identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
01EEEA05F3065CD692CD2E62F6A4778B.text	01EEEA05F3065CD692CD2E62F6A4778B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Biconidium H. Y. Wang & Y. F. Han 2025	<div><p>Biconidium H. Y. Wang &amp; Y. F. Han gen. nov.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Referring to the bicellular conidia.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Mycelium hyaline, septate, smooth, thin-walled. Conidiophores hyaline, septate, smooth-walled, solitary, straight, (sub-) erect, arising directly from hyphae, unbranched or branched, bearing 1–5 levels with 1–6 phialides per node. Conidiogenous cells enteroblastic, monophialidic, lateral or terminal, awl-shaped, hyaline, smooth, with globose to cylindriform thickening at conidiogenous loci. Conidia bicellular, podiform, unsymmetrically at both ends, hyaline, thick-walled, smooth, arranged in slimy heads. Chlamydospores and sexual morph absent.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Biconidium sinense H. Y. Wang &amp; Y. F. Han</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Three isolates from green soil of sewage treatment plant clearly form an independent clade on the ITS and LSU tree (Fig. 1), and are phylogenetically segregated from other genera, representing the new species with conidiogenous cells with globose to cylindriform thickening at conidiogenous loci and podiform conidia arranged in slimy heads. Therefore, we introduce  Biconidium as a new genus to accommodate this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/01EEEA05F3065CD692CD2E62F6A4778B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Hai-Yan;Dong, Chunbo;Zhang, Yan-Wei;Chen, Wan-Hao;Han, Yan-Feng	Wang, Hai-Yan, Dong, Chunbo, Zhang, Yan-Wei, Chen, Wan-Hao, Han, Yan-Feng (2025): Biconidium sinense gen. et sp. nov. (Hypocreales, Bionectriaceae) and Didymocyrtis shanxiensis sp. nov. (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Didymocyrtis) isolated from urban soil in China. MycoKeys 116: 327-344, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.116.146683
211757A126E153499F05A5C09B8DB8CE.text	211757A126E153499F05A5C09B8DB8CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Biconidium sinense H. Y. Wang & Y. F. Han 2025	<div><p>Biconidium sinense H. Y. Wang &amp; Y. F. Han sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 2</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Referring to China where the species was isolated.</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Zhejiang Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.16722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.181389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.16722/lat 30.181389)">Hangzhou City</a>, sewage treatment plant (30°10'53"N, 120°10'2"E), soil, August 2021, Yulian Ren, ex-type culture GZUIFR 24.013, dried holotype GZAC 24.013. ITS sequences, GenBank PQ 595985; LSU sequences, GenBank PQ 595988  .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Culture characteristics (7 days of incubation at 25 ° C): Colony on PDA, 20–30 mm diam., fleshy, plicated, beige (RAL 1001) at the center, villiform, traffic white (RAL 9016) at the edge, reverse, light lvory (RAL 1015) at the center, cream (RAL 9001) at the edge, nearly round, margin partial; Colony on MEA, 25–30 mm diam., flocculence, traffic white (RAL 9016), reverse, broom yellow (RAL 1032), margin entire, round. Colony on OA, 30–35 mm diam., thin, short villous, signal white (RAL 9003), reverse, cream (RAL 9001), margin entire, round.</p><p>On PDA, Mycelium hyaline, septate, smooth, thin-walled 1.2–2.7 μm wide. Conidiophores hyaline, septate, smooth, solitary, straight, (sub-) erect, arising directly from hyphae, branched or unbranched, bearing 1–5 levels with 1–6 phialides, 1–3 septate at base or middle, 20–52 μm long, 1.5–2.7 μm wide at base. Phialides lateral or terminal, from the conidiophores or directly from the mycelia, awl-shaped, hyaline, smooth-walled, 9.5–35 μm long, 1–2.3 μm wide at base, with globose to cylindriform thickening at conidiogenous loci. polyphialides not observed. Conidia podiform, 1 - septate, 2.5–6.0 × 1.0–3.0 μm (mean ± SD = 3.5 ± 1.0 × 2.0 ± 0.5 μm, n = 30), center-empty, unsymmetrically at both ends, apex angular, base subobtuse, hyaline, thick-, smooth-walled, arranged in slimy heads. Chlamydospores and sexual morph not observed.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>China • Zhejiang Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.16722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.181389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.16722/lat 30.181389)">Hangzhou City</a>, sewage treatment plant (30°10'53"N, 120°10'2"E), soil, August 2021, living cultures GZUIFR 24.014 (ITS sequences, GenBank PQ 595986; LSU sequences, GenBank PQ 595989), GZUIFR 24.015 (ITS sequences, GenBank PQ 595987; LSU sequences, GenBank PQ 595990)  .