<document ID-CLB-Dataset="26494" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74c6bbe7-c9cc-468d-904e-61408ceff72e" ID-PMC="PMC6586674" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-855-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F460A02DFFD1FB56FFF2FF94FFB2FFAC" ID-PubMed="31244545" ID-ZBK="F5A7AE8B38834CFD859FB2F3F9A079C0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3251190" ID-ZooBank="F5A7AE8B38834CFD859FB2F3F9A079C0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-855-109" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 855" ModsDocTitle="Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" _sync="sync" checkinTime="1560464664927" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Giron, Jennifer C. &amp; Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2019" docId="BA9835280544D0047FA8ED02C60405A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 855: 109-154" docOrigin="ZooKeys 855" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013" docTitle="Ephydrolithus ogmos Girón &amp; Short 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7ECC48CA-7772-4FD1-B5EE-820957C3B5C3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="F460A02DFFD1FB56FFF2FF94FFB2FFAC" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="F460A02DFFD1FB56FFF2FF94FFB2FFAC" masterDocTitle="Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1766820820242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" xmlns:dwc="http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/2003/1.0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:tax="http://www.taxonx.org/schema/v1" xmlns:tp="http://www.plazi.org/taxpub" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<mods:title id="5D04E902008C3B789B2A1A7E2DAFD018">Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="919C3E4F6B38A91A5352C6A07288BD9C">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="623CECD2958C4BAB4289F108E2A306DF">Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5127ABE5F9180CF9D04F08DF2056B909" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3505BA9FD5BE943FE959B62A93BD7BFA" type="email">entiminae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="63FAE5D92C6F33AD5FBD5A99E3C31750">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E3E0FF30CC529289ECE45505489E4634">Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:classification id="A672D179FC12A454BE0166E856864470">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="BA9835280544D0047FA8ED02C60405A0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217526" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7ECC48CA-7772-4FD1-B5EE-820957C3B5C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA9835280544D0047FA8ED02C60405A0" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
<subSubSection id="0B65065932C2CDEECC073698D8CA574C" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="99D147BF7BE0569875231D3845B7B37D" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="6B13EE839848BB84E98A6A4E21ACECFE" ID-CoL="8Y22H" LSID="BA983528-0544-D004-7FA8-ED02C60405A0" authority="Girón &amp; Short, 2019" authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus ogmos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogmos" status="sp. nov.">Ephydrolithus ogmos</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDB3BAFA5FF3774A18A11D244519AD1F" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="20841C8CB11C2BD2646EEA489471F7CD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">
Figs 6 
<normalizedToken id="EF19687B8D41B6A8FDF38629837E3F1A" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B6AECB045E4BF5DBF24092667E846F24" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">, 7H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0477819A4B6585412812ADA0F23DAD99" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of Ephydrolithus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310065" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CCD3B48F16942D37206DBA54A1DE99B6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitat of Ephydrolithus spp. A, B habitat and type locality for E. minor and E. ogmos, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 C C habitat and type locality for E. hamadae and E. spiculatus, Brazil, Cachoeira da Palmeira, collecting event BR 18 - 0302 - 04 A D habitat and type locality for E. teli, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310066" pageId="18" pageNumber="127">, 9A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F8C3E524A369897E19D5866E939C7AF" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" type="type material">
<paragraph id="8E0A098688EA2F090C17F9C4FD8CD6B5" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">
<pageBreakToken id="8FD6539BBE1F822133A668C8EBC87B6D" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63A7C44CA251C57B15A1799649C43B72" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="54D7C531EA2AAC6B7FC655BDABA11600" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">Holotype</emphasis>
(♂): &quot;BRAZIL: Bahia: 
<normalizedToken id="5FCC57A0E3747B7E0E53926FB0CF38BF" originalValue="Abaíra">Abaira</normalizedToken>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="E159B521F846DD384217E72C29F88668" degrees="13.29053" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.29053">13.29053S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BF00BE853A8310D09FCE2A6B609227EE" degrees="41.90489" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-41.90489">41.90489W</geoCoordinate>
; 1705 m; Pico do Barbado, W of 
<normalizedToken id="D90001C7BC7C874339E68A04F9FEFA1E" originalValue="Catolés">Catoles</normalizedToken>
; vertical seep on rock; 26.ii.2018; leg. Benetti &amp; team; BR18-0226-01C&quot; (INPA). 
