<document id="E2674ED8530D97CB2AF80B494FEC8BA7" ID-CLB-Dataset="33818" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7282" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3df7824-b26c-4825-b90d-161c868ab486" ID-PMC="PMC4042694" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-412-9" ID-PubMed="24899860" ID-ZooBank="442595E8D2014E59AC9F5FD0AD4580E1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-412-9" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 412" ModsDocTitle="Review of Canadian species of the genera Gnathusa Fenyes, Mniusa Mulsant &amp; Rey and Ocyusa Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)" checkinTime="1451245848117" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klimaszewski, Jan, Webster, Reginald P., Langor, David W., Bourdon, Caroline, Hammond, H. E. James, Pohl, Greg R. &amp; Godin, Benoit" docDate="2014" docId="B5A5DD0F50BC8AB4B4BE3135082072F8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 412: 9-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 412" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7282" docTitle="Mniusa minutissima Klimaszewski &amp; Langor 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFC6FFDF7A63FFE1BF16424FFF8BE33F" masterDocTitle="Review of Canadian species of the genera Gnathusa Fenyes, Mniusa Mulsant &amp; Rey and Ocyusa Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1732663989813" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" xmlns:dwc="http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/2003/1.0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:tax="http://www.taxonx.org/schema/v1" xmlns:tp="http://www.plazi.org/taxpub" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<mods:title id="A9864AD5175D094A3B3F22AA0024B3DF">Review of Canadian species of the genera Gnathusa Fenyes, Mniusa Mulsant &amp; Rey and Ocyusa Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="933140D08661BA71A4A6E85FDB1A30B9">Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37B9229780DE0CF63B3CBCC440EBA122">Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB33E3349D747E89C465603767D2AED8">Langor, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25F5870DB8DDA72049B18A42BF5082CA">Bourdon, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D716BDD1EDF6D13638FAF0A91ED65F76">Hammond, H. E. James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BE15D6E5ACCDB1099783F7E916A144F">Pohl, Greg R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC563E0132A2E0FDD5E082313E5BCA1C">Godin, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B5A5DD0F50BC8AB4B4BE3135082072F8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5A5DD0F50BC8AB4B4BE3135082072F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5A5DD0F50BC8AB4B4BE3135082072F8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Aleocharinae">
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1. 
<taxonomicName id="357007B25F1AB0AA08C95CF9FE9F67F5" ID-CoL="6RN66" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Mniusa_minutissima" authority="Klimaszewski &amp; Langor, 2011" authorityName="Klimaszewski &amp; Langor" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mniusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mniusa minutissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">Mniusa minutissima (Klimaszewski &amp; Langor, 2011)</taxonomicName>
Figure 5 
<normalizedToken id="53E228050F93D4E76C810147BB01FE17" originalValue="a–l">a-l</normalizedToken>
, Map 3
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<paragraph id="7B879A260F7EC6DD5DE06D1DC32A9C44" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="BBDBA0529319532C694E1F92BD3A14AA" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gnathusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathusa minutissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">Gnathusa minutissima</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="9A51A720577333DF300E4141F324643D" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia and Moscow" pageId="24" pageNumber="33" title="Aleocharine beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada." year="2011">Klimaszewski et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 55.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F645B7BB9226F33AC1D76BA15823036C" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5FDE36F3167BCC55EC1A1509AC1F4F45" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74BD4FC63602C71DC8E5D900381E55E5" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Body length 2.0-2.3 mm, sides subparallel; body colour dark brown, with tarsi and often tibiae rust-brown, antennae brown; forebody with dense microsculpture, glossy and with moderately dense punctation and pubescence; head round, narrower than pronotum; pronotum transverse, rectangular in shape with sides feebly arcuate, and as wide as elytra; elytra at suture as long as pronotum (Fig. 5a); abdomen subparallel, narrower than elytra with deep basal impressions on first three visible tergites; antennae with articles V-X strongly transverse, with the outer segments at least twice as wide as long (Fig. 5a). MALE: male tergite VIII widely truncate apically (Fig. 5c); sternite VIII slightly produced at apex (Fig. 5d); median lobe of aedeagus with straight venter of tubus slightly arched laterally and internal sac with band-formed, subapical structure (Fig. 5b). FEMALE: tergite VIII truncate apically (Fig. 5f); sternite VIII rounded apically (Fig. 5g); spermatheca with small spherical capsule with small invagination, short L-shaped neck, and long, thin and broadly curved stem (Fig. 5e).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EE4A48B53A1F186B01EEB1DBCE30D575" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="36CB20F69B8DF3293CE120BBD1C43ABF" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A1B12715CD0379865D680D14D7BAC56" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">This native Nearctic species was described from Newfoundland and is herein recorded for the first time from New Brunswick (Map 3).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6723D5952CA5AD98CCFE03015B6D6F53" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" type="bionomics">
<paragraph id="9704C4043556B7184C890ED264DB32A2" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEF0370ABE14A787EBBB05BAFE600DE6" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Adults were collected from May to July using pitfall traps in an old boreal balsam fir forest in Newfoundland; by sifting moss near a brook, sifting deep conifer litter at base of large red spruce in a mature red spruce forest, and from Lindgren funnel traps in a rich Appalachian hardwood forest in New Brunswick.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D1B9BEF503372D68B435A5B2658D40F5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" type="locality data">
<paragraph id="B61C1033EA787AF0AE768829E4FB00DE" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Locality data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76B0C35078201ABE3A897A45A3D6DF8D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
CANADA: Newfoundland: Little Grand L., 2 km E. Martin Pond, 24. 
<normalizedToken id="A4E088FB34EC11EE2A52E1C0211815BD" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
15.VII.1992, old fir forest, pitfall 13, (LFC) 1 male [holotype]; same data except: pitfall 19, (CFS-CB) 1 male and 1 female [paratypes]; same data except: pitfall 20, 2 males and 1 female [paratypes]; pitfall 16, 1 female [paratype]; pitfall 13, 1 female [paratype]; pitfall 20, (LFC) 1 female paratype; Little Grand L., Bakeapple 
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, 24. 
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15.VII.1992, old fir forest, pitfall 1, (CFS-CB) 1 male [paratype]; same data except: pitfall 4, 1 male; pitfall 11, 1 female [paratype]; pitfall 3, (LFC) 1 female [paratype]; Manuals R., 8 km W. St. 
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, 10.VI.1984, D. Langor, Lot, 
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CFS-CB) 1 female [paratype]. New Brunswick: Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="8DF37268CCD003BC1322D7501B1CE380" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3394">66.3394°W</geoCoordinate>
, 14.V.2007, 18.VI.2007 // mature red spruce and red maple forest, sifting moss near brook, R.P. Webster (LFC, RWC) 3 males, 2 females; same locality data and forest type but 14.V.2007 // sifting deep conifer litter at base of large red spruce (RWC) 2 females: Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, &quot;Bell Forest&quot;, 
<geoCoordinate id="830E304778E4BC12A8277FF3BD40A532" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.22">46.2200°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D46971FFED086617558F8B5493C3DEC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.7231">67.7231°W</geoCoordinate>
, 4-12.VI.2008, R.P. Webster // Rich Appalachian Hardwood Forest with some conifers, Lindgren funnel trap (RWC) 1 female; same locality data and forest type but 1-8.VI.2009, 8-16.VI.2009, R. Webster &amp; M.-A. 
<normalizedToken id="D690FAA1B22A915E82DECF54E0810D98" originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
, Lindgren funnel trap (RWC) 2 males.
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