<document id="C45F478BDA9F6A3DC6496A3920F25BBA" ID-CLB-Dataset="40068" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6b9d620-532d-41b6-ba53-47440a18831c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192364" ID-ZooBank="711879C2-8A69-4F47-B637-2FA1852C23B8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1461222857359" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Adler, Peter H. &amp; Crosskey, Roger W." docDate="2015" docId="363187A3FFB16F7AA1FBA4F04A6DB3ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03975p139.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3975 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Simulium jenningsi Malloch 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="CA08FFDBFFE26F2EA16CA6264E6FB575" masterDocTitle="Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1732559518372" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B2BDAE01E97D9704CCB364A05CE50287">Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus</mods:title>
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<treatment id="363187A3FFB16F7AA1FBA4F04A6DB3ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119632388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6093665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:363187A3FFB16F7AA1FBA4F04A6DB3ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/363187A3FFB16F7AA1FBA4F04A6DB3ED" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" scope_family="Simuliidae" scope_genus="Gomphostilbia" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Simuliinae" scope_subGenus="Simulium" scope_tribe="Simuliini">
<subSubSection id="F682653EFFB16F7DA1FBA4F04F87B785" box="[151,488,726,752]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1FBA4F04F87B785" blockId="83.[151,488,726,752]" box="[151,488,726,752]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="E56F81D9FFB16F7DA1FBA4F04F87B785" bold="true" box="[151,488,726,752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA1FBA4F04F87B785" bold="true" box="[151,488,726,752]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA1FBA4F04F58B785" ID-CoL="8DYBM" ID-ENA="357422" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,311,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">JENNINGSI</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F682653EFFB16F7AA1FBA53B4A6DB3ED" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1FBA53B4C1EB643" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[151,625,797,822]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA1FBA53B4C1EB643" authority="Moulton &amp; Adler" authorityName="Moulton &amp; Adler" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,625,797,822]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchistinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA1FBA53B4FC9B643" bold="true" box="[151,422,797,822]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Simulium anchistinum</emphasis>
Moulton &amp; Adler
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA5674F5FB60B" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA5674FB9B62F" author="Moulton &amp; Adler Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,470,833,858]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in larval key, IIS idiogram, original description of species): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA195A5404F5FB60B" box="[249,304,870,894]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA5AF4A6DB6D7" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[199,1026,905,930]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA5AF4C6DB6D7" author="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,514,905,930]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (2004</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in larval key): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA2A6A5AC4A6DB6D7" box="[970,1026,906,930]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1FBA58B4C74B6B3" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[151,539,941,966]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA1FBA58B4C74B6B3" authority="Stone &amp; Snoddy" authorityName="Stone &amp; Snoddy" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,539,941,966]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aranti">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA1FBA58B4F33B6B3" bold="true" box="[151,348,941,966]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Simulium aranti</emphasis>
Stone &amp; Snoddy
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA5F74CD0B69F" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[199,703,977,1002]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA5F74FBAB69F" author="Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,469,977,1002]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, IIS idiogram): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA3EBA5F44CD0B69F" box="[647,703,978,1002]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1FBA5D34C2CB17B" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[151,579,1013,1038]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA1FBA5D34C2CB17B" authority="Moulton &amp; Adler" authorityName="Moulton &amp; Adler" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,579,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA1FBA5D34F17B17B" bold="true" box="[151,376,1013,1038]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Simulium chlorum</emphasis>
Moulton &amp; Adler
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA23F4F5FB123" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA23F4FB9B147" author="Moulton &amp; Adler Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,470,1049,1074]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in larval key, IIS idiogram, original description of species): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA195A2184F5FB123" box="[249,304,1086,1110]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1FBA2474C3DB10F" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[151,594,1121,1146]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA1FBA2474C3DB10F" authority="Moulton &amp; Adler" authorityName="Moulton &amp; Adler" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,594,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA1FBA2474FE8B10F" bold="true" box="[151,391,1121,1146]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Simulium confusum</emphasis>
Moulton &amp; Adler
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA2A34C2AB1B7" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA2A34FB7B1EB" author="Moulton &amp; Adler Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,472,1157,1182]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in larval key, IIS idiogram, original description of species, possible sibling species): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA362A28C4C2AB1B7" box="[526,581,1194,1218]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1FBA2EB4C3DB193" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[151,594,1229,1254]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA1FBA2EB4C3DB193" authority="Moulton &amp; Adler" authorityName="Moulton &amp; Adler" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,594,1229,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="definitum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA1FBA2EB4FE8B193" bold="true" box="[151,391,1229,1254]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Simulium definitum</emphasis>
