<document id="2FB7F1D6D62A03B97A41479FEFA33803" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1939187" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5529878" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632738041537" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rasool, Iftekhar, Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S., Alattal, Yehya Zaki &amp; Aldhafer, Hathal M." docDate="2021" docId="039187C7FF2E9845CF324AA4FB53FAC4" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.25-26.1599-1617.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1939187" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anaphothrips Uzel 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1601" masterDocId="FFA8FFBFFF2C9847CD134852FFD0FFBA" masterDocTitle="The Anaphothrips genus-group of Thripidae (Thysanoptera) from Saudi Arabia with two new species of Eremiothrips" masterLastPageNumber="1617" masterPageNumber="1599" pageNumber="1601" updateTime="1699414978731" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EDC30B0BAD3DA2260D06B76ED60867F5">The Anaphothrips genus-group of Thripidae (Thysanoptera) from Saudi Arabia with two new species of Eremiothrips</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0025CC210865A2AB562901DC67571EBD">Rasool, Iftekhar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D199824A04CF7CD1C92E547C7CF41908">Alattal, Yehya Zaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F1029438DA8C7684AF94E7BD7EB28BC2">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D52FF2E9845CF324AA4FCD2FCAA" ID-CoL="V5F" authority="Uzel" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[545,770,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anaphothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAC3FF2E9845CF324AA4FD17FCAA" bold="true" box="[545,711,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">Anaphothrips</emphasis>
Uzel
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D52FF2E9845CDD34B79FE83FCFE" ID-CoL="V5F" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[192,339,811,836]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anaphothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAC3FF2E9845CDD34B79FE83FCFE" box="[192,339,811,836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">Anaphothrips</emphasis>
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is the largest genus in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D52FF2E9845CF954B79FCC9FCFE" ID-CoL="V5F" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[646,793,811,836]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anaphothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAC3FF2E9845CF954B79FCC9FCFE" box="[646,793,811,836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">Anaphothrips</emphasis>
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genus-group, and comprises 86 extant species worldwide (ThripsWiki 2021), with about half endemic to the Australian continent (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B20FF2E9845CC0A4B22FD8AFC33" author="Mound LA &amp; Masumoto M" box="[281,602,880,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref7959" refString="Mound LA, Masumoto M. 2009. Australian Thripinae of the Anaphothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera), with three new genera and thirty-three new species. Zootaxa. 2042 (1): 1 - 76. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2042.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Mound and Masumoto 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Members of this genus are generally associated with 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D52FF2E9845CDC44BC1FEE7FC16" ID-CoL="627FW" baseAuthorityName="Masumoto and Okajima" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[215,311,915,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
, including agricultural crops of this family, but also occur on a wide range of other shrubs and herbs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B20FF2E9845CCA94BE7FCD0FC74" author="Mound LA &amp; Masumoto M" box="[442,768,949,974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref7959" refString="Mound LA, Masumoto M. 2009. Australian Thripinae of the Anaphothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera), with three new genera and thirty-three new species. Zootaxa. 2042 (1): 1 - 76. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2042.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Mound and Masumoto 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Some species, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D52FF2E9845C9084BE7FE93FC4B" ID-CoL="DFNR" authority="Trybom" authorityName="Trybom" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anaphothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudanensis">
<emphasis id="B94CEAC3FF2E9845C9084BE7FF33FC4B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">An. sudanensis</emphasis>
Trybom
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and 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D52FF2E9845CC924B8AFDBFFC4B" ID-CoL="DFMP" authority="(Muller)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[385,623,984,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anaphothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAC3FF2E9845CC924B8AFDDEFC4B" box="[385,526,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">An. obscurus</emphasis>
(Muller)
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, are highly polyphagous and have been associated with a variety of plant families in Europe and the Middle East (zur Strassen 2003).
