<document ID-CLB-Dataset="86635" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8de46a01-9106-4477-8a46-dc359103ee6a" ID-PMC="PMC9848793" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1109-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" ID-PubMed="36762346" ID-ZooBank="A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1109-141" checkinTime="1656747413489" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. &amp; Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2022" docId="26E62B4CA6645394A7736CD2A7E2457E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1109: 141-191" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1109" docPubDate="2022-07-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775" docTitle="Notionotus parvus González-Rodríguez &amp; Short 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="08140DE3-8B15-42F9-ADA9-3A1F952C1D3D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1732681983623" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2128BE87EAD7B72DB6EF298C0E7DDCDD">Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BD2A43254B4B734A7AA3463F232473C">Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5D7E88B12D7FA3EBBF10E726BA8A3F83">Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DBB80818168059B9982C618DD1D194C" type="email">lizmgr287@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9FC3B843E165FC32A2C8C93258ED91F8">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DCA129269C7B3F98D242A1243F13314B">Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="36B7551373EF9AA6CA8184EDF8252B1C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F7C47CE742CA253409F92211BA161A6">2022-07-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="483F18BD1E4A76F29A2C6C67CC7C8FC2">1109</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="532BB39F2D9A7E0FAA21B1FBC8C40864">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D076B2435AE2327E48303A87601B0435" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="26E62B4CA6645394A7736CD2A7E2457E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196375081" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:08140DE3-8B15-42F9-ADA9-3A1F952C1D3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26E62B4CA6645394A7736CD2A7E2457E" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Enochrinae">
<subSubSection id="03F72DA630E5159A0A152906804D2646" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="85CF9002E40FF7BBD14EA42456DEAFCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="D26A727217C3497AE29D259B12BE1CF6" ID-CoL="9GDFN" LSID="http://zoobank.org/08140DE3-8B15-42F9-ADA9-3A1F952C1D3D" authority="González-Rodríguez &amp; Short, 2022" authorityName="González-Rodríguez &amp; Short" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus parvus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus" status="sp. nov.">Notionotus parvus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73F48BA7F4B5D5EA1169145EC5FDAA81" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EE568EB7D1DDF3D0A4C0CDED81618187" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="518F8E660F4D2EB79F23E135FF9976EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<figureCitation id="D5B943AEFE88054011E62B309E21B78F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="317B61E0850A8E135164C78E2297E678" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi of Notionotus spp. A-C N. rosalesi A drawing from Spangler (1972) B holotype C specimen from Trinidad D N. bifidus E N. parvus F N. peruensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709486" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 9E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8835B717BF2FA038AF2CAFFB2F136F3E" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map of Notionotus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709492" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80F6D24B2E606F8CA29B5E35C0B25500" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A1F0185F6479D57769B4B17004DC6E3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="5CC61B0F5C636AF01A06E42F3BAE137B" authority="González-Rodríguez &amp; Short, 2022" authorityName="González-Rodríguez &amp; Short" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Notionotus</taxonomicName>
sp. 2 in Short, 2013: 88.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB8471D2FF5F2213763C1713C5B830B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="type material">
<paragraph id="17CEF1754BD0ECE12E1041EF3B6BC2A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="669078C5D4F8A6BBF9C642B7F8689E6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="DEDF20E6BA2E39F6692AD33900AECAFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="EDE16978FDE73264B0015644F4815E3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Holotype</emphasis>
(male)
</emphasis>
: &quot;SURINAME: Sipaliwini District/ N 2.97731°, W 55.38500°, 200 m/ Camp 4 (low), Kasikasima; sandy/ stream on trail to METS camp/ 20.iii.2012; SR12-0320-02A/ leg. A. Short; 2012 CI-RAP Survey&quot; (NZCS). 
<emphasis id="3480D578D71199FCF0E39852353EB58D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="121D23AAAA1A3F702DAE46F659A3EC82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Paratypes</emphasis>
(2 exs.): Suriname
</emphasis>
: same data as holotype (2 exs., SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE2388).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="369B19CF6ECF628CA4AFE72200119DB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B152B6DDB9F6AFDF8B64A899BEDEDED" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A49E24C2F8A9BDB0877B1E399F9E569" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="1BE959A7988DE606F49C1817AB52B874" authorityName="González-Rodríguez &amp; Short" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus parvus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="09A5BB394CCEF6722132A9C605D207B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the pale reddish yellow color in the head and pronotum and reddish brown in the elytra (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="88B3F09BADB1FB663AE03B6DC5C1FCCB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4F</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, the aedeagus is quite unique, parameres tubular in shape with lanceolate appendages in the outer margin which are shorter than the length of the parameres, and gonopore with crown-shape located in the apical region of the median lobe (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BDB27CE88A03B52B4BD0151DEB0F616E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi of Notionotus spp. A-C N. rosalesi A drawing from Spangler (1972) B holotype C specimen from Trinidad D N. bifidus E N. parvus F N. peruensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709486" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">9E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9210AF5633C97913FA4A17172AABAC04" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C71218374DD7B99D88DCFDF5C889F0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="399ED8DC0FDE812AD813FB61B9EDB90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="D08ED06FB258DD9EDB240738E8DCE1FF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Size and form</emphasis>
: Body length 1.7-1.9 mm. Body form elongate oval, convex in lateral view (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="2D000FD2C8359E14DD4BA56C94831019" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4F</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="2B926CA716B5C33C143B2004427D618F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Color and punctation</emphasis>
: Dorsally reddish brown, head and pronotum pale reddish yellow; pronotum with two small black round spots along posterior margin; elytra dark reddish brown (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="10AE645E3EDC7C983D4C40FA62A8DF5B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4F</figureCitation>
). Ventrally reddish brown; maxillary palps and mouthparts light yellow reddish, and antennae yellow (antennal club slightly darker). Pro and meso legs yellow, meta legs pale reddish brown. Clypeus and labrum with dense, fine, and weakly impressed ground punctation (punctures separated by 2 
<normalizedToken id="ABE75536A7D0D6EC303D292E9A8FC927" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width); pronotum and elytra ground punctation fine, weakly impressed and sparser than on head (punctures separated by 3 
<normalizedToken id="7996FA106F088ED5FE978C9C36BA1FB0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width). 