Moulton &amp; Adler
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA2D74A71B07F" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[199,1054,1265,1290]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA2D74FBAB07F" author="Moulton &amp; Adler Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,469,1265,1290]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, IIS idiogram, original description of species): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA28AA2D44A71B07F" box="[998,1054,1266,1290]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1FBA3334C5DB05B" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[151,562,1301,1326]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA1FBA3334C5DB05B" authority="Stone &amp; Snoddy" authorityName="Stone &amp; Snoddy" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,562,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixiense">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA1FBA3334F1CB05B" bold="true" box="[151,371,1301,1326]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Simulium dixiense</emphasis>
Stone &amp; Snoddy
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA31F4CD0B027" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[199,703,1337,1362]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA31F4FBAB027" author="Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,469,1337,1362]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, IIS idiogram): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA3EBA31C4CD0B027" box="[647,703,1338,1362]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1FBA37B4F9BB003" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[151,500,1373,1398]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA1FBA37B4F9BB003" authority="Twinn" authorityName="Twinn" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,500,1373,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fibrinflatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA1FBA37B4FC8B003" bold="true" box="[151,423,1373,1398]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Simulium fibrinflatum</emphasis>
Twinn
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA3A74AC6B0EF" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[199,1193,1409,1434]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA3A74F1EB0EF" author="Rothfels" box="[199,369,1409,1434]" firstAuthor="Rothfels" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="507 - 539" refId="ref116206" refString="Rothfels, K. H. (1979) Cytotaxonomy of black flies (Simuliidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 507 - 539. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 24.010179.002451" type="journal article" year="1979">Rothfels (1979</bibRefCitation>
, note on comparison with 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA3F5A3A74D6CB0EF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[665,771,1409,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA3F5A3A74D6CB0EF" box="[665,771,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard): North 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA525A3A74AC6B0EF" box="[1097,1193,1409,1434]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA3834C9DB097" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA3834F07B0CB" author="Gordon" box="[199,360,1445,1470]" firstAuthor="Gordon" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="347 - 354" refId="ref98163" refString="Gordon, A. E. (1984) The cytotaxonomy of three species in the jenningsi - group of the subgenus Simulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) in New York State. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 347 - 354. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 84 - 054" type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon (1984</bibRefCitation>
, characterization, chromosomal phylogeny, inversions mapped, photos of 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA5C6A3804AAAB0C8" box="[1194,1221,1446,1469]" name="Iceland" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">IL</collectingCountry>
and IIS, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA01CA3EC4F9CB094" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[368,499,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA01CA3EC4F9CB094" box="[368,499,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. jenningsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA3D6A3EC4C9DB097" box="[698,754,1482,1506]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA3CB4C31B35F" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA3CB4F10B373" author="Al-Amari" box="[199,383,1517,1542]" firstAuthor="Al-Amari" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref85954" refString="Al-Amari, O. M. (1988) A cytological study of four species in the Simulium jenningsi group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the state of West Virginia. Doctoral thesis, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, 210 pp." type="book" year="1988">Al-Amari (1988</bibRefCitation>
, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA578A3C84A41B370" box="[1044,1070,1518,1541]" name="Iceland" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">IL</collectingCountry>
and IIS, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA4EBA3C84F0FB35C" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA4EBA3C84F0FB35C" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. jenningsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA34AA0344C31B35F" box="[550,606,1554,1578]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA0134B50B33B" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[199,1343,1589,1614]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA0134FBAB33B" author="Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,469,1589,1614]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, IIS idiogram, note on chromosomal identity with 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA297A0104A0EB33B" authorityName="Stone &amp; Snoddy" authorityYear="1969" box="[1019,1121,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notiale">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA297A0104A0EB33B" box="[1019,1121,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. notiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA5FAA0104A9EB338" authorityName="Stone &amp; Snoddy" authorityYear="1969" box="[1174,1265,1590,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA5FAA0104A9EB338" box="[1174,1265,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. snowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA464A0104B50B33B" box="[1288,1343,1590,1614]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA07F4DCEB307" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[199,929,1625,1650]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA07F4F23B307" author="Parks" box="[199,332,1625,1650]" firstAuthor="Parks" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref109750" refString="Parks, K. S. (2012) Chromosomal patterns in populations of the black fly Simulium fibrinflatum Twinn (Diptera: Simuliidae). Master's thesis, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, 50 pp." type="book" year="2012">Parks (2012</bibRefCitation>
