from the other Korean  Taeniogonalos by the most protruding, stout and distantly spaced SAE, the absence or great reduction of the yellow markings on the head and mesosoma, and the shiny appearance of the tegument (often T2 shiner and feebly punctate than other Ts, and other terga not distinctly punctate-reticulate). The dorsomedially broadened occipital carina is also characteristic for this species. </p>
            <p>Description. Female. Body length 7.1 - 9.5 mm, forewing length 6.5 - 8.4 mm.</p>
            <p>Head. In dorsal view, DSAE 0.44 × as long as distance between eyes. Occipital carina broadened dorsomedially, twice to thrice × as broad as that in lateral part. Frons, vertex, and temple punctate-reticulate, but areas surrounding ocelli smooth; clypeus, mandible, and gena anteriorly densely punctate; gena posteriorly and occiput sparsely to moderately punctate.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, and propodeum except dorsomedian part irregularly reticulate and sinuously ridged partially; propleuron and metapleuron moderately punctate; pronotal side punctate-reticulate anteriorly, longitudinally ridged posteriorly; mesopleuron except larger smooth posterior declivity irregularly reticulate</p>
            <p> Metasoma.  T1 0.6 × as broad as  T2 .  T2 without median longitudinal depression. S1 1.6 × as broad as long.  T1 smooth;  T2 moderately punctate, punctures in dorsum much feebler than those on  T3 ;  T3 - 6 moderately to densely punctate (not punctate-reticulate); sterna densely punctate, but moderate in larger median part of S2. </p>
            <p>Coloration. Body mostly black, mandible subapically (often lost), short stripes along inner and outer orbits (often lost), hind trochanter and trochantellus apically, and apical bands of T1 - 2 yellow. Antennae, apical teeth of mandible, and tarsomeres reddish brown.</p>
            <p>Male. Much as in female except usual sexual dimorphic difference. Body length 6.0 - 8.1 mm, forewing length 5.0 - 6.7 mm. Antennae with tyloids as mentioned in the key. Notauli with bottom keels, but not completely interrupted unlike in female. Apicomedian larger part of S2 flattened to very weakly concave.</p>
            <p> Biology. This species prefers the cooler temperatures of the mid-elevation areas. In Odaesan (GW) at 800 - 1000 m alt., it was the most abundant  Taeniogonalos . Nevertheless, the species is also occasionally present in small number at low elevations. </p>
            <p>Adults emerge continuously from mid-June to the end of September, with an important variation in size. However, we have noticed a constant scarcity of males in our collections compared to females (ratio 1/9). This difference is not observed in China or Japan.</p>
            <p> Chen et al. (2014) mentioned the rearing of this species from a Tachinid fly (Vibrissima turrita) parasitizing the sawfly  Arge pullata (  Hymenoptera :  Argidae ). </p>
            <p>
                 Material examined (around 70 specimens from South Korea, including the following). South Korea ·[GG]   ♂,  Mt. Chukryeongsan , Sudong-myeon, Namyangju-si, 28 ix 1980 (GS Jang)  ;   3♀♀,  Mt. Jugeumsan , Pocheon-si, 16 vi 1998 (JD Yeo)  ;   ♀,  Mt. Yongmunsan , Yangpyeong-gun, 25 vi 1998 (JD Yeo)  ;   2♀♀,  Gangssibong , Pocheon-si, 28 vi 1998 (JD Yeo) [GW]   ♀,  Mt. Taebaeksan , Taebaek-si, 23 vii 1986 (GS Jang)  ;   ♀,  Yongsugol , Seogok-ri, Wonju-si, 5 vii 1996 (HY Han &amp; HW Byun)  ;   ♀,  Yonsei Univ. Campus , Maeji-ri, Wonju-si, 8 vii 1996 (HW Byun)  ;   ♀,  Cheoneunsa-Sipjabong , Kyirae-myeon, Wonju-si, 15 vi 1997 (HY Han &amp; DS Choi)  ;   ♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45518/lat 38.03516)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45518&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.03516">Jingdong-ri</a>
                 , Girin-myeon, Inje-gun (38°02 ʹ 06.58 ʺ N 128°27 ʹ 18.66 ʺ E), 22 vi - 20 vii 2017 (Malaise trap) (OC Kwon) [CN]  ♀, Mt. Gyery- 
            </p>
            <p>284 JOURNAL OF SPECIES RESEARCH Vol. 13, No. 3</p>
            <p>A B F8 C F9 D</p>
            <p> Fig. 6.  Taeniogonalos dorsal view, ♂. D, F7 - 14, ♂. Scale bars: 1 mm. </p>