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Phylogenetically, our three strains (GZUIFR 24.013, GZUIFR 24.014 and GZUIFR 24.015) can apparently separate with other species in  Bionectriaceae, and clustered in a single clade with a high support value (BI pp = posterior probability 1, ML BS 100) (Fig. 1).  Biconidium sinense is distinguished from other species of  Bionectriaceae by conidiogenous cells with globose to cylindriform thickening at conidiogenous loci, and podiform conidia arranged in slimy heads in the morphological characteristics.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/211757A126E153499F05A5C09B8DB8CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Hai-Yan;Dong, Chunbo;Zhang, Yan-Wei;Chen, Wan-Hao;Han, Yan-Feng	Wang, Hai-Yan, Dong, Chunbo, Zhang, Yan-Wei, Chen, Wan-Hao, Han, Yan-Feng (2025): Biconidium sinense gen. et sp. nov. (Hypocreales, Bionectriaceae) and Didymocyrtis shanxiensis sp. nov. (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Didymocyrtis) isolated from urban soil in China. MycoKeys 116: 327-344, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.116.146683
796B50E89E92500894ECF3FCB636F9FC.text	796B50E89E92500894ECF3FCB636F9FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Didymocyrtis shanxiensis H. Y. Wang & Y. F. Han 2025	<div><p>Didymocyrtis shanxiensis H. Y. Wang &amp; Y. F. Han sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 4</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>shanxiensis, referring to Shanxi province where the type locality was isolated.</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Shanxi Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.34667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.045" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.34667/lat 40.045)">Datong City</a>, sewage treatment plant (40°2'42"N, 113°20'48"E), soil, August 2021, Yulian Ren, ex-type culture GZUIFR 24.004, dried holotype GZAC 24.004. ITS sequences, GenBank PQ 065635; tub 2 sequences, GenBank PQ 119783  .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Culture characteristics (7 days of incubation at 25 ° C): Colony on PDA, 30–35 mm diam., thin, villiform, cream (RAL 9001), reverse cream (RAL 9001), regular in the margin; Colony on MEA, 20–25 mm diam., thick, villiform, light lvory (RAL 1015), reverse dahlia yellow (RAL 1033), regular in the margin; Colony on OA, 30–35 mm diam., texture velvety, olive yellow (RAL 1020), reverse stone gray (RAL 7030), regular in the margin. Black spots produced after incubating 15 days on PDA.</p><p>On PDA medium after 30 days of incubation at 25 ° C, Hyphae septate, hyaline, smooth, thick-walled, 1.0–2.5 μm wide. Conidiomata submersed, brown to black, globose, 150–250 µm diam. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells globose to subglobose, also ampulliform, aseptate, hyaline, smooth, thick-walled, 4.5–10.0 × 2.0–6.0 μm (mean ± SD = 7.0 ± 1.9 × 3.5 ± 1.0 μm, n = 15). Conidia abundant, cymbiform mostly, brown, smooth, apex subobtuse, base truncate, 1 - septate, 5.0–11.0 × 1.5–3.0 μm (mean ± SD = 7.5 ± 1.6 × 2.0 ± 0.4 μm, n = 30).</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>China • Shanxi Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.34667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.045" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.34667/lat 40.045)">Datong City</a>, sewage treatment plant (40°2'42"N, 113°20'48"E), soil, August 2021, living cultures GZUIFR 24.005. ITS sequences, GenBank PQ 065636; tub 2 sequences, GenBank PQ 119784  .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Twenty-nine species of the genus  Didymocyrtis are recorded in the Index Fungorum. However, the DNA sequence data of fifteen species have no records in NCBI database. Phylogenetically, our two strains (GZUIFR 24.004 and GZUIFR 24.005) clustered in a single clade with a high support value (ML / BI 98 / 1) (Fig. 3). In the phylogenetic tree, although our new species  D. shanxiensis and  Didymocyrtis brachylaenae Crous are closely related species, they were obviously different in morphological characteristics.  Didymocyrtis shanxiensis, having conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells, globose to subglobose and ampulliform conidiogenous cells, and cymbiform conidia, can be distinguished from  D. brachylaenae with subcylindrical and branched conidiophores, lining the inner cavity and ampulliform to doliiform conidiogenous cells, and fusoidellipsoid to subcylindrical conidia (Crous et al. 2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/796B50E89E92500894ECF3FCB636F9FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Hai-Yan;Dong, Chunbo;Zhang, Yan-Wei;Chen, Wan-Hao;Han, Yan-Feng	Wang, Hai-Yan, Dong, Chunbo, Zhang, Yan-Wei, Chen, Wan-Hao, Han, Yan-Feng (2025): Biconidium sinense gen. et sp. nov. (Hypocreales, Bionectriaceae) and Didymocyrtis shanxiensis sp. nov. (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Didymocyrtis) isolated from urban soil in China. MycoKeys 116: 327-344, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.116.146683