, inversions mapped, photos of all arms): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA267A07F4D0FB307" box="[779,864,1625,1650]" name="Canada" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Canada</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA206A07C4DCEB307" box="[874,929,1626,1650]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1FBA05B4C7FB3E3" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[151,528,1661,1686]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA1FBA05B4C7FB3E3" authority="Stone &amp; Snoddy" authorityName="Stone &amp; Snoddy" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,528,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haysi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA1FBA05B4F3EB3E3" bold="true" box="[151,337,1661,1686]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Simulium haysi</emphasis>
Stone &amp; Snoddy
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA0874A06B3CF" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[199,1129,1697,1722]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA0874FBAB3CF" author="Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,469,1697,1722]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in larval key, IIS idiogram): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA55EA0844A06B3CF" box="[1074,1129,1698,1722]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1FBA0E34F8CB3AB" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[151,483,1733,1758]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA1FBA0E34F8CB3AB" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,483,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA1FBA0E34FEFB3AB" bold="true" box="[151,384,1733,1758]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Simulium jenningsi</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA0CF4AC6B277" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[199,1193,1769,1794]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA0CF4F1EB277" author="Rothfels" box="[199,369,1769,1794]" firstAuthor="Rothfels" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="507 - 539" refId="ref116206" refString="Rothfels, K. H. (1979) Cytotaxonomy of black flies (Simuliidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 507 - 539. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 24.010179.002451" type="journal article" year="1979">Rothfels (1979</bibRefCitation>
, note on comparison with 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA3F5A0CF4D6CB277" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[665,771,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA3F5A0CF4D6CB277" box="[665,771,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard): North 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA525A0CF4AC6B277" box="[1097,1193,1769,1794]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA12B4A4AB23F" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA12B4F07B253" author="Gordon" box="[199,360,1805,1830]" firstAuthor="Gordon" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="347 - 354" refId="ref98163" refString="Gordon, A. E. (1984) The cytotaxonomy of three species in the jenningsi - group of the subgenus Simulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) in New York State. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 347 - 354. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 84 - 054" type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon (1984</bibRefCitation>
, characterization, chromosomal phylogeny, inversions mapped, photos of all arms and selected polymorphisms, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA3C8A1144D49B23C" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[676,806,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA3C8A1144D49B23C" box="[676,806,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. jenningsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA281A1144A4AB23F" box="[1005,1061,1842,1866]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA1734A4AB2E7" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA1734FE2B21B" author="Al-Amari" box="[199,397,1877,1902]" firstAuthor="Al-Amari" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref85954" refString="Al-Amari, O. M. (1988) A cytological study of four species in the Simulium jenningsi group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the state of West Virginia. Doctoral thesis, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, 210 pp." type="book" year="1988">Al-Amari (1988</bibRefCitation>
, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms and selected polymorphisms, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB16F7DA3C8A15C4D49B2E4" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[676,806,1914,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB16F7DA3C8A15C4D49B2E4" box="[676,806,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. jenningsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA281A15C4A4AB2E7" box="[1005,1061,1914,1938]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB16F7DA1ABA1BB4DAAB2C3" blockId="83.[151,1437,797,1974]" box="[199,965,1949,1974]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB16F7DA1ABA1BB4FBAB2C3" author="Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,469,1949,1974]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, IIS idiogram, possible sibling species): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB16F7DA2E2A1B84DAAB2C3" box="[910,965,1950,1974]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1FBA6B14C77B5C5" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[151,536,151,176]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA1FBA6B14C77B5C5" authority="Stone &amp; Snoddy" authorityName="Stone &amp; Snoddy" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,536,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonesi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA1FBA6B14F36B5C5" bold="true" box="[151,345,151,176]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Simulium jonesi</emphasis>
Stone &amp; Snoddy
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA69A4CD6B5A1" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,697,188,213]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA69A4FBAB5A0" author="Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,469,188,213]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, IIS idiogram): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA3EEA69A4CD6B5A1" box="[642,697,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1FBA6F94C0EB58D" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[151,609,223,248]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA1FBA6F94C0EB58D" authority="Moulton &amp; Adler" authorityName="Moulton &amp; Adler" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,609,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krebsorum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA1FBA6F94FF8B58D" bold="true" box="[151,407,223,248]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Simulium krebsorum</emphasis>
