Exorista segregata (Rondani, 1859)

Atay, Turgut, Received, Kenan Kara & Online, Published, 2014, Tachinids (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from lepidopterous and heteropterous hosts from some localities in the Kelkit Valley (Amasya, Tokat, Sivas) of Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology 38 (4), pp. 500-507 : 500-503

Exorista segregata (Rondani, 1859)

Material examined: 24 June 2008, 1♀. Host: Simyra dentinosa Frr. (Lep.: Noctuidae ), collected on 28 May 2008, on Euphorbia sp. , Tokat (Erbaa-Tepekışla), 40°40′41″N, 36°40′40″E, 237 m.

Hosts in Turkey: Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.) ( Schimitschek, 1944) , Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. ( Gürses, 1975), Leucoma salicis L., Malacosoma castrensis L., M. franconica Esp. , Simyra sp. ( Herting, 1960; Doğanlar, 1975), Euproctis sp. , Phalera bucephala L., Simyra dentinosa Frr. ( Doğanlar, 1982a) , Shargacucullia thapsiphaga Treit. ( Mückstein et al., 2004) , Hyles centralasiae (Staud.) ( Bartsch and Tschorsnig, 2010) , Lymantria dispar L. ( Kara and Tschorsnig, 2003; Avcı, 2009), Leucoma salicis L. ( Doğanlar, 1975; Kansu et al., 1986; Kılıç and Alaoğlu, 1996; Kara and Alaoğlu, 2001), M. neustria (L.) ( Kara and Alaoğlu, 2001; Özbek and Çoruh, 2012), Parocneria terebinthi (Freyer) ( Kara and Alaoğlu, 2001) , Aporia crataegi (L.) ( Kansu et al., 1986; Kara and Tschorsnig, 2003), Thaumetopoea ispartaensis (Doğanlar & Avcı) ( Avcı and Kara, 2002) , Pieris sp. , Inachis io (L.), Zygaena carniolica (Scop.) ( Kara and Tschorsnig, 2003) .

Distribution in Turkey: Trakya ( Gürses, 1975), Erzurum ( Doğanlar, 1975; Doğanlar, 1982a; Kılıç and Alaoğlu, 1996), Ankara, Kırşehir, Niğde ( Kansu et al., 1986), Tokat ( Kara, 1998), Isparta ( Avcı and Kara, 2002).

Distribution in the world: West Asia ( Kugler, 1963, 1974), Australia, and West, South, and East Europe ( Tschorsnig, 1992; Tschorsnig et al., 2004).

Tribe: Blondeliini

Blondelia nigripes (Fàllen, 1810)

Material examined: 22 August 2009, 1♂. Host: Vanessa sp. (L.) (Lep.: Nymphalidae ), collected on 19 July 2009, on Centaurea calcitrapa L., Tokat (Almus-Bakımlı), 40°22′15″N, 36°50′05″E, 365 m.

Hosts in Turkey: Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. ( Doğanlar, 1982a), Thaumetopoea ispartaensis (Doğanlar & Avcı) ( Avcı and Kara, 2002) .

Distribution in Turkey: Erzurum ( Doğanlar, 1982a), Isparta ( Avcı and Kara, 2002).

Distribution in the world: East Asia, East Europe ( Herting and Dely-Draskovits, 1993), and North, South, and West Europe ( Tschorsnig et al., 2004).

Compsilura concinnata (Meigen, 1824)

Material examined: 12 June 2010, 4♀; 13 June 2010, 1♂, 1♀; 15 June 2010, 2♂. Host: Thaumetopoea solitaria Freyer (Lep.: Notodontidae ), collected on 16 May 2010, on Pistacia terebinthus L., Tokat (Niksar-Gökçeoluk), 40°27′55″N, 37°02′06″E, 270 m.

Hosts in Turkey: Euproctis sp. ( Tuatay et al., 1972), Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. ( Öncüer et al., 1977; Soydanbay, 1978; Eroğlu, 1995; Kara, 1998), Leucoma salicis L. ( Doğanlar, 1982a; Kansu et al., 1986; Kılıç and Alaoğlu, 1996), Malacosoma neustria (L.), Lymantria dispar (L.) ( Kansu et al., 1986; Avcı, 2009), Hyphantria cunea Drury ( Tuncer and Ecevit, 1996; Sullivan et al., 2012), Parnassius apollo L. ( Kovancı et al., 1999), Pieris brassicae L. ( Kara, 1998; Kaya and Kornoşor, 2008), Yponomeuta padella L. ( Kara and Özdemir, 2000), Thaumetopoea pityocampa ( Oğurlu, 2000) , Autographa gamma L. ( Kara and Tschorsnig, 2003), Parocneria terebinthi Freyer ( Kara and Alaoğlu, 2001) , Thaumetopoea ispartaensis (Doğanlar & Avcı) ( Avcı and Kara, 2002) , Pieris daplidice L., Helicoverpa armigera (Hübn.) ( Kaya and Kornoşor, 2008) .

