<document id="FDD1D52C55611CDD21EB0079DDB986C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="36815" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="533c476d-abac-4e19-ac8b-e636e2dd8bda" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286722" ID-ZooBank="848FCF21-B70B-401F-ABC2-F9BE1F9DBFFC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1460458106838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre &amp; Rider, David A." docDate="2014" docId="645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFF26DCD83D55" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03837p095.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3837 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Andrallus spinidens Fabricius 1787" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="9860FF9EAF21FFDA5E5DFFB1DD123E25" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1738096813735" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:title id="ED898A6C1B331DDB8CD0ED870159F4D5">An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D1523B002F9917983A33594459F1F31">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0FAC16303A0FD2CB15D8ECBA59320F52">Moulet, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7FDED76DF5D0F791447217E886AADE26">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="22D41E971A36C58D3769E8BE6FB29FF0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFF26DCD83D55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5537217" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5537217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFF26DCD83D55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFF26DCD83D55" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" scope_family="Pentatomidae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subFamily="Asopinae" scope_superFamily="Pentatomoidea">
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF2BFFD05ECAFF26DF5D3E95" box="[151,591,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF2BFFD05ECAFF26DF5D3E95" blockId="10.[151,591,151,176]" box="[151,591,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="B707819CAF2BFFD05ECAFF26DF5D3E95" bold="true" box="[151,591,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05ECAFF26DF5D3E95" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,591,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Andrallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinidens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05ECAFF26DF5D3E95" bold="true" box="[151,591,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05ECAFF26DC6C3E95" bold="true" box="[151,382,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Andrallus spinidens</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1787)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF2BFFD05ECAFF50DC263F16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF2BFFD05ECAFF50DC263F16" blockId="10.[151,1436,224,307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05ECAFF50DF313ED3" authority="Fabricius, 1787: 285" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,547,224,246]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinidens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05ECAFF50DC533ED3" box="[151,321,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cimex spinidens</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1787: 285
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05C6DFF50DEE03ED3" authority="Burmeister, 1835: 380" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1835" box="[560,1010,224,246]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05C6DFF50DFED3ED3" box="[560,767,225,246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Asopus geometricus</emphasis>
Burmeister, 1835: 380
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05DA2FF50D88A3ED3" authority="Westwood, 1837: 40" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1837" box="[1023,1432,224,246]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05DA2FF50D9A73ED3" box="[1023,1205,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pentatoma aliena</emphasis>
Westwood, 1837: 40
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05E9AFF4FDF8A3F31" authority="Montrouzier, 1858: 252" authorityName="Montrouzier" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1858" box="[199,664,254,277]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Acanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05E9AFF4FDC8D3F30" box="[199,415,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acanthidium cinctum</emphasis>
Montrouzier, 1858: 252
</taxonomicName>
; Audin 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05CBFFEB1DE743F31" box="[738,870,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">etia aculeata</emphasis>
Ellenrieder, 1862: 137; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05A01FF4EDC223F16" authority="Stoner, 1917: 462" authorityName="Stoner" authorityPageNumber="462" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Apateticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicianus">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05A01FF4ED85D3F31" box="[1116,1359,254,276]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apateticus ludovicianus</emphasis>
Stoner, 1917: 462
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF2BFFD05ECAFEEEDEBC3C75" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF2BFFD05ECAFEEEDF2D3C2D" blockId="10.[151,1436,351,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05ECAFEEEDC9F3F5D" bold="true" box="[151,397,351,376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF2BFFD05F0FFEEEDC9B3F5D" box="[338,393,351,376]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Guilan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05FAFFEEEDFA63F5D" author="Linnavuori" box="[498,692,351,376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2008) Studies on the Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 48 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Linnavuori 2008</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05C9FFEEEDEBC3F5D" author="Ghahari" box="[706,942,351,376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ghahari, H., Cherot, F., Moulet, P., Carpintero, D. L., Linnavuori, R. E., Sakenin, H. &amp; Ostovan, H. (2011 a) Heteroptera (Insecta) fauna of Iranian cotton fields and surrounding grasslands. Entomologie faunistique, 64, 3 - 13." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
Ghahari 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05D79FED0DE453F5D" box="[804,855,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2011a
</bibRefCitation>
), Hormozgan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05A0AFEEED80E3F5D" author="Hoberlandt" box="[1111,1308,351,376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
), Khorasan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05EC3FE35DCB23FB8" author="Modarres" box="[158,416,388,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1996 a) Studies on some Pentatomorpha (Heteroptera) fauna in north of Khorasan province. Journal of Agricultural Science &amp; Technology, University of Mashhad, 9 (2), 121 - 144. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Modarres Awal 1996a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05FF3FE35DCE53FB8" author="Modarres" box="[430,503,388,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">1997b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05C58FE35DF533FB9" author="Modarres" box="[517,577,388,412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (2008) Contribution to Heteroptera fauna of Khorasan Razavi province of Iran. Turkiye Entomoloji Dernegi, 32 (4), 243 - 253." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