Moulton &amp; Adler
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA7224A35B435" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA7224F8EB469" author="Moulton &amp; Adler Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,481,260,285]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="393 - 399" refId="ref108188" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1992) New species of black fly in the Simulium jenningsi group (Diptera: Simuliidae) from the southeastern United States. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 85, 393 - 399. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 85.4.393" type="journal article" year="1992">Moulton &amp; Adler (1992</bibRefCitation>
, characterization; inversions mapped; original description of species; photos of 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA4EEA7234BF3B469" box="[1410,1436,261,284]" name="Iceland" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">IL</collectingCountry>
partial, IIS, and IIIL; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA3B4A70E4D34B435" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[728,859,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA3B4A70E4D34B435" box="[728,859,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">S. jenningsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA54EA70E4A35B435" box="[1058,1114,296,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA76A4CD6B411" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,697,332,357]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA76A4FBAB410" author="Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,469,332,357]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, IIS idiogram): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA3EEA76A4CD6B411" box="[642,697,332,356]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1FBA7494FC7B4FD" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[151,424,367,392]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA1FBA7494FC7B4FD" authority="Snoddy" authorityName="Snoddy" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,424,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakei">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA1FBA7494F23B4FD" bold="true" box="[151,332,367,392]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Simulium lakei</emphasis>
Snoddy
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA7B24AA3B4D9" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,1228,404,429]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA7B24FBAB4D8" author="Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,469,404,429]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, IIS idiogram, possible sibling species [northern and southern]): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA5F9A7B24AA3B4D9" box="[1173,1228,404,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA7914A6DB4A5" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,1026,439,464]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA7914C6DB4A5" author="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,514,439,464]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (2004</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in larval key): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA2A6A79E4A6DB4A5" box="[970,1026,440,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1FBA7FA4CA1B480" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[151,718,476,501]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA1FBA7FA4C3CB480" authority="Nicholson &amp; Mickel" authorityName="Nicholson &amp; Mickel" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,595,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luggeri">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA1FBA7FA4F08B480" bold="true" box="[151,359,476,501]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Simulium luggeri</emphasis>
Nicholson &amp; Mickel
</taxonomicName>
(complex)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA7D94D07B749" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA7D94F04B76D" author="Gordon" box="[199,363,511,536]" firstAuthor="Gordon" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="347 - 354" refId="ref98163" refString="Gordon, A. E. (1984) The cytotaxonomy of three species in the jenningsi - group of the subgenus Simulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) in New York State. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 347 - 354. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 84 - 054" type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon (1984</bibRefCitation>
, characterization; chromosomal phylogeny; inversions mapped; photos of IIS, IIL, and IIIL; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA08BA4034C05B749" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[487,618,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA08BA4034C05B749" box="[487,618,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">S. jenningsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA25CA4024D07B749" box="[816,872,548,572]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA4614F5EB7F1" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
Procunier in 
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA037A4614C2EB715" author="Adler &amp; Kim" box="[347,577,583,608]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1" refId="ref84689" refString="Adler, P. H. &amp; Kim, K. C. (1986) The black flies of Pennsylvania (Simuliidae, Diptera): bionomics, taxonomy and distribution. Pennsylvania State University College of Agriculture Bulletin, 856, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1986">Adler &amp; Kim (1986</bibRefCitation>
, note on sex chromosomes, possible sibling species [eastern and western]): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA195A44A4F5EB7F1" box="[249,305,620,644]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA4A94A4AB7B9" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA4A94FE4B7DD" author="Al-Amari" box="[199,395,655,680]" firstAuthor="Al-Amari" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref85954" refString="Al-Amari, O. M. (1988) A cytological study of four species in the Simulium jenningsi group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the state of West Virginia. Doctoral thesis, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, 210 pp." type="book" year="1988">Al-Amari (1988</bibRefCitation>