Distribution in Turkey: Ankara ( Tuatay et al., 1972), Uşak, Denizli ( Öncüer et al., 1977), Erzurum ( Doğanlar, 1982a; Kılıç and Alaoğlu, 1996), Ankara, Kırşehir, Niğde ( Kansu et al., 1986), Artvin, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Trabzon ( Eroğlu, 1995), Samsun ( Tuncer and Ecevit, 1996; Sullivan et al., 2012), Tokat ( Kara, 1998), Bursa ( Kovancı et al., 1999), Eskişehir ( Kara and Özdemir, 2000), Isparta ( Avcı and Kara, 2002), Eskişehir (Aksu, 2005), Hatay ( Kaya and Kornoşor, 2008).

Distribution in the world: West Asia ( Kugler, 1974), North America (Arnaud, 1978), East Asia ( Zimin et al., 1988), East Europe ( Draber-Monko et al., 1991; Hubenov, 1992), South Europe ( Tschorsnig, 1992), North Europe ( Belshaw, 1993), West Europe ( Tschorsnig et al., 2004).

Tribe: Eryciini

Phryxe caudata (Rondani, 1859)

Material examined: 18 May 2010, 1♂. Host: Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.) (Lep.: Thaumetopoeidae ), collected on 4 April 2010, on Pinus sp. , Tokat (Niksar-Musapınarı), 40°31′51″N, 36°52′52″E, 656 m.

Hosts in Turkey: Thaumetopoea ispartaensis Doğanlar & Avcı ( Avcı and Kara, 2002) , Thaumetopoea pityocampa ( Soydanbay, 1978; Kara and Tschorsnig, 2003; Özçankaya and Can, 2004).

Distribution in Turkey: İzmir ( Soydanbay, 1978), Muğla ( Özçankaya and Can, 2004).

Distribution in the world: South and West Europe, West Asia ( Tschorsnig et al., 2004).

Phryxe vulgaris (Fallén, 1810)

Material examined: 27 May 2010, 1♀; 29 May 2010, 1♀. Host: Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.) (Lep.: Lymantriidae ), collected on 8 May 2010, on Malus sp. , Tokat (Almus-Kınık), 40°22′23″N, 36°52′16″E, 985 m.

Hosts in Turkey: Pieris rapae (L.) ( Avcı and Özbek, 1990), Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. ( Öncüer et al., 1977), Pieris brassicae L ( Tuatay et al., 1972; Uzun, 1987; Kara and Tschorsnig, 2003), Aglais urticae (L.) ( Kara, 1998).

Distribution in Turkey: Ankara ( Tuatay et al., 1972), Uşak, Denizli ( Öncüer et al., 1977), İzmir ( Uzun, 1987), Erzurum ( Avcı and Özbek, 1990), Tokat ( Kara, 1998), Nevşehir ( Kara and Özdemir, 2000).

Distribution in the world: West Asia ( Kugler, 1963), East Asia ( Herting, 1984), East Europe ( Draber-Monko et al., 1991; Hubenov, 1992; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), South Europe ( Tschorsnig, 1992; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), Central Europe ( Roznosky and Vanhara, 1993), North Europe ( Belshaw, 1993; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), West Europe ( Tschorsnig et al., 2004).

Senometopia separata (Rondani, 1859)

Material examined: 24 June 2010, 1♀. Host: Lymantria dispar L. (Lep.: Lymantriidae ), collected on 12 June 2010, Tokat (Niksar-Osmaniye), 40°27′00″N, 37°04′12″E, 375 m.

Hosts in Turkey: Acronicta aceris L., A. megacephala (Den. & Schiff.) , Acronicta sp. ( Doğanlar, 1975, 1982a), Lymantria dispar L. ( Kansu, 1955; Doğanlar, 1982a; Kara, 1998).

Distribution in Turkey: Bingöl, Erzurum ( Doğanlar, 1975, 1982a), Tokat ( Kara, 1998).

Distribution in the world: East Europe ( Draber-Monko et al., 1991; Hubenov, 1992; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), South Europe ( Tschorsnig, 1992; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), North and West Europe ( Tschorsnig et al., 2004).