), Khuzestan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05C82FE35DEB13FB8" author="Hoberlandt" box="[735,931,388,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1955) Hemiptera - Heteroptera from Iran, I. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 29 [1954], 121 - 148." type="journal article" year="1955">Hoberlandt 1955</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05DECFE35DEFE3FB9" author="Hoberlandt" box="[945,1004,388,412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05DA7FE35D99A3FB8" author="Safavi" box="[1018,1160,388,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Safavi, M. (1959) Monographie des Hemipteres Heteropteres de l'Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1959">Safavi 1959</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05AC8FE35D88A3FB8" author="Modarres" box="[1173,1432,388,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
; Linnavuori 2012), Mazandaran (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05C5FFE16DE133FE5" author="Modarres" box="[514,769,423,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
; Sakenin 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05D30FE18DE8C3FE5" box="[877,926,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2008; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05DA9FE16D9C83FE5" author="Ghahari" box="[1012,1242,423,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ghahari, H., Cherot, F., Ostovan, H. &amp; Sakenin, H. (2008 a) Heteroptera from rice fields and surrounding grasslands of northern Iran (Insecta), with special emphasis on predator species. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 10 (1), 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Ghahari 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05A09FE18D9973FE5" box="[1108,1157,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2008a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05ABBFE16D9E43FE5" author="Ghahari" box="[1254,1270,423,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ghahari, H., Ostovan, H., Kamali, K. &amp; Tabari, M. (2008 b) Arthropod predators of rice fields in central parts of Mazandaran. J. Agricultural Science (Islamic Azad University), 14 (1), 63 - 74 (in Persian, English summary)." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
, 2009, 2011a), Semnan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05F5CFE7DDCDC3FC1" author="Kalaii" box="[257,462,460,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kalaii, S., Sakenin Chelav, H. &amp; Ghahari, H. (2013) A study on Heteroptera of cotton fields and surrounding areas of Garmsar and vicinity, Semnan province, Iran. Calodema, 283, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2013">
Kalaii 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05F0DFE7CDC913FC0" box="[336,387,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
), Northern 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF2BFFD05C0CFE7CDF6C3FC1" box="[593,638,461,484]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
(no locality cited) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05D3CFE7DD93F3FC0" author="Mohaghegh" box="[865,1069,460,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Mohaghegh, J. (2006) The predatory stink bugs (Het.: Pentatomidae, Asopinae) from the south coast of the Caspian Sea. Proceedings of 17 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, p. 82." type="proceedings paper" year="2006">Mohaghegh 2006</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF2BFFD05A1FFE7CD97D3FC1" box="[1090,1135,461,484]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
(no locality cited) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05B0EFE7DDDC13C2D" author="Safavi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Safavi, M. (1976) Contribution a la connaissance des Hemipteres Heteropteres de l'Iran (IV). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 3 (1 &amp; 2), 89 - 91. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1976">Safavi 1976</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05E80FE5EDC4C3C2D" author="Rider" box="[221,350,495,520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae. In Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xiii + 550 pp. [Article: 233 - 402]." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05F34FE5EDF213C2D" author="Mohaghegh" box="[361,563,495,520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Mohaghegh, J. (2008) New records of the predatory stinkbugs (Het.: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 27 (2), Supplement, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2008">Mohaghegh 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF2BFFD05E9AFDA5DEBC3C75" blockId="10.[151,1436,351,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05E9AFDA5DCD73C08" bold="true" box="[199,453,532,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">General distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF2BFFD05F93FDA5DF103C08" box="[462,514,532,557]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF2BFFD05C4DFDA5DF703C09" box="[528,610,532,556]" name="Greece" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Greece</collectingCountry>
, Central Asia (incl. Caucasus), 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF2BFFD05D92FDA4D9003C08" box="[975,1042,533,557]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(Sinai), 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF2BFFD05A2AFDA4D9A83C09" box="[1143,1210,533,556]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF2BFFD05A9AFDA5D8233C08" box="[1223,1329,532,557]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Tropical Asia, tropical Africa, New World (North, Central and South 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF2BFFD05D61FD86DEB03C75" box="[828,930,567,592]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">America</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF2BFFD05E9AFDEDD9BE3CC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF2BFFD05E9AFDEDD9BE3CC5" blockId="10.[151,1436,351,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05E9AFDEDDC5D3C50" bold="true" box="[199,335,604,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comments.</emphasis>
In mountain forests with 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05C20FDECDFFF3C51" box="[637,749,605,628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05C20FDECDFD13C51" box="[637,707,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fagus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05CA2FDEDDE783C51" box="[767,874,604,628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05DDEFDECD9033C51" box="[899,1041,605,628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05DDEFDECDEFA3C51" box="[899,1000,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fraxinus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05A7EFDEDD99F3C50" box="[1059,1165,604,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05AFAFDEDD8773C51" author="Linnavuori" box="[1191,1381,604,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2008) Studies on the Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 48 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Linnavuori 2008</bibRefCitation>