, characterization; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IIL, IIIL, and selected polymorphisms; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA3C8A4934D48B7B9" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[676,807,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA3C8A4934D48B7B9" box="[676,807,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">S. jenningsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA281A4924A4AB7B9" box="[1005,1061,692,716]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA4F14F5FB661" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA4F14FB9B785" author="Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,470,727,752]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in larval key, IIS idiogram, possible sibling species): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA428A4F14BF7B785" box="[1348,1432,727,752]" name="Canada" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Canada</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA195A4DA4F5FB661" box="[249,304,764,788]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA5394A1FB64D" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,1136,799,824]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA5394FAEB64D" author="Adler &amp; Mason" box="[199,449,799,824]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="81" refId="ref84801" refString="Adler, P. H. &amp; Mason, P. G. (1997) Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of east-central Saskatchewan, with description of a new species and implications for pest management. Canadian Entomologist, 129, 81 - 91. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 12981 - 1" type="journal article" year="1997">Adler &amp; Mason (1997</bibRefCitation>
, note on sex chromosomes, possible sibling species): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA570A5394A1FB64D" box="[1052,1136,799,824]" name="Canada" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA5624FFCB6F5" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA5624C7DB629" author="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,530,836,861]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (2004</bibRefCitation>
, hybrid with 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA3C7A5634D54B628" authorityName="Snoddy" authorityYear="1971" box="[683,827,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podostemi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA3C7A5634D54B628" box="[683,827,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">S. podostemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, note on sex chromosomes, possible sibling species): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA195A5414F3FB6F5" box="[249,336,871,896]" name="Canada" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Canada</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA037A54E4FFCB6F5" box="[347,403,872,896]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1FBA5AA4C4DB6D0" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[151,546,908,933]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA1FBA5AA4C4DB6D0" authority="Stone &amp; Snoddy" authorityName="Stone &amp; Snoddy" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,546,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notiale">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA1FBA5AA4F0BB6D0" bold="true" box="[151,356,908,933]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Simulium notiale</emphasis>
Stone &amp; Snoddy
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA5894CD6B6BD" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,697,943,968]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA5894FBAB6BD" author="Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,469,943,968]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, IIS idiogram): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA3EEA5964CD6B6BD" box="[642,697,944,968]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1FBA5F24C7CB698" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[151,531,980,1005]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA1FBA5F24C7CB698" authority="Stone &amp; Snoddy" authorityName="Stone &amp; Snoddy" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,531,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyssa">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA1FBA5F24F3AB698" bold="true" box="[151,341,980,1005]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Simulium nyssa</emphasis>
Stone &amp; Snoddy
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA5D14CE6B141" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA5D14FE1B165" author="Al-Amari" box="[199,398,1015,1040]" firstAuthor="Al-Amari" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref85954" refString="Al-Amari, O. M. (1988) A cytological study of four species in the Simulium jenningsi group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the state of West Virginia. Doctoral thesis, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, 210 pp." type="book" year="1988">Al-Amari (1988</bibRefCitation>
, characterization, partial resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA294A5DE4AE5B165" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[1016,1162,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA294A5DE4AE5B165" box="[1016,1162,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">S. jenningsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group standard [IIS misinterpreted], photo of IIS): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA33DA23A4CE6B141" box="[593,649,1052,1076]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA2194A06B12D" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,1129,1087,1112]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA2194FBAB12D" author="Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,469,1087,1112]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in larval key, IIS idiogram): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA55EA2664A06B12D" box="[1074,1129,1088,1112]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA2424A6DB109" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,1026,1124,1149]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA2424C6DB109" author="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,514,1124,1149]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (2004</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in larval key): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA2A6A2424A6DB109" box="[970,1026,1124,1148]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1FBA2A14C3AB1D5" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[151,597,1159,1184]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA1FBA2A14C3AB1D5" authority="Moulton &amp; Adler" authorityName="Moulton &amp; Adler" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,597,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ozarkense">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA1FBA2A14FE4B1D5" bold="true" box="[151,395,1159,1184]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Simulium ozarkense</emphasis>
Moulton &amp; Adler
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA28A4A63B1B1" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,1036,1196,1221]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA28A4FBAB1B0" author="Moulton &amp; Adler Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,469,1196,1221]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, IIS idiogram, original description of species): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA2B9A28A4A63B1B1" box="[981,1036,1196,1220]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1FBA2E94F86B19D" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[151,489,1231,1256]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA1FBA2E94F86B19D" authority="Snoddy" authorityName="Snoddy" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,489,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podostemi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA1FBA2E94FE1B19D" bold="true" box="[151,398,1231,1256]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Simulium podostemi</emphasis>