Townsendiellomyia nidicola (Townsend, 1908)

Material examined: 5 July 2008, 1♀; 22 June 2010, 2♂. Host: Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.) (Lep.: Lymantriidae ), collected on 26 June 2008, on Quercus sp. , Sivas (Koyulhisar-Gökdere), 40°18′49″N, 37°38′59″E, 616 m; collected on 8 May 2010, on Malus sp. , Tokat (Almus-Kınık), 40°22′23″N, 36°52′16″E, 985 m.

Hosts in Turkey: Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. ( Gürses, 1975; Öncüer et al., 1977, 1978; Soydanbay, 1978; Doğanlar, 1982a; Kansu et al., 1986; Kara, 1998).

Distribution in Turkey: Trakya ( Gürses, 1975), Aegean Region ( Öncüer et al., 1977, 1978), Bitlis, Erzurum ( Doğanlar, 1982a), Kırşehir, Nevşehir, Niğde ( Kansu et al., 1986), Tokat ( Kara, 1998).

Distribution in the world: North America (Arnaud, 1978), South Europe ( Tschorsnig, 1992; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), East Europe ( Hubenov, 1992; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), North Europe ( Belshaw, 1993; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), West Europe ( Tschorsnig et al., 2004).

Tribe: Goniini

Pales pavida (Meigen, 1824)

Material examined: 24 June 2008, 1♀; 8 June 2009, 2♀; 22 June 2009, 1♂, 1♀. Hosts: Simyra dentinosa Frr. (Lep.: Noctuidae ), collected on 28 May 2008, on Euphorbia sp. , Tokat (Erbaa-Tepekışla), N 40°40′41.5″N, 36°40′40″E, 237 m; Malacosoma neustria (L.) (Lep.: Lasiocampidae ), collected on 24 May 2009, on Quercus sp. , Erbaa-Yakınca, 40°37′18.8″N, 36°46′38.2″E, 354 m.

Hosts in Turkey: Lymantria dispar L. (Acatay, 1959; Haeselbarth, 1983; Avcı, 2009), Malacosoma franconica Esp. and M. castrensis kirghisica Stgr. ( Doğanlar, 1975, 1982a), Hyphantria cunea (Drury) ( Tuncer and Ecevit, 1996; Kara and Tschorsnig, 2003), Aglais urticae L., Leucoma salicis (L.) ( Kara, 1998), Yponomeuta sp. ( Kara and Özdemir, 2000), Malacosoma neustria L. ( Kara and Tschorsnig, 2003; Özbek and Çoruh, 2012), Abraxas pantaria L. ( Özbek and Çalmaşur, 2010), Antitype chi L., Calophasia lunula Hufn. , Orthosia incerta Hufn. , and Simyra dentinosa Frr. ( Robertson and Shaw, 2012) .

Distribution in Turkey: Erzurum, Kars ( Doğanlar, 1975, 1982a), Kırklareli ( Haeselbarth, 1983), Samsun ( Tuncer and Ecevit, 1996), Tokat ( Kara, 1998), Ankara ( Kara and Özdemir, 2000).

Distribution in the world: West Asia ( Kugler, 1963), East Europe ( Draber-Monko et al., 1991; Hubenov, 1992; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), South Europe ( Tschorsnig, 1992; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), Central Europe ( Roznosky and Vanhara, 1993), North Europe ( Belshaw, 1993; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), West Europe ( Tschorsnig et al., 2004).

Masicera sphingivora (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)

Material examined: 7 July 2008, 1♀; 10 July 2008, 1♀. Host: Malacosoma neustria (L.) (Lep.: Lasiocampidae ), collected on 13 June 2008, on Quercus sp. , Sivas (Koyulhisar-Gökdere), 40°18′48″N, 37°39′01″E, 612 m.

Hosts in Turkey: Celerio euphorbiae L., Dicallomera fascelina L., Leucoma salicis L. ( Doğanlar, 1982a; Kara, 1998; Kara and Özdemir, 2000), Malacosoma sp. ( Tuatay et al., 1972; Kara and Özdemir, 2000), Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. ( Gürses, 1975; Kara, 1998; Kara and Özdemir, 2000), Cucullia sp. , Hyles centralasiae (Staudinger) , Malacosoma franconica (Den. & Schiff.) ( Kara and Tschorsnig, 2003) , Malacosoma neustria (L.) ( Kara, 1998; Özbek and Çoruh, 2012).

Distribution in Turkey: Ankara ( Tuatay et al., 1972), Trakya ( Gürses, 1975), Erzurum ( Doğanlar, 1975, 1982a), Tokat ( Kara, 1998), Ankara, Niğde ( Kara and Özdemir, 2000).