<emphasis id="05CAA7D2308C93361F3A4A279096FC7E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Head</emphasis>
: Clypeus and labrum shallowly emarginate anteromedially, lateral margins of the labrum bearing setae. 
<emphasis id="645A32918B5EA8C7E37A7FB005AC291D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Thorax</emphasis>
: Prosternum carinate medially, strongly raised, acute and pointing anteriorly. Elevation of mesoventrite with two transversal ridges, elevated medially, lateral sides concave; longitudinal ridge broad anteriorly and sharp posteriorly, the point where the three ridges merged wide and blunt (e.g., Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1F5879641C73F8F06E46FD2A3ACC7B35" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mesoventral process of Notionotus spp. A N. dilucidus B N. tricarinatus C N. insignitus D N. bicolor. Red marks pointing to transverse ridge in A-D blue marks pointing to second transverse ridge in C, D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709487" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">10C, D</figureCitation>
); elevation slightly convex in ventral view; mesoventrite with triangular shape in ventral view. Metaventrite convex in the median region, pubescent with narrow glabrous patch on the medial and posterolateral area; anterior margin extending to mesoventrite elevation. Metafemora with dense hydrofuge pubescence along basal three-quarters of the anterior margin and sparse pubescence along the apical posterior margin. 
<emphasis id="B9264C36CBB54D514BD9D1D2D4F1DE43" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Abdominal ventrites very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="248B4E675E5B8C334A911018C51F338E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi of Notionotus spp. A-C N. rosalesi A drawing from Spangler (1972) B holotype C specimen from Trinidad D N. bifidus E N. parvus F N. peruensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709486" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">9E</figureCitation>
) with basal piece 0.5 
<normalizedToken id="EBD4C9FB838AF7E117844AA2431EB0E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the length of a paramere. Base of the parameres narrower than the base of the median lobe; parameres tubular shape, outer margins sinuate and covered by lanceolate appendages that cover three-quarters of the margin; inner margins sinuate, apex of the parameres rounded. Median lobe shorter than the parameres, wide at basal region, narrowing apically, apex rounded and wide; gonopore crown-shaped and situated at apex of median lobe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="553635CEBD2350DEA985156448BC0AB5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709491" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="384BF03BB3F51C4D300750230029BDB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="D31D87371A0590C476EAB5453D61BD2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="D8DD4E2E4CF42C5B495E2D4EF8224784" authorityName="González-Rodríguez &amp; Short" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9C05367F1B2BBCB555DCEE5FC6BA342" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34E0C9B66226AFC051B10147257E8A5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9D33C142BD04F4FD6580A21A0FCCB6A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF63DA9870742A16811A626AAD0AB2BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
The species name is derived from the Latin word 
<emphasis id="A37A70FCB25C0E270E5E39B2990AD066" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">parvus</emphasis>
meaning little or small in reference to the small aedeagus size of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C2B2333754655C8FC68D2BB7CF2FFED" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5DED7D9CB17064B36EF7DC4B7D44C6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55CFC6AFF0EE1552DB9C30BB0589818F" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
Only known from the type locality in southern Suriname (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="2BB104593F793A93B6104E77823C9D03" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map of Notionotus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709492" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B460D3F2E10DFFC5085151B2B324B240" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709492" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="C69F9F05934AF5013D6253310567B5CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="003446DE91A5D6A36F7461FECF087CE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="82A094427EE62C2B2CD6591170E616B9" authorityName="González-Rodríguez &amp; Short" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0CB86DB9F28874CBDF20BF5C5002680E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94456120BEF5664B3306626569291FCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="life history">
<paragraph id="63D6EC601DA7E329A96796444CE2316D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Life history.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B51BEA0EE737C04AEFFF416CDC6C23C" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">This species was collected along the margins of a small, sandy-bottomed stream.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>