Snoddy
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA2D24C7DB045" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA2D24F1DB079" author="Moulton" box="[199,370,1268,1293]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref108149" refString="Moulton, J. K. (1992) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi group (Insecta: Diptera: Simuliidae). Master's thesis, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA, 244 pp." type="book" year="1992">Moulton (1992</bibRefCitation>
, characterization, inversions mapped, partial resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA50EA2D34A8AB079" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1914" box="[1122,1253,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA50EA2D34A8AB079" box="[1122,1253,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">S. jenningsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group standard, photos of all arms): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA0B6A33E4C7DB045" box="[474,530,1304,1328]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA31A4CD6B021" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,697,1340,1365]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA31A4FBAB020" author="Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,469,1340,1365]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, IIS idiogram): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA3EEA31A4CD6B021" box="[642,697,1340,1364]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA3794D32B00D" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,861,1375,1400]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA3794C63B00D" author="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,524,1375,1400]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (2004</bibRefCitation>
, hybrid with 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA3CCA3464D62B00D" authorityName="Nicholson &amp; Mickel" authorityYear="1950" box="[672,781,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luggeri">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA3CCA3464D62B00D" box="[672,781,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">S. luggeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA249A3464D32B00D" box="[805,861,1376,1400]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1FBA3A24C3DB0E8" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[151,594,1412,1437]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA1FBA3A24C3DB0E8" authority="Moulton &amp; Adler" authorityName="Moulton &amp; Adler" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,594,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remissum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA1FBA3A24FE8B0E8" bold="true" box="[151,391,1412,1437]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Simulium remissum</emphasis>
Moulton &amp; Adler
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA3814A63B0B5" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,1036,1447,1472]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA3814FBAB0B5" author="Moulton &amp; Adler Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,469,1447,1472]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, IIS idiogram, original description of species): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA2B9A38E4A63B0B5" box="[981,1036,1448,1472]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1FBA3EA4C79B090" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[151,534,1484,1509]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA1FBA3EA4C79B090" authority="Stone &amp; Snoddy" authorityName="Stone &amp; Snoddy" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,534,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA1FBA3EA4F38B090" bold="true" box="[151,343,1484,1509]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Simulium snowi</emphasis>
Stone &amp; Snoddy
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA3C94CD6B37D" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,697,1519,1544]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA3C94FBAB37D" author="Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,469,1519,1544]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, IIS idiogram): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA3EEA3D64CD6B37D" box="[642,697,1520,1544]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA0324B08B359" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,1383,1556,1581]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA0324F23B359" author="Parks" box="[199,332,1556,1581]" firstAuthor="Parks" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="486 - 487" refId="ref109790" refString="Parks, K. S. (2013) [2011] Spontaneous triploidy in the black fly Simulium snowi Stone &amp; Snoddy (Diptera: Simuliidae). Entomological News, 122, 486 - 487. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.122.0510" type="journal article" year="2013">Parks (2013</bibRefCitation>
, low-resolution photo of triploid polytene complement, notes on spontaneous triploidy): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA443A0324B08B359" box="[1327,1383,1556,1580]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1FBA0114C31B325" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[151,606,1591,1616]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFB66F7AA1FBA0114C31B325" authority="Snoddy &amp; Beshear" authorityName="Snoddy &amp; Beshear" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,606,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taxodium">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFB66F7AA1FBA0114FEAB325" bold="true" box="[151,389,1591,1616]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Simulium taxodium</emphasis>
Snoddy &amp; Beshear
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA07A4B39B301" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,1366,1628,1653]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA07A4FBAB300" author="Moulton &amp; Adler" box="[199,469,1628,1653]" firstAuthor="Moulton" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1" refId="ref108253" refString="Moulton, J. K. &amp; Adler, P. H. (1995) Revision of the Simulium jenningsi species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1995">Moulton &amp; Adler (1995</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in larval key, IIS idiogram, note on IIS variation): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA473A07A4B39B301" box="[1311,1366,1628,1652]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFB66F7AA1ABA0594A6DB3ED" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,1026,1663,1688]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFB66F7AA1ABA0594C6DB3ED" author="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,514,1663,1688]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (2004</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in larval key): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFB66F7AA2A6A0A64A6DB3ED" box="[970,1026,1664,1688]" name="United States of America" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>