Distribution in the world: East Europe ( Zimin et al., 1988; Draber-Monko et al., 1991; Hubenov, 1992; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), South Europe ( Tschorsnig, 1992; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), West Europe ( Tschorsnig et al., 2004).

Palesisa nudioculata Villeneuve, 1929

Material examined: 5 July 2008, 4♂, 4♀; 10 July 2008, 4♂, 1♀. Host: Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.) (Lep.: Lymantriidae ), collected on 26 June 2008, on Quercus sp. , Sivas (Koyulhisar-Gökdere), 40°18′49″N, 37°38′59″E, 616 m.

Hosts in Turkey: Malacosoma franconica (Den. & Schiff.) ( Doğanlar, 1982a) , Malacosoma neustria (L.) ( Kara and Tschorsnig, 2003; Özbek and Çoruh, 2012), Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.) ( Gürses, 1975; Kara and Özdemir, 2000; Öncüer et al., 1977, 1978; Soydanbay, 1978), Leucoma salicis (L.) ( Kara and Özdemir, 2000).

Distribution in Turkey: Trakya ( Gürses, 1975), Denizli, Uşak ( Öncüer et al., 1977, 1978), Çanakkale ( Soydanbay, 1978), Erzurum ( Doğanlar, 1982a).

Distribution in the world: Macedonia, Sicily, Spain ( Tschorsnig et al., 2004), Italy ( Cerretti and Tschorsnig, 2010).

Thelymorpha marmorata (Fabricius, 1805)

Material examined: 8 July 2010, 4♀; 9 July 2010, 1♀. Host: Simyra dentinosa Freyer (Lep.: Noctuidae ), collected on 19 June 2010, on Euphorbia sp. , Sivas (Akıncılar- Göllüce), 40°05′16″N, 38°28′55″E, 1116 m.

Hosts in Turkey: Arctia hebe (L.), Malacosoma castrensis kirghisica (Staudinger) , M. franconica (Den. & Schiff.) , Simyra dentinosa Freyer ( Doğanlar, 1982a) , Arctia caja (L.) ( Doğanlar, 1975).

Distribution in Turkey: Erzurum ( Doğanlar, 1975), Kars ( Haeselbarth, 1983).

Distribution in the world: East, North, South, and West Europe ( Tschorsnig et al., 2004).

Subfamily: Phasiinae

Tribe: Phasiini

Clytiomya continua (Panzer, 1798)

Material examined: 17 August 2009, 1♀; 10 May 2010, 1♀; 19 May 2010, 1♂, 1♀; 22 May 2010, 1♂. Host: Eurydema ornata (L.) (Hem.: Pentatomidae ), collected on 1 August 2009, 24 April 2010, Tokat (Erbaa-Tepekışla), 40°40′41″N, 36°40′40″E, 237 m.

Hosts in Turkey: This species was reared for the first time from a host in Turkey.

Distribution in Turkey: Tokat ( Kara and Alaoğlu, 1999).

Distribution in the world: West Asia ( Kugler, 1963), East and Central Asia ( Herting, 1984), East Europe ( Draber-Monko et al., 1991; Hubenov, 1992; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), South Europe ( Tschorsnig, 1992; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), West and North Europe ( Tschorsnig et al., 2004).

Ectophasia crassipennis (Fabricius, 1794)

Material examined: 17 May 2010, 1♂, 2♀; 19 May 2010, 1♀; 9 July 2010, 1♂. Host: Eurydema ornata (L.) (Hem.: Pentatomidae ) and Coreus marginatus (L.) (Hem.: Coreidae ), collected on 24 April 2010, Tokat (Almus-Bakımlı), 40°22′12″N, 36°46′44″E, 997 m; Carpocoris pudicus (Poda) (Hem.: Pentatomidae ), collected on 26 June 2010, Almus-Ataköy, 40°25′06″N, 36°54′21″E, 848 m.

Hosts in Turkey: Eurygaster integriceps Put. ( Lodos, 1961) .

Eurydema ornata (L.), Coreus marginatus (L.), and Carpocoris pudicus (Poda) are new host records for Turkey.

Distribution in Turkey: Adana, Diyarbakır ( Lodos, 1961).

Distribution in the world: East Asia ( O’Hara et al., 2009) and East, North, South, and West Europe ( Tschorsnig et al., 2004).

