Camponotus coloratus Forel HNS 1904a. NEW STATUS .
Camponotus melanoticus v. colorata Forel HNS 1904a: 49. [holotype w examined, MHNG; Ciénaga, Columbia] .
Camponotus (Myrmoturba) melanoticus var. colorata Forel HNS. Bruch 1914: 229.
Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) substitutus var. colorata Forel HNS. Emery 1925: 83.
Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) substitutus var. coloratus Forel HNS. Kempf 1972: 72.
Camponotus coloratus HNS cannot be considered conspecific with C. substitutus HNS. Both ants are locally sympatric in the Paraguayan chaco without signs of hybridization. These species share a similar striking bicoloration (see discussion under C. substitutus HNS), but workers of C. coloratus HNS, in addition to being on average larger than workers of C. substitutus HNS, have disproportionately longer legs, a more opaque microsculpture, and considerably reduced pilosity with the sides of the head of the major bearing fewer than 5 standing setae. Paraguayan material is lighter in color and with a broader head in the major caste than Forel’s type from Colombia, but given the allopatric nature of the variation I see no reason to divide C. coloratus HNS further.