Hadroca treichroa, Stiller, 2023
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publication ID |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.90851 |
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publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6D8B46D4-35BE-4D27-8E83-114743405631 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/375ED020-3347-4363-8864-1834481E1698 |
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taxon LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:act:375ED020-3347-4363-8864-1834481E1698 |
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treatment provided by |
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scientific name |
Hadroca treichroa |
| status |
sp. nov. |
Hadroca treichroa sp. nov.
Figs 24 View Figure 24. A–J , 25 View Figure 25. A–N , 26E View Figure 26. A–E
Diagnosis.
Tegmina submacropterous, rounded posterior margin, with whitish, light brown and dark brown markings.
Aedeagal shaft elongate, sublinear, preatrium produced, about as long as dorsal apodeme.
Style apophysis in dorsal view sublinear, in lateral view short, apex curved ventrad.
Subgenital plate apex equidistant to apex of pygofer lobe.
Female sternite VII posterior margin with short, wide, recessed ligula.
Valvula 2 with short, square teeth.
Etymology.
Named in Greek, for the three colors on the tegmina, treis, three; chroa, color, gender feminine.
Color.
Male & Female. Crown unmarked or with small red dots, pronotum unmarked or with light brown marks (Fig. 24A-D View Figure 24. A–J ). Tegmina with three colors: brown to dark brown reticulations, interspersed with whitish opaque, light brown and dark brown cells (Fig. 24A-D, G View Figure 24. A–J ).
Morphology.
Male. Tegmina. Submacropterous (Fig. 24A-C View Figure 24. A–J ), about half as long as abdomen, 3-4 abdominal segments exposed, length/width 1.5-1.7, length 1.2-1.4 mm, width 0.8-0.9 mm; posterior margin broadly rounded.
Hind wing. Reduced (slightly larger than in Fig. 11E View Figure 11. A–L ), elongate, length/width 0.8-2.3, length 0.4-0.8 mm, width 0.4 mm.
Female. Tegmina. Submacropterous (Fig. 24D, G View Figure 24. A–J ), length/width 1.2-1.9, length 1.4-1.5 mm, width 0.6-1.1 mm.
Hind wing. Reduced (slightly larger than in Fig. 11F View Figure 11. A–L ), elongate, length/width 0.8-2.3, length 0.8 mm, width 0.4 mm.
Chaetotaxy. AV 6-8, IC 7-9.
Measurements.
Male. (n=6). Apex of crown to apex of tegmina 1.98-2.22 mm; apex of crown to apex of abdomen 2.56-3.12 mm; crown length 0.38-0.43 mm; crown length next to eye 0.30-0.33 mm; pronotum length 0.35-0.38 mm; head width 1.10-1.13 mm; pronotum width 1.02-1.06 mm; ocellus diameter 14 µm; interocular distance 104-115 µm; crown angle 105-111°; crown length/crown length next to eye 1.26-1.34; head width/pronotum width 1.06-1.09; ocellus diameter/interocular distance 0.12-0.14; crown length/pronotum length 1.07-1.15; pronotum length/pronotum width 0.34-0.36; crown length/head width 0.34-0.39; crown length/pronotum width 0.37-0.41; length to tegmina/length to abdomen 0.74.
Female. (n=25). Apex of crown to apex of tegmina 2.34-2.34 mm; apex of crown to apex of abdomen 3.47-3.61 mm; crown length 0.41-0.43 mm; crown length next to eye 0.31-0.34 mm; pronotum length 0.38-0.40 mm; head width 1.17-1.21 mm; pronotum width 1.10-1.14 mm; ocellus diameter 13-21 µm; interocular distance 111-125 µm; crown angle 107-112°; crown length/crown length next to eye 1.22-1.30; head width/pronotum width 1.05-1.08; ocellus diameter/interocular distance 0.11-0.18; crown length/pronotum length 1.03-1.11; pronotum length/pronotum width 0.34-0.36; crown length/head width 0.34-0.37; crown length/pronotum width 0.36-0.39; length to tegmina/length to abdomen 0.63-0.66.
Terminalia.
Male.
