Comparative morphology of extant raptorial Mantispoidea (Neuroptera: Mantispidae, Rhachiberothidae) suggests a non-monophyletic Mantispidae and a single origin of the raptorial condition within the superfamily Author Ardila-Camacho, Adrian 0000-0002-3750-8671 aardilac88@gmail.com Author Martins, Caleb Califre 0000-0001-5630-9865 calebcalifre@gmail.com Author Aspöck, Ulrike 0000-0003-1912-2609 ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at Author Contreras-Ramos, Atilano 0000-0002-3750-8671 aardilac88@gmail.com text Zootaxa 2021 2021-08-28 4992 1 1 89 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.4992.1.1 1175-5326 5042789 FF2FC9CE-DE40-4460-8C51-498EE6F8455A Mantispidae : Mantispinae Afromantispa sp. 3 ♀ 3♂ Nigeria , Zaria , Kudana , 23.III .1976 , A. Hamid Leg. (CNIN). Asperala erythraea (Brauer, 1967) . 1♀ Australia , Northern Territory , 65 Km W of Borroloola on road to Roper Bar near Tawal- lah Station 13.XI.2011 , K. Hill & D. Marshall Leg. M. V . Light ( TAMUIC ) det. B. Diehl. Austromantispa imbecilla . 1♂ Australia , Western Australia , 7.4 Km NW of Tunnel Creek N.P. 3 Km E of Fairfield Station En- trance, Leopold Downs Rd. Kimberlies , 23.XI.2011 , K. Hill & D. Marshall , M. V . Light ( TAMUIC ) det. J.D. Oswald. Buyda phthisica (Gerstaecker, 1885) . 1♀ Colombia , Casanare , Agua Clara , Estación de Servicio , 4°59’56’’N , 72°47’13’’W , 630 m , C. Gonzales , light trap ( CAUD ) . Campion sp. 1 ♀ Australia , New South Wales , Canberra , 10.II.2014 , J. Noriega Leg. (CAUD). Campion tenuistriga (Gerstaecker, 1885) . 1♂ Australia , Western Australia , Pumululu Nat. Park , Walandi campground, Bungle Bungle Rd. , 26.XI.2011 , K. Hill & D. Marshall Leg. M. V . light ( TAMUIC ) det. A. Ardila. Cercomantispa sp. 1 ♂ Nigeria , Zaria , Kudana , 23.III .1976 , A. Hamid Leg. (CNIN). Climaciella brunnea (Say in Keating, 1824). 1♀ Mexico , Veracruz , Estación de Biología Tropical Los Tuxtlas , 26.IV.2017 , I. Hinojosa Leg. ( CNIN ) . 1♀ Mexico , Veracruz , Estación de Biología Tropical los Tuxtlas , 18°35’14’’N , 95°4’26’’W , 160 m , 27‒30.IX.2019 , I. Garzón-Orduña & A. Ibarra Leg. light trap ( CNIN ) . Dicromantispa interrupta (Say, 1825) . 8♂ 2♀ Mexico , Sonora , Álamos , Hacienda Yocojigua , Rancho Agua Nueva , 26°45.296’N , 109°04.299’W , 165 m , 19.IX.2019 , A. Contreras et al. Leg. light trap , thorny forest ( CNIN ) . 2♂ 3♀ Sonora , Álamos , Parque la Colorada , Sendero Tecolote , 27°00.675’N , 108°56.987’W , 469 m , 16.IX.2019 , A. Contreras et al. Leg , light trap ( CNIN ) . 1♂ 1♀ Mexico , Sonora , Álamos , Parque la Colorada , sendero arroyo alto (chalatón), 27°00.551’N , 108°57.206’’W, 510 m , 17.IX.2019 , Contreras et al. Leg. light trap ( CNIN ) . 1♂ Mexico , Sonora , Moctezuma , Rancho La Montosa , camino, 29°34.201’N , 109°58.352’ W , 930 m , 22.IX.2019 , Barba et al. Leg. light trap ( CNIN ) . 1♀ Mexico , Oaxaca , Bahía de la Media Luna , Playa Boquilla , 2 m , 15.67861 , -96.45444 , 15.VIII.2018 , F. Acevedo , A. Ramirez , & D. Curoe Leg. ( CNIN ) . Dicromantispa sayi (Banks, 1897) . 13♂ 1♀ Mexico , Oaxaca , Bahía de la Media Luna , Playa Boquilla , 2 m , 15.67861 , -96.45444 , 15.VIII.2018 , F. Acevedo , A. Ramirez , & D. Curoe Leg. ( CNIN ) . Entanoneura batesella (Westwood, 1867) . 1♀ Mexico , Chiapas , Maravilla Tenejapa, Las Nubes, C.E. Causas Verdes, 16°11.930’N , 91°19.761’W , 300 m , 17. VI .2018, S. Rivera Leg. aerial net near light trap ( CNIN ). 1♂ Mexico , Chiapas , Boca Lacantún , 25.V .1984 , M. García Leg. (CNIN) det. D. Reynoso-Velasco. Spaminta sp. 1 ♀ Australia , Queensland , Ginasleigh River , king on Savannah Way, E. of Georgetown , 10.XI.2011 , K. Hill & D. Marshall Leg. M.V. light ( TAMUIC ) det. B. Diehl. Zeugomantispa minuta (Fabricius, 1775) . 5♂ 4♀ Mexico , Chiapas , Palenque , Cabañas Kim Balam , 12. VI .2018, 17°29.491’N , 92°01.624’W , 54 m , A. Ardila , A. Contreras , F. Acevedo & S. Rivera Leg. light trap ( CNIN ). 1♀ Mexico , Tlaxcala , Tax- co, 27.XI.2018 , E. Romano Leg. ( CNIN ). ♂ Mexico , Sonora , Álamos , Parque la Colorada , Sendero Arroyo alto (chalatón), 27°00.551’ N , 108°57’.206’ W, 510 m , 17.IX.2019 , A. Contreras et al. Leg. light trap ( CNIN ) .