), on 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05ECAFDCEDC6C3CBD" box="[151,382,639,664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="theophrasti">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05ECAFDCEDC6C3CBD" box="[151,382,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abutilon theophrasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05FD0FDCEDF1E3CBD" box="[397,524,639,664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05C43FD31DFBF3CBD" box="[542,685,640,664]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05C43FD31DFBF3CBD" box="[542,685,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05CE6FD31DE083CBD" baseAuthorityName="Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[699,794,640,664]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) (Sakenin 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05DC9FD30DED63CBD" box="[916,964,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2008), in rice fields on 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05A8AFDCED8893CBD" box="[1239,1435,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Absena velvetleaf</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05EC3FD15DC0F3C98" box="[158,285,676,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05F6FFD14DF133C99" box="[306,513,677,700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05F6FFD14DF133C99" box="[306,513,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ricinus communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05C4CFD15DFAC3C98" baseAuthorityName="Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[529,702,676,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05C8FFD15DED53C98" box="[722,967,676,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spina-christi">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05C8FFD15DED53C98" box="[722,967,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ziziphus spina-christi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05D8AFD15D9783C98" baseAuthorityName="Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[983,1130,676,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05ADFFD15D8633C99" author="Ghahari" box="[1154,1393,676,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ghahari, H., Cherot, F., Ostovan, H. &amp; Sakenin, H. (2008 a) Heteroptera from rice fields and surrounding grasslands of northern Iran (Insecta), with special emphasis on predator species. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 10 (1), 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Ghahari 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05ABBFD14D80B3C98" box="[1254,1305,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2008a
</bibRefCitation>
), in cotton fields on 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05F11FD76DCFF3CC5" box="[332,493,711,736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Alcea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyrcana">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05F11FD76DCFF3CC5" box="[332,493,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alcea hyrcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05C76FD76DFC93CC5" box="[555,731,711,736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05C76FD76DFC93CC5" box="[555,731,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malva montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05D79FD76DE8D3CC5" box="[804,927,711,736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05DE8FD76D9B23CC5" author="Ghahari" box="[949,1184,711,736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ghahari, H., Cherot, F., Moulet, P., Carpintero, D. L., Linnavuori, R. E., Sakenin, H. &amp; Ostovan, H. (2011 a) Heteroptera (Insecta) fauna of Iranian cotton fields and surrounding grasslands. Entomologie faunistique, 64, 3 - 13." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
Ghahari 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05A45FD78D95B3CC5" box="[1048,1097,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2011a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF2BFFD05E9AFD5DDCD83D55" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF2BFFD05E9AFD5DDCD83D55" blockId="10.[151,1436,351,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05E9AFD5DDCBB3D20" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[199,425,748,773]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Andrallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinidens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05E9AFD5DDCBB3D20" box="[199,425,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Andrallus spinidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a powerful predator of 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05C83FD5DDEEC3D20" ID-CoL="5Y4J7" authority="Walkr" authorityName="Walkr" box="[734,1022,748,773]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Chilo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressalis">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05C83FD5DDEA23D20" box="[734,944,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chilo suppressalis</emphasis>
Walkr
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05A52FD5DD98F3D20" ID-CoL="LP" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1039,1181,748,773]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05AF7FD5DD8073D20" ID-CoL="FG2" box="[1194,1301,748,773]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05B72FD5DDC353D0D" author="Modarres" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
; Ghahari 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05FC2FCA0DCC43D0D" box="[415,470,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2009), 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05C63FCA0DE653D02" ID-CoL="45P4Q" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1881" box="[574,887,784,808]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05C63FCA0DE0D3D0D" box="[574,799,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Naranga aenescens</emphasis>
Moore
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05DD6FCBED90B3D0D" ID-CoL="LP" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[907,1049,783,808]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05A74FCBED98C3D0D" ID-CoL="DD9" box="[1065,1182,783,808]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
) in the rice fields of northern 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF2BFFD05F5CFC84DC3C3D69" box="[257,302,821,844]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
(Ghahari 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05FF4FC84DCCD3D68" box="[425,479,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2009), and 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05C27FC85DEB73D68" ID-CoL="3Z82W" authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[634,933,820,845]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melanitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leda">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF2BFFD05C27FC85DE0D3D68" box="[634,799,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Melanitis leda</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05DEAFC85D9573D68" ID-CoL="LP" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[951,1093,820,845]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF2BFFD05A09FC85D9D13D68" ID-CoL="DGC" box="[1108,1219,820,845]" class="Insecta" family="Satyridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Satyridae</taxonomicName>
); it can suck dead caterpillars (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF2BFFD05F7FFCE6DCAD3D55" author="Pericart" box="[290,447,855,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Pericart, J. (2010) Hemipteres Pentatomoidea euro-mediterraneens. Vol. 3: Podopinae et Asopinae. Faune de France, 93. F. F. S. S. N. ed., Paris, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">Péricart 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>