            <p>
                 ongsan, Banpo-myeon, Gongju-si, 10 vi 1987 (TG Han) [CB]   ♀, Odo-ri, Baekun-myeon,  Jecheon-si , 2 vii 1996 (HY Han &amp; HW  Byun ) [GB]   ♀, Huibanggyegok, Mt. Sobaeksan, Yeongju-si, 14 vii 1997 (DK  Chung )  ;  ♀, Ungilpokpo, Baekun-ri, Seongju-gun, 17 vi 2000 (JW Lee) [GN]  ♂, Danjibong, Jungchon-ri, Gabuk-myeon, Geochang-gun, 1 vii 2000 (BE  Mo )  ;   ♀, Yeongwonsa, Samjeong-ri, Macheon-myeon, Hamyang-gun, 12 vii 2002 (JS  Park )  ;   2♀♀, Cheondong, Danyang-eup, Danyang-gun (35°57 ʹ 25.1 ʺ N 128°25 ʹ 47.6 ʺ E), 12 vi - 22 vii 2008 (Malaise trap) (JK  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.4299/lat 35.956974)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.4299&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.956974">Kim</a>
                 )  . 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution. Korea (GG, GW, CN, CB, GB, GN; new record), China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan, Russia (Amurskaya Oblast, Primorskii Krai, South Sakhalin, Kuril Islands: Kunashir, Shikotan), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F86148717C7375436FAB3D51DE58CD24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Jeong-Kyu;Tripotin, Pierre	Kim, Jeong-Kyu, Tripotin, Pierre (2024): Taxonomic review of the genus Taeniogonalos Schulz (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyoidea: Trigonalyidae) from Korea, with a description of the male of T. sauteri. Journal of Species Research 13 (3): 269-287, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2024.13.3.269
F86148717C71755C6FAB3C9CDA2ECCE9.text	F86148717C71755C6FAB3C9CDA2ECCE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeniogonalos tricolor (Chen 1949) Chen 1949	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Taeniogonalos tricolor (Chen, 1949)</p>
            <p>Sam-saek-gal-go-ri-beol (Fig. 6A - D)</p>
            <p> 
Poecilogonalos tricolor 
Chen, 1949: 16 , ♀, ♂ (lecotype and paralectotype designated by Chen et al., 2014), China:   Zhejiang [  Institute of Zoology , Chinese Acade- my of Sciences, Beijing, China]  . </p>
            <p> Taeniogonalos tricolour (!): Carmean and Kimsey, 1998: 68 (new combination; ♀, China, Korea, Thailand: no specific localities). </p>
            <p> Taeniogonalos tricolor : Chen et al., 2014: 182 - 186 (incl. Korea in distribution). </p>
            <p> Diagnosis. Both sexes of this species are easily identified by the apical bands or paired triangular markings on terga that appear bi-colored (the usual yellow markings being outlined anteriorly with bright reddish-orange markings). In a male specimen of this species, forewing is infuscate anteriorly and forms an unusual continuous band as in Fig. 6C. But DC1 is not fuscous, unlike in  T. subtruncata . Description. Female. Body length 9.5 - 12.5 mm, forewing length 8.0 - 11.0 mm. </p>
            <p>Head. In dorsal view, DSAE 0.33 × as long as distance between eyes at level of SAE. Occipital carina narrow in its entire length. Almost entire face of head punctate-reticulate; clypeus and mandible densely punctate; occiput with tiny, sparse punctures.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Notauli without distinct transverse keel, at most apically with a few weak bottom keels. Propleuron densely punctate; msoscutum and scutellar disc punctate-reticulate to irregularly reticulate; scutellar trough longitudinally ridged to irregularly reticulate; pronotal side punctate-reticulate to punctate-obliquely ridged; mesopleuron except posterior marginal part punctate-reticulate, or punctate-reticulate medially and obliquely ridged in its anterior and posterior declivities; metapleuron densely punctate to mostly ridged longitudinally; propodeum irregularly reticulate, often reticulae weaker (than those on mesoscutum) or transversely ridged dorsomedially, with smooth area above foramen.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. T1 0.6 × as broad as T2, T2 without longitudinal depression. S1 1.3 × as broad as long. S2 more or less evenly convex in profile, highest submedially. T1 smooth; T2 - 6 punctate-reticulate except anteromedial smooth area; S1 moderately punctate, S2 densely punctate, S3 - 6 punctate-reticulate.</p>
