<document id="A432F576C8D286E072C931DDD84C84FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="311702" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89fb7023-0164-4162-a8b4-5990686d5e7d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609794" ID-ZooBank="E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1675675238002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. &amp; Campos, Luiz A." docDate="2023" docId="A948651BFD55FFBBD68EFB18FE84739B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5232.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5232 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Tynacantha marginata Dallas 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="55711D63FD61FF8FD619FFD7FFBF7502" masterDocTitle="An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1754929069122" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="91BFF947CA32DE93F1D9E04BFE2027D7">An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23D7554B10EA492C7A1C4EE8768B9551">Roell, Talita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C43F67E10FF92DCBB18E04C136C11B6">Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8DFF7BB7B3C583FF6254D1AFC1EF4452">Lemaître, Valérie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75B661D7E00195B3BD35FDDEF00C9694">Natural History Museum London, Department of Life Sciences (Insects), Cromwell Rd, London SW 7 5 BD, England</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2377429EF684EF1BC93C53427C8CAE9A">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51B21F6AF649B8E91F35F1560729E97C">Natural History Museum London, Department of Life Sciences (Insects), Cromwell Rd, London SW 7 5 BD, England.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D0523CFB7925A98CE9D80869EF2F967">Campos, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="937C61D8D8B264B94F1BE77370DE3C88">Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="A948651BFD55FFBBD68EFB18FE84739B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10555971" ID-GBIF-Taxon="268638460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10555971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A948651BFD55FFBBD68EFB18FE84739B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A948651BFD55FFBBD68EFB18FE84739B" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" scope_family="Pentatomidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD55FFBBD68EFB18FD4971EB" blockId="52.[151,1437,1230,1689]" box="[151,758,1230,1257]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD55FFBBD68EFB18FDC471EB" authority="(Tynacantha) Dallas 1851: 107" authorityName="Dallas" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Tynacantha" box="[151,635,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD55FFBBD68EFB18FE0D71EA" bold="true" box="[151,434,1230,1257]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD55FFBBD68EFB18FEB071EB" bold="true" box="[151,271,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">marginata</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1395081FFD55FFBBD706FB19FE1771EB" bold="true" box="[287,424,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tynacantha</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A040F21CFD55FFBBD7A0FB18FDC471EB" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[441,635,1230,1257]" page="107" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD55FFBBD7A0FB18FDC471EB" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[441,635,1230,1257]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref64138" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas 1851: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
. [
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD55FFBBD494FB18FD5071EB" box="[653,751,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–104" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[208,1380,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 97–104. Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 97, Picromerus lewisi; 98, Oplomus lineatus; 99, Cimex luridus; 100, Glypsus luridus; 101–102, Sesha manifesta; 103, Tynacantha marginata; 104, Canthecona marginella. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609828/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
]
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD55FFBBD6DFFB24FB82700F" blockId="52.[151,1437,1230,1689]" box="[198,1085,1267,1293]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD55FFBBD6DFFB24FEE0700F" box="[198,351,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Original data</emphasis>
: “ 
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<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD55FFBBD764FB24FE2F700F" box="[381,400,1267,1293]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
”. “a. 
<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD55FFBBD7C9FB24FDF8700F" box="[464,583,1267,1293]" name="Venezuela" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectorName id="8C14B1DBFD55FFBBD448FB24FC1A700F" box="[593,933,1267,1293]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">From Mr. Dyson’s Collection.</collectorName>
” [
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD55FFBBD5A5FB24FBA3700F" box="[956,1052,1267,1293]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(s)]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69FB8786FD55FFBBD6DFFAC0FB73707B" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD55FFBBD6DFFAC0FB73707B" blockId="52.[151,1437,1230,1689]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD55FFBBD6DFFAC0FB73707B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5281716581" country="Venezuela" location="Second" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD55FFBBD6DFFAC0FED97033" box="[198,358,1303,1329]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD55FFBBD76AFAC0FE377033" box="[371,392,1303,1329]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD55FFBBD454FAC0FC8E7033" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[589,817,1303,1329]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas 1992: 122</bibRefCitation>
): purple-margined lectotype disc; red-margined type disc; “ 
<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD55FFBBD717FAECFE3B7057" box="[270,388,1339,1365]" name="Venezuela" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
/ 47 1”; “1. 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD55FFBBD405FAECFC857057" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[540,826,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">TYNACANTHA MARGINATA</taxonomicName>
,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592371”. 
<location id="243E82D6FD55FFBBD2A8FAECFABC7057" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A948651BFD55FFBBD68EFB18FE84739B:243E82D6FD55FFBBD2A8FAECFABC7057" box="[1201,1283,1339,1365]" country="Venezuela" name="Second" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Second</location>
to fifth right antennomeres, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and right posterior leg missing (
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD55FFBBD244FA88FB00707B" box="[1117,1215,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–104" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[208,1380,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 97–104. Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 97, Picromerus lewisi; 98, Oplomus lineatus; 99, Cimex luridus; 100, Glypsus luridus; 101–102, Sesha manifesta; 103, Tynacantha marginata; 104, Canthecona marginella. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609828/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69FB8786FD55FFBBD6DFFA54FCB2709F" box="[198,781,1410,1437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD55FFBBD6DFFA54FCB2709F" blockId="52.[151,1437,1230,1689]" box="[198,781,1410,1437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD55FFBBD6DFFA54FED9709E" box="[198,358,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Current status</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD55FFBBD76CFA54FCB6709F" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[373,777,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD55FFBBD76CFA54FDCD709E" box="[373,626,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tynacantha marginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD55FFBBD461FA54FCB6709F" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[632,777,1410,1437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref64138" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69FB8786FD55FFBBD6DFFA70FE84739B" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD55FFBBD6DFFA70FE84739B" blockId="52.[151,1437,1230,1689]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD55FFBBD6DFFA70FF4470C2" box="[198,251,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Note</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD55FFBBD714FA70FE4670C3" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[269,505,1447,1473]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas (1992: 122)</bibRefCitation>
explained: “I examined the type of 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD55FFBBD5BDFA70FB1A70C2" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[932,1189,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD55FFBBD5BDFA70FB1A70C2" box="[932,1189,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tynacantha marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a female, located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “61 
<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD55FFBBD5E3FA1CFBCC70E7" box="[1018,1139,1483,1509]" name="Venezuela" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,” (c) “a,” (d) “ 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD55FFBBD300FA1CFE83730B" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Tynacantha marginata</taxonomicName>
.” From Dallas’s original description, we do not know whether Dallas had one or more specimens, only the sex: female. 
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD55FFBBD761F9C4FDE3732F" author="Walker, F." box="[376,604,1555,1581]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref70288" refString="Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker (1867a: 147)</bibRefCitation>
listed 
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD55FFBBD4BDF9C4FC83732F" box="[676,828,1555,1581]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
and we have found only 
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD55FFBBD257F9C4FB59732F" box="[1102,1254,1555,1581]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Dallas had. By giving its labels data (albeit somewhat erroneously) and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the 
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD55FFBBD56BF98CFC667377" box="[882,985,1627,1653]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by inference of “the type” (
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD55FFBBD30BF98CFA277377" author="ICZN" box="[1298,1432,1627,1653]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref67114" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 74.6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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