Aedeagus. Shaft sublinear, slightly curvate, segment angle 100-130°, shaft with apical and medial width similar, dorsal apodeme subbasal, preatrium produced, gonopore subapical, V-shaped (Fig. 25F View Figure 25. A–N ). In lateral view, area 13-17 µm 2, perimeter 1.138-1.969 mm; greatest straight line length from atrium to apex of dorsal apodeme/greatest straight line length from atrium to apex of shaft 0.42-0.51 (Fig. 25C-E View Figure 25. A–N ).
Style. Apophysis short, length apophysis/length greatest 0.1-0.2, straight; length greatest/width greatest 1.5-1.8 (Fig. 25H, I View Figure 25. A–N ).
Connective. Longer than wide, stem and arms about equidistant, length stem/length arms 0.84-1.02; length greatest/width greatest 2.40-2.88 (Fig. 25G View Figure 25. A–N ).
Subgenital plate. Triangular, length/width 1.26-1.62, macrosetae length 57-77 µm; angle at apex of subgenital plate, by trigonometry 32-38° (Fig. 25B View Figure 25. A–N ); 2-3 macrosetae, length 55-57 µm; apex rugose.
Connective lobe. In lateral view longer than greatest width (length/width 1.1-1.4), posterior margin rounded. Macrosetae length 59-110 µm (Fig. 25A View Figure 25. A–N ), 6-12 short macrosetae 53-80 µm, 5-8 long macrosetae 99-123 µm usually uniseriate.
Female.
Sternite VII. Variably rectangular, posterior margin with short, wide, shallowly recessed ligula, lateral margins rounded (Figs 24I View Figure 24. A–J , 25J, K View Figure 25. A–N ), ligula length/width 0.24-0.48. Lateral length/medial length 1.07-1.14, greatest length/greatest width 0.59-0.69, notch width/sternite VII greatest width 0.34-0.45.
Valvula 3. Macrosetae length 21-34 µm.
Valvula 2. Serrate distally, with teeth square, close-set, fine sculpture at base of tooth (Fig. 24J View Figure 24. A–J ), sometimes teeth weakly developed.
Valvula 1. Sculpture granulose apically and ovoid basally.
Valvifer 2. Length/width 2.46-2.97, sculptured area with 7-10 circular pore-like structures (Fig. 25M, N View Figure 25. A–N ), sometimes with 1-2 setae.
Valvifer 1. Length/width 1.83-2.05, rounding dorsally and ventrally similar, anterior and posterior margin acute (Fig. 25L View Figure 25. A–N ).
Material examined.
Type locality. Holotype male, South Africa, Western Cape province, Wiedouw Farm base of Gifberg Pass, south east of Van Rhynsdorp , -31.733, 18.766, 3-10 Oct 2002, M. Stiller leg., sweeping, Passerina truncata subsp. truncata , Thymelaeaceae , CCDL18930, SANC. GoogleMaps
Type specimen.
Holotype male, glued to triangle card, pinned, with genitalia in microvial pinned to specimen. Original label "South Africa | Western Cape | Prov. Wiedouw | Farm foot | Gifberg Pass | SE Van Rhynsdorp | 31°44ʹS, 18°46ʹE | 3-10.x.2002 120 m | M. Stiller leg. || swept off | Passerina | Passerina truncata | subsp. Passerina truncata truncata | Thymelaeaceae || SANC Pretoria | Database No. | CCDL18930".
Paratypes. 5♂♂, 24♀♀.
Remarks.
Described from one whole and six dissected males and numerous females (six dissected) from three proximate localities in the Cedarberg Mountains. All had the same distinct color pattern on the tegmina. The aedeagus was least typical for Hadroca , with the preatrium produced more and the shaft least curvate. This configuration approached that of Tzitzikamaia , but without apical processes. At present the aedeagi of species of Tzitzikamaia have single, apical paired processes. The six dissected aedeagi of H. treichroa sp. nov. do not show signs of damage at the apex which could suggest broken processes. The ventral curvature of the style apophysis corresponded well to that of the other Hadroca species. The ligulate female sternite VII was wider than long or almost square, with a recessed ligula similar to that of H. bualacauda sp. nov., and the submacropterous specimens of H. ramosa. However, the serration of the valvula 2 was least typical, i.e. with rectangular, close-set teeth. All other species of Hadroca have small teeth in the trough between larger, rounded teeth. Distribution on map in Fig. 26E View Figure 26. A–E indicated by three green triangles.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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