The jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) associated with Schinus (Anacardiaceae): systematics, biogeography and host plant relationships Author Burckhardt, D. Author Basset, Y. text Journal of Natural History 2000 2010-12-03 34 1 57 155 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/002229300299688 journal article 10.1080/002229300299688 1464-5262 5279032 203D05D3-DED0-44D2-B749-1B877B2DEB05 Calophya LoÈ w Calophya LoÈw, 1879: 598 . Type species: Psylla rhois LoÈ w, by monotypy Holotrioza BreÁthes 1920: 133 . Psylla duvauae Scott , by monotypy; synonymized by Burckhardt, 1988 Pelmatobrachia Enderlein, 1921: 115 . Types species: Paurocephala spondiasae Crawford , by original designation. Syn. n. Microceropsylla Boselli, 1930: 178 . Type species Pauropsylla nigra Crawford , by original designation. Syn. n. Paracalophya Tuthill, 1964: 25 . Type species: Paracalophy a venusta Tuthill, by original designation and monotypy; synonymized by Burckhardt, 1988 Neocalophya Miyatake, 1971: 53 . Type species Calophya ( Neocalophya ) buchananiae Miyatake , by original designation. Syn. n. Calophya , as rede®ned here, comprises 48 described and 11 new species associated with various Anacardiaceae , Burseraceae , Rutaceae of the order Rutales , and Fouquieriaceae , Simaroubaceae and Viscaceae (table 1). Microceropsylla Boselli and Pelmatobrachia Enderlein are here synonymized with Calophya . The three taxa together form a monophyletic group within the Calophyidae , based on the straight proximal portion of the aedeagus. The monophyly of Calophya , Microceropsylla and Pelmatobrachia respectively was already questioned by Brown and Hodkinson (1988). The results of two cladistic analyses (see below) con®rm this. One of the cladistic analyses further groups the Schinus psylloids in two not closely related clades. The C. rubra group is characterized by a very homogenous adult morphology. We employed multivariate techniques to ®nd meristic characters to separate morphologically close species. acutipennis Tuthill, 1964 . Peru . Host plant unknown. andina sp. n. Argentina , Chile . Host plant: Schinus montanus (Philippi) Engler Table 1. Checklist of Calophya spp . with synonymy, distribution and host plants. ( Anacardiaceae ). angulipennis Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama . Host plant unknown. arcuata Caldwell, 1944. USA (Florida). Host plant unknown. aurea Tuthill, 1942 . USA ( Colorado , Montana , Utah ). Host plant: Rhus trilobata Nutt. (Anacardiaceae). brevicornis (Crawford, 1919) , from Pauropsylla , = Microceropsylla brevicornis . India , Indonesia . Host plant: Mangifera indica L. ( Anacardiaceae ). Comb. n. buchananiae Miyatake, 1971 , from Calophya ( Neocalophya ) , = Pelmatobrachia buchananiae . Palawan. Host plant: Buchanania arborescens Blm. (Anacardiaceae) . Comb. rev. californica Schwarz, 1904. USA ( California , Arizona ). Host plants: Rhus integrifolia (Nutt.) Brewer and Wats., R. ovata Wats. (Anacardiaceae) . catillicola sp. n. Argentina . Host plant: Schinus fasciculatus (Grieseb.) Johnston (Anacardiaceae). clausa sp. n. Chile . Host plants: Schinus kauselii Barkley , S. montanus (Philippi) Engler , S. patagonicus (Philippi) Johnston (Anacardiaceae) . clavuligera sp. n. Argentina , Bolivia , Brazil , Paraguay , Uruguay . Host plants: L ithrea brasili- ensis L. March, L. molleoides (Engler) Vill. (Anacardiaceae) . dicksoni Jensen, 1957. Mexico . Host plant: Fouquieria columnaris (Kellogg) Kellogg (Fouquieriaceae). dubia Crawford, 1914. USA ( Colorado , Montana , Utah ). Host plant: Rhus trilobata Nutt . ( Anacardiaceae ). duvauae ( Scott, 1882 ) , from Psylla , Holotrioza duvauae , = Calopha williamsoni Lizer, 1943 . Argentina . Host plant: Schinus fasciculatus (Grieseb.) Johnst. (Anacardiaceae) . evodiae Yang, 1984. Taiwan . Host plant: Evodia meliaefolia (Hance) Benth. (Rutaceae) . ¯avida Schwarz, 1904; = Calophya ¯accida , misspelling, Hodkinson, 1988. USA ( Connecticut , Massachussetts, Missouri, Kansas, Ohio, Washington DC ). Host plant: Rhus glabra L. ( Anacardiaceae ). ¯oricola sp. n. Chile , Peru . Host plant: Schinus molle L. ( Anacardiaceae ). fusca Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama . Host plant unknown. gallifex (Kie er and JoÈrgensen, 1910), from Trioza . Argentina . Host plant: Schinus fasciculatus (Grieseb.) Johnston ( Anacardiaceae ). hermicitae sp. n. Chile . Host plants: Schinus montanus (Philippi) Engler , S. patagonicus (Philippi) Johnston ( Anacardiaceae ). hyalina Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama . Host plant unknown. longispiculata (Mathur, 1975) , from Pauropsylla , Microceropsylla longispiculata . India . Host plant: Buchanania lanzan Spreng (Anacardiaceae) . Comb. n. luzonensis Crawford, 1915. Philippines . Host plant unknown. maculata (Mathur, 1975) , from Pauropsylla ; Microceropsylla maculata . India . Host plant: Mangifera indica L. ( Anacardiaceae ). Comb. n. mammifex sp. n. Chile . Host plants: Schinus latifolius Engler , S. polygamus (Cav.) Cabrera , S. velutinus (Turez.) Johnston (Anacardiaceae) . mangif erae nomen nov. for Calophya nigra (Crawford, 1919) , from Pauropsylla , Microceropsylla nigra ; secondary junior homonym of Calophya nigra Kuwayama. India , Philippines , Taiwan . Host plant: Mangifera indica L. ( Anacardiaceae ). Comb. n. meliorata Yang, 1984. Taiwan . Host plant unknown. minuta Tuthill, 1942 . USA ( Arizona ). Host plant unknown. miramariensis Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama . Host plant unknown. monticola Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Costa Rica ; Panama . Host plant: Mauria heterophylla Kunth ( Anacardiaceae ). nigra Kuwayama, 1908 , = Calophya viridiscutellata Kuwayama, 1908 , = Calophya viridis Kuwayama, 1908. Japan , Russian Far East, Korea . Host plants: Phellodendron amurense Rupr. and var. sachalinense Fr. Schm. (Rutaceae) , Picrasma quassioides (D. Don) Benn. ( Simaroubaceae ). The latter was not con®rmed by Miyatake (1992). nigrella Jensen, 1957. USA ( California ). Host plant: Rhus trilobata Nutt. (Anacardiaceae) . nigriconis Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama . Host plant unknown. nigridorsalis Kuwayama, 1908. Japan , Russian Far East, Taiwan . Host plants: Rhus succedana Table 1. ( Continued ). L., R. verniciūa Stockes , R. chinensis Mill. , R. trichocarpa Miq. , R. ambigua Lav. (Anacardiaceae). nigrilineata Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama . Host plant: Tetragastris panamensis (Engler) O. Kuntze ( Burseraceae ). nigripennis Riley, 1884, = Psylla rhois Glover, 1877 , primary junior homonym of Psylla rhois LoÈw, 1877. USA ( Connecticut , Florida, Georgia , Maryland , New Jersey , New York , North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, Washington DC). Host plant: Rhus capallina L. ( Anacardiaceae ). orbicola sp. n. Argentina . Host plant: Schinus fasciculatus (Grieseb.) Johnston (Anacardiaceae). oweni Tuthill, 1939. USA ( Colorado ). Host plant: Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. (only adults) ( Viscaceae ). pallidula McAtee, 1926 . USA ( Illinois ). Host plant unknown. patagonica sp. n. Argentina , Chile . Schinus patagonicus (Philippi) Johnston (Anacardiaceae) . phellodendri Loginova, 1976. Russian Far East. Host plant: Phellodendron amurense Rupr. (Rutaceae). rhae Li, 1992. China . Host plant: Rhus chinensis Mill. (Anacardiaceae) . rhicola Li, 1993. China . Host plant: Rhus chinensis Mill. (Anacardiaceae) . rhois (LoÈw, 1877) , from Psylla , nec Psylla rhois Glover, 1877 . China , introduced into Europe, Caucasus. Host plant: Rhus coggygria Scop. (Anacardiaceae) . rotundipennis White and Hodkinson, 1980. Brazil . Host plant: Protium sp. (Burseraceae) . rubra (Blanchard, 1851) , from Calinda . Chile . Host plant: Schinus polygamus (Cav.) Cabrera (Anacardiaceae). schini Tuthill, 1959 . Bolivia , Peru , introduced into Argentina , Chile , New Zealand , USA (California). Host plant: Schinus molle L. ( Anacardiaceae ). scrobicola sp. n. Chile . Host plant: Schinus polygamus (Cav.) Cabrera (Anacardiaceae) . shinjii Sasaki, 1954. Japan ; = Psylla sorbi Shinji, 1944 nec Linnaeus, 1758. Host plant: Picrasma quassioides (D. Don.) Benn. ( Simaroubaceae ). spondiasae (Crawford, 1915) , from Pauropsylla , Pelmatobrachia spondiasiae . India . Host plant: Spondias pinnata (L.) Kurz ( Anacardiaceae ). Comb. n. stigmotacta Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama . Host plant unknown. terebinthifolii sp. n. Brazil . Host plant: Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae) . triangula Yang, 1984. Taiwan . Host plant unknown. triozomima Schwarz, 1904 ; = Calophya triozomima claripennis Crawford, 1914 . USA ( Arizona , California, Colorado, Idaho, Utah). Host plant: Rhus trilobata Nutt. (Anacardiaceae) . venusta ( Tuthill, 1964 ), from Paracalophya . Peru . Host plant: L oxopterygium huasango Spruce ex Engl. ( Anacardiaceae ). verrucosa (Mathur, 1975) , from Pauropsylla , Microceropsylla verrucosa . India . Host plant: Semecarpus anacardium L. ( Anacardiaceae ). Comb. n. verticis (Crawford, 1919) , from Pauropsylla , Microceropsylla verticis . Indonesia , Friendly Is., Tonga , Vava’u . Host plant unknown. Comb. n. verticornis Kwon, 1983. South Korea , Japan . Host plant unknown. washingtonia (Klyver, 1931), from Hemitrioza . USA ( Washington ). Host plant unknown. Undescribed species vitreipennis Riley, 1884, nomen nudum. USA ( Arizona ). Host plant unknown. sp. A, Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama . Host plant unknown. sp. B, Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama . Host plant unknown. sp. C, Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama . Host plant unknown. sp. D, Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama . Host plant unknown. sp., RuÈ bsaamen, 1908. Brazil : Estado de Rio de Janeiro , Tijuca, vii.1899 . Host plant: Zanthoxylum sp. (Rutaceae) . Forming pit galls on the leaves.