            <p>Coloration. Body extensively colored, following parts/ markings reddish orange, often tinged with deep yellow: all transverse or longitudinal stripes on frons and vertex connecting each other as in Fig. 6A and B (also refer to key herein), posterior half of dorsal mesopleuron, at least upper half of occiput, gena except posterior lower marginal part, lateral margins of median lobe of mesoscutum, margins of lateral lobes of mesoscutum, lateral margin of scutellar disk largely to entire face of scutellar disk, and outer bands of yellow apical bands or paired triangular markings of T1 - 6. Following parts/markings yellow to deep yellow: scape, SAE, lower frons laterally, clypeus laterally, mandible mostly, pronotal dorsum, tegula, metanotum, sublateral spots of propodeal dorsum, apical bands of T1 - 3, paired apical triangular spots of T4 - 6, apical bands of S1 - 2, femora apically, and ventral faces of fore and mid tibiae. Antennal flagellomeres reddish brown.</p>
            <p>Male (Fig. 6C - E). Much as in female except usual sexual dimorphic difference. Body length 8.3 - 10.5 mm, forewing 7.5 - 9.3 mm. F8 - 13 with tyloids developed in almost entire length of each F, sometimes F14 also with a dot-like basal one (Fig. 6D). Apical bands of terga slenderer than in female. In a male specimen (Fig. 6C), forewing anteriorly fuscous, but first discal cell hyaline.</p>
            <p> Biology.   No host record is available for this uncommon species.  All specimens have been collected in  June and July. In an area covered with a low deciduous natural forest (near  Posoksa , Geumsan-gun, CB, South Korea), this species was found regularly flying in the openings of the vegetation that were covered with patches of vines climbing on the trees (vine thickets), forming a natural continuation of the canopy towards the ground. Most specimens collected in this situation were males attracted by the parts of the vegetation exposed to the sun. One female was collected during ovipositing on  Vitis sp , about 2 m above ground  . </p>
            <p>This species seems to appreciate the forested areas, where it may prefer to occupy the lower parts of the canopy.</p>
            <p>
                 Material examined.  South Korea ·[IC]  ♀, Deokjeokdo (Is.),  Seopo-ri ,  Deokjeok-myeon ,  Onjin-gun , Incheon, 6 vii 1981 (SH Kim) [GW]   ♀, Yonsei Univ. Campus, Maeji-ri,  Wonju-si , 24 vii 1996 (HW Byun)  ;   ♀, Hudong-ri, Nam-myeon,  Chuncheon , 14 vi - 6 vii 2003 (Malaise trap) (P Tripotin) [CN]   ♂, Posoksa, Nami-myeon,  Geumsan-gun , 16 vi 1998 (P Tripotin)  ;  ♂, same locality, 22 vi 1998 (P Tripotin) ;  ♂, same locality, 13 vi 1999 (P Tripotin) ;   ♀, same locality, 30 vi 1999, ovipositing on  Vitis sp. (P Tripotin)  ;  ♂, same locality, 3 vii 1999 (P Tripotin) ;  ♂, same locality, 10 vii 1998 (P Tripotin) ;   ♀, Pyohyeonsa, Seok-dong,  Nami-myeon ,  Geumsan-gun (36°03 ʹ 404 ʺ N 127°27 ʹ 225 ʺ E), 8 - 24 vi 2005 (Malaise trap) (P Tripotin)  ;   ♀, Yongcheon-ri, Bibong-myeon,  Cheongyang-gun , 22 vi 2014 (OC Kwon) [DJ]   ♂,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.42444/lat 36.413223)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.42444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.413223">Wa-dong</a>
                 (36°24 ʹ 47.6 ʺ N 127°25 ʹ 28 ʺ E), 28 v - 19 vi 2006 (Malaise trap) (P Tripotin)  ;   ♀, Changdong,  Daedok-gu , 19 vi - 24 vii 2007 (Malaise trap) (P Tripotin)  . 
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            <p>Distribution. China (Henan, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Korea (IC, GW, CN, DJ), Laos, Thailand.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F86148717C71755C6FAB3C9CDA2ECCE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Jeong-Kyu;Tripotin, Pierre	Kim, Jeong-Kyu, Tripotin, Pierre (2024): Taxonomic review of the genus Taeniogonalos Schulz (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyoidea: Trigonalyidae) from Korea, with a description of the male of T. sauteri. Journal of Species Research 13 (3): 269-287, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2024.13.3.269