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<emphasis id="B94CEAC3FF2E9845CDB34C12FCF2FBE3" bold="true" box="[160,802,1088,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">
Key to the species of 
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<emphasis id="B94CEAC3FF2E9845CCB24C12FDEFFBE3" bold="true" box="[417,575,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">Anaphothrips</emphasis>
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from 
<collectingCountry id="F32F7641FF2E9845CF9B4C12FCF2FBE3" box="[648,802,1088,1113]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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<key id="FFA961E0FF2E9845CDB34CD1FB53FAC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">
<paragraph id="8B8736D1FF2E9845CDB34CD1FB53FB5B" blockId="2.[160,1156,1155,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">
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1. Body completely yellow except micropterous female with head and abdominal segments IX–X light brown (
<figureCitation id="13032A54FF2E9845CCC04CF7FDBFFB04" box="[467,623,1189,1214]" captionStart="Figures 17–21" captionStartId="4.[160,235,1432,1455]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,143,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-78@4.[163,1153,142,1401]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17–21. Anaphothrips graminum Priesner: micropterous (17) female, (18) male; macropterous (19) male, (20) female. (21) An. sudanensis Trybom." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">Figures 17–20</figureCitation>
); fore wing uniformly pale (
<figureCitation id="13032A54FF2E9845CEB74CF7FBDDFB04" box="[932,1037,1189,1214]" captionStart="Figures 17–21" captionStartId="4.[160,235,1432,1455]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,143,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-78@4.[163,1153,142,1401]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17–21. Anaphothrips graminum Priesner: micropterous (17) female, (18) male; macropterous (19) male, (20) female. (21) An. sudanensis Trybom." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">Figure 20</figureCitation>
); antennal segments I–II pale (
<figureCitation id="13032A54FF2E9845CC8B4C9AFDD1FB5B" box="[408,513,1224,1249]" captionStart="Figures 7–16" captionStartId="3.[160,235,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,1450]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 7–16. Anaphothrips graminum Priesner: (7) head and pronotum, (9) pterothorax, (11) antenna. Tergites VIII–X: (13) micropterous male, (14) macropterous male. Sternites III–VIII: (15) micropterous male, (16) macropterous male. An. sudanensis Trybom: (8) head and pronotum, (10) pterothorax, (12) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">Figure 11</figureCitation>
).......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D52FF2E9845C9194C9AFB53FB5B" ID-CoL="DFLL" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1935" box="[1034,1155,1224,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anaphothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminum">
<emphasis id="B94CEAC3FF2E9845C9194C9AFB53FB5B" bold="true" box="[1034,1155,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">graminum</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D1FF2E9845CDB34CAFFB53FAC4" blockId="2.[160,1155,1277,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">
<keyLead id="30C995E4FF2E9845CDB34CAFFB53FAC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">
- Body strongly bicoloured; head, pterothorax, abdominal segments I–II and VII–X dark brown; pronotum, legs and abdominal segments III–VI yellow (
<figureCitation id="13032A54FF2E9845CE744D72FC1FFA83" box="[871,975,1312,1337]" captionStart="Figures 17–21" captionStartId="4.[160,235,1432,1455]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,143,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-78@4.[163,1153,142,1401]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17–21. Anaphothrips graminum Priesner: micropterous (17) female, (18) male; macropterous (19) male, (20) female. (21) An. sudanensis Trybom." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">Figure 21</figureCitation>
); fore wing with sub-basal longitudinal dark band (
<figureCitation id="13032A54FF2E9845CF274D11FD4DFAE6" box="[564,669,1347,1372]" captionStart="Figures 17–21" captionStartId="4.[160,235,1432,1455]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,143,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-78@4.[163,1153,142,1401]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 17–21. Anaphothrips graminum Priesner: micropterous (17) female, (18) male; macropterous (19) male, (20) female. (21) An. sudanensis Trybom." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">Figure 21</figureCitation>
); antennal segments I–II brown (
<figureCitation id="13032A54FF2E9845C9034D11FBAAFAE6" box="[1040,1146,1347,1372]" captionStart="Figures 7–16" captionStartId="3.[160,235,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,1450]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 7–16. Anaphothrips graminum Priesner: (7) head and pronotum, (9) pterothorax, (11) antenna. Tergites VIII–X: (13) micropterous male, (14) macropterous male. Sternites III–VIII: (15) micropterous male, (16) macropterous male. An. sudanensis Trybom: (8) head and pronotum, (10) pterothorax, (12) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5529884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5529884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">Figure 12</figureCitation>
) ....................................................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C384D52FF2E9845C9104D37FB53FAC4" ID-CoL="DFNR" box="[1027,1155,1381,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anaphothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudanensis">
<emphasis id="B94CEAC3FF2E9845C9104D37FB53FAC4" bold="true" box="[1027,1155,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1601">sudanensis</emphasis>
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