<document id="E6637FF02E36C76A75D39EE5EE9BF7F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="311702" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89fb7023-0164-4162-a8b4-5990686d5e7d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609794" ID-ZooBank="E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1675675238002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. &amp; Campos, Luiz A." docDate="2023" docId="A948651BFD73FF9DD68EFB8FFB0070FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5232.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5232 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Macrorhaphis (Megarhaphis) acuta Dallas 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="55711D63FD61FF8FD619FFD7FFBF7502" masterDocTitle="An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1754929069122" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7173D32E2B2AA4837BC9A8AB1133D5E1">An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C56C93473F41E67616B3D7969DB84342">Roell, Talita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E2CA486BCF915120F395E6FCB4408C3F">Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="02F77E847BB622E465688322C9130F7D">Lemaître, Valérie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B392DBDCA808E77F7A73662DA5494447">Natural History Museum London, Department of Life Sciences (Insects), Cromwell Rd, London SW 7 5 BD, England</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="64F3E9D83E2AAF073577D338842B1594" type="email">v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="291BC90C3A9F2F08D296E45FE58AB251">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0EDE7FB2072FEEEBD54A7D9138452F1">Natural History Museum London, Department of Life Sciences (Insects), Cromwell Rd, London SW 7 5 BD, England.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB3CB3B1ED8CF411E2A860AE515F42E1">Campos, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E71CFEF71AE742EDCC32F7872225AE9B">Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD73FF9DD68EFB8FFDE07170" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,607,1111,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Macrorhaphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD73FF9DD68EFB8FFE1C7170" bold="true" box="[151,419,1111,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD73FF9DD68EFB8FFF687170" bold="true" box="[151,215,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">acuta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1395081FFD73FF9DD6FEFB80FE337170" bold="true" box="[231,396,1111,1138]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Macrorhaphis</emphasis>
?)
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A040F21CFD73FF9DD7B2FB8FFDE07170" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[427,607,1112,1139]" page="88" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD73FF9DD7B2FB8FFDE07170" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[427,607,1112,1139]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref64138" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas 1851: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
. [
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD73FF9DD468FB8FFD0B7170" box="[625,692,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-27@22.[206,1382,181,1923]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 1, Macrorhaphis acuta; 2–6, Podisus affinis; 7, Rhaphigaster aggressor; 8, Arma ampla. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609798/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
]
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD73FF9DD6DFFBABFEE07194" box="[198,351,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Original data</emphasis>
: “ 
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♂”. “a. 
<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD73FF9DD7C8FBABFDA07194" box="[465,543,1148,1174]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Congo</collectingCountry>
. 
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by Sir John Richardson, M.D.” [
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(s)]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="69FB8786FD73FF9DD6DFFB77FC577000" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD73FF9DD6DFFB77FC577000" blockId="18.[151,1437,968,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD73FF9DD6DFFB77FC5C7000" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5281716347" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Carded" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD73FF9DD6DFFB77FEFB71B8" box="[198,324,1184,1210]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
♂: blue-margined syntype disc; red-margined type disc; rectangular orange label “HOLOTYPUS ♂”; “ 
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/ 43 56”; “2. 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD73FF9DD7FDFB13FD5D71DC" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[484,738,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Macrorhaphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">MACRORHAPHIS ACUTA</taxonomicName>
,”; “NHMUK 010592174”. 
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specimen; third to fifth left antennomeres, and fourth and fifth right antennomeres missing (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD73FF9DD6DFFADBFEEE7048" blockId="18.[151,1437,968,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD73FF9DD6DFFADBFED97024" box="[198,358,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Current status</emphasis>
: 
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD73FF9DD76CFADBFDAB7024" box="[373,532,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Macrorhaphis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1395081FFD73FF9DD43DFADBFD067024" box="[548,697,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Megarhaphis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD73FF9DD4D0FADAFCB87024" box="[713,775,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">acuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD73FF9DD517FADBFC237025" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[782,924,1292,1319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref64138" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD73FF9DD5CEFADBFB797024" author="Schouteden, H." box="[983,1222,1292,1318]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref69018" refString="Schouteden, H. (1907) Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam. Asopinae (Amyoteinae). Genera Insectorum 52. P. Wytsman, Bruxelles, 82 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1907">Schouteden 1907: 39</bibRefCitation>
, for the subgeneric placement.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69FB8786FD73FF9DD6DFFA82FB0070FC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD73FF9DD6DFFA82FB0070FC" blockId="18.[151,1437,968,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD73FF9DD6DFFA82FF44706C" box="[198,251,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Note</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD73FF9DD710FA83FE4E706C" author="Walker, F." box="[265,497,1364,1390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref70288" refString="Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker (1867a: 129)</bibRefCitation>
listed a unique specimen of Dallas’s species and it is likely that Dallas just had one (especially as Dallas had stated only one measurement and noted: “Antennae pale brown, with the apex of the third and fourth joints pitchy (
<emphasis id="1395081FFD73FF9DD455FA4BFD5770B4" bold="true" box="[588,744,1436,1462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fifth wanting</emphasis>
).” [emphasis ours]. Still, we cannot be certain and therefore consider the specimen a 
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD73FF9DD7F1FA16FDFD70D9" box="[488,578,1473,1499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, although G. Schmitz had placed a 
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD73FF9DD5F0FA17FBF470D8" box="[1001,1099,1472,1498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male label on the specimen. 
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD73FF9DD6DFFA33FE1570FD" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[198,426,1508,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="145 - 212" refId="ref69761" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1994) Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi, 8 (3 - 4), 145 - 212. Available from: http: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / cgi / viewcontent. cgi? article = 1295 &amp; context = insectamundi (accessed 14 January 2020)" type="journal article" year="1994">Thomas (1994: 185)</bibRefCitation>
did not mention having seen the type under the material he examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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