Tantra bribri gen. et sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 1DE5398F-CBFC-4CED-AEBD-DB95395CE9FF

Figs 1, 38–39

Diagnosis

Males and females of Tantra bribri gen. et sp. nov. resemble those of Tantra ngabe gen. et sp. nov. by the white general coloration (Figs 38A–C, 39A–C, 40A–C, 41A–C), but T. bribri can be distinguished by the six olive-green patches on the dorsum of the opisthosoma (Figs 38A, 39A), whereas T. ngabe have two olive-green patches (Figs 40A, 41A). Males of T. bribri also resemble those of T. ngabe by the tegular pocket wide and rounded (Figs 38E, 40E), but T. bribri can be distinguished by the pocket posterior side smooth (i.e., not projecting; Fig. 38D), whereas T. ngabe have it pointed (Fig. 40D).

Etymology

The specific name is a noun in apposition to honors the Bribri native people of Panama, which derived from ‘bri-bri’ that literally means ‘hard-hard’ (= strong) in the Naso language, currently spoken by the Naso Tjerdi native people of Panama, but it can also be interpreted as ‘brave’.

Type material

Holotype

PANAMA – Coclé Province • ♂; Parque Nacional General de División Omar Torrijos Herrera, El Cope, one-hectare PANCODING inventory; 8.668083° N, 80.592583° W; 760 m a.s.l.; 4–9 Jun. 2008; M. Arnedo, L. Benavides, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque and M. Ramírez leg.; voucher code STD1D7R018; MIUP.

Paratypes

PANAMA – Coclé Province • 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; voucher code STC2D6R014; preparation codes FML-00962, FML-009623; DNA barcode SPIPA318-10; CRBA • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; voucher code STD1D6H023; preparation codes FML-00745, FML-00882, FML-00964; DNA barcode SPIPA317-10; MCZ • 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; voucher code STD1D7B026; DNA code thes3250; GenBank code PX096911; MCZ • 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; voucher code STD1N7B028; DNA code thes3214; GenBank code PX096916; MACN-Ar 29351 • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; voucher code STU1N5L020; DNA barcode SPIPA319-10; MACN-Ar 29353 • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; voucher code STU1N7A019; DNA barcode SPIPA320-10; CRBA.

Other material

PANAMA – Coclé Province • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; voucher code STU1N6H023; DNA code thes3211; GenBank code PX096908; MCZ • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; voucher code STU1N7L028; DNA barcode SPIPA321-10; MACN-Ar 29352 • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; voucher code STC1D8H011; DNA code thes3251; GenBank code PX096912; MACN-Ar 29350 • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; voucher code STD1N7R021; DNA code thes3213; GenBank code PX096910; CRBA • 2 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; MCZ • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; MIUP • 6 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; MACN-Ar • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; CRBA.

Description

Male (paratype CRBA STC2D6R014)

Total length 1.34. Prosoma: length 0.71, width 0.56, height 0.53. Sternum: length 0.33, width 0.34. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.09, PME 0.06, AME–PME 0.08. Opisthosoma: length 1.01, width 0.88, height 0.76. Leg formula: 1243. Dorsal shield of prosoma white, cephalic area with olive-green speckled lines (Fig. 38A–B). Dorsum of the ocular area white (Fig. 38A–B). Sternum yellowish-white with olive-green borders (Fig. 38C). Dorsum of the opisthosoma white with six dark olive-green patches posteriorly and dispersed silver guanine blotches anteriorly (Fig. 38A–B). Opisthosoma with two lateral transversal dark olive-green bands (Fig. 38B). Epiandrium, booklung cover, tracheal spiracle, and behind anal tubercle dark olive-green, spinneret field olive-green (Fig. 38C). Femora white but distally olive-green, patella greenish-brown, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi orange (Fig. 38A–C). Palp: paracymbium hooked, paracymbial process with setae row, tegulum striated with tegular spur wide, rounded, median apophysis elongated with median groove, conductor covering embolic division, conductor posterior extension with small retrolateral projection, conductor apophysis relatively long, embolus laminated, multiple divided embolic apophysis, retrolateral branch filiform, sclerotized, elongated, protruding from beneath conductor (Fig. 38D–F).

Female (paratype MCZ STD1D6H023)

Total length 1.43. Prosoma: length 0.69, width 0.56, height 0.51. Sternum: length 0.33, width 0.34. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.07, PME 0.07, AME–PME 0.07. Opisthosoma: length 1.01, width 0.92, height 0.72. Leg formula: 1243. Coloration as in male (Fig. 39A–C). Epigynal plate whitish-orange (Fig. 39B–C). Epigynal plate: domed, dorsal-lateral spurs extending to midline, dorsal epigynal plate exposed (Fig. 39B–C). Vulva: convoluted copulatory ducts, proximal copulatory ducts with patch of gland ducts dorsally, distal copulatory ducts coiling dorso-ventrally and inserting ventromedially posteriorly into spermathecae, spermathecae round, sclerotized, and connate (i.e., fused along midline), fertilization ducts sclerotized, emerging laterally posteriorly from spermathecae, curving dorsally anteriorly to meet uterus externus (Fig. 39D).

Records and biology

Records are limited to collections made at 895 m a.s.l. in premontane rainforest from Parque Nacional General de División Omar Torrijos Herrera (Fig. 1). Males and females have been collected mostly during the night by looking down and looking up, although males and females were also collected during the day by cryptic technique.

Variation

Some males and females examined have lighter coloration than the described specimens.