Ectophasia oblonga (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)

Material examined: 12 May 2010, 2♂. Host: Eurydema ornata (L.) (Het.: Pentatomidae ), collected on 24 April 2010, Tokat (Almus-Bakımlı), 40°22′12″N, 36°46′44″E, 997 m.

Hosts in Turkey: Eurygaster integriceps Put. ( Dupuis, 1963; Yüksel, 1968; Öncüer and Kıvan, 1995; Kıvan, 1996; İslamoğlu and Kornoşor, 2003, 2007; Gözüaçık et al., 2010), Eurygaster maura L. ( Memişoğlu and Özer, 1994), Lygaeus equestris L. ( Kara and Alaoğlu, 1999), Aelia sp. , Dolycoris baccarum L., Eurydema ornatum L. ( Kara and Tschorsnig, 2003).

Distribution in Turkey: Ankara ( Memişoğlu and Özer, 1994), Tekirdağ ( Öncüer and Kıvan, 1995; Kıvan, 1996), Tokat ( Kara and Alaoğlu, 1999), Gaziantep, Kahramanmaraş, Kilis ( İslamoğlu and Kornoşor, 2003, 2007), Adıyaman, Batman, Diyarbakır, Mardin, Siirt, Şanlıurfa ( Gözüaçık et al., 2010).

Distribution in the world: East Europe ( Hubenov, 1992; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), South Europe ( Tschorsnig, 1992; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), East Europe and the South Caucasus ( Herting, 1984), West Europe ( Tschorsnig et al., 2004).

Gymnosoma clavata (Rohdendorf, 1947)

Material examined: 14 July 2010, 2♂; 15 July 2010, 1♀; 16 July 2010, 2♂. Host: Carpocoris mediterraneus Tam. (Hem.: Pentatomidae ), collected on 4 July 2010, Tokat (Reşadiye-Çayırpınarı), 40°27′10″N, 37°03′58″E, 365 m.

Hosts in Turkey: Dolycoris baccarum (L.) ( Karsavuran, 1986; Kara and Tschorsnig, 2003; Keçeci et al., 2007), Carpocoris sp. ( Kara and Tschorsnig, 2003), Ancyrosoma leucogrammes (Gmelin) ( Karsavuran and Kara, 2003) .

Carpocoris mediterraneus Tam. is a new host record for Turkey.

Distribution in Turkey: Erzurum ( Doğanlar 1982b), İzmir ( Karsavuran, 1986).

Distribution in the world: West Asia ( Kugler, 1963; Kugler, 1974), North Europe, the Middle East, East Europe, Soviet Central Asia ( Herting, 1984; Zimin et al., 1988), East Europe ( Draber-Monko et al., 1991; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), South Europe ( Tschorsnig, 1992; Tschorsnig et al., 2004), East Asia ( O’Hara et al., 2009), West Europe ( Tschorsnig et al., 2004).

Gymnosoma desertorum (Rohdendorf, 1947)

Material examined: 11 July 2011, 1♀. Host: Eurygaster maura L., collected on 26 June 2011, on Triticum sp. , Tokat (Erbaa-Bölücek), 40°39′14″N, 36°37′35″E, 291 m.

Host in Turkey: Eurygaster integriceps Put. ( Lodos, 1986) , Aelia rostrata Boh. , Dolycoris baccarum (L.) ( Kara and Tschorsnig, 2003).

Eurygaster maura is a new host species for this tachinid.

Distribution in Turkey: South and Central Anatolian Region ( Lodos, 1986), Tokat ( Kara and Alaoğlu, 1999).

Distribution in the world: Central, East, and West Asia and East Europe ( Herting and Dely-Draskovits, 1993; Tschorsnig et al., 2004).

Elomyia lateralis (Meigen, 1824)

Material examined: 1 August 2010, 1♂. Host: Corizus hyoscyami (L.) (Hem.: Rhopalidae ), collected on 18 July 2010, Tokat (Almus-Kınık), 40°22′24″N, 36°50′05″E, 1171 m.

Hosts in Turkey: Aelia rostrata Boh. ( Brown, 1962; Dikyar, 1981; Memişoğlu et al., 1994), Dolycoris baccarum (L.), Eurydema ornatum (L.) ( Kara and Tschorsnig, 2003), Eurygaster integriceps Put. ( Lodos, 1961, 1986; Yüksel, 1968; Öncüer and Kıvan, 1995; Kıvan, 1996; İslamoğlu and Kornoşor, 2007), Eurygaster maura L. ( Memişoğlu and Özer, 1994; Kara and Tschorsnig, 2003), Ceraleptus gracilicornis (Herrich-Schaeffer) ( Kara and Alaoğlu, 1999) .