<emphasis id="8A7B542605338D35DD1B2838A3788DE6" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">Paratypes (4): BRAZIL: Bahia</emphasis>
: Same data as holotype (SEMC, 2 including DNA voucher SLE-1510; INPA, 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="196C2D4873CBC7F739039CB4D3C61EC1" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="19CFCC4250E5D1FC1CE67BAD96B8FEA5" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F1BC4929783F8D3C3894A9670B3DC84" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="55206F4DC99F6224B6220A75C92DB5D9" authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephydrolithus ogmos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogmos">
<emphasis id="5715280D7BD4B0FD0589C7B7EBAE740A" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">Ephydrolithus ogmos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from all the other known species by its well-defined striae along the posterior third of the elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B979660A64A2010C3A268633305F7DA4" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" type="description">
<paragraph id="0904D6550F39355FA76E501ACA79A621" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5355FE29B6F79917DCFC905E7FFC6B3C" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">
Body length 3.1-3.3 mm, width 1.8-2.0 mm. Body elongate oval, strongly convex (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="5538F9CFC3F9F2E30ABBD82331641068" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitus of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus ogmos: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head, dorsal view. E-H Ephydrolithus minor: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310063" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">6B</figureCitation>
). General coloration brown, slightly paler along margins of pronotum and elytra. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite with well-developed spine, forming high anterior carina. Elytra with well-developed striae along posterior half and reduced serial punctures. Pro- and mesofemora covered with hydrofuge pubescence along basal half; metafemora with glabrous tibial grooves. Apex of fifth abdominal ventrite truncate. Aedeagus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9F43626D6CB25690041957DFB13A407B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of Ephydrolithus spp.: A-D Ephydrolithus hamadae: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) B posterior view of metafurca C fifth abdominal ventrite D aedeagus E aedeagus of Ephydrolithus teli. F, G Ephydrolithus spiculatus: F aedeagus G oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) H aedeagus of Ephydrolithus ogmos I aedeagus of Ephydrolithus minor. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310064" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">7H</figureCitation>
) with basal piece 0.7 
<normalizedToken id="233E3AD69E2B1D0EE6194D6B63DF0814" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the length of parameres; parameres nearly 0.7 
<normalizedToken id="DEB38DD75E4ABF1E55894EF803472A7D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
greatest width of median lobe, with outer margins slightly sinuate; apex of parameres rounded, obliquely directed; apex of median lobe widely acute.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F1B8BCE625B609932278B70DE92E5E" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="71682D8E12996B3458E979C393F64896" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29172108DDB9C6F614418B1719A299E7" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">
Named with the Greek word 
<taxonomicName id="86FAE94FB5E714B524BDEA15CB27C689" authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Ephydrolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="ogmos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogmos">
<emphasis id="F9607FF0DFA5863604314DD627F2FCC1" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">ogmos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meaning furrow, in reference to the well-defined elytral striae of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA0D4BD9E16406EC0E2A8322B6A0B0DE" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A3FEE5499560E284E74C2BDE3691DAAE" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31DB88F153D471D01D808C203EFDC437" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">
Only known from the type locality, Pico do Barbado (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="11CCE4824D81BAB4D78809C761FB4A7C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of Ephydrolithus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310065" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="610E2F0E7D3FE4FCC20564C25598E3EA" pageId="19" pageNumber="128" type="life history">
<paragraph id="2A4AAEC5DB51CBAADE6409F57EC1C0F9" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">Life history.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25ECFC6C979216C17537ACF7AD39FE43" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">
The type series was collected on a high-elevation seepage over a vertical cliff. The rock face had moss and algal growth on same areas (Figs 
<figureCitation id="E1D7CC93047EB07ADC95C18D9BEB59E8" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitat of Ephydrolithus spp. A, B habitat and type locality for E. minor and E. ogmos, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 C C habitat and type locality for E. hamadae and E. spiculatus, Brazil, Cachoeira da Palmeira, collecting event BR 18 - 0302 - 04 A D habitat and type locality for E. teli, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR 18 - 0226 - 01 B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310066" pageId="19" pageNumber="128">9A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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