Pectinodon bakkeri, Carpenter, 1982

Carpenter, Kenneth, 1982, Baby dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Lance and Hell Creek formations and a description of a new species of theropod, Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 20, pp. 123-134 : 129-130

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.3238510

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610910

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4B202B-FF9C-1B29-FA10-FC9CD4C1D953

treatment provided by

Jeremy

scientific name

Pectinodon bakkeri
status

sp. nov.

Pectinodon bakkeri new species

Fig. 3 a-c View Figures

Synonymy: Saurornithoides sp. Estes, 1964 (in part).

Diagnosis: As for genus.

Material: Holotype tooth, UCM 38445 (UCMP- V 5711) H 6.2 mm, W 3.7 mm. Paratype teeth: UCM 38446 (UCMP-V 5711) H 1.8 mm, W 2 mm; UCMP 73098 View Materials (UCMP-V 5815) H 2.8 mm, W 1.8 mm; and UCMP 125239 View Materials (UCMP-V 5815) H 3.2 mm. W 2.5 mm. Referred teeth (all adults and all from UCMP-V5620): UCMP 125240 View Materials - 125247 View Materials .

Distribution: Apparently restricted to Lance Formation of eastern Wyoming. Holotype from UCMP- V 5711, Bushy Tailed Blowout, Sl/z, sec. 20, T 37 N., R. 64 W., Niobrara County.

Etymology: Specific name in honor of Dr. Robert T Bakker, who has contributed considerably to the study of dinosaurs.

Discussion: The large holotype tooth ( Fig. 3 a View Figures ) is not from a juvenile. The paratypes ( figs. 3 b, c View Figures ), however, are small and probably are from babies. Estes (1964) referred teeth with large posterior denticulations to Saurornithoides sp., but later noted that this identification was incorrect (personal communication). Reexamination of Estes’ material revealed the presence of three different kinds of small theropod teeth. One group has large posterior serrations and are clearly referable to Pectinodon bakkeri (e. g., Estes, 1964, Fig. 69 a). Another group of teeth has smaller posterior serrations which are directed obliquely upward. The tip of the crown is oblique to the vertical axis of the tooth, but does not project posteriorly as in Pectinodon ; the crown has a piercing tip. The first serration is significantly smaller than the crown tip. There may be poorly developed serrations on the anterior edge or a sharp translucent keel. These teeth are similar to those in the dentary of Saurornithoides ínequalis (ROM 1445) previously referred to Troodon formosus by Russell (1948), and to Saurornithoides junior by Barsbold (1974). This group of teeth from the Lance Formation is referred to S. inequalis . The third group of teeth has well developed serrations on the anterior and posterior margins; however, these serrations are smaller than those in Pectinodon or Saurornithoides . As in Saurornithoides , the crown tip functions in piercing. Furthermore, the first serration is significantly smaller than the crown tip. In many respects, these teeth resemble those of Velociraptor mongoııensıs (e. g.-, AMNH 6515 View Materials ), except that the anterior serrations are not significantly smaller than the posterior serrations.

Pectinodon bakkeri is provisionally placed in the family Saurornithoididae because the crowns are strongly compressed laterally and serrations are well developed only on the posterior edge.

UCM

USA, Colorado, Boulder, University of Colorado Museum

UCMP

UCMP

AMNH

USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Reptilia

Order

Dinosauria

Family

Troodontidae

Genus

Pectinodon

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